ArchWiki - User contributions [en]

Table of contents (Українська)

2026-05-17T06:04:28Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Українська]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="uk,en" data-toc-alsoin="uk:також в"
| [[:Category:Українська|Українська]] (2)
| [[:Category:English|English]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Українська)|About Arch]] (5)
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch|About Arch]] (18)
|-
|
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Українська)|ArchWiki]] (2)
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki|ArchWiki]] (10)
|-
| 1.1.1. [[:Category:Help (Українська)|Help]] (2)
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help|Help]] (16)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:Installation process (Українська)|Installation process]] (1)
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process|Installation process]] (35)
|-
|
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Teams (Українська)|Teams]] (1)
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams|Teams]] (5)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Українська)|Development]] (0)
| 2. [[:Category:Development|Development]] (48)
|-
|
| 2.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
|
| 2.2. [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
|
| 2.3. [[:Category:Integrated development environments|Integrated development environments]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.4. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Programming languages (Українська)|Programming languages]] (1)
| 2.5. [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]] (32)
|-
| 2.1.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Українська)|Command-line shells]] (4) (також в [[:Category:Command-line (Українська)|Command-line]])
| 2.5.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
|
| 2.5.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects|Lisp dialects]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.6. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 2.7. [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]] (10)
|-
|
| 2.7.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
|
| 2.8. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
|
| 3. [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] (26)
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Hardware (Українська)|Hardware]] (0)
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]] (16)
|-
|
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]])
|-
|
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU|CPU]] (9)
|-
|
| 4.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging|Digital imaging]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.4. [[:Category:Displays|Displays]] (6)
|-
|
| 4.4.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Power management|Power management]])
|-
|
| 4.5. [[:Category:Docks|Docks]] (2)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:Graphics (Українська)|Graphics]] (1)
| 4.6. [[:Category:Graphics|Graphics]] (33)
|-
|
| 4.7. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (9)
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:Input devices (Українська)|Input devices]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Input (Українська)|Input]])
| 4.8. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
|
| 4.8.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
|
| 4.8.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
|
| 4.9. [[:Category:Laptops|Laptops]] (7)
|-
|
| 4.9.1. [[:Category:Acer|Acer]] (21)
|-
|
| 4.9.2. [[:Category:Alienware|Alienware]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.3. [[:Category:Apple|Apple]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.4. [[:Category:ASUS|ASUS]] (48)
|-
|
| 4.9.5. [[:Category:Chrome OS devices|Chrome OS devices]] (13)
|-
|
| 4.9.6. [[:Category:Chuwi|Chuwi]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.7. [[:Category:Clevo|Clevo]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.8. [[:Category:Dell|Dell]] (68)
|-
|
| 4.9.9. [[:Category:Eluktronics|Eluktronics]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.10. [[:Category:Eve|Eve]] (0)
|-
|
| 4.9.11. [[:Category:Framework|Framework]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.12. [[:Category:GPD|GPD]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.13. [[:Category:HASEE|HASEE]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.14. [[:Category:HP|HP]] (50)
|-
|
| 4.9.15. [[:Category:Huawei|Huawei]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.16. [[:Category:Intel|Intel]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.17. [[:Category:Jumper|Jumper]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.18. [[:Category:Lenovo|Lenovo]] (183)
|-
|
| 4.9.19. [[:Category:LG|LG]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.20. [[:Category:Mechrevo|Mechrevo]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.21. [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.22. [[:Category:MSI|MSI]] (16)
|-
|
| 4.9.23. [[:Category:OnexPlayer|OnexPlayer]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.24. [[:Category:Panasonic|Panasonic]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.25. [[:Category:Razer|Razer]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.26. [[:Category:Samsung|Samsung]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.27. [[:Category:Sony|Sony]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.28. [[:Category:System76|System76]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.29. [[:Category:Toshiba|Toshiba]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.30. [[:Category:TUXEDO|TUXEDO]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.31. [[:Category:Xiaomi|Xiaomi]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.9.32. [[:Category:XMG|XMG]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.10. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS|Mainboards and BIOS]] (6)
|-
|
| 4.11. [[:Category:Mobile devices|Mobile devices]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.11.1. [[:Category:Android|Android]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.11.2. [[:Category:IOS|IOS]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.12. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 4.13. [[:Category:Printers|Printers]] (11)
|-
|
| 4.14. [[:Category:Smartcards|Smartcards]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.15. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]])
|-
|
| 4.16. [[:Category:Storage|Storage]] (17)
|-
|
| 4.16.1. [[:Category:Optical disc|Optical disc]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.17. [[:Category:Tablet PCs|Tablet PCs]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.18. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Television|Television]])
|-
|
| 4.19. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC|Ultra-mobile PC]] (4)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Lists (Українська)|Lists]] (0)
| 5. [[:Category:Lists|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Українська)|Lists of software]] (2) (також в [[:Category:Software (Українська)|Software]])
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Networking (Українська)|Networking]] (0)
| 6. [[:Category:Networking|Networking]] (50)
|-
|
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]] (4)
|-
|
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
|
| 6.3. [[:Category:Email|Email]] (4)
|-
|
| 6.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.3.1.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 6.3.2. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.4. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.6. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network configuration|Network configuration]] (10)
|-
|
| 6.7.1. [[:Category:Network managers|Network managers]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.8. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
|
| 6.9. [[:Category:Network sharing|Network sharing]] (13)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Українська)|Peer-to-peer]] (0)
| 6.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]] (6)
|-
| 5.1.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Українська)|BitTorrent]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols (Українська)|Protocols]])
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.2. [[:Category:Protocols (Українська)|Protocols]] (0)
| 6.11. [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]] (8)
|-
| 5.2.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Українська)|BitTorrent]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Українська)|Peer-to-peer]])
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
|
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP|DHCP]] (5)
|-
|
| 6.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.5. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]])
|-
|
| 6.11.6. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
|
| 6.11.7. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.11.8. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
|
| 6.11.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.12. [[:Category:Servers|Servers]] (20)
|-
|
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 6.12.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.12.2. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]])
|-
|
| 6.12.3. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.12.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
|
| 6.12.6. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
|
| 6.12.8. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 6.12.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 6.12.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.3. [[:Category:Streaming (Українська)|Streaming]] (1)
| 6.13. [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.13.1. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.13.1.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.13.2. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 5.4. [[:Category:Telephony (Українська)|Telephony]] (1)
| 6.14. [[:Category:Telephony|Telephony]] (3)
|-
| 5.5. [[:Category:Voice over IP (Українська)|Voice over IP]] (1)
| 6.15. [[:Category:Voice over IP|Voice over IP]] (9)
|-
| 5.6. [[:Category:Web (Українська)|Web]] (0)
| 6.16. [[:Category:Web|Web]] (3)
|-
|
| 6.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
|
| 6.16.1.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
|
| 6.16.1.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 5.6.1. [[:Category:Web browser (Українська)|Web browser]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]])
| 6.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.16.3. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 6.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]] (8)
|-
|
| 6.17.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Software (Українська)|Software]] (0)
| 7. [[:Category:Software|Software]] (0)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Applications (Українська)|Applications]] (0)
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications|Applications]] (16)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Українська)|Accessibility]] (1)
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility|Accessibility]] (10)
|-
| 6.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers (Українська)|Application launchers]] (2)
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers|Application launchers]] (9)
|-
| 6.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications (Українська)|Console applications]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]])
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving|Data compression and archiving]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems|Database management systems]] (15)
|-
|
| 7.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs|Relational DBMSs]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]] (16)
|-
|
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
|
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:File managers|File managers]] (12)
|-
|
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Gaming|Gaming]] (46)
|-
|
| 7.1.9.1. [[:Category:Game engines|Game engines]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.4. [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]] (0)
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]] (9)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.1.4.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Українська)|BitTorrent]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Українська)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Українська)|Protocols]])
| 7.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.3. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 6.1.4.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Українська)|Download utilities]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]])
| 7.1.10.4. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.5. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.5.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.6. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.1.4.3. [[:Category:Groupware (Українська)|Groupware]] (1)
| 7.1.10.7. [[:Category:Groupware|Groupware]] (1)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.9. [[:Category:News aggregators|News aggregators]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.10. [[:Category:Remote desktop|Remote desktop]] (13)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.11. [[:Category:Usenet clients|Usenet clients]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.4.4. [[:Category:Web browser (Українська)|Web browser]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Web (Українська)|Web]])
| 7.1.10.12. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.5. [[:Category:Multimedia (Українська)|Multimedia]] (1)
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] (27)
|-
| 6.1.5.1. [[:Category:Audio (Українська)|Audio]] (0)
| 7.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio|Audio]] (11)
|-
| 6.1.5.1.1. [[:Category:Music (Українська)|Music]] (1)
| 7.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music|Music]] (31)
|-
| 6.1.5.2. [[:Category:Image (Українська)|Image]] (1)
| 7.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image|Image]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.4. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5. [[:Category:Television|Television]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5.1. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.6. [[:Category:Video|Video]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software|Note-taking software]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.6. [[:Category:Office (Українська)|Office]] (1)
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Office|Office]] (14)
|-
|
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:TeX|TeX]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15. [[:Category:Science|Science]] (15)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15.2. [[:Category:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.3. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]])
|-
|
| 7.1.16. [[:Category:Search|Search]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.17. [[:Category:Simulation|Simulation]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.18. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
|
| 7.1.19. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.1.20.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.1.20.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Українська)|Command-line]] (0) (також в [[:Category:System administration (Українська)|System administration]])
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Українська)|Command-line shells]] (4) (також в [[:Category:Programming languages (Українська)|Programming languages]])
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 6.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]] (1)
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 6.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Українська)|Console applications]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Applications (Українська)|Applications]])
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Українська)|Download utilities]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]])
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
|
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
|
| 7.3. [[:Category:File formats|File formats]] (8)
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Українська)|Lists of software]] (2) (також в [[:Category:Lists (Українська)|Lists]])
| 7.4. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Lists|Lists]])
|-
|
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software companies|Software companies]] (0)
|-
|
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Canonical|Canonical]] (1)
|-
|
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Google|Google]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:Oracle|Oracle]] (6)
|-
|
| 7.5.4. [[:Category:Red Hat|Red Hat]] (3)
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Українська)|Software comparisons]] (1)
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software comparisons|Software comparisons]] (6)
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Software projects (Українська)|Software projects]] (0)
| 7.7. [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]] (0)
|-
|
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Apache|Apache]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:Arch projects|Arch projects]] (9) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
|
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Deepin|Deepin]] (1)
|-
|
| 7.7.4. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.7.5. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:GNU (Українська)|GNU]] (1)
| 7.7.6. [[:Category:GNU|GNU]] (16)
|-
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:KDE (Українська)|KDE]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Українська)|Desktop environments]])
| 7.7.7. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
|
| 7.7.8. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
|
| 7.7.9. [[:Category:Mozilla|Mozilla]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.7.10. [[:Category:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] (4)
|-
| 6.5.3. [[:Category:Suckless (Українська)|Suckless]] (2)
| 7.7.11. [[:Category:Suckless|Suckless]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.7.12. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:System administration (Українська)|System administration]] (0)
| 8. [[:Category:System administration|System administration]] (27)
|-
|
| 8.1. [[:Category:Backup|Backup]] (16)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Boot process (Українська)|Boot process]] (1)
| 8.2. [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]] (19)
|-
|
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders|Boot loaders]] (12)
|-
|
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]])
|-
|
| 8.2.3. [[:Category:Init|Init]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs|Initramfs]] (4)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Українська)|Command-line]] (0) (також в [[:Category:Software (Українська)|Software]])
| 8.3. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Українська)|Command-line shells]] (4) (також в [[:Category:Programming languages (Українська)|Programming languages]])
| 8.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]] (1)
| 8.3.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Українська)|Console applications]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Applications (Українська)|Applications]])
| 8.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Українська)|Download utilities]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]])
| 8.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
|
| 8.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
|
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration files|Configuration files]] (14)
|-
|
| 8.5. [[:Category:Configuration management|Configuration management]] (7)
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Eye candy (Українська)|Eye candy]] (1)
| 8.6. [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]] (25)
|-
|
| 8.6.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]])
|-
| 7.3.1. [[:Category:Fonts (Українська)|Fonts]] (1)
| 8.6.2. [[:Category:Fonts|Fonts]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.7. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:File systems (Українська)|File systems]] (0)
| 8.8. [[:Category:File systems|File systems]] (46)
|-
|
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Clustered file systems|Clustered file systems]] (4)
|-
| 7.4.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Українська)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (2) (також в [[:Category:Encryption (Українська)|Encryption]])
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]])
|-
|
| 8.8.3. [[:Category:FUSE|FUSE]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.8.4. [[:Category:Pseudo file systems|Pseudo file systems]] (1)
|-
|
| 8.8.5. [[:Category:Stackable file systems|Stackable file systems]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.8.6. [[:Category:Storage virtualization|Storage virtualization]] (7)
|-
|
| 8.9. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org|Freedesktop.org]] (8)
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Українська)|Graphical user interfaces]] (0)
| 8.10. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]] (3)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Українська)|Desktop environments]] (1)
| 8.10.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]] (13)
|-
|
| 8.10.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.5.1.1. [[:Category:KDE (Українська)|KDE]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Software projects (Українська)|Software projects]])
| 8.10.1.2. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
|
| 8.10.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
|
| 8.10.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
|
| 8.10.2. [[:Category:Display managers|Display managers]] (12)
|-
|
| 8.10.3. [[:Category:Wayland|Wayland]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.10.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors|Wayland compositors]] (12)
|-
|
| 8.10.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Window managers (Українська)|Window managers]] (0)
| 8.10.5. [[:Category:Window managers|Window managers]] (1)
|-
|
| 8.10.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers|Dynamic window managers]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.10.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers|Stacking window managers]] (15)
|-
| 7.5.2.1. [[:Category:Tiling window managers (Українська)|Tiling window managers]] (1)
| 8.10.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers|Tiling window managers]] (13)
|-
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:X server (Українська)|X server]] (3)
| 8.10.6. [[:Category:X server|X server]] (51)
|-
|
| 8.10.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Input (Українська)|Input]] (0)
| 8.11. [[:Category:Input|Input]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.1. [[:Category:Input devices (Українська)|Input devices]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Hardware (Українська)|Hardware]])
| 8.11.1. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 8.11.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.11.1.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
|
| 8.11.2. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Localization|Localization]])
|-
| 7.6.2. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Українська)|Keyboard configuration]] (2)
| 8.11.3. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration|Keyboard configuration]] (14)
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:Kernel (Українська)|Kernel]] (1)
| 8.12. [[:Category:Kernel|Kernel]] (37)
|-
|
| 8.13. [[:Category:Linux console|Linux console]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.14. [[:Category:Localization|Localization]] (14)
|-
|
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 7.8. [[:Category:Logging (Українська)|Logging]] (1)
| 8.15. [[:Category:Logging|Logging]] (6)
|-
|
| 8.16. [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 8.16.2. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 8.17. [[:Category:Notification|Notification]] (2)
|-
| 7.9. [[:Category:Package management (Українська)|Package management]] (2)
| 8.18. [[:Category:Package management|Package management]] (26)
|-
| 7.9.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Українська)|Package manager]] (1)
| 8.18.1. [[:Category:Package manager|Package manager]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.19. [[:Category:Power management|Power management]] (16)
|-
|
| 8.19.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Displays|Displays]])
|-
| 7.10. [[:Category:Security (Українська)|Security]] (1)
| 8.20. [[:Category:Security|Security]] (39)
|-
|
| 8.20.1. [[:Category:Access control|Access control]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.20.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.3. [[:Category:Authentication|Authentication]] (24)
|-
|
| 8.20.3.1. [[:Category:Universal 2nd Factor|Universal 2nd Factor]] (6)
|-
| 7.10.1. [[:Category:Cryptography (Українська)|Cryptography]] (0)
| 8.20.4. [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.1. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2. [[:Category:Digital signature|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP|OpenPGP]] (25)
|-
| 7.10.1.1. [[:Category:Encryption (Українська)|Encryption]] (0)
| 8.20.4.3. [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]] (13)
|-
| 7.10.1.1.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Українська)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (2) (також в [[:Category:File systems (Українська)|File systems]])
| 8.20.4.3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:File systems|File systems]])
|-
|
| 8.20.4.4. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 8.20.5. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 8.20.6. [[:Category:Intrusion detection|Intrusion detection]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.20.7. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.8. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 8.20.9. [[:Category:Sandboxing|Sandboxing]] (15)
|-
|
| 8.20.10. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 8.20.11. [[:Category:Security testing|Security testing]] (3)
|-
|
| 8.20.12. [[:Category:Surveillance|Surveillance]] (3)
|-
|
| 8.20.13. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 8.20.13.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
|
| 8.21. [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.21.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization|Cloud synchronization]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.21.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 8.22. [[:Category:System recovery|System recovery]] (17)
|-
|
| 8.23. [[:Category:Virtualization|Virtualization]] (37)
|-
|
| 8.23.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors|Hypervisors]] (13)
|-
|
|
|-
|}

Table of contents (Русский)

2026-05-17T06:04:27Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Русский]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="ru,en" data-toc-alsoin="ru:Также в"
| [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] (2)
| [[:Category:English|English]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Русский)|Об Arch]] (15)
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch|About Arch]] (18)
|-
|
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Русский)|ArchWiki]] (3)
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki|ArchWiki]] (10)
|-
| 1.1.1. [[:Category:Help (Русский)|Справка]] (11)
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help|Help]] (16)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:Installation process (Русский)|Процесс установки]] (14)
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process|Installation process]] (35)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Live Arch systems (Русский)|Live системы Arch]] (2)
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Teams (Русский)|Команды]] (1)
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams|Teams]] (5)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Русский)|Разработка]] (13)
| 2. [[:Category:Development|Development]] (48)
|-
|
| 2.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Frameworks (Русский)|Фреймворки]] (0)
| 2.2. [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]] (4)
|-
| 2.1.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks (Русский)|Веб-фреймворки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]])
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
|
| 2.3. [[:Category:Integrated development environments|Integrated development environments]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.4. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Programming languages (Русский)|Языки программирования]] (14)
| 2.5. [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]] (32)
|-
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]])
| 2.5.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.2.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects (Русский)|Диалекты Lisp]] (1)
| 2.5.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects|Lisp dialects]] (4)
|-
| 2.3. [[:Category:Text editors (Русский)|Текстовые редакторы]] (9) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 2.6. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 2.4. [[:Category:Version control system (Русский)|Системы контроля версий]] (1)
| 2.7. [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]] (10)
|-
| 2.4.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы Git]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]])
| 2.7.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.5. [[:Category:Widget toolkits (Русский)|Библиотеки графических интерфейсов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Русский)|Графические интерфейсы]])
| 2.8. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
|
| 3. [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] (26)
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Hardware (Русский)|Аппаратная часть]] (3)
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]] (16)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth (Русский)|Bluetooth]] (4)
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]])
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:CPU (Русский)|Процессор]] (3)
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU|CPU]] (9)
|-
| 3.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging (Русский)|Фото- и веб-камеры]] (1)
| 4.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging|Digital imaging]] (8)
|-
| 3.4. [[:Category:Displays (Русский)|Экраны]] (0)
| 4.4. [[:Category:Displays|Displays]] (6)
|-
| 3.4.1. [[:Category:Display control (Русский)|Настройка экранов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Power management (Русский)|Управление питанием]])
| 4.4.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Power management|Power management]])
|-
|
| 4.5. [[:Category:Docks|Docks]] (2)
|-
| 3.5. [[:Category:Graphics (Русский)|Видеокарты]] (18)
| 4.6. [[:Category:Graphics|Graphics]] (33)
|-
| 3.6. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting (Русский)|Обнаружение устройств и решение проблем]] (4)
| 4.7. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (9)
|-
| 3.7. [[:Category:Input devices (Русский)|Устройства ввода]] (1)
| 4.8. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 3.7.1. [[:Category:Keyboards (Русский)|Клавиатуры]] (2)
| 4.8.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
| 3.7.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Русский)|Настройка клавиатуры]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
|
|-
| 3.7.2. [[:Category:Mice (Русский)|Мыши]] (2)
| 4.8.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 3.8. [[:Category:Laptops (Русский)|Ноутбуки]] (2)
| 4.9. [[:Category:Laptops|Laptops]] (7)
|-
|
| 4.9.1. [[:Category:Acer|Acer]] (21)
|-
|
| 4.9.2. [[:Category:Alienware|Alienware]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.3. [[:Category:Apple|Apple]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.4. [[:Category:ASUS|ASUS]] (48)
|-
|
| 4.9.5. [[:Category:Chrome OS devices|Chrome OS devices]] (13)
|-
|
| 4.9.6. [[:Category:Chuwi|Chuwi]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.7. [[:Category:Clevo|Clevo]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.8. [[:Category:Dell|Dell]] (68)
|-
|
| 4.9.9. [[:Category:Eluktronics|Eluktronics]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.10. [[:Category:Eve|Eve]] (0)
|-
|
| 4.9.11. [[:Category:Framework|Framework]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.12. [[:Category:GPD|GPD]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.13. [[:Category:HASEE|HASEE]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.14. [[:Category:HP|HP]] (50)
|-
|
| 4.9.15. [[:Category:Huawei|Huawei]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.16. [[:Category:Intel|Intel]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.17. [[:Category:Jumper|Jumper]] (1)
|-
| 3.8.1. [[:Category:Lenovo (Русский)|Lenovo]] (3)
| 4.9.18. [[:Category:Lenovo|Lenovo]] (183)
|-
|
| 4.9.19. [[:Category:LG|LG]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.20. [[:Category:Mechrevo|Mechrevo]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.21. [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.22. [[:Category:MSI|MSI]] (16)
|-
|
| 4.9.23. [[:Category:OnexPlayer|OnexPlayer]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.24. [[:Category:Panasonic|Panasonic]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.25. [[:Category:Razer|Razer]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.26. [[:Category:Samsung|Samsung]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.27. [[:Category:Sony|Sony]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.28. [[:Category:System76|System76]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.29. [[:Category:Toshiba|Toshiba]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.30. [[:Category:TUXEDO|TUXEDO]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.31. [[:Category:Xiaomi|Xiaomi]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.9.32. [[:Category:XMG|XMG]] (1)
|-
| 3.9. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS (Русский)|Материнские платы и BIOS]] (1)
| 4.10. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS|Mainboards and BIOS]] (6)
|-
| 3.10. [[:Category:Mobile devices (Русский)|Мобильные устройства]] (0)
| 4.11. [[:Category:Mobile devices|Mobile devices]] (4)
|-
| 3.10.1. [[:Category:Android (Русский)|Android]] (1)
| 4.11.1. [[:Category:Android|Android]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.11.2. [[:Category:IOS|IOS]] (2)
|-
| 3.11. [[:Category:Modems (Русский)|Модемы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 4.12. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 3.12. [[:Category:Printers (Русский)|Принтеры]] (4)
| 4.13. [[:Category:Printers|Printers]] (11)
|-
|
| 4.14. [[:Category:Smartcards|Smartcards]] (10)
|-
| 3.13. [[:Category:Sound (Русский)|Звук]] (10)
| 4.15. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]])
|-
| 3.14. [[:Category:Storage (Русский)|Накопители информации]] (6)
| 4.16. [[:Category:Storage|Storage]] (17)
|-
|
| 4.16.1. [[:Category:Optical disc|Optical disc]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.17. [[:Category:Tablet PCs|Tablet PCs]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.18. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Television|Television]])
|-
|
| 4.19. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC|Ultra-mobile PC]] (4)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Lists (Русский)|Списки]] (3)
| 5. [[:Category:Lists|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Русский)|Списки программ]] (18) (Также в [[:Category:Software (Русский)|Программное обеспечение]])
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]] (15)
| 6. [[:Category:Networking|Networking]] (50)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Directory services (Русский)|Службы каталогов]] (1)
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]] (4)
|-
| 5.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Русский)|Система доменных имён (DNS)]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Русский)|Многоадресный DNS]] (1)
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing (Русский)|Распределённые вычисления]] (1)
| 6.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 5.3. [[:Category:Email (Русский)|Email]] (1)
| 6.3. [[:Category:Email|Email]] (4)
|-
| 5.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients (Русский)|Почтовые клиенты]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 6.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.3.1.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 6.3.2. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.4. [[:Category:Firewalls (Русский)|Межсетевые экраны]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 6.4. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 5.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 6.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.5.1. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.6. [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
|
|-
| 5.6.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks (Русский)|Анонимные сети]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
|
|-
| 5.6.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
|
|-
| 5.6.3. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
|
|-
| 5.6.4. [[:Category:Email clients (Русский)|Почтовые клиенты]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Email (Русский)|Email]])
|
|-
| 5.6.5. [[:Category:File sharing (Русский)|Совместное использование файлов]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
|
|-
| 5.6.6. [[:Category:Groupware (Русский)|Groupware]] (1)
|
|-
| 5.6.7. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
|
|-
| 5.6.7.1. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
|
|-
| 5.6.8. [[:Category:Web browser (Русский)|Веб-браузер]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
|
|-
| 5.7. [[:Category:Modems (Русский)|Модемы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Hardware (Русский)|Аппаратная часть]])
| 6.6. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 5.8. [[:Category:Network configuration (Русский)|Менеджеры сетей]] (6)
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network configuration|Network configuration]] (10)
|-
| 5.8.1. [[:Category:Network managers (Русский)|Сетевые менеджеры]] (2)
| 6.7.1. [[:Category:Network managers|Network managers]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.8. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 5.9. [[:Category:Network sharing (Русский)|Удалённый доступ к файлам]] (4)
| 6.9. [[:Category:Network sharing|Network sharing]] (13)
|-
| 5.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]] (2)
| 6.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]] (6)
|-
| 5.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.11. [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]] (3)
| 6.11. [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]] (8)
|-
| 5.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]])
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
| 5.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP (Русский)|DHCP]] (3)
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP|DHCP]] (5)
|-
| 5.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Русский)|Система доменных имён (DNS)]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Directory services (Русский)|Службы каталогов]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Русский)|Многоадресный DNS]] (1)
| 6.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol (Русский)|Протокол передачи файлов (FTP)]] (0)
| 6.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]] (1)
|-
| 5.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers (Русский)|FTP-серверы]] (0) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.5. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 5.11.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Русский)|Протокол синхронизации времени (NTP)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Русский)|Синхронизация]])
| 6.11.6. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.11.6. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Русский)|Secure Shell]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 6.11.7. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 5.11.7. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security (Русский)|Transport Layer Security]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Cryptography (Русский)|Криптография]])
| 6.11.8. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
|
| 6.11.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.11.8. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.11.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.12. [[:Category:Remote desktop (Русский)|Удалённый рабочий стол]] (2)
|
|-
| 5.13. [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]] (5)
| 6.12. [[:Category:Servers|Servers]] (20)
|-
| 5.13.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Русский)|Система доменных имён (DNS)]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Directory services (Русский)|Службы каталогов]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.13.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Русский)|Многоадресный DNS]] (1)
| 6.12.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.13.2. [[:Category:FTP servers (Русский)|FTP-серверы]] (0) (Также в [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol (Русский)|Протокол передачи файлов (FTP)]])
| 6.12.2. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]])
|-
|
| 6.12.3. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 5.13.3. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Русский)|Протокол синхронизации времени (NTP)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Русский)|Синхронизация]])
| 6.12.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.13.4. [[:Category:Proxy servers (Русский)|Прокси-серверы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 6.12.6. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 5.13.5. [[:Category:Web server (Русский)|Веб-сервер]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
| 6.12.8. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 6.12.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.13.6. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 6.12.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.14. [[:Category:Streaming (Русский)|Потоковое вещание]] (2)
| 6.13. [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.13.1. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.13.1.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.13.2. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 6.14. [[:Category:Telephony|Telephony]] (3)
|-
| 5.15. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network (Русский)|Виртуальные частные сети (VPN)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
|
|-
| 5.15.1. [[:Category:VPN providers (Русский)|VPN-провайдеры]] (2)
|
|-
|
| 6.15. [[:Category:Voice over IP|Voice over IP]] (9)
|-
| 5.16. [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]] (0)
| 6.16. [[:Category:Web|Web]] (3)
|-
| 5.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 6.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 5.16.1.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы Git]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Version control system (Русский)|Системы контроля версий]])
| 6.16.1.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 5.16.1.2. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы администрирования]] (3)
| 6.16.1.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 5.16.1.3. [[:Category:Web frameworks (Русский)|Веб-фреймворки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Frameworks (Русский)|Фреймворки]])
| 6.16.1.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 5.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser (Русский)|Веб-браузер]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 6.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 5.16.3. [[:Category:Web server (Русский)|Веб-сервер]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.16.3. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 5.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking (Русский)|Беспроводные сети]] (3)
| 6.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]] (8)
|-
|
| 6.17.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Software (Русский)|Программное обеспечение]] (0)
| 7. [[:Category:Software|Software]] (0)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]] (3)
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications|Applications]] (16)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Русский)|Специальные возможности]] (4)
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility|Accessibility]] (10)
|-
| 6.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers (Русский)|Инструменты запуска приложений]] (4)
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers|Application launchers]] (9)
|-
| 6.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications (Русский)|Консольные приложения]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving (Русский)|Сжатие данных и архивирование]] (3)
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving|Data compression and archiving]] (8)
|-
| 6.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems (Русский)|Системы управления базами данных]] (0)
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems|Database management systems]] (15)
|-
| 6.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs (Русский)|Реляционные СУБД]] (2)
| 7.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs|Relational DBMSs]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.6. [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]] (5)
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]] (16)
|-
| 6.1.6.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]], [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]])
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 6.1.7. [[:Category:File managers (Русский)|Файловые менеджеры]] (6)
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:File managers|File managers]] (12)
|-
| 6.1.8. [[:Category:Gaming (Русский)|Игры]] (11)
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Gaming|Gaming]] (46)
|-
|
| 7.1.9.1. [[:Category:Game engines|Game engines]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.9. [[:Category:Graphics and desktop publishing (Русский)|Графика и демонстрация рабочего стола]] (1)
|
|-
| 6.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]] (9)
|-
| 6.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks (Русский)|Анонимные сети]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 7.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 7.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.3. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 6.1.10.3. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
| 7.1.10.4. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.10.4. [[:Category:Email clients (Русский)|Почтовые клиенты]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Email (Русский)|Email]])
| 7.1.10.5. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.5.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.10.5. [[:Category:File sharing (Русский)|Совместное использование файлов]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
| 7.1.10.6. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.1.10.6. [[:Category:Groupware (Русский)|Groupware]] (1)
| 7.1.10.7. [[:Category:Groupware|Groupware]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.10.7. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 7.1.10.8. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.1.10.7.1. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 7.1.10.8.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.9. [[:Category:News aggregators|News aggregators]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.10. [[:Category:Remote desktop|Remote desktop]] (13)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.11. [[:Category:Usenet clients|Usenet clients]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.10.8. [[:Category:Web browser (Русский)|Веб-браузер]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
| 7.1.10.12. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia (Русский)|Мультимедиа]] (5)
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] (27)
|-
| 6.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio (Русский)|Аудио]] (3)
| 7.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio|Audio]] (11)
|-
| 6.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music (Русский)|Музыка]] (4)
| 7.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music|Music]] (31)
|-
| 6.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image (Русский)|Изображения]] (4)
| 7.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image|Image]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.4. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5. [[:Category:Television|Television]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5.1. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.1.11.3. [[:Category:Video (Русский)|Видео]] (3)
| 7.1.11.6. [[:Category:Video|Video]] (8)
|-
| 6.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software (Русский)|Приложения для заметок]] (1)
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software|Note-taking software]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.13. [[:Category:Office (Русский)|Офисные приложения]] (2)
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Office|Office]] (14)
|-
|
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:TeX|TeX]] (5)
|-
| 6.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers (Русский)|Менеджеры паролей]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 7.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15. [[:Category:Science|Science]] (15)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15.2. [[:Category:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.3. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]])
|-
| 6.1.15. [[:Category:Search (Русский)|Поиск]] (1)
| 7.1.16. [[:Category:Search|Search]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.17. [[:Category:Simulation|Simulation]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.16. [[:Category:System monitors (Русский)|Системные мониторы]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Monitoring (Русский)|Мониторинг]])
| 7.1.18. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 6.1.17. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]], [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]])
|
|-
| 6.1.18. [[:Category:Text editors (Русский)|Текстовые редакторы]] (9) (Также в [[:Category:Development (Русский)|Разработка]])
| 7.1.19. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 6.1.19. [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
| 7.1.20. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.19.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы Git]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Version control system (Русский)|Системы контроля версий]])
| 7.1.20.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 6.1.19.2. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы администрирования]] (3)
| 7.1.20.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.19.3. [[:Category:Web frameworks (Русский)|Веб-фреймворки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Frameworks (Русский)|Фреймворки]])
| 7.1.20.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Programming languages (Русский)|Языки программирования]])
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 6.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]] (22)
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 6.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Русский)|Консольные приложения]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 6.2.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers (Русский)|Терминальные мультиплексоры]] (1)
| 7.2.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 6.2.2.4. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Русский)|Команды Xorg]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]])
| 7.2.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 6.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]], [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]])
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
|
| 7.3. [[:Category:File formats|File formats]] (8)
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Русский)|Списки программ]] (18) (Также в [[:Category:Lists (Русский)|Списки]])
| 7.4. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Lists|Lists]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Software companies (Русский)|Компании-разработчики программного обеспечения]] (0)
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software companies|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 6.4.1. [[:Category:Canonical (Русский)|Canonical]] (1)
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Canonical|Canonical]] (1)
|-
| 6.4.2. [[:Category:Google (Русский)|Google]] (1)
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Google|Google]] (4)
|-
| 6.4.3. [[:Category:Oracle (Русский)|Oracle]] (2)
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:Oracle|Oracle]] (6)
|-
| 6.4.4. [[:Category:Red Hat (Русский)|Red Hat]] (1)
| 7.5.4. [[:Category:Red Hat|Red Hat]] (3)
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Русский)|Сравнение программ]] (4)
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software comparisons|Software comparisons]] (6)
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]] (0)
| 7.7. [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 6.6.1. [[:Category:Apache (Русский)|Apache]] (1)
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Apache|Apache]] (7)
|-
| 6.6.2. [[:Category:Arch projects (Русский)|Проекты Arch]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:DeveloperWiki (Русский)|DeveloperWiki]])
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:Arch projects|Arch projects]] (9) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
|
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Deepin|Deepin]] (1)
|-
| 6.6.3. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation (Русский)|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (1)
| 7.7.4. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (3)
|-
| 6.6.4. [[:Category:GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]])
| 7.7.5. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.5. [[:Category:GNU (Русский)|GNU]] (11)
| 7.7.6. [[:Category:GNU|GNU]] (16)
|-
| 6.6.6. [[:Category:KDE (Русский)|KDE]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]])
| 7.7.7. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.7. [[:Category:LXDE (Русский)|LXDE]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]])
| 7.7.8. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.8. [[:Category:Mozilla (Русский)|Mozilla]] (3)
| 7.7.9. [[:Category:Mozilla|Mozilla]] (4)
|-
| 6.6.9. [[:Category:OpenBSD (Русский)|OpenBSD]] (1)
| 7.7.10. [[:Category:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] (4)
|-
| 6.6.10. [[:Category:Suckless (Русский)|Suckless]] (3)
| 7.7.11. [[:Category:Suckless|Suckless]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.7.12. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]] (18)
| 8. [[:Category:System administration|System administration]] (27)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Backup (Русский)|Резервное копирование]] (4)
| 8.1. [[:Category:Backup|Backup]] (16)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Boot process (Русский)|Процесс загрузки]] (15)
| 8.2. [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]] (19)
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders (Русский)|Загрузчики]] (6)
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders|Boot loaders]] (12)
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Русский)|Экран загрузки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Eye candy (Русский)|Внешний вид]])
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]])
|-
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Init (Русский)|Инициализация]] (2)
| 8.2.3. [[:Category:Init|Init]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs|Initramfs]] (4)
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Software (Русский)|Программное обеспечение]])
| 8.3. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 7.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Programming languages (Русский)|Языки программирования]])
| 8.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.3.2. [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]] (22)
| 8.3.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 7.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Русский)|Консольные приложения]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 8.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 8.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 7.3.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers (Русский)|Терминальные мультиплексоры]] (1)
| 8.3.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 7.3.2.4. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Русский)|Команды Xorg]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]])
| 8.3.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 7.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]], [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]])
| 8.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Configuration files (Русский)|Файлы настроек]] (3)
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration files|Configuration files]] (14)
|-
|
| 8.5. [[:Category:Configuration management|Configuration management]] (7)
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Eye candy (Русский)|Внешний вид]] (11)
| 8.6. [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]] (25)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Русский)|Экран загрузки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Boot process (Русский)|Процесс загрузки]])
| 8.6.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]])
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Fonts (Русский)|Шрифты]] (5)
| 8.6.2. [[:Category:Fonts|Fonts]] (9)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:File sharing (Русский)|Совместное использование файлов]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 8.7. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:File systems (Русский)|Файловые системы]] (25)
| 8.8. [[:Category:File systems|File systems]] (46)
|-
|
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Clustered file systems|Clustered file systems]] (4)
|-
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Русский)|Шифрование данных в состоянии покоя]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Encryption (Русский)|Шифрование]])
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]])
|-
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:FUSE (Русский)|FUSE]] (3)
| 8.8.3. [[:Category:FUSE|FUSE]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.8.4. [[:Category:Pseudo file systems|Pseudo file systems]] (1)
|-
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Stackable file systems (Русский)|Стековые файловые системы]] (1)
| 8.8.5. [[:Category:Stackable file systems|Stackable file systems]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.8.6. [[:Category:Storage virtualization|Storage virtualization]] (7)
|-
| 7.8. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org (Русский)|Freedesktop.org]] (7)
| 8.9. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org|Freedesktop.org]] (8)
|-
| 7.9. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Русский)|Графические интерфейсы]] (1)
| 8.10. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]] (3)
|-
| 7.9.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]] (6)
| 8.10.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]] (13)
|-
| 7.9.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]])
| 8.10.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.1.2. [[:Category:KDE (Русский)|KDE]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]])
| 8.10.1.2. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE (Русский)|LXDE]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]])
| 8.10.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce (Русский)|Xfce]] (3)
| 8.10.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.2. [[:Category:Display managers (Русский)|Экранные менеджеры]] (4)
| 8.10.2. [[:Category:Display managers|Display managers]] (12)
|-
| 7.9.3. [[:Category:Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]] (1)
| 8.10.3. [[:Category:Wayland|Wayland]] (5)
|-
| 7.9.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors (Русский)|Композиторы Wayland]] (1)
| 8.10.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors|Wayland compositors]] (12)
|-
| 7.9.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits (Русский)|Библиотеки графических интерфейсов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Development (Русский)|Разработка]])
| 8.10.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.9.5. [[:Category:Window managers (Русский)|Оконные менеджеры]] (1)
| 8.10.5. [[:Category:Window managers|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 7.9.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers (Русский)|Динамические оконные менеджеры]] (3)
| 8.10.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers|Dynamic window managers]] (9)
|-
| 7.9.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers (Русский)|Стековые оконные менеджеры]] (3)
| 8.10.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers|Stacking window managers]] (15)
|-
| 7.9.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers (Русский)|Фреймовые оконные менеджеры]] (5)
| 8.10.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers|Tiling window managers]] (13)
|-
| 7.9.6. [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]] (30)
| 8.10.6. [[:Category:X server|X server]] (51)
|-
| 7.9.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Русский)|Команды Xorg]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
| 8.10.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.10. [[:Category:Input (Русский)|Ввод данных]] (0)
| 8.11. [[:Category:Input|Input]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.11.1. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 8.11.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.11.1.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 7.10.1. [[:Category:Input methods (Русский)|Способы ввода данных]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Localization (Русский)|Локализация]])
| 8.11.2. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Localization|Localization]])
|-
|
| 8.11.3. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration|Keyboard configuration]] (14)
|-
| 7.11. [[:Category:Kernel (Русский)|Ядро]] (14)
| 8.12. [[:Category:Kernel|Kernel]] (37)
|-
| 7.12. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Русский)|Настройка клавиатуры]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Keyboards (Русский)|Клавиатуры]])
|
|-
| 7.13. [[:Category:Linux console (Русский)|Консоль Linux]] (5)
| 8.13. [[:Category:Linux console|Linux console]] (5)
|-
| 7.14. [[:Category:Localization (Русский)|Локализация]] (4)
| 8.14. [[:Category:Localization|Localization]] (14)
|-
| 7.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods (Русский)|Способы ввода данных]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Input (Русский)|Ввод данных]])
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 7.15. [[:Category:Logging (Русский)|Логирование]] (1)
| 8.15. [[:Category:Logging|Logging]] (6)
|-
| 7.16. [[:Category:Monitoring (Русский)|Мониторинг]] (0)
| 8.16. [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 7.16.1. [[:Category:System monitors (Русский)|Системные мониторы]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 8.16.2. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 8.17. [[:Category:Notification|Notification]] (2)
|-
| 7.17. [[:Category:Package management (Русский)|Управление пакетами]] (12)
| 8.18. [[:Category:Package management|Package management]] (26)
|-
| 7.17.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Русский)|Система управления пакетами]] (5)
| 8.18.1. [[:Category:Package manager|Package manager]] (9)
|-
| 7.18. [[:Category:Power management (Русский)|Управление питанием]] (6)
| 8.19. [[:Category:Power management|Power management]] (16)
|-
| 7.18.1. [[:Category:Display control (Русский)|Настройка экранов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Displays (Русский)|Экраны]])
| 8.19.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Displays|Displays]])
|-
| 7.19. [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]] (17)
| 8.20. [[:Category:Security|Security]] (39)
|-
| 7.19.1. [[:Category:Access control (Русский)|Контроль доступа]] (1)
| 8.20.1. [[:Category:Access control|Access control]] (4)
|-
| 7.19.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks (Русский)|Анонимные сети]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 8.20.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.19.3. [[:Category:Authentication (Русский)|Аутентификация]] (5)
| 8.20.3. [[:Category:Authentication|Authentication]] (24)
|-
|
| 8.20.3.1. [[:Category:Universal 2nd Factor|Universal 2nd Factor]] (6)
|-
| 7.19.4. [[:Category:Cryptography (Русский)|Криптография]] (1)
| 8.20.4. [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.1. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2. [[:Category:Digital signature|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP|OpenPGP]] (25)
|-
| 7.19.4.1. [[:Category:Encryption (Русский)|Шифрование]] (4)
| 8.20.4.3. [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]] (13)
|-
| 7.19.4.1.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Русский)|Шифрование данных в состоянии покоя]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:File systems (Русский)|Файловые системы]])
| 8.20.4.3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:File systems|File systems]])
|-
| 7.19.4.2. [[:Category:OpenPGP (Русский)|OpenPGP]] (5)
|
|-
| 7.19.4.3. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security (Русский)|Transport Layer Security]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 8.20.4.4. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.19.5. [[:Category:Firewalls (Русский)|Межсетевые экраны]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 8.20.5. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 8.20.6. [[:Category:Intrusion detection|Intrusion detection]] (4)
|-
| 7.19.6. [[:Category:Password managers (Русский)|Менеджеры паролей]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 8.20.7. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.19.7. [[:Category:Proxy servers (Русский)|Прокси-серверы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 8.20.8. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.19.8. [[:Category:Sandboxing (Русский)|Песочницы]] (3)
| 8.20.9. [[:Category:Sandboxing|Sandboxing]] (15)
|-
| 7.19.9. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Русский)|Secure Shell]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 8.20.10. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 8.20.11. [[:Category:Security testing|Security testing]] (3)
|-
| 7.19.10. [[:Category:Surveillance (Русский)|Видеонаблюдение]] (1)
| 8.20.12. [[:Category:Surveillance|Surveillance]] (3)
|-
| 7.19.11. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network (Русский)|Виртуальные частные сети (VPN)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 8.20.13. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.19.11.1. [[:Category:VPN providers (Русский)|VPN-провайдеры]] (2)
| 8.20.13.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 7.20. [[:Category:Synchronization (Русский)|Синхронизация]] (3)
| 8.21. [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]] (5)
|-
| 7.20.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization (Русский)|Облачная синхронизация]] (1)
| 8.21.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization|Cloud synchronization]] (2)
|-
| 7.20.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Русский)|Протокол синхронизации времени (NTP)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 8.21.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.21. [[:Category:System recovery (Русский)|Восстановление системы]] (7)
| 8.22. [[:Category:System recovery|System recovery]] (17)
|-
| 7.22. [[:Category:Virtualization (Русский)|Виртуализация]] (2)
| 8.23. [[:Category:Virtualization|Virtualization]] (37)
|-
| 7.22.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors (Русский)|Гипервизоры]] (3)
| 8.23.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors|Hypervisors]] (13)
|-
|
|
|-
|}

Table of contents (Magyar)

2026-05-17T06:04:24Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Magyar]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="hu"
| [[:Category:Magyar|Magyar]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Magyar)|About Arch]] (16)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community (Magyar)|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Magyar)|ArchWiki]] (8)
|-
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help (Magyar)|Help]] (13)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process (Magyar)|Installation process]] (12)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems (Magyar)|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams (Magyar)|Teams]] (3)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Magyar)|Development]] (3)
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems (Magyar)|Issue tracking systems]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Web applications (Magyar)|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Programming languages (Magyar)|Programming languages]] (1)
|-
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Magyar)|Command-line shells]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Command-line (Magyar)|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.3. [[:Category:Text editors (Magyar)|Text editors]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications (Magyar)|Applications]])
|-
| 2.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits (Magyar)|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Magyar)|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
| 3. [[:Category:File systems (Magyar)|File systems]] (13)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Magyar)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Encryption (Magyar)|Encryption]])
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:FUSE (Magyar)|FUSE]] (1)
|-
| 3.3. [[:Category:Storage virtualization (Magyar)|Storage virtualization]] (2)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware (Magyar)|Hardware]] (2)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth (Magyar)|Bluetooth]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking (Magyar)|Wireless networking]])
|-
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU (Magyar)|CPU]] (2)
|-
| 4.3. [[:Category:Displays (Magyar)|Displays]] (0)
|-
| 4.3.1. [[:Category:Display control (Magyar)|Display control]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Power management (Magyar)|Power management]])
|-
| 4.4. [[:Category:Graphics (Magyar)|Graphics]] (3)
|-
| 4.5. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting (Magyar)|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (3)
|-
| 4.6. [[:Category:Input devices (Magyar)|Input devices]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Input (Magyar)|Input]])
|-
| 4.6.1. [[:Category:Keyboards (Magyar)|Keyboards]] (1)
|-
| 4.6.2. [[:Category:Mice (Magyar)|Mice]] (2)
|-
| 4.7. [[:Category:Laptops (Magyar)|Laptops]] (4)
|-
| 4.8. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS (Magyar)|Mainboards and BIOS]] (1)
|-
| 4.9. [[:Category:Mobile devices (Magyar)|Mobile devices]] (1)
|-
| 4.10. [[:Category:Modems (Magyar)|Modems]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Networking (Magyar)|Networking]])
|-
| 4.11. [[:Category:Printers (Magyar)|Printers]] (1)
|-
| 4.12. [[:Category:Sound (Magyar)|Sound]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia (Magyar)|Multimedia]])
|-
| 4.13. [[:Category:Storage (Magyar)|Storage]] (3)
|-
| 4.13.1. [[:Category:Optical disc (Magyar)|Optical disc]] (1)
|-
| 4.14. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC (Magyar)|Ultra-mobile PC]] (1)
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Lists (Magyar)|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Magyar)|Lists of software]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Software (Magyar)|Software]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Networking (Magyar)|Networking]] (3)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services (Magyar)|Directory services]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Magyar)|Domain Name System]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]])
|-
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Magyar)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Email (Magyar)|Email]] (1)
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Mail server (Magyar)|Mail server]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]])
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Firewalls (Magyar)|Firewalls]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Security (Magyar)|Security]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Magyar)|Instant messaging]] (0) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications (Magyar)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.4.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Magyar)|Internet Relay Chat]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Modems (Magyar)|Modems]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Hardware (Magyar)|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Network configuration (Magyar)|Network configuration]] (6)
|-
| 6.6.1. [[:Category:Network managers (Magyar)|Network managers]] (2)
|-
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network sharing (Magyar)|Network sharing]] (3)
|-
| 6.8. [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]] (0)
|-
| 6.8.1. [[:Category:DHCP (Magyar)|DHCP]] (1)
|-
| 6.8.2. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Magyar)|Domain Name System]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Directory services (Magyar)|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]])
|-
| 6.8.2.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Magyar)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.8.3. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Magyar)|Internet Relay Chat]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging (Magyar)|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 6.8.4. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Magyar)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Magyar)|Synchronization]])
|-
| 6.8.5. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Magyar)|Secure Shell]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Security (Magyar)|Security]])
|-
| 6.9. [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]] (3)
|-
| 6.9.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Magyar)|Domain Name System]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Directory services (Magyar)|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.9.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Magyar)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.9.2. [[:Category:Mail server (Magyar)|Mail server]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Email (Magyar)|Email]])
|-
| 6.9.3. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Magyar)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Magyar)|Synchronization]])
|-
| 6.9.4. [[:Category:Web server (Magyar)|Web server]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Streaming (Magyar)|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web (Magyar)|Web]])
|-
| 6.10. [[:Category:Streaming (Magyar)|Streaming]] (0)
|-
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:Web server (Magyar)|Web server]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]], [[:Category:Web (Magyar)|Web]])
|-
| 6.11. [[:Category:Web (Magyar)|Web]] (0)
|-
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:Web applications (Magyar)|Web applications]] (0) (also in [[:Category:Applications (Magyar)|Applications]])
|-
| 6.11.1.1. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems (Magyar)|Issue tracking systems]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Development (Magyar)|Development]])
|-
| 6.11.1.2. [[:Category:Wiki software (Magyar)|Wiki software]] (1)
|-
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:Web server (Magyar)|Web server]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming (Magyar)|Streaming]])
|-
| 6.12. [[:Category:Wireless networking (Magyar)|Wireless networking]] (3)
|-
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth (Magyar)|Bluetooth]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Hardware (Magyar)|Hardware]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:Software (Magyar)|Software]] (0)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications (Magyar)|Applications]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Magyar)|Accessibility]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Console applications (Magyar)|Console applications]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Commands (Magyar)|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving (Magyar)|Data compression and archiving]] (2)
|-
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Emulation (Magyar)|Emulation]] (6)
|-
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:File managers (Magyar)|File managers]] (1)
|-
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Gaming (Magyar)|Gaming]] (12)
|-
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Internet applications (Magyar)|Internet applications]] (1)
|-
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Magyar)|Instant messaging]] (0) (also in [[:Category:Networking (Magyar)|Networking]])
|-
| 7.1.7.1.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Magyar)|Internet Relay Chat]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:Multimedia (Magyar)|Multimedia]] (6)
|-
| 7.1.8.1. [[:Category:Sound (Magyar)|Sound]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware (Magyar)|Hardware]])
|-
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Science (Magyar)|Science]] (1)
|-
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Search (Magyar)|Search]] (1)
|-
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Simulation (Magyar)|Simulation]] (0)
|-
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Text editors (Magyar)|Text editors]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development (Magyar)|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Web applications (Magyar)|Web applications]] (0) (also in [[:Category:Web (Magyar)|Web]])
|-
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems (Magyar)|Issue tracking systems]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Development (Magyar)|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.13.2. [[:Category:Wiki software (Magyar)|Wiki software]] (1)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Magyar)|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration (Magyar)|System administration]])
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Magyar)|Command-line shells]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages (Magyar)|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Magyar)|Commands]] (17)
|-
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Magyar)|Console applications]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications (Magyar)|Applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Shell builtins (Magyar)|Shell builtins]] (1)
|-
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers (Magyar)|Terminal multiplexers]] (2)
|-
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Magyar)|Xorg commands]] (2) (also in [[:Category:X server (Magyar)|X server]])
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Magyar)|Lists of software]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Lists (Magyar)|Lists]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Software companies (Magyar)|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 7.4.1. [[:Category:Canonical (Magyar)|Canonical]] (1)
|-
| 7.4.2. [[:Category:Red Hat (Magyar)|Red Hat]] (1)
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Magyar)|Software comparisons]] (2)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software projects (Magyar)|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 7.6.1. [[:Category:Apache (Magyar)|Apache]] (1)
|-
| 7.6.2. [[:Category:Arch projects (Magyar)|Arch projects]] (8) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki (Magyar)|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
| 7.6.3. [[:Category:GNOME (Magyar)|GNOME]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments (Magyar)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.6.4. [[:Category:GNU (Magyar)|GNU]] (7)
|-
| 7.6.5. [[:Category:KDE (Magyar)|KDE]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments (Magyar)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.6.6. [[:Category:LXDE (Magyar)|LXDE]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments (Magyar)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.6.7. [[:Category:Xfce (Magyar)|Xfce]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments (Magyar)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 8. [[:Category:System administration (Magyar)|System administration]] (10)
|-
| 8.1. [[:Category:Boot process (Magyar)|Boot process]] (12)
|-
| 8.1.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders (Magyar)|Boot loaders]] (3)
|-
| 8.1.2. [[:Category:Init (Magyar)|Init]] (4)
|-
| 8.1.3. [[:Category:Initramfs (Magyar)|Initramfs]] (1)
|-
| 8.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Magyar)|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software (Magyar)|Software]])
|-
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Magyar)|Command-line shells]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages (Magyar)|Programming languages]])
|-
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Magyar)|Commands]] (17)
|-
| 8.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Magyar)|Console applications]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications (Magyar)|Applications]])
|-
| 8.2.2.2. [[:Category:Shell builtins (Magyar)|Shell builtins]] (1)
|-
| 8.2.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers (Magyar)|Terminal multiplexers]] (2)
|-
| 8.2.2.4. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Magyar)|Xorg commands]] (2) (also in [[:Category:X server (Magyar)|X server]])
|-
| 8.3. [[:Category:Configuration files (Magyar)|Configuration files]] (2)
|-
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration management (Magyar)|Configuration management]] (1)
|-
| 8.5. [[:Category:Eye candy (Magyar)|Eye candy]] (4)
|-
| 8.5.1. [[:Category:Fonts (Magyar)|Fonts]] (6)
|-
| 8.6. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org (Magyar)|Freedesktop.org]] (4)
|-
| 8.7. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Magyar)|Graphical user interfaces]] (1)
|-
| 8.7.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Magyar)|Desktop environments]] (3)
|-
| 8.7.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME (Magyar)|GNOME]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Software projects (Magyar)|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.7.1.2. [[:Category:KDE (Magyar)|KDE]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Software projects (Magyar)|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.7.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE (Magyar)|LXDE]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Software projects (Magyar)|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.7.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce (Magyar)|Xfce]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Software projects (Magyar)|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.7.2. [[:Category:Display managers (Magyar)|Display managers]] (2)
|-
| 8.7.3. [[:Category:Wayland (Magyar)|Wayland]] (1)
|-
| 8.7.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors (Magyar)|Wayland compositors]] (2)
|-
| 8.7.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits (Magyar)|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development (Magyar)|Development]])
|-
| 8.7.5. [[:Category:Window managers (Magyar)|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 8.7.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers (Magyar)|Dynamic window managers]] (0)
|-
| 8.7.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers (Magyar)|Stacking window managers]] (0)
|-
| 8.7.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers (Magyar)|Tiling window managers]] (1)
|-
| 8.7.6. [[:Category:X server (Magyar)|X server]] (8)
|-
| 8.7.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Magyar)|Xorg commands]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Commands (Magyar)|Commands]])
|-
| 8.8. [[:Category:Input (Magyar)|Input]] (0)
|-
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Input devices (Magyar)|Input devices]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Hardware (Magyar)|Hardware]])
|-
| 8.8.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards (Magyar)|Keyboards]] (1)
|-
| 8.8.1.2. [[:Category:Mice (Magyar)|Mice]] (2)
|-
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Magyar)|Keyboard configuration]] (3)
|-
| 8.9. [[:Category:Kernel (Magyar)|Kernel]] (7)
|-
| 8.10. [[:Category:Linux console (Magyar)|Linux console]] (5)
|-
| 8.11. [[:Category:Localization (Magyar)|Localization]] (2)
|-
| 8.12. [[:Category:Logging (Magyar)|Logging]] (1)
|-
| 8.13. [[:Category:Package management (Magyar)|Package management]] (18)
|-
| 8.13.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Magyar)|Package manager]] (7)
|-
| 8.14. [[:Category:Power management (Magyar)|Power management]] (9)
|-
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Display control (Magyar)|Display control]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Displays (Magyar)|Displays]])
|-
| 8.15. [[:Category:Security (Magyar)|Security]] (10)
|-
| 8.15.1. [[:Category:Authentication (Magyar)|Authentication]] (1)
|-
| 8.15.2. [[:Category:Cryptography (Magyar)|Cryptography]] (0)
|-
| 8.15.2.1. [[:Category:Digital signature (Magyar)|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
| 8.15.2.1.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP (Magyar)|OpenPGP]] (5)
|-
| 8.15.2.2. [[:Category:Encryption (Magyar)|Encryption]] (4)
|-
| 8.15.2.2.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Magyar)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (9) (also in [[:Category:File systems (Magyar)|File systems]])
|-
| 8.15.3. [[:Category:Firewalls (Magyar)|Firewalls]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Networking (Magyar)|Networking]])
|-
| 8.15.4. [[:Category:Sandboxing (Magyar)|Sandboxing]] (2)
|-
| 8.15.5. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Magyar)|Secure Shell]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]])
|-
| 8.16. [[:Category:Synchronization (Magyar)|Synchronization]] (0)
|-
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Magyar)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (also in [[:Category:Protocols (Magyar)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers (Magyar)|Servers]])
|-
| 8.17. [[:Category:System recovery (Magyar)|System recovery]] (4)
|-
| 8.18. [[:Category:Virtualization (Magyar)|Virtualization]] (2)
|-
|}

Table of contents (Français)

2026-05-17T06:04:23Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Français]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="fr" data-toc-alsoin="fr:également"
| [[:Category:Français|Français]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Français)|About Arch]] (12)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community (Français)|Arch community]] (2)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:Arch development (Français)|Arch development]] (3)
|-
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Package development (Français)|Package development]] (4)
|-
| 1.2.1.1. [[:Category:Arch package guidelines (Français)|Arch package guidelines]] (1)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Français)|ArchWiki]] (3)
|-
| 1.3.1. [[:Category:Help (Français)|Help]] (3)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Installation process (Français)|Installation process]] (8)
|-
| 1.5. [[:Category:Live Arch systems (Français)|Live Arch systems]] (1)
|-
| 1.6. [[:Category:Teams (Français)|Teams]] (4)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Français)|Development]] (0)
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Programming languages (Français)|Programming languages]] (1)
|-
| 2.1.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Français)|Command-line shells]] (1) (également [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Text editors (Français)|Text editors]] (4) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Hardware (Français)|Hardware]] (3)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:CPU (Français)|CPU]] (2)
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:Displays (Français)|Displays]] (0)
|-
| 3.2.1. [[:Category:Display control (Français)|Display control]] (1) (également [[:Category:Power management (Français)|Power management]])
|-
| 3.3. [[:Category:Graphics (Français)|Graphics]] (5)
|-
| 3.4. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting (Français)|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (3)
|-
| 3.5. [[:Category:Laptops (Français)|Laptops]] (1)
|-
| 3.5.1. [[:Category:Lenovo (Français)|Lenovo]] (1)
|-
| 3.6. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS (Français)|Mainboards and BIOS]] (1)
|-
| 3.7. [[:Category:Printers (Français)|Printers]] (1)
|-
| 3.8. [[:Category:Sound (Français)|Sound]] (2) (également [[:Category:Multimedia (Français)|Multimedia]])
|-
| 3.9. [[:Category:Storage (Français)|Storage]] (2)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Lists (Français)|Lists]] (2)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Français)|Lists of software]] (5) (également [[:Category:Software (Français)|Software]])
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Networking (Français)|Networking]] (2)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Directory services (Français)|Directory services]] (0)
|-
| 5.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Français)|Domain Name System]] (2) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]])
|-
| 5.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Français)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.2. [[:Category:Firewalls (Français)|Firewalls]] (1) (également [[:Category:Security (Français)|Security]])
|-
| 5.3. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Français)|Instant messaging]] (0) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 5.3.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Français)|Internet Relay Chat]] (2) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.4. [[:Category:Network configuration (Français)|Network configuration]] (2)
|-
| 5.4.1. [[:Category:Network managers (Français)|Network managers]] (3)
|-
| 5.5. [[:Category:Network sharing (Français)|Network sharing]] (2)
|-
| 5.6. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Français)|Peer-to-peer]] (0)
|-
| 5.6.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Français)|BitTorrent]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.7. [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]] (0)
|-
| 5.7.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Français)|BitTorrent]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Français)|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
| 5.7.2. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Français)|Domain Name System]] (2) (également [[:Category:Directory services (Français)|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]])
|-
| 5.7.2.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Français)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.7.3. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Français)|Internet Relay Chat]] (2) (également [[:Category:Instant messaging (Français)|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 5.7.4. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Français)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (également [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Français)|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.7.5. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Français)|Secure Shell]] (3) (également [[:Category:Security (Français)|Security]])
|-
| 5.8. [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]] (2)
|-
| 5.8.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Français)|Domain Name System]] (2) (également [[:Category:Directory services (Français)|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.8.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Français)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.8.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Français)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Français)|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.9. [[:Category:Streaming (Français)|Streaming]] (1)
|-
| 5.10. [[:Category:Web (Français)|Web]] (0)
|-
| 5.10.1. [[:Category:Web applications (Français)|Web applications]] (0) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 5.10.1.1. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Français)|Web admin interfaces]] (1)
|-
| 5.10.2. [[:Category:Web browser (Français)|Web browser]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Software (Français)|Software]] (0)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]] (0)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Français)|Accessibility]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.2. [[:Category:Console applications (Français)|Console applications]] (3) (également [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.3. [[:Category:Database management systems (Français)|Database management systems]] (0)
|-
| 6.1.3.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs (Français)|Relational DBMSs]] (2)
|-
| 6.1.4. [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.4.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]], [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]])
|-
| 6.1.5. [[:Category:File managers (Français)|File managers]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.6. [[:Category:Gaming (Français)|Gaming]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.7. [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]] (0)
|-
| 6.1.7.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Français)|BitTorrent]] (1) (également [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Français)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.1.7.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Français)|Download utilities]] (1) (également [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.7.3. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Français)|Instant messaging]] (0) (également [[:Category:Networking (Français)|Networking]])
|-
| 6.1.7.3.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Français)|Internet Relay Chat]] (2) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.1.7.4. [[:Category:Web browser (Français)|Web browser]] (1) (également [[:Category:Web (Français)|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.8. [[:Category:Multimedia (Français)|Multimedia]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.8.1. [[:Category:Audio (Français)|Audio]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.8.1.1. [[:Category:Music (Français)|Music]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.8.2. [[:Category:Image (Français)|Image]] (2)
|-
| 6.1.8.3. [[:Category:Sound (Français)|Sound]] (2) (également [[:Category:Hardware (Français)|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.1.8.4. [[:Category:Video (Français)|Video]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.9. [[:Category:System monitors (Français)|System monitors]] (2) (également [[:Category:Monitoring (Français)|Monitoring]])
|-
| 6.1.10. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]], [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]])
|-
| 6.1.11. [[:Category:Text editors (Français)|Text editors]] (4) (également [[:Category:Development (Français)|Development]])
|-
| 6.1.12. [[:Category:Web applications (Français)|Web applications]] (0) (également [[:Category:Web (Français)|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.12.1. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Français)|Web admin interfaces]] (1)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]] (0) (également [[:Category:System administration (Français)|System administration]])
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Français)|Command-line shells]] (1) (également [[:Category:Programming languages (Français)|Programming languages]])
|-
| 6.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]] (10)
|-
| 6.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Français)|Console applications]] (3) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Français)|Download utilities]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.3. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Français)|Xorg commands]] (2) (également [[:Category:X server (Français)|X server]])
|-
| 6.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]], [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]])
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Français)|Lists of software]] (5) (également [[:Category:Lists (Français)|Lists]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Software companies (Français)|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 6.4.1. [[:Category:Oracle (Français)|Oracle]] (1)
|-
| 6.4.2. [[:Category:Red Hat (Français)|Red Hat]] (1)
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Français)|Software comparisons]] (1)
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 6.6.1. [[:Category:Arch projects (Français)|Arch projects]] (5) (également [[:Category:DeveloperWiki (Français)|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
| 6.6.2. [[:Category:GNOME (Français)|GNOME]] (3) (également [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.3. [[:Category:GNU (Français)|GNU]] (3)
|-
| 6.6.4. [[:Category:KDE (Français)|KDE]] (3) (également [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.5. [[:Category:LXDE (Français)|LXDE]] (2) (également [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.6. [[:Category:OpenBSD (Français)|OpenBSD]] (1)
|-
| 7. [[:Category:System administration (Français)|System administration]] (9)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Backup (Français)|Backup]] (2)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Boot process (Français)|Boot process]] (8)
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders (Français)|Boot loaders]] (2)
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Français)|Bootsplash]] (1) (également [[:Category:Eye candy (Français)|Eye candy]])
|-
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Init (Français)|Init]] (1)
|-
| 7.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs (Français)|Initramfs]] (1)
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]] (0) (également [[:Category:Software (Français)|Software]])
|-
| 7.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Français)|Command-line shells]] (1) (également [[:Category:Programming languages (Français)|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.3.2. [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]] (10)
|-
| 7.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Français)|Console applications]] (3) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 7.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Français)|Download utilities]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.3.2.3. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Français)|Xorg commands]] (2) (également [[:Category:X server (Français)|X server]])
|-
| 7.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]], [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Eye candy (Français)|Eye candy]] (2)
|-
| 7.4.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Français)|Bootsplash]] (1) (également [[:Category:Boot process (Français)|Boot process]])
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:File systems (Français)|File systems]] (7)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Français)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (1) (également [[:Category:Encryption (Français)|Encryption]])
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:FUSE (Français)|FUSE]] (2)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Français)|Graphical user interfaces]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME (Français)|GNOME]] (3) (également [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.6.1.2. [[:Category:KDE (Français)|KDE]] (3) (également [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.6.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE (Français)|LXDE]] (2) (également [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.6.2. [[:Category:Display managers (Français)|Display managers]] (4)
|-
| 7.6.3. [[:Category:Window managers (Français)|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 7.6.3.1. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs (Français)|Dynamic WMs]] (1)
|-
| 7.6.3.2. [[:Category:Stacking WMs (Français)|Stacking WMs]] (4)
|-
| 7.6.3.3. [[:Category:Tiling WMs (Français)|Tiling WMs]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.4. [[:Category:X server (Français)|X server]] (5)
|-
| 7.6.4.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Français)|Xorg commands]] (2) (également [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]])
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:Input (Français)|Input]] (1)
|-
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Français)|Keyboard configuration]] (6)
|-
| 7.8. [[:Category:Kernel (Français)|Kernel]] (5)
|-
| 7.9. [[:Category:Linux console (Français)|Linux console]] (1)
|-
| 7.10. [[:Category:Localization (Français)|Localization]] (1)
|-
| 7.11. [[:Category:Logging (Français)|Logging]] (1)
|-
| 7.12. [[:Category:Monitoring (Français)|Monitoring]] (0)
|-
| 7.12.1. [[:Category:System monitors (Français)|System monitors]] (2) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 7.13. [[:Category:Package management (Français)|Package management]] (10)
|-
| 7.13.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Français)|Package manager]] (5)
|-
| 7.14. [[:Category:Power management (Français)|Power management]] (3)
|-
| 7.14.1. [[:Category:Display control (Français)|Display control]] (1) (également [[:Category:Displays (Français)|Displays]])
|-
| 7.15. [[:Category:Security (Français)|Security]] (8)
|-
| 7.15.1. [[:Category:Cryptography (Français)|Cryptography]] (0)
|-
| 7.15.1.1. [[:Category:Encryption (Français)|Encryption]] (0)
|-
| 7.15.1.1.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Français)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (1) (également [[:Category:File systems (Français)|File systems]])
|-
| 7.15.2. [[:Category:Firewalls (Français)|Firewalls]] (1) (également [[:Category:Networking (Français)|Networking]])
|-
| 7.15.3. [[:Category:Sandboxing (Français)|Sandboxing]] (1)
|-
| 7.15.4. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Français)|Secure Shell]] (3) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.16. [[:Category:Synchronization (Français)|Synchronization]] (1)
|-
| 7.16.1. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Français)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]])
|-
| 7.17. [[:Category:System recovery (Français)|System recovery]] (2)
|-
| 7.18. [[:Category:Virtualization (Français)|Virtualization]] (2)
|-
| 7.18.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors (Français)|Hypervisors]] (1)
|-
|}

2026-05-17T06:04:21Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:English]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="en"
| [[:Category:English|English]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch|About Arch]] (18)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki|ArchWiki]] (10)
|-
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help|Help]] (16)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process|Installation process]] (35)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams|Teams]] (5)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development|Development]] (48)
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]] (4)
|-
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.3. [[:Category:Integrated development environments|Integrated development environments]] (4)
|-
| 2.4. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.5. [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]] (32)
|-
| 2.5.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.5.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects|Lisp dialects]] (4)
|-
| 2.6. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 2.7. [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]] (10)
|-
| 2.7.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.8. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] (26)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]] (16)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]])
|-
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU|CPU]] (9)
|-
| 4.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging|Digital imaging]] (8)
|-
| 4.4. [[:Category:Displays|Displays]] (6)
|-
| 4.4.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Power management|Power management]])
|-
| 4.5. [[:Category:Docks|Docks]] (2)
|-
| 4.6. [[:Category:Graphics|Graphics]] (33)
|-
| 4.7. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (9)
|-
| 4.8. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 4.8.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
| 4.8.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 4.9. [[:Category:Laptops|Laptops]] (7)
|-
| 4.9.1. [[:Category:Acer|Acer]] (21)
|-
| 4.9.2. [[:Category:Alienware|Alienware]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.3. [[:Category:Apple|Apple]] (10)
|-
| 4.9.4. [[:Category:ASUS|ASUS]] (48)
|-
| 4.9.5. [[:Category:Chrome OS devices|Chrome OS devices]] (13)
|-
| 4.9.6. [[:Category:Chuwi|Chuwi]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.7. [[:Category:Clevo|Clevo]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.8. [[:Category:Dell|Dell]] (68)
|-
| 4.9.9. [[:Category:Eluktronics|Eluktronics]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.10. [[:Category:Eve|Eve]] (0)
|-
| 4.9.11. [[:Category:Framework|Framework]] (10)
|-
| 4.9.12. [[:Category:GPD|GPD]] (8)
|-
| 4.9.13. [[:Category:HASEE|HASEE]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.14. [[:Category:HP|HP]] (50)
|-
| 4.9.15. [[:Category:Huawei|Huawei]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.16. [[:Category:Intel|Intel]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.17. [[:Category:Jumper|Jumper]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.18. [[:Category:Lenovo|Lenovo]] (183)
|-
| 4.9.19. [[:Category:LG|LG]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.20. [[:Category:Mechrevo|Mechrevo]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.21. [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.22. [[:Category:MSI|MSI]] (16)
|-
| 4.9.23. [[:Category:OnexPlayer|OnexPlayer]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.24. [[:Category:Panasonic|Panasonic]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.25. [[:Category:Razer|Razer]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.26. [[:Category:Samsung|Samsung]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.27. [[:Category:Sony|Sony]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.28. [[:Category:System76|System76]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.29. [[:Category:Toshiba|Toshiba]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.30. [[:Category:TUXEDO|TUXEDO]] (8)
|-
| 4.9.31. [[:Category:Xiaomi|Xiaomi]] (5)
|-
| 4.9.32. [[:Category:XMG|XMG]] (1)
|-
| 4.10. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS|Mainboards and BIOS]] (6)
|-
| 4.11. [[:Category:Mobile devices|Mobile devices]] (4)
|-
| 4.11.1. [[:Category:Android|Android]] (4)
|-
| 4.11.2. [[:Category:IOS|IOS]] (2)
|-
| 4.12. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 4.13. [[:Category:Printers|Printers]] (11)
|-
| 4.14. [[:Category:Smartcards|Smartcards]] (10)
|-
| 4.15. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]])
|-
| 4.16. [[:Category:Storage|Storage]] (17)
|-
| 4.16.1. [[:Category:Optical disc|Optical disc]] (5)
|-
| 4.17. [[:Category:Tablet PCs|Tablet PCs]] (8)
|-
| 4.18. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Television|Television]])
|-
| 4.19. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC|Ultra-mobile PC]] (4)
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Lists|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Networking|Networking]] (50)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] (9)
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Email|Email]] (4)
|-
| 6.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.3.1.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.3.2. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network configuration|Network configuration]] (10)
|-
| 6.7.1. [[:Category:Network managers|Network managers]] (6)
|-
| 6.8. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 6.9. [[:Category:Network sharing|Network sharing]] (13)
|-
| 6.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]] (6)
|-
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.11. [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]] (8)
|-
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP|DHCP]] (5)
|-
| 6.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]] (1)
|-
| 6.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.11.5. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 6.11.6. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 6.11.7. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.11.8. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 6.11.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.11.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.12. [[:Category:Servers|Servers]] (20)
|-
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.12.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.12.2. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]])
|-
| 6.12.3. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
| 6.12.4. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 6.12.4.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 6.12.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 6.12.6. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.12.7. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.12.7.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 6.12.8. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.12.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.12.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.13. [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]] (9)
|-
| 6.13.1. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.13.1.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 6.13.2. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.14. [[:Category:Telephony|Telephony]] (3)
|-
| 6.15. [[:Category:Voice over IP|Voice over IP]] (9)
|-
| 6.16. [[:Category:Web|Web]] (3)
|-
| 6.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 6.16.1.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 6.16.1.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
| 6.16.1.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 6.16.1.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 6.16.1.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
| 6.16.1.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 6.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.16.3. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 6.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]] (8)
|-
| 6.17.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:Software|Software]] (0)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications|Applications]] (16)
|-
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility|Accessibility]] (10)
|-
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers|Application launchers]] (9)
|-
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving|Data compression and archiving]] (8)
|-
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems|Database management systems]] (15)
|-
| 7.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs|Relational DBMSs]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]] (16)
|-
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:File managers|File managers]] (12)
|-
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Gaming|Gaming]] (46)
|-
| 7.1.9.1. [[:Category:Game engines|Game engines]] (4)
|-
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]] (9)
|-
| 7.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 7.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.1.10.3. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 7.1.10.4. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.10.5. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
| 7.1.10.5.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.10.6. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 7.1.10.7. [[:Category:Groupware|Groupware]] (1)
|-
| 7.1.10.8. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 7.1.10.8.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.1.10.8.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.1.10.9. [[:Category:News aggregators|News aggregators]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.10.10. [[:Category:Remote desktop|Remote desktop]] (13)
|-
| 7.1.10.11. [[:Category:Usenet clients|Usenet clients]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.10.12. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] (27)
|-
| 7.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio|Audio]] (11)
|-
| 7.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music|Music]] (31)
|-
| 7.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image|Image]] (7)
|-
| 7.1.11.3. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 7.1.11.3.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 7.1.11.4. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 7.1.11.5. [[:Category:Television|Television]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.11.5.1. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 7.1.11.6. [[:Category:Video|Video]] (8)
|-
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software|Note-taking software]] (7)
|-
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Office|Office]] (14)
|-
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:TeX|TeX]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 7.1.15. [[:Category:Science|Science]] (15)
|-
| 7.1.15.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.15.2. [[:Category:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.15.3. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]])
|-
| 7.1.16. [[:Category:Search|Search]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.17. [[:Category:Simulation|Simulation]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.18. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 7.1.19. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.20. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 7.1.20.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 7.1.20.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
| 7.1.20.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.20.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 7.1.20.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
| 7.1.20.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
| 7.2.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
| 7.2.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 7.2.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 7.2.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:File formats|File formats]] (8)
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Lists|Lists]])
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software companies|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Canonical|Canonical]] (1)
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Google|Google]] (4)
|-
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:Oracle|Oracle]] (6)
|-
| 7.5.4. [[:Category:Red Hat|Red Hat]] (3)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software comparisons|Software comparisons]] (6)
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Apache|Apache]] (7)
|-
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:Arch projects|Arch projects]] (9) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Deepin|Deepin]] (1)
|-
| 7.7.4. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (3)
|-
| 7.7.5. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.7.6. [[:Category:GNU|GNU]] (16)
|-
| 7.7.7. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.7.8. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.7.9. [[:Category:Mozilla|Mozilla]] (4)
|-
| 7.7.10. [[:Category:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] (4)
|-
| 7.7.11. [[:Category:Suckless|Suckless]] (5)
|-
| 7.7.12. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 8. [[:Category:System administration|System administration]] (27)
|-
| 8.1. [[:Category:Backup|Backup]] (16)
|-
| 8.2. [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]] (19)
|-
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders|Boot loaders]] (12)
|-
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]])
|-
| 8.2.3. [[:Category:Init|Init]] (8)
|-
| 8.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs|Initramfs]] (4)
|-
| 8.3. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 8.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 8.3.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 8.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 8.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.3.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
| 8.3.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
| 8.3.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
| 8.3.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 8.3.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 8.3.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 8.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration files|Configuration files]] (14)
|-
| 8.5. [[:Category:Configuration management|Configuration management]] (7)
|-
| 8.6. [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]] (25)
|-
| 8.6.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]])
|-
| 8.6.2. [[:Category:Fonts|Fonts]] (9)
|-
| 8.7. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.8. [[:Category:File systems|File systems]] (46)
|-
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Clustered file systems|Clustered file systems]] (4)
|-
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]])
|-
| 8.8.3. [[:Category:FUSE|FUSE]] (8)
|-
| 8.8.4. [[:Category:Pseudo file systems|Pseudo file systems]] (1)
|-
| 8.8.5. [[:Category:Stackable file systems|Stackable file systems]] (2)
|-
| 8.8.6. [[:Category:Storage virtualization|Storage virtualization]] (7)
|-
| 8.9. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org|Freedesktop.org]] (8)
|-
| 8.10. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]] (3)
|-
| 8.10.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]] (13)
|-
| 8.10.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.1.2. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.2. [[:Category:Display managers|Display managers]] (12)
|-
| 8.10.3. [[:Category:Wayland|Wayland]] (5)
|-
| 8.10.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors|Wayland compositors]] (12)
|-
| 8.10.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 8.10.5. [[:Category:Window managers|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 8.10.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers|Dynamic window managers]] (9)
|-
| 8.10.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers|Stacking window managers]] (15)
|-
| 8.10.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers|Tiling window managers]] (13)
|-
| 8.10.6. [[:Category:X server|X server]] (51)
|-
| 8.10.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 8.11. [[:Category:Input|Input]] (2)
|-
| 8.11.1. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 8.11.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
| 8.11.1.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 8.11.2. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Localization|Localization]])
|-
| 8.11.3. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration|Keyboard configuration]] (14)
|-
| 8.12. [[:Category:Kernel|Kernel]] (37)
|-
| 8.13. [[:Category:Linux console|Linux console]] (5)
|-
| 8.14. [[:Category:Localization|Localization]] (14)
|-
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 8.15. [[:Category:Logging|Logging]] (6)
|-
| 8.16. [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]] (2)
|-
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 8.16.2. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 8.17. [[:Category:Notification|Notification]] (2)
|-
| 8.18. [[:Category:Package management|Package management]] (26)
|-
| 8.18.1. [[:Category:Package manager|Package manager]] (9)
|-
| 8.19. [[:Category:Power management|Power management]] (16)
|-
| 8.19.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Displays|Displays]])
|-
| 8.20. [[:Category:Security|Security]] (39)
|-
| 8.20.1. [[:Category:Access control|Access control]] (4)
|-
| 8.20.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.20.3. [[:Category:Authentication|Authentication]] (24)
|-
| 8.20.3.1. [[:Category:Universal 2nd Factor|Universal 2nd Factor]] (6)
|-
| 8.20.4. [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]] (5)
|-
| 8.20.4.1. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.20.4.2. [[:Category:Digital signature|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
| 8.20.4.2.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP|OpenPGP]] (25)
|-
| 8.20.4.3. [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]] (13)
|-
| 8.20.4.3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:File systems|File systems]])
|-
| 8.20.4.4. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 8.20.5. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 8.20.6. [[:Category:Intrusion detection|Intrusion detection]] (4)
|-
| 8.20.7. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 8.20.8. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 8.20.9. [[:Category:Sandboxing|Sandboxing]] (15)
|-
| 8.20.10. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 8.20.11. [[:Category:Security testing|Security testing]] (3)
|-
| 8.20.12. [[:Category:Surveillance|Surveillance]] (3)
|-
| 8.20.13. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 8.20.13.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 8.21. [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]] (5)
|-
| 8.21.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization|Cloud synchronization]] (2)
|-
| 8.21.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 8.22. [[:Category:System recovery|System recovery]] (17)
|-
| 8.23. [[:Category:Virtualization|Virtualization]] (37)
|-
| 8.23.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors|Hypervisors]] (13)
|-
|}

ArchWiki:Statistics

2026-05-17T06:04:10Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:ArchWiki]]
[[hu:ArchWiki:Statistics]]
[[ja:ArchWiki:統計]]
This page features statistics about the activity in the wiki. See also [[Special:Statistics]] and [https://wikiapiary.com/wiki/ArchWiki wikiapiary.com].

This page has been last updated by [[User:{{REVISIONUSER}}|{{REVISIONUSER}}]] on {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.

__TOC__

== User statistics ==

This table shows the 77 users with at least 1000 edits in total, combined with the 276 users who made at least 1 edit in the 30 days between 2026-04-17 and 2026-05-17 (00:00 UTC), for a total of 329 users.

The meaning of the additional columns is:

* '''Roles''' — a human-readable representation of the most relevant [[ArchWiki:Access levels and roles|access levels and roles]].
* '''Recent''' — the number of edits made in the past 30 days. Includes only normal edits, not special actions such as moving a page.
* '''Total''' — the total number of edits made since the registration. Includes only normal edits (including deleted ones), special actions are not counted.
* '''Longest streak''' — the length of the longest recorded streak in days. The details for the streak are provided as tooltips.
* '''Current streak''' — the length of the last recorded streak in days. The details for the streak are provided as tooltips.
* '''Avg. (total)''' — the average of edits per day since the user's registration, calculated as the total number of edits divided by the number of days since the registration date until today.
* '''Avg. (active)''' — the ''active'' average of edits per day between the user's first and last edits, calculated as the total number of edits divided by the number of days between the user's first and last edits.

{| class="wikitable sortable" border=1
! User
! Registration
! Roles
! Recent
! Total
! Longest streak
! Current streak
! Avg. (total)
! Avg. (active)
|-
| [[User:Lahwaacz.bot|Lahwaacz.bot]]
| 2014-02-19 18:44:03
|
| 1356
| 99826
| 83
| 9
| 22.33
| 22.34
|-
| [[User:Torontal-varmegye|Torontal-varmegye]]
| 2025-05-24 10:06:28
|
| 1003
| 9804
| 56
| 12
| 27.39
| 28.67
|-
| [[User:Erus Iluvatar|Erus Iluvatar]]
| 2011-01-11 10:09:22
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 140
| 33974
| 1629
| 1629
| 6.06
| 6.06
|-
| [[User:Lahwaacz|Lahwaacz]]
| 2012-01-24 23:28:13
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]], [[Package Maintainer]]
| 119
| 35520
| 161
| 1
| 6.80
| 6.80
|-
| [[User:TheSleuth|TheSleuth]]
| 2026-02-04 23:32:54
|
| 110
| 243
| 8
| 0
| 2.38
| 2.43
|-
| [[User:DerpishCat|DerpishCat]]
| 2014-05-12 22:42:57
|
| 109
| 9407
| 159
| 0
| 2.14
| 2.14
|-
| [[User:TheKnightSky|TheKnightSky]]
| 2025-11-09 13:22:13
|
| 87
| 92
| 3
| 0
| 0.49
| 1.88
|-
| [[User:Indigo|Indigo]]
| 2012-07-14 13:44:09
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]]
| 86
| 8157
| 101
| 23
| 1.61
| 1.61
|-
| [[User:Andrei Korshikov|Andrei Korshikov]]
| 2022-03-21 19:20:08
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 70
| 2951
| 16
| 0
| 1.94
| 1.96
|-
| [[User:Nl6720|Nl6720]]
| 2015-09-04 15:15:59
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]]
| 52
| 16232
| 3115
| 3115
| 4.15
| 4.22
|-
| [[User:Ua4000|Ua4000]]
| 2016-03-07 19:56:04
|
| 48
| 484
| 5
| 4
| 0.13
| 0.13
|-
| [[User:Shipa 2|Shipa 2]]
| 2025-12-07 12:14:03
|
| 42
| 90
| 2
| 0
| 0.56
| 0.67
|-
| [[User:0xMrRobot|0xMrRobot]]
| 2025-06-23 18:22:32
|
| 39
| 1272
| 12
| 0
| 3.88
| 3.91
|-
| [[User:NetSysFire|NetSysFire]]
| 2020-06-18 19:17:10
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 35
| 4486
| 1694
| 162
| 2.08
| 2.08
|-
| [[User:Knotrocket|Knotrocket]]
| 2025-11-11 18:45:54
|
| 34
| 81
| 3
| 0
| 0.43
| 0.44
|-
| [[User:Alad|Alad]]
| 2014-04-23 08:42:17
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]]
| 29
| 20838
| 57
| 0
| 4.73
| 4.75
|-
| [[User:Engdyn|Engdyn]]
| 2026-05-03 12:09:58
|
| 27
| 27
| 6
| 6
| 1.93
| 1.93
|-
| [[User:Regid|Regid]]
| 2016-07-20 01:50:05
|
| 23
| 2243
| 7
| 0
| 0.63
| 0.63
|-
| [[User:SH3NG1UN|SH3NG1UN]]
| 2024-08-03 08:26:06
|
| 22
| 162
| 3
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.25
|-
| [[User:Dybdeskarphet|Dybdeskarphet]]
| 2021-11-03 12:25:31
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 20
| 681
| 3
| 0
| 0.41
| 0.42
|-
| [[User:Nicolas Audouin-Dubreuil|Nicolas Audouin-Dubreuil]]
| 2026-04-28 11:55:21
|
| 20
| 20
| 1
| 0
| 1.05
| 1.67
|-
| [[User:Hanabishi|Hanabishi]]
| 2020-08-06 08:14:36
|
| 19
| 698
| 6
| 0
| 0.33
| 0.33
|-
| [[User:Cerratonix|Cerratonix]]
| 2026-02-21 11:44:30
|
| 18
| 30
| 5
| 0
| 0.35
| 0.36
|-
| [[User:Ismailarilik|Ismailarilik]]
| 2023-05-24 09:02:34
|
| 17
| 718
| 14
| 3
| 0.66
| 0.66
|-
| [[User:Kousu|Kousu]]
| 2013-09-15 17:21:57
|
| 16
| 58
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:CPP|CPP]]
| 2026-05-12 15:17:26
|
| 16
| 16
| 4
| 0
| 3.20
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:Managor|Managor]]
| 2016-11-30 09:42:32
|
| 15
| 141
| 3
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Neitsab|Neitsab]]
| 2013-05-02 14:01:28
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 13
| 1154
| 6
| 0
| 0.24
| 0.24
|-
| [[User:Jlizquierdo|Jlizquierdo]]
| 2026-04-26 08:33:11
|
| 13
| 15
| 1
| 0
| 0.71
| 2.50
|-
| [[User:Raviolo|Raviolo]]
| 2026-04-22 16:51:06
|
| 13
| 13
| 1
| 0
| 0.52
| 2.17
|-
| [[User:ReaperX7|ReaperX7]]
| 2025-08-25 01:05:12
|
| 11
| 84
| 10
| 0
| 0.32
| 0.35
|-
| [[User:Clearedd|Clearedd]]
| 2024-02-11 14:55:33
|
| 11
| 70
| 2
| 1
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Zwyhmcn|Zwyhmcn]]
| 2021-02-19 16:41:32
|
| 11
| 14
| 4
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.52
|-
| [[User:Tatsumoto|Tatsumoto]]
| 2022-02-11 16:39:50
|
| 10
| 18
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:DGibson|DGibson]]
| 2026-05-02 18:21:42
|
| 10
| 10
| 1
| 0
| 0.67
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Collins|Collins]]
| 2026-05-11 06:45:02
|
| 9
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 1.50
| 9.00
|-
| [[User:Mailaender|Mailaender]]
| 2022-07-16 17:40:20
|
| 8
| 44
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Theluga|Theluga]]
| 2024-07-11 15:54:39
|
| 8
| 19
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Ammonium|Ammonium]]
| 2024-10-01 13:22:50
|
| 8
| 9
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:NTia89|NTia89]]
| 2008-12-18 19:32:04
|
| 7
| 1093
| 9
| 0
| 0.17
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:Eskander|Eskander]]
| 2025-03-06 20:04:13
|
| 7
| 23
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Sarcher|Sarcher]]
| 2025-08-09 05:37:49
|
| 7
| 13
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Wizetek|Wizetek]]
| 2021-03-01 22:42:00
|
| 6
| 1176
| 15
| 0
| 0.62
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:Aldolat|Aldolat]]
| 2022-08-08 10:35:47
|
| 6
| 785
| 4
| 0
| 0.57
| 0.57
|-
| [[User:ISSOtm|ISSOtm]]
| 2021-01-17 10:59:09
|
| 6
| 120
| 2
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Rcky844|Rcky844]]
| 2024-08-05 06:51:47
|
| 6
| 17
| 1
| 1
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:OzmoOzmo|OzmoOzmo]]
| 2026-02-03 06:22:19
|
| 6
| 6
| 2
| 0
| 0.06
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:A43|A43]]
| 2023-04-28 14:31:11
|
| 5
| 31
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Paco3346|Paco3346]]
| 2016-08-30 15:15:21
|
| 5
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Kstation-Orbit|Kstation-Orbit]]
| 2026-04-20 03:28:14
|
| 5
| 5
| 2
| 0
| 0.19
| 2.50
|-
| [[User:Kavau|Kavau]]
| 2026-05-04 09:06:07
|
| 5
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.38
| 0.83
|-
| [[User:Andreymal|Andreymal]]
| 2012-07-31 10:39:11
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 4
| 3115
| 158
| 0
| 0.62
| 0.62
|-
| [[User:C0rn3j|C0rn3j]]
| 2016-02-19 20:13:42
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 4
| 285
| 4
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Yan12125|Yan12125]]
| 2017-07-07 13:39:43
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 4
| 107
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:ValeryGraciela|ValeryGraciela]]
| 2026-01-06 03:21:33
|
| 4
| 91
| 4
| 0
| 0.69
| 0.81
|-
| [[User:Tjw123hh|Tjw123hh]]
| 2024-06-07 05:44:57
|
| 4
| 83
| 2
| 0
| 0.12
| 0.12
|-
| [[User:Thenextdon13|Thenextdon13]]
| 2013-07-16 03:34:30
|
| 4
| 30
| 2
| 2
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:TcCoy|TcCoy]]
| 2025-02-03 07:34:55
|
| 4
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Tigockel|Tigockel]]
| 2024-12-04 09:48:27
|
| 4
| 8
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Sawgotchy|Sawgotchy]]
| 2026-04-08 17:14:04
|
| 4
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0.18
| 0.29
|-
| [[User:Micsthepick|Micsthepick]]
| 2025-10-03 00:24:25
|
| 4
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Italomourag|Italomourag]]
| 2026-04-17 11:24:25
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.13
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:Gumbo|Gumbo]]
| 2026-04-18 02:12:32
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.14
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:August99|August99]]
| 2026-04-24 13:47:45
|
| 4
| 4
| 2
| 0
| 0.17
| 0.50
|-
| [[User:Ibnbattuta|Ibnbattuta]]
| 2026-04-25 00:01:23
|
| 4
| 4
| 2
| 0
| 0.18
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:D.spentzos|D.spentzos]]
| 2026-05-08 05:15:02
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.44
| 1.33
|-
| [[User:OrionShinesBright|OrionShinesBright]]
| 2026-05-14 07:20:34
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 1.33
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:Davezerave|Davezerave]]
| 2011-09-08 12:40:32
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]]
| 3
| 683
| 4
| 0
| 0.13
| 0.13
|-
| [[User:Zesko|Zesko]]
| 2024-11-06 19:07:45
|
| 3
| 183
| 4
| 0
| 0.33
| 0.34
|-
| [[User:Jujudusud|Jujudusud]]
| 2022-08-18 16:32:47
|
| 3
| 124
| 2
| 0
| 0.09
| 0.09
|-
| [[User:Kulak|Kulak]]
| 2020-09-17 03:18:17
|
| 3
| 99
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:RAMChYLD|RAMChYLD]]
| 2022-10-20 00:26:16
|
| 3
| 26
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Urhixidur|Urhixidur]]
| 2015-07-16 13:33:19
|
| 3
| 23
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Cyrevolt|Cyrevolt]]
| 2015-02-01 21:42:45
|
| 3
| 18
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Hapnait|Hapnait]]
| 2019-01-25 09:23:54
|
| 3
| 16
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:DeadLink404|DeadLink404]]
| 2018-09-11 10:38:24
|
| 3
| 15
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Igor Kan|Igor Kan]]
| 2025-08-19 03:46:51
|
| 3
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Ricky41|Ricky41]]
| 2025-08-11 01:21:30
|
| 3
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Obradinn|Obradinn]]
| 2025-11-18 15:48:11
|
| 3
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Avlec|Avlec]]
| 2023-09-01 18:30:49
|
| 3
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.14
|-
| [[User:Tonyrai26|Tonyrai26]]
| 2024-04-22 20:27:16
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Arlunux|Arlunux]]
| 2024-12-23 14:56:27
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Qwinn|Qwinn]]
| 2026-04-08 17:06:13
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:0x2a|0x2a]]
| 2026-04-17 14:41:34
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.10
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Snappyapple632|Snappyapple632]]
| 2026-04-22 20:59:42
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Zeigerpuppy|Zeigerpuppy]]
| 2026-05-06 00:39:36
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.27
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Edh|Edh]]
| 2014-08-26 22:08:19
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 2
| 841
| 4
| 0
| 0.20
| 0.20
|-
| [[User:Oech3|Oech3]]
| 2018-10-19 12:16:23
|
| 2
| 286
| 9
| 0
| 0.10
| 0.10
|-
| [[User:Solstice|Solstice]]
| 2006-10-28 16:39:35
|
| 2
| 240
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Neuark|Neuark]]
| 2025-09-15 21:35:44
|
| 2
| 153
| 5
| 0
| 0.63
| 0.67
|-
| [[User:Popolon|Popolon]]
| 2017-10-07 08:44:30
|
| 2
| 139
| 6
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Paulo-Edson|Paulo-Edson]]
| 2024-08-30 01:18:48
|
| 2
| 94
| 7
| 1
| 0.15
| 0.15
|-
| [[User:Jl2|Jl2]]
| 2022-08-02 08:32:25
|
| 2
| 68
| 3
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Omeringen|Omeringen]]
| 2013-05-12 11:14:40
|
| 2
| 63
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:GalaxySnail|GalaxySnail]]
| 2023-08-12 08:51:44
|
| 2
| 41
| 2
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Webcapcha|Webcapcha]]
| 2019-09-25 12:08:33
|
| 2
| 35
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:W568w|W568w]]
| 2023-07-24 11:08:57
|
| 2
| 33
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Vamp898|Vamp898]]
| 2010-08-04 08:25:49
|
| 2
| 23
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:M01|M01]]
| 2012-03-06 22:43:35
|
| 2
| 22
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Damglador|Damglador]]
| 2025-01-13 02:49:03
|
| 2
| 20
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Tippfehlr|Tippfehlr]]
| 2023-02-12 12:55:21
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 2
| 16
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:HossamDash|HossamDash]]
| 2021-05-08 06:11:38
|
| 2
| 11
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Standreas|Standreas]]
| 2025-04-30 13:47:16
|
| 2
| 11
| 1
| 1
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Kurtoid|Kurtoid]]
| 2019-08-18 20:07:27
|
| 2
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Pngdeity|Pngdeity]]
| 2024-03-25 18:00:57
|
| 2
| 8
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Alive|Alive]]
| 2022-09-08 02:12:17
|
| 2
| 7
| 1
| 1
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:MostafaTouny|MostafaTouny]]
| 2025-05-26 14:11:48
|
| 2
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Ek9|Ek9]]
| 2018-04-03 16:40:23
|
| 2
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.55
|-
| [[User:Andrewg|Andrewg]]
| 2024-02-29 09:22:51
|
| 2
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Daniele|Daniele]]
| 2025-10-03 13:01:50
|
| 2
| 4
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Jake-penguins|Jake-penguins]]
| 2021-12-28 06:22:54
|
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Aquamarine121|Aquamarine121]]
| 2024-08-30 19:00:36
|
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.27
|-
| [[User:Fmwmwmwmwm|Fmwmwmwmwm]]
| 2026-03-19 19:17:52
|
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Barucco|Barucco]]
| 2016-12-17 03:38:44
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Peterpan4|Peterpan4]]
| 2022-01-01 23:40:54
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Twelvedogs|Twelvedogs]]
| 2023-08-03 22:22:18
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Broom8742|Broom8742]]
| 2024-01-31 02:39:08
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Smathles|Smathles]]
| 2026-03-09 03:25:00
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Cyyynthia|Cyyynthia]]
| 2026-03-15 08:46:59
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Cyrelinx|Cyrelinx]]
| 2026-04-19 11:21:55
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 0.12
|-
| [[User:Farisavdic|Farisavdic]]
| 2026-04-19 19:00:19
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:ThiagoDA|ThiagoDA]]
| 2026-04-19 19:59:39
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Qbe|Qbe]]
| 2026-04-21 22:32:08
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Liito-orava|Liito-orava]]
| 2026-04-27 16:02:05
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.10
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Mizuwater2208|Mizuwater2208]]
| 2026-05-02 06:16:54
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.13
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Stefanmisik|Stefanmisik]]
| 2026-05-03 06:42:37
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.14
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Ayarei|Ayarei]]
| 2026-05-06 18:37:05
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.18
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Ulpsu|Ulpsu]]
| 2026-05-09 14:34:54
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.25
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Shifttabctrlalt|Shifttabctrlalt]]
| 2026-05-10 15:22:17
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.29
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Mr. Birds|Mr. Birds]]
| 2026-05-14 22:32:00
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.67
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Realsteel999|Realsteel999]]
| 2026-05-16 22:27:59
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 2.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Kycko|Kycko]]
| 2013-01-25 12:47:08
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 1
| 3485
| 21
| 0
| 0.72
| 0.72
|-
| [[User:Jelly|Jelly]]
| 2008-12-25 13:02:00
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 1
| 686
| 6
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Jasonwryan|Jasonwryan]]
| 2009-06-13 23:40:33
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator Fellow]]
| 1
| 674
| 4
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Svenstaro|Svenstaro]]
| 2008-11-21 21:28:49
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]]
| 1
| 672
| 7
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Spyhawk|Spyhawk]]
| 2006-08-25 19:03:17
|
| 1
| 574
| 6
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Pierre|Pierre]]
| 2005-08-05 20:46:38
| [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]], [[Roles|Developer]]
| 1
| 516
| 7
| 0
| 0.07
| 0.07
|-
| [[User:Wolegis|Wolegis]]
| 2020-06-24 12:01:02
|
| 1
| 503
| 6
| 1
| 0.23
| 0.23
|-
| [[User:Foxboron|Foxboron]]
| 2013-01-25 14:19:12
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 1
| 500
| 5
| 0
| 0.10
| 0.10
|-
| [[User:Soloturn|Soloturn]]
| 2016-04-25 11:33:26
|
| 1
| 469
| 3
| 0
| 0.13
| 0.14
|-
| [[User:Bai-Chiang|Bai-Chiang]]
| 2022-07-12 19:35:36
|
| 1
| 328
| 9
| 0
| 0.23
| 0.27
|-
| [[User:Ryoskzypu|Ryoskzypu]]
| 2025-01-21 11:06:47
|
| 1
| 320
| 14
| 0
| 0.67
| 0.82
|-
| [[User:DragoonAethis|DragoonAethis]]
| 2014-08-06 12:47:08
|
| 1
| 206
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:PXf|PXf]]
| 2017-11-22 13:51:22
|
| 1
| 172
| 3
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Ordoviz|Ordoviz]]
| 2019-01-26 06:57:46
|
| 1
| 144
| 2
| 1
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Egnrse|Egnrse]]
| 2025-01-04 00:29:19
|
| 1
| 121
| 2
| 0
| 0.24
| 0.25
|-
| [[User:Hongy19|Hongy19]]
| 2006-03-02 12:01:45
|
| 1
| 113
| 3
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Katoumegumi|Katoumegumi]]
| 2021-06-19 08:33:45
|
| 1
| 109
| 4
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Robg|Robg]]
| 2016-07-03 12:51:47
|
| 1
| 101
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Tiziodcaio|Tiziodcaio]]
| 2021-06-18 18:45:32
|
| 1
| 100
| 2
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Stuthtle|Stuthtle]]
| 2019-04-30 19:32:36
|
| 1
| 98
| 7
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Wakichiq|Wakichiq]]
| 2023-06-05 14:37:53
|
| 1
| 83
| 2
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Kal|Kal]]
| 2012-05-27 23:29:47
|
| 1
| 78
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:SuperSamus|SuperSamus]]
| 2022-11-14 17:04:07
|
| 1
| 74
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Pdc|Pdc]]
| 2015-08-06 15:39:17
|
| 1
| 73
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Paradiseofmagic|Paradiseofmagic]]
| 2025-09-10 16:28:26
|
| 1
| 69
| 4
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.32
|-
| [[User:Oldherl|Oldherl]]
| 2008-08-29 08:32:16
|
| 1
| 54
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Marzal|Marzal]]
| 2017-04-19 21:05:06
|
| 1
| 52
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:The Infinity|The Infinity]]
| 2014-10-16 16:50:47
|
| 1
| 50
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Seth|Seth]]
| 2018-02-02 15:40:56
|
| 1
| 49
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Thebread|Thebread]]
| 2025-05-30 04:41:56
|
| 1
| 46
| 2
| 0
| 0.13
| 0.14
|-
| [[User:Javex|Javex]]
| 2012-01-03 18:45:32
|
| 1
| 40
| 2
| 1
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Auerhuhn|Auerhuhn]]
| 2017-05-07 11:42:45
|
| 1
| 39
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Lquidfire|Lquidfire]]
| 2018-08-30 18:51:29
|
| 1
| 38
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:TheGentleChainsaw|TheGentleChainsaw]]
| 2020-10-19 22:27:17
|
| 1
| 35
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Pitastrudl|Pitastrudl]]
| 2023-02-04 19:51:26
| [[Roles|Staff]]
| 1
| 33
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Alexan|Alexan]]
| 2023-02-15 02:37:02
|
| 1
| 32
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Colleirose|Colleirose]]
| 2025-10-21 02:36:26
|
| 1
| 32
| 1
| 0
| 0.15
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:6 5 11 9 18|6 5 11 9 18]]
| 2023-12-08 12:05:12
|
| 1
| 26
| 2
| 1
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:LeanderMundkowsky|LeanderMundkowsky]]
| 2023-12-16 17:13:40
|
| 1
| 26
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:HurricanePootis|HurricanePootis]]
| 2022-04-11 13:31:01
|
| 1
| 24
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:沈澄心|沈澄心]]
| 2019-12-08 12:33:53
|
| 1
| 21
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Paragoumba|Paragoumba]]
| 2019-09-22 16:45:33
|
| 1
| 16
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Dkav|Dkav]]
| 2024-05-14 02:19:41
|
| 1
| 14
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Clipboardgun|Clipboardgun]]
| 2017-05-07 18:33:25
|
| 1
| 13
| 2
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Itsme|Itsme]]
| 2008-11-26 10:21:44
|
| 1
| 11
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Naund|Naund]]
| 2015-11-30 17:05:12
|
| 1
| 10
| 2
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Wowsuchben|Wowsuchben]]
| 2017-02-03 03:11:14
|
| 1
| 10
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Ivanjeka|Ivanjeka]]
| 2026-02-22 11:11:42
|
| 1
| 10
| 2
| 0
| 0.12
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:Mads|Mads]]
| 2022-06-30 20:40:40
|
| 1
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Aeiedamo|Aeiedamo]]
| 2025-03-17 16:55:12
|
| 1
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Tkel|Tkel]]
| 2016-07-31 18:51:20
|
| 1
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Kikislater|Kikislater]]
| 2017-05-16 12:10:27
|
| 1
| 7
| 3
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Tomodachi|Tomodachi]]
| 2015-01-07 15:15:55
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Alba4k|Alba4k]]
| 2023-07-10 09:14:21
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:1arch|1arch]]
| 2023-07-28 17:29:14
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Ppp7032|Ppp7032]]
| 2024-04-22 20:07:33
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:GasparVardanyan|GasparVardanyan]]
| 2025-06-22 14:52:59
|
| 1
| 6
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Bardstrum|Bardstrum]]
| 2026-03-03 10:17:45
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.09
|-
| [[User:Phunni|Phunni]]
| 2014-07-07 15:25:31
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Shikaku|Shikaku]]
| 2017-09-07 23:47:47
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Gtsiam|Gtsiam]]
| 2020-06-05 12:35:47
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Jax|Jax]]
| 2023-07-14 03:15:17
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Syrupderg|Syrupderg]]
| 2025-03-06 20:30:15
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Swsnr|Swsnr]]
| 2025-05-09 06:51:38
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Ast3risk|Ast3risk]]
| 2025-07-19 02:29:09
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Scrimas|Scrimas]]
| 2026-01-09 10:51:45
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Stickynotememo|Stickynotememo]]
| 2026-04-01 03:55:15
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.25
|-
| [[User:Streetwalrus|Streetwalrus]]
| 2019-11-29 13:02:08
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Javsanpar|Javsanpar]]
| 2022-05-25 15:05:16
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:SpiderJerusalem|SpiderJerusalem]]
| 2025-09-14 23:32:56
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Marques|Marques]]
| 2025-10-02 15:21:46
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Narbux|Narbux]]
| 2026-01-15 22:30:59
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Arvxndrana|Arvxndrana]]
| 2026-03-03 01:37:30
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Pyspam|Pyspam]]
| 2011-08-30 14:52:45
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Seschwar|Seschwar]]
| 2012-10-22 13:30:18
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Lzh9102|Lzh9102]]
| 2015-11-05 04:15:13
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Qyriad|Qyriad]]
| 2017-07-09 12:51:05
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Adiee5|Adiee5]]
| 2023-09-04 19:50:16
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Rockpie|Rockpie]]
| 2024-10-18 20:46:30
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Jonajzl|Jonajzl]]
| 2025-06-24 10:19:44
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Emogiraffe450|Emogiraffe450]]
| 2025-09-07 21:15:48
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Hackcr1258|Hackcr1258]]
| 2026-02-11 23:17:55
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:U-foka|U-foka]]
| 2016-10-20 20:28:52
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Arbitar|Arbitar]]
| 2022-06-20 03:20:23
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Gusnz|Gusnz]]
| 2023-02-28 09:05:19
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Skote|Skote]]
| 2023-11-13 22:20:04
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Schneensch|Schneensch]]
| 2024-06-29 22:36:44
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Thetinygardeningant|Thetinygardeningant]]
| 2025-02-28 06:51:48
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Novadragon|Novadragon]]
| 2025-09-19 22:57:54
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Playasongforme|Playasongforme]]
| 2026-03-02 09:59:37
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:PowerDoge|PowerDoge]]
| 2026-04-16 20:05:07
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Restless1987|Restless1987]]
| 2020-05-16 16:04:38
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Rangelus87|Rangelus87]]
| 2023-03-13 18:01:44
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Maximalist|Maximalist]]
| 2024-05-29 10:29:37
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Jy0x0|Jy0x0]]
| 2025-03-27 12:19:32
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Repeater|Repeater]]
| 2025-11-09 10:27:42
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:HaveHope|HaveHope]]
| 2026-02-26 20:11:42
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:UrAvgNoLife|UrAvgNoLife]]
| 2026-03-26 04:28:04
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Coolreader18|Coolreader18]]
| 2026-04-17 01:06:31
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Mint|Mint]]
| 2026-04-17 07:37:50
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Knfn|Knfn]]
| 2026-04-17 15:19:07
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Theorozier|Theorozier]]
| 2026-04-17 17:54:32
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Tranquil|Tranquil]]
| 2026-04-18 01:30:23
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Xs|Xs]]
| 2026-04-18 07:27:27
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:DubeyKartikay|DubeyKartikay]]
| 2026-04-18 11:46:45
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Charon77|Charon77]]
| 2026-04-20 14:29:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Edralzar|Edralzar]]
| 2026-04-20 14:32:41
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:K8rgrl|K8rgrl]]
| 2026-04-21 08:40:45
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Foldmur|Foldmur]]
| 2026-04-21 16:31:16
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Fernandocosta|Fernandocosta]]
| 2026-04-22 05:34:43
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Schuay2|Schuay2]]
| 2026-04-26 17:51:43
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Rymar|Rymar]]
| 2026-04-27 16:19:35
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Peternmuller|Peternmuller]]
| 2026-04-30 07:31:33
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Infernogeek|Infernogeek]]
| 2026-04-30 08:57:46
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Sebsk|Sebsk]]
| 2026-04-30 13:48:31
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Heltheowl|Heltheowl]]
| 2026-04-30 19:56:18
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Eccentric|Eccentric]]
| 2026-04-30 19:58:21
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:JeremyBarbosa|JeremyBarbosa]]
| 2026-04-30 23:02:40
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Sipsip|Sipsip]]
| 2026-05-02 02:10:00
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Its-miroma|Its-miroma]]
| 2026-05-03 14:40:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Max O|Max O]]
| 2026-05-04 06:05:55
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Kimloc|Kimloc]]
| 2026-05-04 16:16:01
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:McMarmaj|McMarmaj]]
| 2026-05-05 08:24:50
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Bend1010|Bend1010]]
| 2026-05-06 04:19:59
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.09
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:KeepCalm|KeepCalm]]
| 2026-05-08 03:13:47
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Grove|Grove]]
| 2026-05-08 06:41:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:LinieKiste|LinieKiste]]
| 2026-05-08 10:34:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Solomoncyj|Solomoncyj]]
| 2026-05-08 14:46:57
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Aurabert|Aurabert]]
| 2026-05-08 16:51:46
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Spindle|Spindle]]
| 2026-05-09 11:37:22
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Kemg|Kemg]]
| 2026-05-12 18:29:47
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.20
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:3ventic|3ventic]]
| 2026-05-13 11:13:39
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.25
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Thedestersmek|Thedestersmek]]
| 2026-05-13 16:05:39
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.25
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Piisfun|Piisfun]]
| 2026-05-13 20:54:07
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.25
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Jwodder|Jwodder]]
| 2026-05-13 22:22:45
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.25
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Arinocho|Arinocho]]
| 2026-05-15 00:56:21
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.50
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Malklera|Malklera]]
| 2026-05-16 00:47:18
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Tiohio|Tiohio]]
| 2026-05-16 16:48:36
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Kynikos|Kynikos]]
| 2011-01-13 11:20:14
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]]
| 0
| 24225
| 177
| 0
| 4.32
| 5.08
|-
| [[User:Kynikos.bot|Kynikos.bot]]
| 2012-02-11 16:52:05
| [[ArchWiki:Bots|Bot]]
| 0
| 21768
| 78
| 0
| 4.18
| 5.24
|-
| [[User:Fengchao|Fengchao]]
| 2011-04-19 07:37:53
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 15146
| 27
| 0
| 2.75
| 2.82
|-
| [[User:Larivact|Larivact]]
| 2015-05-08 19:37:22
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 13329
| 37
| 0
| 3.31
| 8.41
|-
| [[User:Thestinger|Thestinger]]
| 2010-01-23 14:31:31
| [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 11818
| 20
| 0
| 1.98
| 2.61
|-
| [[User:Blackteahamburger|Blackteahamburger]]
| 2020-02-14 10:54:19
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 9566
| 138
| 0
| 4.19
| 9.80
|-
| [[User:RafaelFF|RafaelFF]]
| 2011-08-10 15:44:47
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 9544
| 21
| 0
| 1.77
| 1.78
|-
| [[User:Kusakata|Kusakata]]
| 2012-10-20 05:38:50
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 7539
| 181
| 0
| 1.52
| 1.84
|-
| [[User:Pedro|Pedro]]
| 2012-08-06 20:57:43
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 7399
| 19
| 0
| 1.47
| 2.53
|-
| [[User:Pointone|Pointone]]
| 2008-12-02 16:32:44
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator Fellow]]
| 0
| 6565
| 37
| 0
| 1.03
| 4.34
|-
| [[User:Lonaowna|Lonaowna]]
| 2012-08-19 12:08:13
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]]
| 0
| 6276
| 19
| 0
| 1.25
| 1.41
|-
| [[User:Graysky|Graysky]]
| 2009-04-16 15:46:28
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 5749
| 11
| 0
| 0.92
| 0.93
|-
| [[User:AlonsoLP|AlonsoLP]]
| 2017-02-14 15:58:29
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 5671
| 104
| 0
| 1.68
| 2.79
|-
| [[User:Karol|Karol]]
| 2009-05-13 11:12:22
| [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 5284
| 99
| 0
| 0.85
| 1.31
|-
| [[User:Rdeckard|Rdeckard]]
| 2015-01-28 16:11:48
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4684
| 42
| 0
| 1.13
| 2.60
|-
| [[User:Flyingpig|Flyingpig]]
| 2020-05-14 22:32:03
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4588
| 84
| 0
| 2.09
| 4.82
|-
| [[User:Misfit138|Misfit138]]
| 2007-04-21 19:28:58
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator Fellow]]
| 0
| 4562
| 30
| 0
| 0.65
| 0.69
|-
| [[User:Svito|Svito]]
| 2013-10-28 16:20:56
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4389
| 31
| 0
| 0.96
| 1.15
|-
| [[User:Veleno77|Veleno77]]
| 2010-04-03 10:36:35
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 4361
| 23
| 0
| 0.74
| 1.03
|-
| [[User:City-busz|City-busz]]
| 2010-12-31 00:03:36
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4139
| 16
| 0
| 0.74
| 0.74
|-
| [[User:Chazza|Chazza]]
| 2013-10-27 10:11:47
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 3965
| 22
| 0
| 0.86
| 1.10
|-
| [[User:Jstjohn|Jstjohn]]
| 2011-06-28 19:58:47
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 3922
| 12
| 0
| 0.72
| 1.12
|-
| [[User:Kewl|Kewl]]
| 2017-09-26 15:03:31
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 3362
| 77
| 0
| 1.07
| 1.16
|-
| [[User:Thayer|Thayer]]
| 2007-05-26 17:30:07
|
| 0
| 2923
| 7
| 0
| 0.42
| 0.52
|-
| [[User:Det|Det]]
| 2010-02-19 15:40:04
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 2903
| 12
| 0
| 0.49
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Duodai|Duodai]]
| 2019-06-26 08:39:30
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 2884
| 12
| 0
| 1.15
| 4.02
|-
| [[User:Gen2ly|Gen2ly]]
| 2009-03-01 15:51:57
|
| 0
| 2661
| 14
| 0
| 0.42
| 1.20
|-
| [[User:Andy Crowd|Andy Crowd]]
| 2014-03-28 09:48:07
|
| 0
| 2285
| 26
| 0
| 0.52
| 2.54
|-
| [[User:Adamlau|Adamlau]]
| 2009-02-10 10:18:42
|
| 0
| 2250
| 12
| 0
| 0.36
| 0.54
|-
| [[User:Francoism|Francoism]]
| 2016-01-04 13:11:49
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 2036
| 6
| 0
| 0.54
| 0.55
|-
| [[User:Blackx|Blackx]]
| 2014-07-10 20:03:03
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 2000
| 17
| 0
| 0.46
| 1.33
|-
| [[User:Allan|Allan]]
| 2007-06-09 03:02:23
| [[Roles|Developer]]
| 0
| 1905
| 9
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.34
|-
| [[User:SlavMetal|SlavMetal]]
| 2018-05-05 20:13:47
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1839
| 13
| 0
| 0.63
| 0.85
|-
| [[User:Gog|Gog]]
| 2009-10-16 02:27:16
|
| 0
| 1804
| 14
| 0
| 0.30
| 128.86
|-
| [[User:CodingKoopa|CodingKoopa]]
| 2018-07-09 00:23:11
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1774
| 12
| 0
| 0.62
| 0.63
|-
| [[User:Wacek|Wacek]]
| 2017-03-21 18:47:15
|
| 0
| 1773
| 6
| 0
| 0.53
| 0.54
|-
| [[User:Strcat|Strcat]]
| 2011-09-04 02:14:50
| [[ArchWiki:Bots|Bot]]
| 0
| 1689
| 4
| 0
| 0.31
| 17.06
|-
| [[User:Quequotion|Quequotion]]
| 2014-02-19 14:39:55
|
| 0
| 1666
| 8
| 0
| 0.37
| 0.51
|-
| [[User:Snowman|Snowman]]
| 2005-08-04 15:06:34
|
| 0
| 1618
| 10
| 0
| 0.21
| 0.48
|-
| [[User:Emiralle|Emiralle]]
| 2011-08-26 19:41:09
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1549
| 13
| 0
| 0.29
| 0.95
|-
| [[User:Maveloth|Maveloth]]
| 2010-04-22 14:43:16
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1500
| 30
| 0
| 0.26
| 0.85
|-
| [[User:Skydiver|Skydiver]]
| 2011-11-23 05:47:08
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1491
| 13
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.80
|-
| [[User:Umby213|Umby213]]
| 2011-03-06 13:28:51
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1403
| 21
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.66
|-
| [[User:Vladimir Shatalin|Vladimir Shatalin]]
| 2015-08-24 06:22:51
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1399
| 11
| 0
| 0.36
| 1.35
|-
| [[User:Ubone|Ubone]]
| 2015-04-14 11:44:38
|
| 0
| 1394
| 13
| 0
| 0.34
| 0.40
|-
| [[User:Hilinus|Hilinus]]
| 2011-03-20 20:10:45
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1337
| 6
| 0
| 0.24
| 0.81
|-
| [[User:Flu|Flu]]
| 2011-07-19 17:07:46
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1330
| 21
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.79
|-
| [[User:Silverhammermba|Silverhammermba]]
| 2013-02-20 02:17:24
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1327
| 11
| 0
| 0.27
| 0.29
|-
| [[User:Axper|Axper]]
| 2013-03-01 13:42:14
|
| 0
| 1259
| 11
| 0
| 0.26
| 0.65
|-
| [[User:Louipc|Louipc]]
| 2006-10-08 17:27:34
|
| 0
| 1233
| 6
| 0
| 0.17
| 0.36
|-
| [[User:Pypi|Pypi]]
| 2014-07-09 07:11:32
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1210
| 7
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.42
|-
| [[User:Totalwormage|Totalwormage]]
| 2008-04-26 13:11:36
|
| 0
| 1175
| 6
| 0
| 0.18
| 0.75
|-
| [[User:Agent0|Agent0]]
| 2014-06-19 18:57:52
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1173
| 12
| 0
| 0.27
| 1.66
|-
| [[User:M0p|M0p]]
| 2020-12-14 11:21:33
|
| 0
| 1122
| 9
| 0
| 0.57
| 1.87
|-
| [[User:Jyeno|Jyeno]]
| 2019-11-03 11:00:17
|
| 0
| 1117
| 11
| 0
| 0.47
| 1.70
|-
| [[User:Foxbunny|Foxbunny]]
| 2006-10-31 15:19:18
|
| 0
| 1109
| 11
| 0
| 0.16
| 0.36
|-
| [[User:Rgacogne|Rgacogne]]
| 2014-06-11 07:59:55
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 1092
| 9
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.46
|-
| [[User:PolarianDev|PolarianDev]]
| 2022-12-05 09:21:15
|
| 0
| 1081
| 21
| 0
| 0.86
| 1.16
|-
| [[User:Erkexzcx|Erkexzcx]]
| 2014-10-06 11:20:52
|
| 0
| 1075
| 9
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.28
|-
| [[User:Anthraxx|Anthraxx]]
| 2013-08-17 20:14:04
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 1040
| 7
| 0
| 0.22
| 0.30
|}
== Global statistics ==

This table shows the evolution of [[Special:Statistics]] values, updated approximately once a month.

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" border="1"
!Date || Pages || Content pages || Edits || Edits/day (last interval) || Users || Active users
|-
|2023-07-01 || 26578 || 3717 || 786304 || 76 || 53435 || 440/350 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-06-01 || 26498 || 3697 || 784038 || 104 || 53153 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-05-01 || 26415 || 3697 || 780806 || 83 || 52845 || 440/369 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-04-01 || 26351 || 3694 || 778330 || 117 || 52532 || 440/362 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-03-05 || 26281 || 3682 || 775180 || 175 || 52219 || 440/385 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-02-01 || 26781 || 3714 || 769419 || 107 || 51799 || 440/362 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-01-01 || 26666 || 3694 || 766112 || 137 || 51456 || 440/376 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-12-01 || 26578 || 4209 || 761854 || 100 || 51143 || 440/347 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-11-01 || 26465 || 4185 || 758866 || 173 || 50862 || 440/373 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-10-01 || 26319 || 4189 || 753510 || 197 || 50572 || 440/409 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-09-01 || 26206 || 4293 || 747588 || 136 || 50263 || 440/378 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-07-01 || 25969 || 4323 || 739181 || 160 || 49549 || 440/375 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-06-02 || 25859 || 4350 || 734554 || 95 || 49183 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-05-01 || 25799 || 4370 || 731525 || 110 || 48713 || 440/353 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-04-01 || 25724 || 4378 || 728219 || 135 || 48293 || 440/346 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-03-01 || 25652 || 4435 || 724042 || 208 || 47828 || 440/442 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-02-01 || 25517 || 4634 || 718220 || 219 || 47398 || 440/480 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-01-01 || 25377 || 4850 || 711428 || 136 || 46680 || 440/430 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-12-01 || 25234 || 4834 || 707215 || 119 || 45915 || 440/408 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-11-01 || 25163 || 4840 || 703653 || 78 || 45450 || 440/374 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-10-01 || 25107 || 4867 || 701225 || 146 || 45039 || 440/418 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-09-01 || 25017 || 4879 || 696841 || 117 || 44706 || 440/388 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-08-01 || 24900 || 4864 || 693220 || 172 || 44284 || 440/422 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-07-02 || 24820 || 4902 || 688063 || 323 || 43875 || 440/400 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-06-01 || 24420 || 4848 || 678061 || 281 || 43574 || 440/449 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-05-01 || 24412 || 4856 || 669349 || 310 || 43174 || 440/464 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-04-01 || 24067 || 4846 || 660057 || 107 || 42712 || 440/468 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-03-01 || 23979 || 4790 || 656734 || 121 || 42282 || 440/513 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-02-01 || 23851 || 4753 || 653353 || 84 || 41831 || 440/488 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-01-01 || 23790 || 4736 || 650757 || 157 || 41402 || 440/472 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-12-01 || 23670 || 4720 || 645878 || 91 || 40954 || 440/438 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-11-01 || 23549 || 4710 || 643150 || 108 || 40580 || 440/408 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-10-01 || 23482 || 4697 || 639789 || 96 || 40197 || 440/422 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-09-02 || 23388 || 4688 || 637013 || 215 || 39833 || 440/455 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-08-01 || 23238 || 4655 || 630557 || 135 || 39370 || 440/435 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-07-02 || 23102 || 4639 || 626387 || 194 || 39008 || 440/467 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-06-01 || 22787 || 4638 || 620367 || 266 || 38547 || 440/523 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-05-01 || 22443 || 4618 || 612124 || 189 || 38071 || 440/565 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-04-01 || 22114 || 4575 || 606443 || 125 || 37481 || 440/464 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-03-01 || 21997 || 4594 || 602553 || 107 || 36999 || 440/464 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-02-01 || 21878 || 4585 || 599452 || 94 || 36592 || 440/419 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-01-01 || 21763 || 4559 || 596529 || 98 || 36152 || 440/382 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-12-01 || 21610 || 4628 || 593487 || 103 || 35798 || 440/379 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-11-01 || 21455 || 4608 || 590386 || 108 || 35461 || 440/374 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-10-01 || 21337 || 4679 || 587053 || 98 || 35098 || 440/358 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-09-01 || 21163 || 4694 || 584121 || 87 || 34771 || 440/350 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-08-01 || 21058 || 4672 || 581435 || 62 || 34526 || 440/350 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-07-01 || 20964 || 4647 || 579498 || 77 || 34227 || 440/344 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-06-01 || 20887 || 4635 || 577178 || 68 || 34002 || 440/366 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-05-01 || 20821 || 4620 || 575070 || 65 || 33720 || 440/339 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-04-01 || 20744 || 4598 || 573112 || 87 || 33468 || 440/345 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-03-01 || 20646 || 4581 || 570421 || 78 || 33220 || 440/392 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-02-01 || 20587 || 4552 || 568228 || 135 || 32960 || 440/405 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-01-01 || 20389 || 4492 || 564049 || 108 || 32680 || 440/351 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-12-01 || 20262 || 4451 || 560712 || 182 || 32436 || 440/388 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-11-01 || 20031 || 4396 || 555263 || 219 || 32189 || 440/343 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-10-01 || 19389 || 4295 || 548465 || 208 || 31947 || 440/367 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-09-01 || 19114 || 4241 || 542232 || 227 || 31697 || 440/377 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-08-01 || 18833 || 4234 || 535186 || 111 || 31473 || 440/330 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-07-01 || 18691 || 4225 || 531753 || 136 || 31246 || 440/375 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-06-01 || 18556 || 4206 || 527662 || 150 || 31006 || 440/394 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-05-01 || 18415 || 4194 || 523020 || 138 || 30726 || 440/424 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-04-01 || 18275 || 4163 || 518880 || 99 || 30477 || 440/387 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-03-01 || 18208 || 4148 || 515821 || 113 || 30231 || 440/414 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-02-01 || 18121 || 4130 || 512666 || 115 || 29985 || 440/406 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-01-03 || 18046 || 4111 || 509339 || 172 || 29731 || 440/376 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-12-01 || 17919 || 4091 || 503651 || 187 || 29461 || 440/432 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-11-01 || 17796 || 4208 || 498041 || 84 || 29195 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-10-01 || 17741 || 4200 || 495424 || 122 || 28956 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-09-01 || 17646 || 4181 || 491775 || 150 || 28699 || 440/372 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-08-01 || 17474 || 4197 || 487112 || 85 || 28389 || 440/353 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-07-01 || 17297 || 4120 || 484475 || 61 || 28163 || 440/355 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-06-01 || 17253 || 4108 || 482648 || 109 || 27969 || 440/419 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-05-01 || 17108 || 4071 || 479277 || 96 || 27649 || 440/434 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-04-01 || 17055 || 4055 || 476406 || 106 || 27320 || 440/427 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-03-01 || 16970 || 4036 || 473121 || 75 || 26966 || 462
|-
|2017-02-01 || 16896 || 4026 || 471035 || 205 || 26637 || 497
|-
|2017-01-01 || 16825 || 4016 || 464671 || 91 || 26235 || 424
|-
|2016-12-01 || 16759 || 3996 || 461853 || 82 || 25912 || 444
|-
|2016-11-01 || 16671 || 3980 || 459395 || 100 || 25602 || 442
|-
|2016-10-01 || 16579 || 3961 || 456293 || 120 || 25253 || 461
|-
|2016-09-01 || 16492 || 3952 || 452684 || 158 || 24948 || 463
|-
|2016-08-01 || 16428 || 3965 || 447793 || 149 || 24632 || 413
|-
|2016-07-01 || 16344 || 4010 || 443181 || 87 || 24313 || 347
|-
|2016-06-01 || 16256 || 3994 || 440578 || 110 || 24211 || 415
|-
|2016-05-01 || 16147 || 3978 || 437168 || 140 || 23780 || 479
|-
|2016-04-01 || 16037 || 3949 || 432690 || 178 || 23438 || 465
|-
|2016-03-01 || 15911 || 3923 || 427157 || 173 || 23093 || 483
|-
|2016-02-01 || 15798 || 3896 || 422147 || 179 || 22840 || 541
|-
|2016-01-01 || 15665 || 3896 || 416595 || 106 || 22085 || 479
|-
|2015-12-01 || 15595 || 3890 || 413302 || 96 || 21749 || 437
|-
|2015-11-01 || 15547 || 3893 || 410431 || 169 || 21413 || 476
|-
|2015-10-01 || 15392 || 3907 || 405199 || 182 || 21079 || 483
|-
|2015-09-01 || 15179 || 3899 || 399741 || 231 || 20738 || 490
|-
|2015-08-01 || 14748 || 3865 || 392566 || 289 || 20367 || 420
|-
|2015-07-01 || 14677 || 3862 || 383616 || 130 || 20075 || 446
|-
|2015-06-01 || 14589 || 3852 || 379706 || 152 || 19793 || 493
|-
|2015-05-01 || 14555 || 3874 || 375004 || 133 || 19468 || 498
|-
|2015-04-01 || 14568 || 3855 || 371000 || 161 || 19145 || 487
|-
|2015-03-01 || 14469 || 4251 || 365997 || 148 || 18818 || 492
|-
|2015-02-01 || 14394 || 4256 || 361852 || 135 || 18518 || 488
|-
|2015-01-01 || 14267 || 4231 || 357677 || 243 || 18209 || 445
|-
|2014-12-01 || 13974 || 4176 || 350159 || 165 || 17934 || 452
|-
|2014-11-01 || 13836 || 4119 || 345219 || 141 || 17668 || 496
|-
|2014-10-01 || 13701 || 4080 || 340836 || 165 || 17348 || 454
|-
|2014-09-01 || 13550 || 4041 || 335879 || 185 || 17036 || 450
|-
|2014-08-02 || 13480 || 4005 || 330330 || 175 || 16760 || 459
|-
|2014-07-01 || 13339 || 3995 || 324727 || 170 || 16477 || 444
|-
|2014-06-01 || 13177 || 3966 || 319640 || 152 || 16172 || 468
|-
|2014-05-01 || 13043 || 3909 || 314936 || 168 || 15849 || 476
|-
|2014-04-01 || 12922 || 3875 || 309901 || 179 || 15524 || 521
|-
|2014-03-01 || 12858 || 3845 || 304337 || 281 || 15178 || 497
|-
|2014-02-01 || 12698 || 3825 || 296482 || 133 || 14848 ([https://lists.archlinux.org/archives/list/arch-general@lists.archlinux.org/message/UTC47TFWBVFJLXBEMU6VPR77R5TMBMG2/ ?]) || 559
|-
|2014-01-01 || 12571 || 3762 || 292358 || 196 || 20918 || 467
|-
|2013-12-01 || 12450 || 3744 || 286293 || 160 || 20604 || 473
|-
|2013-11-01 || 12339 || 3707 || 281501 || 120 || 20304 || 463
|-
|2013-10-01 || 12248 || 3686 || 277785 || 128 || 20021 || 466
|-
|2013-09-01 || 12177 || 3673 || 273935 || 138 || 19755 || 457
|-
|2013-08-01 || 12098 || 3654 || 269663 || 147 || 19449 || 461
|-
|2013-07-02 || 12017 || 3667 || 265261 || 163 || 19145 || 534
|-
|2013-06-01 || 11944 || 3634 || 260207 || 139 || 18812 || 485
|-
|2013-05-01 || 11855 || 3620 || 255897 || 111 || 18503 || 527
|-
|2013-04-01 || 11828 || 3612 || 252564 || 124 || 18185 || 521
|-
|2013-03-03 || 11748 || 3566 || 248959 || 104 || 17862 || 556
|-
|2013-02-01 || 11637 || 3516 || 245840 || 113 || 17548 || 509
|-
|2013-01-01 || 11513 || 3459 || 242343 || 160 || 17290 || 494
|-
|2012-12-01 || 11360 || 3401 || 237391 || 152 || 17008 || 579
|-
|2012-11-02 || 11209 || 3297 || 232994 || 213 || 16731 || 593
|-
|2012-09-30 || 11075 || 3240 || 225963 || 188 || 16358 || 540
|-
|2012-09-02 || 10924 || 3197 || 220709 || 165 || 16082 || 524
|-
|2012-07-30 || 10748 || 3126 || 215249 || 134 || 15736 || 501
|-
|2012-06-28 || 10615 || 3090 || 210974 || 294 || 15429 || 407
|-
|2012-05-27 || 10488 || 3404 || 201580 || 139 || 15179 || 442
|-
|2012-04-26 || 10748 || 3469 || 197285 || 234 || 14878 || 461
|-
|2012-03-25 || 10468 || 3475 || 189796 || 191 || 14548 || 482
|-
|2012-02-24 || 10128 || 3395 || 184080 || - || 14198 || 513
|}

=== Histograms ===

The evolution of total edits per month:

[[File:Hist alledits.svg|640px]]

The evolution of active users count per month:

[[File:Hist active users.svg|640px]]

== Maintenance statistics ==

This table shows how many pages are in each [[:Category:Maintenance|maintenance category]].

{| class="wikitable"
! Category name
! Pages in category
|-
| [[:Category:Noindexed pages|Noindexed pages]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Noindexed pages}}
|-
| [[:Category:Sections flagged with Template:Remove|Sections flagged with Template:Remove]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sections flagged with Template:Remove}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages flagged with Template:Archive|Pages flagged with Template:Archive]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages flagged with Template:Archive}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages flagged with Template:Redirect|Pages flagged with Template:Redirect]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages flagged with Template:Redirect}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Accuracy|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Accuracy]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Accuracy}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Bad translation|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Bad translation]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Bad translation}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Expansion|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Expansion]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Expansion}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Laptop style|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Laptop style]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Laptop style}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Merge|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Merge]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Merge}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Move|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Move]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Move}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Style|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Style]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Style}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Translateme|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Translateme]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Translateme}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls|Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags|Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken file links|Pages with broken file links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken file links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken package links|Pages with broken package links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken package links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken section links|Pages with broken section links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken section links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken templates|Pages with broken templates]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken templates}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with dead links|Pages with dead links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with dead links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with links to archived pages|Pages with links to archived pages]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with links to archived pages}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with ignored display titles|Pages with ignored display titles]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with ignored display titles}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with missing package links|Pages with missing package links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with missing package links}}
|}

User:Lahwaacz.bot/Reports/archpkgs

2026-05-16T07:50:43Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

The following is the list of packages not found either in [[official repositories]] or [[AUR]], but mentioned on the wiki using [[Template:Pkg]] or [[Template:AUR]]. The report has been assembled using [https://github.com/lahwaacz/wiki-scripts wiki-scripts], specifically by the [https://github.com/lahwaacz/wiki-scripts/blob/master/update-package-templates.py update-package-templates.py] script.

See [[ArchWiki:Requests#Broken_package_links]] for instructions regarding manual updates of the remaining package links.

The report has been last updated by [[User:{{REVISIONUSER}}|{{REVISIONUSER}}]] on {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.

{{Note|The content between the <div> tags on this page is managed automatically by the script, so any manual changes will be lost on the next update. However, striking or removing the fixed items will save other people's time before the next update.}}

<div id="wiki-scripts-archpkgs-report">
== Bosanski ==

* [[Kernel (Bosanski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-clear}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== English ==

* [[ASUS ROG STRIX G732LXS]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-g14}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Debug adapter protocol]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|powershell-editor-services}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dovecot]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|dovecot-fts-xapian}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Laptop/ASUS]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-g14}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications/Science]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mathics}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Logitech Gaming Keyboards]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|g810-led-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Professional audio/Hardware]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|scarlett2-firmware-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|scarlett2-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Qt]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-armv7a-eabi-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-aarch64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[R]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jamovi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nvim-r}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|v8}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[ROS]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ros-noetic-desktop-full}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[SDRplay]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gr-osmosdr-nonfree-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Steam/Game-specific troubleshooting]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-libxaw}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libudev0}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-sfml}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gstreamer0.10-base}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gstreamer0.10-base}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Systemd-cryptenroll]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|opensc-p11-kit-module}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[YubiKey]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yubioath-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Español ==

* [[Arch Linux AMIs for Amazon Web Services (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-ec2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Arch User Repository (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Archiving and compression (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Aur|kvdo-dkms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Bash (Español)/Functions (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kingbash-gb-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Benchmarking (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hardinfo-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Bioperl (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bioperl-live-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Bluetooth (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bluez-utils-compat}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bluez-utils-compat}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ussp-push}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Btrfs (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|bedup}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[C (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pcc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Clipboard (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|clipmanager}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Codecs and containers (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|x265-hg}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|x265-hg}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Command-line shell (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|oil}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|oils-for-unix}})
* [[Comparison of desktop environments (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-wm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|galculator-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|atril-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxpanel-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxpanel}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxdm-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxdm}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Core utilities (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|exa}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|eza}})
* [[Data-at-rest encryption (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|truecrypt}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dbeaver (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|dbeaver-plugin-apache-poi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|dbeaver}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|dbeaver-plugin-batik}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|dbeaver-plugin-office}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|dbeaver}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|dbeaver-plugin-svg-format}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Desktop environment (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|cutefish}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dhcpcd (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dhcpcd-ui-patched}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Disk cloning (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-clone}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Display manager (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxdm-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxdm}})
* [[Dm-crypt (Español)/Specialties (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tinyssh-convert}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|tinyssh}})
* [[Dotfiles (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dots-manager}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Drupal (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|drush}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Eclipse (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-jee}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-java}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-javascript}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-ivyde}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-subversive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Emacs (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|emacs-nativecomp}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|emacs}})
* [[Emby (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
* [[Enlightenment (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|edi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|enjoy-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|epour}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-efl-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|enlightenment16}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|e16}})
* [[Ethereum (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mist}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[FUSE (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cloudfusion-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|megafuse-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vdfuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[File systems (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-apfs-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|go-ipfs}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|kubo}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Firefox (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde-opensuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-extension-gnome-keyring-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-extension-firefoxnotify-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde-opensuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|kpartsplugin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Font configuration (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|freetype2-cleartype}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Fonts (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bdf-tewi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python2-matplotlib}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Fzf (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|paruz}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tracker3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tracker3-miners}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mutter-hide-legacy-decorations}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|chrome-gnome-shell}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Español)/Document viewer (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|evince-light}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Español)/Files (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gnome-tweak-tool}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nautilus-terminal}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nautilus-open-terminal}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nautilus-sound-converter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Español)/Keyring (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-keyring-query}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GRUB (Español)/Tips and tricks (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|grub2-editor-frameworks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|startupmanager}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GTK (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxappearance-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxappearance}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|oomox}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk3-optional-csd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{aur|gtk3-mushrooms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Getty (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fbgetty}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Improving performance (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zramd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Init (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ninit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|initscripts-fork}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|minirc-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|daemontools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|runit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|elogind-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eudev}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eudev-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Intel graphics (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libva-intel-driver-g45-h264}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libva-intel-driver-g45-h264}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|driconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[JACK Audio Connection Kit (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-jack}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[KDE (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-kcm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel (Español)/Traditional compilation (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|packagekit-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel mode setting (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LVM (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|system-config-lvm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LXDE (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Lighttpd (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|python2-flup}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Documents (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|epdfview}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnochm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Internet (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bitmask}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|shadowsocks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|shadowsocks-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|waterfox-current-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|iridium-rpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yandex-browser-beta}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtwebbrowser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|beaker-browser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ferdi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ephemeral}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wcgbrowser-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|servy}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|httperf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|mps-youtube}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|freerapid}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gvfs-google}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|odrive-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vgrive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hubic}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|onedrive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tribler}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lbry-app-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|elmer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ix}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|uppity-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nylas-mail-lives-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openwmail}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|checkmails}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qgmailnotifier}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|barnowl}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ekg2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kopete}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qutim}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tiny-irc-client-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tiny-irc-client-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|sat-cagou-hg}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kadu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|sat-libervia-hg}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|psi-nowebengine}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|psi}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zoiper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|matrix-mirage}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|matrix-mirage-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|qtox}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|toxygen-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pybitmessage}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ricochet}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gitter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hangups}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yakyak-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|spreed-webrtc-server}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|webcit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|alduin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|rssguard-lite}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rssguard}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|marrie-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cpod}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bti}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rainbowstream}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|turses-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|birdie-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cawbird}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|choqok}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tootle}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|turpial-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nanoblogger}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|remotely}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Multimedia (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gimmage}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|byzanz}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk-recordmydesktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qt-recordmydesktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xvidcap}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cplay}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|herrie}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|moc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mplayer2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|xnoise}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kino}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Other (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|neap-hotkey}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|perlpanel-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|adeskbar}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fehlstart-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-do}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|oblogout}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|esniper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|devtodo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dayplanner}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|etm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtodotxt}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtodotxt-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|taskcoach}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tasque}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|citra-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gngeo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|higan}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psx}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Science (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gcalctool-oldgui}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|englab}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ball}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|biojava}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|avogadro}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ball}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gabedit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|starplot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aster}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Security (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|airgeddon-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|honeyd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ossec-local}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ossec-server}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-screensaver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|spm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kedpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|thunderbird-extension-enigmail-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Español)/Utilities (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pacmatic}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|clipit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|emelfm2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bmpanel}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|metamorphose2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Localization (Español)/Chinese (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|fcitx-libpinyin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Locate (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|mlocate}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|plocate}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|mlocate}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|plocate}})
* [[MediaWiki (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|texvc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|parsoid-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|parsoid}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Metric-compatible fonts (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ttf-gelasio-ib}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Mono (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|monodevelop-stable}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|monodevelop-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[MySQL (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mysql-python}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[NVIDIA (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-lts}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-lts}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Neovim (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|neovim-drop-in}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Netbeans (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-es}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|libungif}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Network tools (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Aur|libressl-netcat}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Open Sound System (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|volwheel}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gstreamer0.10-good-plugins}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenFOAM (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openfoam}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openfoam2.4-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openfoam3.0-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenVAS (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openvas}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Grp|greenbone-vulnerability-manager}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openvas}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{grp|texlive-most}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Optical disc drive (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nerolinux}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|undvd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|divx4linux}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PDF, PS and DjVu (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|epdfview-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|pdfmod}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pdfminer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PHP (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zendstudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|phptok}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|phpunit-skeleton-generator}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PKGBUILD (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Español)/Tips and tricks (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pacmatic}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|apper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Postfix (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|policyd-mysql}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|policyd-pgsql}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|policyd-sqlite}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Programming languages (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fimpp-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|v8}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Qt (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qt3-doc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtchooser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtchooser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|qtcurve-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|breeze-kde4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|adwaita-qt4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-sdk-25.2.5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-armv7a-eabi-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|python2-pyqt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Reflector (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|reflector-timer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Rsync (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Aur|gutbackup}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[SSHFS (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qsshfs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Security (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
* [[Snap (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-software-snap}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Spotify (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|spotify-tui}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tizonia-all}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tomahawk-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Sugar (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|sugar-toolkit-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Sway (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|rofi-wayland}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rofi}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
* [[Systemd (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-kcm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Systemd (Español)/Timers (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-cron-next}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Aur|systemd-cron-next}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[TICK stack (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|chronograf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Terminator (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|terminator-gtk3-bzr}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Touchpad Synaptics (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libsynaptics}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|synaptiks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psmouse-elantech}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xf86-input-synaptics-lg}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psmouse-elantech}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Unofficial user repositories (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-lts414}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-lts419}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-lts54}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kodi-devel}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vi (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vi-vim-symlink}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Video game platform emulators (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|citra-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gngeo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|higan}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psx}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vim (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vi-vim-symlink}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[VirtualBox (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|virtualbox-guest-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|virtualbox-guest-utils}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|virtualbox-guest-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|virtualbox-guest-utils}})
* [[Vivaldi (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vivaldi-widevine}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Wayland (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vivarium-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kiwmi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|glew-wayland}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
* [[Window manager (Español)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ukwm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|windwm}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Français ==

* [[Archiso (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|archiso-encryption}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mkinitcpio-archiso-encryption}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cryptsetup-nested-cryptkey}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|archiso-profiles}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|archlinux-gce}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|archlinux-libvirt}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dolphin (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|packagekit-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Domain name resolution (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dingo-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Emacs (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs28-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-pgtk-native-comp-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-native-comp-git-enhanced}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[FUSE (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|splitviewfuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vdfuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Fan speed control (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fancontrol-kcm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|panneau de configuration de gnome}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[I3 (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i3-gnome}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ttf-font-awesome}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|woff2-font-awesome}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i3-easyfocus-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Improving performance (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ananicy-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|driconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zramd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Iptables (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|portmaster-stub-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel mode setting (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LXDE (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LXDM (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxdm-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxdm}})
* [[LXQt (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxqt-connman-applet}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xdg-utils-betterlockscreen}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[MPlayer (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mplayer-vaapi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mplayer-vaapi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Music Player Daemon (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fmui-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gmpc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mpdevil}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pympd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[MySQL (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mysql-python}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[NetworkManager (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|networkmanager-fortisslvpn-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proxydriver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenSSH (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openssh-hpn-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Openbox (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obapps}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openbox-xdgmenu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obdevicemenu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PKGBUILD (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Français)/Tips and tricks (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|apper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-store}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Polkit (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxsession-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxsession}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-efl-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ts-polkitagent}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-dumb-agent-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[RTorrent (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rtorrent-vi-color}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[SDDM (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|sddm-config-editor-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[SSHFS (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qsshfs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Steam (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Systemd (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-kcm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[USB flash installation medium (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kindd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vi (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|vi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|ex-vi-compat}})
* [[Wine (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Working with the serial console (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|dterm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xmonad (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rxvt-unicode-patched}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xorg (Français)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Italiano ==

* [[AUR helpers (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ros-noetic-desktop-full}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bauerbill}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Desktop environment (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|cutefish}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cosmic-epoch-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Drupal (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|drush}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[File systems (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tracker3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tracker3-miners}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-rounded-window-corners}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Italiano)/Troubleshooting (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{pkg|js78}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-defaults-list}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gnome-software-packagekit-plugin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenPGP (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gnugp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pi-hole (Italiano)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pi-hole-server}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pi-hole-standalone}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Latviešu ==

* [[Xorg (Latviešu)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Lietuvių ==

* [[Games (Lietuvių)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|citra-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gngeo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|higan}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psx}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Getting involved (Lietuvių)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|arch-wiki-man}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Magyar ==

* [[Backlight (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wlr-brightness-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Broadcom wireless (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-ck}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Command-line shell (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|oil}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|oils-for-unix}})
* [[Desktop environment (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|cutefish}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Display manager (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxdm-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxdm}})
* [[Docker (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dockstation}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[Fonts (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ttf-sbl-greek}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GTK (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxappearance-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxappearance}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk3-nocsd-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk4-nocsd-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Gamepad (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hid-nintendo-nso-dkms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Gamescope (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|gamescope-plus}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[HiDPI (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mutter-x11-scaling}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Init package guidelines (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bluetooth-openrc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|apparmor-openrc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bluetooth-openrc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[KDE (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|libappindicator-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|libappindicator}})
* [[LXDE (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Libinput (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libinput-config-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Documents (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|vi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|ex-vi-compat}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-m2r2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|standardnotes-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wiznote}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|powerword-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Internet (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|clash}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nekoray}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|shadowsocks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mercury-browser-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|beaker-browser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gvfs-google}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|onedrive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|viagee}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|psi-nowebengine}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|psi}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|schildichat-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|toxygen-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|teams}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|rssguard-lite}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rssguard}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cpod}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lemoa-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Multimedia (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-album}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|spotify-tui}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|youtube-music-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bomi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|electronplayer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|airsonic}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Other (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|esniper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mist}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|swww}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|awww}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|krita-ai-tools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lmstudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Science (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-calcpy-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mathics}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jamovi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|coq}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rocq}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|coqide}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rocqide}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|epanet2-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wttr}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|starplot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|snapgene-viewer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bambustudio-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-qiskit-aer-gpu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Security (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kedpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-fakesudo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Magyar)/Utilities (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|peony}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|xarchiver-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|caja-rename}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bzr}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|breezy}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pycharm-professional}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eekboard}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fslint}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxtask-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxtask}})
* [[List of games (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|smc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Mkinitcpio (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|linux-firmware-bnx2x}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[NVIDIA (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-lts}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Network configuration (Magyar)/Wireless (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rtl88xxau-aircrack-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Nftables (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[Optical disc drive (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aaru}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Polkit (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxsession-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxsession}})
* [[Professional audio (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Professional audio (Magyar)/Hardware (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|scarlett2-firmware-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|scarlett2-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PulseAudio (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cadmus-deb}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PulseAudio (Magyar)/Troubleshooting (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|paswitch}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Qt (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-armv7a-eabi-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-aarch64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Security (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[Steam (Magyar)/Game-specific troubleshooting (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-libxaw}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libudev0}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-sfml}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gstreamer0.10-base}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lib32-gstreamer0.10-base}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Tmux (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tmux-bash-completion-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[USB flash installation medium (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kindd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vim (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vi-vim-symlink}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Wayland (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vivarium-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Window manager (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pawm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ukwm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xorg (Magyar)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Polski ==

* [[DaVinci Resolve (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dm-crypt (Polski)/Specialties (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tinyssh-convert}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|tinyssh}})
* [[Electron (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|electron20}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Hardware raytracing (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Improving performance (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-pds}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-tt}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ananicy-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|driconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nvvclock}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Lemonbar (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ttf-font-awesome}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|woff2-font-awesome}})
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Documents (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|vi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|ex-vi-compat}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-m2r2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|docear}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|notion-app}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|standardnotes-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|trilium}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|trilium-server}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wikidpad}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wiznote}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|powerword-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Internet (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|clash}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nekoray}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|shadowsocks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dot-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mercury-browser-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pulse-browser-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|iridium-rpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|beaker-browser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gvfs-google}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|drive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vgrive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|onedrive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|onedrive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tribler}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|sylpheed}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|viagee}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ekg2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|psi-nowebengine}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|psi}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|schildichat-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|toxygen-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|teams}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|webcit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|rssguard-lite}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rssguard}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cpod}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lemoa-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Multimedia (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-album}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|enve-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|chameleon-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-music}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|spotify-tui}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|youtube-music-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|demlo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|baudline-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-pysynth-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bomi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|electronplayer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|airsonic}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Other (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dayplanner}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tomato-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|esniper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|odoo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|etherwall}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mist}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|notion-app}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kalliope}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|perlpanel-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-do}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|esetroot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|habak}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pybgsetter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|swww}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|awww}})
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Science (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mathics}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jamovi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|coq}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rocq}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|coqide}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rocqide}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|epanet2-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gabedit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|copasi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pmemd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wttr}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gsegyview-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|starplot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|snapgene-viewer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bambustudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-qiskit-aer-gpu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xneur-devel-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gxneur}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Security (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-screensaver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kedpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-fakesudo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Polski)/Utilities (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|peony}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dirsyncpro}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|360zip}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|xarchiver-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Grp|kdesdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vidir}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|caja-rename}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tracker3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bzr}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|breezy}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-jee}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-java}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-rcp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pycharm-professional}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Grp|kdesdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Grp|kdesdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-gaphor}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Grp|kdesdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eekboard}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gxneur}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fslint}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gconf-cleaner}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|live-usb-install}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i-nex-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-schedule}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Neovim (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|neovim-drop-in}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[SDRplay (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|soapysdrplay-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gr-osmosdr-nonfree-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Security (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[Termite (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|termite-terminfo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[TheShell (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|theshell}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|theshell-blueprint}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vivaldi (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vivaldi-update-ffmpeg-hook}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Youtube-dl (Polski)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|youtube-dlc}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Português ==

* [[AUR helpers (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ros-melodic-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jellyfin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python2-pyalsaaudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bauerbill}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgbuild-watch}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Apache HTTP Server (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|php7-apache}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Arch User Repository (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Archiso (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|archiso-encryption}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cryptsetup-archiso}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Archiving and compression (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Aur|kvdo-dkms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Broadcom wireless (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-ck}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|broadcom-wl-ck}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Bspwm (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yabar}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Budgie (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-screensaver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Comparison of desktop environments (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-wm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|galculator-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxpanel-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxpanel}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxdm-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxdm}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Core utilities (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|exa}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|eza}})
* [[DDRaceNetwork (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|ddnet-skins}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Data-at-rest encryption (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|truecrypt}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Disk cloning (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-clone}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Domain name resolution (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dingo-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dotfiles (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dots-manager}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dracut (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dracut-hook}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Eclipse (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-jee}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-java}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-javascript}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-rust}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-ivyde}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclipse-subversive}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Electron package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|electron2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|deezloader-remix-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Emacs (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs25-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs26-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs27-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs28-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|emacs-nativecomp}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|emacs}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-nox-24bit}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-xwidgets}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-gcc-wayland-devel-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|guile-emacs-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-pgtk-native-comp-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|emacs-native-comp-git-enhanced}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Festival (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|festival-ims}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[File manager functionality (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|comicx}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[File systems (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-apfs-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|go-ipfs}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|kubo}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Fortune (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fortune-mod-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Free Pascal package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fpc-multilib}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ppcross386}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fpc-multilib}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mutter-hide-legacy-decorations}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|chrome-gnome-shell}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pixbuf-webp-thumbnailer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GTK (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk3-optional-csd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{aur|gtk3-mushrooms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Getty (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fbgetty}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Go package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|go-pie}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|go}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|go-pie}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|go}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|godep}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[I3 (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i3-gnome}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ttf-font-awesome}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|woff2-font-awesome}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i3-easyfocus-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Improving performance (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ananicy-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|driconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|amdoverdrivectrl}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rocm-smi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Init (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|elogind}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eudev}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Java (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jdk17-zulu-prime-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Java package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|jre7-openjdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|java-gcj-compat}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|jdk7-openjdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[KDE (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-kcm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|packagekit-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[KeePass (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-keepmenu-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yubikey-personalization-gui-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-clear}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-galliumos}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel (Português)/Traditional compilation (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|packagekit-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Lm sensors (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|plasma5-applets-thermal-monitor-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|asus-wmi-sensors-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Locate (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|mlocate}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|plocate}})
* [[MediaWiki (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|texvc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|parsoid-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|parsoid}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[MinGW package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mingw-w64-qt4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mingw-w64-ruby}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mingw-w64-allegro}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[NVIDIA (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-lts}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Neovim (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|neovim-drop-in}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Network configuration (Português)/Ethernet (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|backports-patched}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Network configuration (Português)/Wireless (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rtl88xxau-aircrack-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rtl88xxau-aircrack-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[NetworkManager (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|networkmanager-fortisslvpn-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proxydriver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Node.js package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|readability-cli}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Nonfree applications package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tsukihime-en}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|umineko-en}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|worldofgoo-demo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ut2004-anthology}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|blackmagic-decklink-sdk}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenRC (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openrc-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|initscripts-fork}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dbus-nosystemd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PKGBUILD (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Português)/Tips and tricks (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pacmatic}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|apper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Plymouth (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gdm-plymouth}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Python (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python35}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python34}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python26}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python25}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|python2-pyqt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-pyqt4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bpython2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ipython2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Reflector (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|reflector-timer}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Reproducible builds (Português)/Status (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|accounts-qml-module}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|libakonadi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|akonadi}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|libquvi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Ruby Gem package guidelines (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ruby-json_pure}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Rust (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rust-nightly-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rust-nightly-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rust-nightly-src}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Screen capture (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|deepin-screenshot-copy-patch}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-screenshot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|byzanz}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|recorditnow}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk-recordmydesktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qt-recordmydesktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xvidcap}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|grimshot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|skypeforlinux-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Security (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|skypeforlinux-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Steam (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|steamos-compositor}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Sway (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rofi-lbonn-wayland-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
* [[Systemd (Português)/Timers (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-cron-next}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Aur|systemd-cron-next}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Telegram (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|telegram-purple}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|empathy}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|telepathy-haze}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|telegram-purple}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kepka-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kotatogram-desktop-dynamic-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nctelegram-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Termite (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|termite-terminfo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[USB flash installation medium (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kindd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vi (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|vi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|ex-vi-compat}})
* [[Video game platform emulators (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|citra-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gambatte-qt}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gambatte-sdl}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gens-gs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gens-gs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gngeo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|higan}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psx}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rpcs3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xqemu-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yuzu-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|residualvm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vim (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vi-vim-symlink}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Virt-Manager (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[VirtualBox (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|virtualbox-unattended-templates}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vdfuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Visual Studio Code (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-ptvsd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vivaldi (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|vivaldi-update-ffmpeg-hook}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Wayland (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|glew-wayland}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|electron13}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
* [[WhatsApp (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|whatsapp-nativefier}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Window manager (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|way-cooler}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[XDG Base Directory (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|citra-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dr14_tmeter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|atom}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|intellij-idea-ce}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{aur|python-azure-cli}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xorg (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|unagi}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xrandr (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxrandr-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxrandr}})
* [[ZFS (Português)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zfs-linux-lts-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zfs-linux-hardened-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zfs-linux-zen}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zfs-linux-zen-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Suomi ==

* [[Android (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wxgtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wxgtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Desktop environment (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dolphin (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kde-thumbnailer-blender}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Steam (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|steamos-compositor}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Sxiv (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bashtrash}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Systemd (Suomi)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-kcm}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Türkçe ==

* [[Discord (Türkçe)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|discord-screenaudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|discord-screenaudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Init package guidelines (Türkçe)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bluetooth-openrc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|apparmor-openrc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bluetooth-openrc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenRC (Türkçe)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openrc-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|initscripts-fork}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dbus-nosystemd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vim (Türkçe)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vi-vim-symlink}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Čeština ==

* [[GNOME (Čeština)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|tracker3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-rounded-window-corners}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xfce (Čeština)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-screensaver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libxfce4ui-nocsd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk3-nocsd-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|env-modules-tcl}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Русский ==

* [[Apache OpenMeetings (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openmeetings-mysql-connector-java}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kms-elements}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Archiving and compression (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kvdo-dkms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Backlight (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wlr-brightness-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|redshift-wayland-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Benchmarking (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hardinfo-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Bluetooth headset (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bcm20702a1-firmware}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bcm20702b0-firmware}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Browser extensions (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-extension-https-everywhere}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Bumblebee (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[CUPS (Русский)/Printer-specific problems (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cndrvcups-lb}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cnijfilter2-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|epson-alcx11-filter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ricoh-sp100-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ricoh-sp100-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ricoh-sp100-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[CUPS (Русский)/Troubleshooting (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python-pyqt4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Clipboard (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|clipmanager}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Command-line shell (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|oil}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|oils-for-unix}})
* [[Comparison of desktop environments (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-wm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|galculator-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|atril-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxpanel-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxpanel}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxdm-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxdm}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Core utilities (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|exa}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|eza}})
* [[Cron (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vixie-cron}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Debugging (Русский)/Getting traces (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|js78}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Default applications (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linopen}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xdg-utils-handlr}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linopen}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Desktop environment (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|cutefish}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cosmic-epoch-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Dhcpcd (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dhcpcd-ui-patched}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Discord (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|discord-screenaudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtkcord4-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|discord-screenaudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Docker (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|nvidia-container-runtime}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{aur|nvidia-docker}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[Domain name resolution (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dingo-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Exaile (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-python-extras}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|python2-pylast}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Extended attributes (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|brave}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[File systems (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Firefox (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde-opensuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-developer-edition-kde}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-h264ify}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde-opensuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GNOME (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mutter-hide-legacy-decorations}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|chrome-gnome-shell}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GPGPU (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hipsycl-cuda-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hipsycl-rocm-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|amdgpu-pro-opencl}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GTK (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxappearance-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxappearance}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk3-nocsd-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Getty (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|fbgetty}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[GnuPG (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnupg24}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Hardware video acceleration (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libva-intel-driver-g45-h264}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libva-intel-driver-g45-h264}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[HiDPI (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mutter-x11-scaling}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|run-scaled-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Hyprland (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|wscreensaver-bridge-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|swww}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|awww}})
* [[I3 (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i3-gnome}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ttf-font-awesome}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|woff2-font-awesome}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|i3-easyfocus-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Input method (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|fcitx-libpinyin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|scim-anthy}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Intel graphics (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libva-intel-driver-g45-h264}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libva-intel-driver-g45-h264}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|driconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Java (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|java-openjfx-ea-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Java Runtime Environment fonts (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jre7-openjdk-infinality}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|jre8-openjdk-infinality}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[KDE (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kwin-bismuth}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|packagekit-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[KeePass (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yubikey-personalization-gui-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-clear}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel (Русский)/Traditional compilation (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|packagekit-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Kernel mode setting (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LMMS (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lmms-beta-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LXDE (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LXDM (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxdm-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxdm-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LXQt (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lxqt-connman-applet}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xdg-utils-betterlockscreen}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LibreOffice (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|hunspell-ru-aot-ieyo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[LightDM (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lightdm-devel}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lightdm-unity-greeter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lightdm-unity-greeter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lightdm-unity-greeter}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (Русский)/Security (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|airgeddon-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ossec-local}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ossec-server}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gnome-screensaver}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|spm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kedpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|thunderbird-extension-enigmail-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of games (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|freedink}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eboard}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|glchess}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|instead-launcher}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|unix-runescape-client}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|savage}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|smc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|opsu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|doomrl}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tome2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|daggerfall-unity-aur-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gog-undertale}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tuxemon-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|alienarena-svn}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rcr}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rcf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|btrl}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|orbiter2016-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pydance}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|augustus-game}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|julius-game}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|freeciv}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|junipersknot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Lm sensors (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|plasma5-applets-thermal-monitor-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|asus-wmi-sensors-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Mattermost (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mattermost-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Mpv (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mpv-caca}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[NVIDIA (Русский)/Troubleshooting (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Network configuration (Русский)/Wireless (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rtl88xxau-aircrack-dkms-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-firmware-iwlwifi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Nftables (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
* [[Nvidia-xrun (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenRC (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openrc-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|initscripts-fork}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|dbus-nosystemd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[OpenSSH (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openssh-hpn-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Openbox (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obapps}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openbox-xdgmenu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obdevicemenu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|obconf}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PCManFM (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|xarchiver-gtk2}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PKGBUILD (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{aur|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{aur|netbeans-php}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{aur|netbeans-cpp}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Русский)/Tips and tricks (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pkgtools}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|apper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-store}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Polkit (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxsession-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxsession}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-efl-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ts-polkitagent}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|polkit-dumb-agent-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PostgreSQL (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pgadmin3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Professional audio (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rakarrack-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libflashsupport-jack}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PulseAudio (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|paman}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|pavucontrol-qt-sandsmark-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gstreamer0.10-good-plugins}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|cadmus-deb}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[PulseAudio (Русский)/Troubleshooting (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|paswitch}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Qt (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qt3-doc}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtchooser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qtchooser}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lightly-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|qtcurve-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|breeze-kde4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|adwaita-qt4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-armv7a-eabi-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-aarch64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|android-x86-64-qt5}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[REFInd (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mactel-boot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Rofi (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rofi-lbonn-wayland}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rofi-lbonn-wayland-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Rust (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rust-nightly-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rust-nightly-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rust-nightly-src}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Rxvt-unicode (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rxvt-unicode-better-wheel-scrolling}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|rxvt-unicode-patched}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[SSHFS (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qsshfs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Scheme (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Aur|larceny}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Screen capture (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|deepin-screenshot-copy-patch}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-screenshot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|byzanz}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|recorditnow}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk-recordmydesktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|qt-recordmydesktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xvidcap}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|grimshot}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|skypeforlinux-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Security (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia-dkms}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|nvidia-open-dkms}})
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|iptables-nft}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|iptables}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|skypeforlinux-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Steam (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|steamos-compositor}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Steam (Русский)/Troubleshooting (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Synchronization and backup programs (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|taskd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|link-backup}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Systemd (Русский)/Timers (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|systemd-cron-next}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Aur|systemd-cron-next}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Telegram (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|telegram-purple}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|empathy}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|telepathy-haze}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|telegram-purple}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kotatogram-desktop-dynamic-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|nctelegram-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[TigerVNC (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vncviewer-jar}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Udev (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eudev}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eudev-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Udisks (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|udisks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|breeze-kde4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|adwaita-qt4}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gtk3-nocsd-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gsettings-qt}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|gsettings-qt5}})
* [[Unity3D (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|unity-editor}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|unity-editor-beta}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vi (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|vi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|ex-vi-compat}})
* [[Video game platform emulators (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|citra-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|gngeo}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|higan}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|psx}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|xqemu-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|yuzu-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vim (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vi-vim-symlink}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vim (Русский)/YouCompleteMe (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|eclim}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|monodevelop-stable}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[VirtualBox (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vdfuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Vivaldi (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vivaldi-update-ffmpeg-hook}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Wayland (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vivarium-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|glew-wayland}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{pkg|wlroots}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|wlroots0.18}})
* [[Window manager (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ukwm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|windwm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Wine (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|proton}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xorg (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xrandr (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|lxrandr-gtk3}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|lxrandr}})
* [[Zram (Русский)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|zramd}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== Українська ==

* [[AUR helpers (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ros-noetic-desktop-full}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bauerbill}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Apache OpenMeetings (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|openmeetings-mysql-connector-java}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kms-elements}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Arch User Repository (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|aurvote-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Command-line shell (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|oil}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|oils-for-unix}})
* [[Desktop environment (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{Grp|cutefish}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{grp|lxde-gtk3}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[File systems (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ntfs3-dkms}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|tahoe-lafs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Fonts (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bdf-tewi-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ttf-sbl-greek}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ttf-font-awesome}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|woff2-font-awesome}})
* [[KDE (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Nouveau (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{pkg|nvidia-lts}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Pacman (Українська)/Tips and tricks (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|deepin-store}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Python (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ironpython-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Sxiv (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|bashtrash}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Xorg (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|nvidia}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Youtube-dl (Українська)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|youtube-dlc}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== العربية ==

* [[Installation guide (العربية)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|systemd-timesyncd}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (العربية)/Documents (العربية)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|vi}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|ex-vi-compat}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|standardnotes-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ukui-notebook}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (العربية)/Internet (العربية)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|clash}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|shadowsocks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gvfs-google}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|viagee}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|schildichat-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|toxygen-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|teams}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|rssguard-lite}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rssguard}})
* [[List of applications (العربية)/Other (العربية)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|esniper}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|mist}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|swww}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|awww}})
** <nowiki>{{AUR|ggml-git}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libtorch-cxx11abi-cpu}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libtorch-cxx11abi-cuda}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|libtorch-cxx11abi-rocm}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kiro-bin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|lmstudio}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (العربية)/Security (العربية)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|kedpm}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== فارسی ==

* [[Kernel (فارسی)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-lts54}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|linux-clear}}</nowiki> (package not found)

== हिन्दी ==

* [[List of applications (हिन्दी)/Documents (हिन्दी)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|standardnotes-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|ukui-notebook}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[List of applications (हिन्दी)/Internet (हिन्दी)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|clash}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|shadowsocks}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|midori}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|gvfs-google}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|schildichat-desktop}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|rssguard-lite}}</nowiki> (replaced by {{Pkg|rssguard}})

== 正體中文 ==

* [[Cron (正體中文)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|vixie-cron}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Firefox (正體中文)]]
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde-opensuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-developer-edition-kde}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-h264ify}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-kde-opensuse}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|firefox-gnome-search-provider}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Localization (正體中文)/Chinese (正體中文)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|fcitx-libpinyin}}</nowiki> (package not found)
* [[Localization (正體中文)/Traditional Chinese (正體中文)]]
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|calligra-l10n-zh_tw}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|calligra-l10n-zh_cn}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|acroread-cht}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{AUR|acroread-chs}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|xpdf-chinese-traditional}}</nowiki> (package not found)
** <nowiki>{{Pkg|xpdf-chinese-simplified}}</nowiki> (package not found)
</div>

Reproducible builds (Português)/Status (Português)

2026-05-16T07:50:02Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:Package management (Português)]]
[[Category:Package development (Português)]]
[[en:Reproducible builds/Status]]
[[ja:再現性のあるビルド/ステータス]]
{{StatusTradução|Reproducible builds/Status|2022-08-05|740214}}
O Arch Linux está constantemente recompilando pacotes do [[core (Português)|core]] e [[extra (Português)|extra]] e tem uma página de status [https://reproducible.archlinux.org]. Esta página contém um status de pacotes ruins e o que precisa ser corrigido.

== Problemas ==

=== Geral ===

* Uma recompilação é necessária para todos os pacotes compilados com pacman < 5.2 para resolver problemas de ordem de arquivo e um bug de tamanho btrfs. Para o problema de ordem de arquivo, os pacotes [[extra (Português)|extra]] afetados podem ser encontrados executando o seguinte liner em um diretório espelho:

for i in /srv/ftp/extra/os/x86_64/*.pkg.tar.??; do
bsdtar -tf $i | grep "^\." > pkg-order
sort pkg-order > sort-order
if ! diff pkg-order sort-order &>/dev/null; then
echo $i;
fi
rm pkg-order sort-order
done

==== Ordem de arquivos para recompilação do FTBFS ====

accounts-qml-module-0.7-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
archboot-2019.03-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
cmark-0.29.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
gtk-sharp-2-2.12.45-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
guile1.8-1.8.8-7-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java11-openjfx-11.0.3.u1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java11-openjfx-doc-11.0.3.u1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java11-openjfx-src-11.0.3.u1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java8-openjfx-8.u202-3-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java8-openjfx-doc-8.u202-3-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java8-openjfx-src-8.u202-3-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java-openjfx-13.u14-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java-openjfx-doc-13.u14-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
java-openjfx-src-13.u14-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
jdk10-openjdk-10.0.2.u13-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
jre10-openjdk-10.0.2.u13-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
jre10-openjdk-headless-10.0.2.u13-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
jsonrpc-glib-3.34.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
libva-vdpau-driver-0.7.4-4-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
liferea-1.12.7-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
linux-atm-2.5.2-6-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
mono-tools-4.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
npapi-sdk-0.27.2-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
nss_ldap-265-7-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
openjdk10-doc-10.0.2.u13-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
openjdk10-src-10.0.2.u13-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
pam_ldap-186-6-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
portaudio-1:19.6.0-6-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
qtav-1.13.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

==== Pacotes com arquivos JAR ====

Os JARs incluem um carimbo de data/hora de modificação para cada arquivo, tornando-os irreproduzíveis. Dependendo do sistema de compilação, existem diferentes soluções disponíveis para isso.

===== Ant =====

Atualmente, ele não tem suporte para compilações reproduzíveis, veja a [https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61269 solicitação de recurso no upstream].

===== Gradle =====

Deve ter suporte a compilações reproduzíveis [https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/working_with_files.html#sec:reproducible_archives por padrão].

===== Maven =====

Tem suporte à propriedade {{ic|project.build.outputTimestamp}} que pode ser configurada para um timestamp fixo. Versões recentes de plugins Maven respeitam essa propriedade para criar artefatos reproduzíveis. A propriedade deve ser definida no arquivo {{ic|pom.xml}} do projeto, se o upstream ainda não fizer isso, você pode defini-la em tempo de compilação usando um comando como {{bc|1=mvn -Dproject.build. outputTimestamp="$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" clean package}}. Pode ser necessário corrigir o {{ic|pom.xml}} do projeto para atualizar os plugins para uma versão mais recente com suporte para compilações reproduzíveis, consulte o [https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-reproducible-builds.html Guia do Maven para compilações reproduzíveis] para as versões mínimas necessárias e mais informações, como opções de configuração adicionais necessárias.

Pacote de exemplo (incluindo um patch para uma atualização de versão do plugin Maven): [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/junit-system-rules/-/blob/main/PKGBUILD#L36 junit-system-rules].

===== Comando jar do OpenJDK =====

O programa {{ic|jar}}, embutido no OpenJDK, terá suporte a {{ic|SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH}} [https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8244592 começando com OpenJDK versão 15].

===== strip-nondeterminism =====

Como último recurso, [https://salsa.debian.org/reproducible-builds/strip-nondeterminism strip-nondeterminism] do Debian é capaz de remover metadados não reproduzíveis, como carimbos de data/hora de arquivos, de vários tipos de arquivos, incluindo JARs. Não é uma cura para tudo (por exemplo, sistemas de compilação podem incluir metadados não reproduzíveis adicionais no manifesto JAR, o não determinismo remove alguns, mas não todos) e deve ser usado apenas como último recurso se nenhum suporte nativo para compilações reproduzíveis for disponível: {{bc|strip-nondeterminism --timestamp "$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"}}

Pacote de exemplo: [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/pdftk/-/blob/main/PKGBUILD#L30 pdftk].

==== Arquivos do projeto KDE Kdeveloper ====

O KDE cria arquivos ''.tar.bz2'' de modelo de Package App (aplicativo de pacote) cujos arquivos tar e userid são diferentes ao reproduzir com repro, o que pode ser um bug no repro. https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jelly/570313f56ee59be7674ad4cc002232e7/raw/b85536690c48b23ce97650e8db8f0ca18c2dbf1a/gistfile1.txt

[https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/extra-cmake-modules/-/blob/master/kde-modules/KDEPackageAppTemplates.cmake O arquivo cmake que gera o problema].

==== Compilação de documentação doxygen com graphviz-2.44.0-2 ====

O graphviz não tinha uma dependência do libpng, tornando a geração do PNG indisponível no dot, pois o graphviz era instalado antes do libpng estar disponível e, portanto, não o marcando como dlopen. Todos os pacotes que dependem do doxygen para documentação de geração e com o seguinte diff requerem uma recompilação.

│ │ --rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 20234 2020-05-16 12:32:36.000000 usr/share/doc/grantlee/classGrantlee_1_1Parser.html
│ │ --rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 265 2020-05-16 12:32:36.000000 usr/share/doc/grantlee/classGrantlee_1_1Parser__inherit__graph.map
│ │ --rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 32 2020-05-16 12:32:36.000000 usr/share/doc/grantlee/classGrantlee_1_1Parser__inherit__graph.md5
│ │ --rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3136 2020-05-16 12:32:36.000000 usr/share/doc/grantlee/classGrantlee_1_1Parser__inherit__graph.png
│ │ +-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 19961 2020-05-16 12:32:36.000000 usr/share/doc/grantlee/classGrantlee_1_1Parser.html
│ │ +-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 598 2020-05-16 12:32:36.000000 usr/share/doc/grantlee/classGrantlee_1_1Parser__inherit__graph.dot

=== [core] ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Pacote
! Problema
! Solução/Patch
! Atribuído(a)
! Resolvido
|-
| {{Pkg|dnssec-anchors}} || {{ic|/etc/trusted-key.key}} diverge || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|gcc-ada}} || Tempos de arquivos dentro de alguns arquivos ''.ads'' || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|linux}} || Módulos assinados || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|linux-docs}} || Vários problemas- ordem, links, ... || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|linux-headers}} || {{ic|/usr/lib/modules/*/build/vmlinux}} [https://gist.github.com/allanmcrae/31604043163f6379139c767e7d9efefd diff]{{Dead link (Português)|2021|11|15|status=404}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|linux-lts}} || mesmo que {{Pkg|linux}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|linux-lts-docs}} || mesmo que {{Pkg|linux-docs}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|linux-lts-headers}} || mesmo que {{Pkg|linux-headers}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|nss}} || Diferenças binárias para {{ic|/usr/lib/lib{freebl3,freeblpriv3,softokn3}.chk}} do [https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1081723 shlibsign] || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|perl}} || [https://pkgbuild.com/~jelle/perl.txt timestamp, uname codificados na compilação] || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|}

=== [extra] ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Pacote
! Problema
! Solução/Patch
! Atribuído(a)
! Resolvido
|-
| {{Pkg|abiword}} || {{ic|usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gi/overrides/Abi.pyc}} e {{ic|.pyo}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|accounts-qml-module}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}} || problema no tamanho do {{ic|.BUILDINFO}} - FTBFS durante recompilação || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{AUR|amdvlk}} || muitas diferenças no {{ic|usr/lib/amdvlk64.so}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|ant}} || diferenças no arquivo ''.jar'' || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|ant-doc}} || vários carimbos de data/hora (javadoc) e diferença no arquivo ''.zip'' || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{AUR|antlr2}} || {{ic|usr/share/java/antlr2.jar}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|apparmor}} || Adicionar arquivos ao array backup requer colocar em ordem, {{ic|usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/LibAppArmor/__pycache__/LibAppArmor.cpython-38.pyc}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|asymptote}} || Datas em aqruivos html e info. Diferenças em documento PDF (datas?) || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|autogen}} || Carimbo de data e hora em páginas man, {{ic|sr/share/autogen/libopts-42.1.17.tar.gz}} com dono de arquivo diferentes e pequena alteração de binário no {{ic|usr/bin/autogen}} || precisa exportar MAN_PAGE_DATE=... e configure --enable-timeout=70 || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|bigloo}} || uname e carimbos de data/hora em todo lugar || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|breezy}} || 3.0.2.3-3 reproduzível com ambos repro e makechrootpkg || problema de ferramental? || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|brltty}} || {{ic|usr/share/java/brlapi.jar}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|check-docs}} || muitos carimbos de data/hora texi2html || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|chromaprint}} || diferença binária em {{ic|usr/bin/fpcalc}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|clisp}} || endereço ip; carimbos de data/hora em documentos ps, provavelmente muito mais || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|colord}} || Profile ID diverge em {{ic|usr/share/color/icc/colord/{Crayons,x11-colors}.icc}} e diferenças binárias em {{ic|usr/lib/colord}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|conky}} || carimbo de data/hora (de toluapp) e uname (no mínimo) || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|deluge}} || arquivo .pyc, arquivos .egg || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|doxygen-docs}} || muitos pdfs com diferenças || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|ecl}} || uname, carimbo de data/hora, gzip, muitas outras diferenças binárias || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|eclipse-ecj}} || arquivo .jar || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|efitools}} || {{ic|/usr/share/efitools/efi/LockDown.efi}} tem diferenças binárias || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|efl}} || muitas diferenças binárias || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|efl-docs}} || diferenças em pdf, incluindo datas || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|emacs}} || diferenças binárias em {{ic|usr/bin/emacs}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|extra-cmake-modules}} || Pequena divergência na ordem em {{ic|/usr/share/doc/ECM/ExtraCMakeModules.qch}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|firefox}} || É o firefox ; [https://github.com/bmwiedemann/theunreproduciblepackage/tree/master/pgo PGO?] || [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1568145 bug] + [https://github.com/bmwiedemann/openSUSE/blob/master/packages/m/MozillaFirefox/mozilla-bmo1568145.patch patch]{{Dead link (Português)|2023|05|20|status=404}} || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|fontconfig}} || FTBFS com repro. Carimbo de data/hora dentro de páginas man || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|fontforge}} || Diferenças binárias no fontforge e algumas bibliotecas || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libakonadi}}{{Broken package link (Português)|replaced by {{Pkg|akonadi}}}} || Nomes de usuário/grupo de arquivos em {{ic|usr/share/kdevappwizard/templates/akonadi{resource,serializer}.tar.bz2}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libbluray}} || Diferenças de atributo de arquivos(?) em {{ic|usr/share/java/{libbluray{,-awt}-j2se-1.2.0.jar}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libgee}} || Diferenças binárias em {{ic|usr/lib/libgee-0.8.so.2.6.1}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libgtop}} || uname em {{ic|/usr/bin/libgtop_server2}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libibus}} ||{{ic|/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gi/overrides/IBus.pyc}} e {{ic|.pyo}} têm diferenças || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libjpeg-turbo}} || FTBFS sob repro. makerepropkg - muitas diferenças em todo lado... || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|liblangtag}} || {{ic|/usr/share/gir-1.0/LangTag-0.6.gir}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libmp4v2}} || carimbo de data/hora em {{ic|usr/include/mp4v2/project.h}} e {{ic|usr/lib/libmp4v2.so.2.0.0}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|libquvi}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}} || carimbo de data/hora em {{ic|libquvi-0.9-0.9.4.so}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|lirc}} || carimbo de data/hora em arquivos yaml, {{ic|usr/share/lirc/lirc-0.10.1.tar.gz}} tem várias divergências por carimbo de data/hora, repro causa problema de detecção de poll() não encontrado no makerepropkg || [https://github.com/bmwiedemann/openSUSE/blob/master/packages/l/lirc/reproducible.patch patch] || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|meson}} || Arquivos ''.pyc'' também testa alguns arquivos ''.pyc'' em falta || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|r}} || Vários carimbos de data/hora em arquivos, em gzip, caminhos gerados aleatoriamente(?) em {{ic|/tmp/}}, divergências binárias... || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|transmission-gtk}} || uname em {{ic|usr/bin/transmission-gtk}}, compilação com dependências fornecidas (miniupncpc que contém {{ic|uname -r}}) || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|zabbix-agent2}} || Carimbo de data/hora em {{ic|/usr/bin/zabbix_agent2}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|-
| {{Pkg|zeitgeist}} || [https://gist.github.com/allanmcrae/01cff033e51d593d3bc841d64221f9fe diff]{{Dead link (Português)|2021|11|15|status=404}} Divergências estranhas de texto em {{ic|/usr/lib/libzeitgeist-2.0.so.0.0.0}} || nenhum || ninguém || {{Não}}
|}

Minecraft

2026-05-16T07:49:39Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:Gaming]]
[[de:Minecraft]]
[[ja:Minecraft]]
[[zh-hans:Minecraft]]
{{Style|
* Does not follow the conventional format for most pages, encapsulates a lot of different software, which gets highly confusing whether this is a minecraft install guide or whether this is a package page
* These guides and troubleshooting should be split off into dedicated pages to be more clear. Compressing them all into a single page is messy and hard to find the information you want.
* The page would benefit from the use of a "software" category, listing all the software, and linking to the dedicated page if there is one for it.
}}

[https://minecraft.net/en-us/ Minecraft] is a game about breaking and placing blocks. At first, people built structures to protect against nocturnal monsters, but as the game grew, players worked together to create wonderful, imaginative things.

There are two separate editions of this game: Minecraft Java Edition, and Bedrock Edition. Java Edition is the original version of the game, starting development back in 2009. This edition can be played on Mac, Windows and Linux. Bedrock Edition was originally Pocket Edition, but has since been ported to different platforms. It is currently supported on Windows 10 and 11, Amazon FireOS and FireTV, Android, iOS, Xbox One, Playstation 4, Nintendo Switch and Samsung Gear VR devices. The Bedrock Edition client is not supported on Linux officially, but Bedrock server software is available.

== Client ==

=== Java Edition ===

==== Installation ====

The Minecraft client can be installed via the {{AUR|minecraft-launcher}} package. It provides the official game launcher, a script to launch it and a ''.desktop'' file. The package is officially recommended by Mojang on their website.

==== Firewall configuration for Client/LAN worlds ====

Most shared Minecraft worlds are hosted using dedicated Minecraft servers. For more information about hosting dedicated servers, see the [[#Server]] section below.

A simpler way is to allow others to join your current Minecraft game. When playing, your Minecraft client also allows others to join the game in progress. Your client automatically broadcasts the info about your game on port 4445. It will also listen for TCP connections on which other players join. This TCP listening port is picked at random every time you start Minecraft. This works well if you do not have a firewall. But if your firewall blocks incoming TCP connections, then it is very tricky to allow this random port in.

To allow your client to host a local LAN game, your [[firewall]] needs to allow:
* UDP port {{ic|4445}} to broadcast your game.
* A TCP port to allow friends to join your game.

{{Tip|After a world has been opened to LAN, a confirmation message will be sent to the game's chat with the TCP port number. For example: {{ic|Local game hosted on port ''port_number''.}}}}

See also:
* [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Tutorials/Setting_up_a_LAN_world Setting up a LAN world].

=== Bedrock Edition ===

The unofficial Bedrock Minecraft client can be installed by {{AUR|mcpelauncher-ui}} package, which is the UI interface for {{AUR|mcpelauncher-linux}}.

== Server ==

=== Java Edition ===

See [[Minecraft/Java Edition server]] for more information on how to set up a Minecraft Java server.

=== Bedrock Edition ===

==== Installation ====

The Bedrock Minecraft server can be installed via the {{aur|minecraft-bedrock-server}} package. It provides a [[systemd]] unit file. This package creates a separate {{ic|minecraft-bedrock}} account.

To start the server, you may either use systemd or run it directly from the command line. Using systemd, you may [[start]] and [[enable]] the included {{ic|minecraft-bedrock-server.service}}. Alternatively, run the following as the minecraft-bedrock user inside the {{ic|/opt/minecraft-bedrock-server}} directory:

$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./bedrock_server

==== Configuration ====

The configuration file {{ic|server.properties}} contains the server settings and additional documentation. Most importantly, {{ic|server-port}} determines the {{ic|UDP}} port at which the server will listen for incoming connections. The default port is {{ic|19132}} for IPv4, and {{ic|19133}} for IPv6. UDP ports {{ic|43351}} for IPv4 and {{ic|51885}} for IPv6 are required for authentication.

== Minecraft mod launchers ==

You can launch Minecraft from different so called ''launchers'' that often include an array of modpacks to enhance one's gameplay and add [https://minecraft.wiki/Mods mods].

* {{App|ATLauncher|Minecraft ModPack launcher consisting of multiple different modpacks made by the community.|https://atlauncher.com/|{{AUR|atlauncher}}}}
* {{App|Badlion Client|PvP modpack for all modern versions of Minecraft.|https://client.badlion.net|{{AUR|badlion-client}}}}
* {{App|CheatBreaker Client|The free FPS boosting modpack for Minecraft 1.7 & 1.8|https://cheatbreaker.net/|{{AUR|cheatbreaker}}}}
* {{App|Feed The Beast|Originated as a custom challenge map in Minecraft that made heavy use of multiple tech mods, and later evolved into a mod package launcher.|https://www.feed-the-beast.com/|{{AUR|ftb-app}}, {{AUR|feedthebeast-classic}}}}
* {{App|GDLauncher Carbon|Open-source Minecraft launcher written in Electron/React.|https://gdlauncher.com/|{{AUR|gdlauncher-carbon-bin}}}}
* {{App|Hello Minecraft Launcher|Open-source Minecraft launcher supports Mod Management, Game Customizing, Auto Installing, Modpack Creating, UI Customization...|https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL|{{AUR|hmcl}}}}
* {{App|Labymod Launcher|LabyMod Launcher for launching LabyMod, which is a Minecraft client that adds bunch of useful features|https://www.labymod.net/|{{AUR|labymodlauncher-appimage}} and {{aur|labymodlauncher}}}}
* {{App|LauncherX|Next generation Minecraft launcher with powerful features and pleasing UI.|https://corona.studio/lx|{{AUR|launcherx-bin}}}}
* {{App|Lunar Client|PvP modpack for all modern versions of Minecraft.|https://lunarclient.com|{{AUR|lunar-client}}}}
* {{App|Modrinth Launcher|The open-source, lightweight and official Modrinth launcher.|https://modrinth.com/|{{Pkg|modrinth-app}}}}
* {{App|MultiMC|Sandbox environment manager for separable pack association.|https://multimc.org/|{{AUR|multimc-bin}}}}
* {{App|PolyMC|Power user launcher with features like mod management. Originally forked from MultiMC.|https://polymc.org/|{{AUR|polymc}}, {{AUR|polymc-qt5}}}}
* {{App|portablemc|Cross platform command line utility for launching Minecraft quickly and reliably with included support for Mojang versions and popular mod loaders such as Fabric, Forge, NeoForge and derived. |https://github.com/theorzr/portablemc|{{AUR|portablemc}}}}
* {{App|Prism Launcher| Power user launcher with features like mod management. Originally forked from MultiMC, now forked from PolyMC.|https://prismlauncher.org/|{{Pkg|prismlauncher}}}}
* {{App|SKlauncher|A free Minecraft Launcher supporting skins and capes.|https://skmedix.pl|{{AUR|sklauncher-bin}}}}
* {{App|Technic Launcher|Modpack installer with a focus on mod discovery via popularity rankings.|https://www.technicpack.net/|{{AUR|minecraft-technic-launcher}}}}

== Other programs and editors ==

There are several [https://minecraft.wiki/Programs_and_editors programs and editors] which can make your Minecraft experience a little easier to navigate. The most common of these programs are map generators. Using one of these programs will allow you to load up a Minecraft world file and render it as a 2D image, providing you with a top-down map of the world.

* {{App|AMIDST|Standing for Advanced Minecraft Interface and Data/Structure Tracking, it is a program that aids in the process of finding structures, biomes, and players in Minecraft worlds. It can draw the biomes of a world out and show where points of interest are likely to be by either giving it a seed, telling it to make a random seed, or having it read the seed from an existing world (in which case it can also show where players in that world are). The project has been forked in the past, of which the most notable one is "Amidst Exporter" ({{AUR|amidstexporter}}) which includes a patch for calculating Ocean Monument locations in 1.8+ worlds.|https://github.com/toolbox4minecraft/amidst|{{AUR|amidst}}}}

* {{App|Mapcrafter|A high performance Minecraft map renderer written in C++ which renders worlds to maps with an 3D-isometric perspective. You can view these maps in any webbrowser hence they are easily deployed on one's server. Mapcrafter has a simple configuration file format to specify worlds to render, different rendermodes such as day/night/cave and can also render worlds from different rotations.|https://github.com/mapcrafter/mapcrafter|{{AUR|mapcrafter-git}}}}

* {{App|MCA Selector|An external tool to export or delete selected chunks and regions from a world save of Minecraft Java Edition.|https://github.com/Querz/mcaselector|{{AUR|mcaselector}}}}

* {{App|Minutor|A minimalistic map generator for Minecraft. You are provided with a simple GTK based interface for viewing your world. Several rendering modes are available, as well as custom coloring modes and the ability to slice through z-levels.|http://seancode.com/minutor/|{{AUR|minutor-git}}}}

== Tips and tricks ==

=== Enable HRTF directional audio support ===

Edit the following file and then enable directional audio in the in-game sound settings:

{{hc|1=~/.alsoftrc|2=
hrtf=true
}}

== Troubleshooting ==

=== Client or server does not start ===

It might be a problem with the [[Java]] version. Different Minecraft version numbers have different JRE requirements.

{| class="wikitable"
! Minecraft Version !! Minimum Compatible JRE Version
|-
| < 1.17 || 8
|-
| 1.17 || 16
|-
| 1.18 - 1.20.4 || 17
|-
| 1.20.5 - 1.21.11 || 21
|-
| >= 26.1 || 25
|}

{{Note|
* Note that the client/server work with newer versions of [[Java]], such as {{Pkg|jre-openjdk}}, but the Minecraft game launcher (and possibly mods) might only work with [[Java]] version 8.
* If running an old Minecraft version, it is also recommended to run it with its potentially old "Minimum Compatible JRE Version". For example, the 1.20.1 is compatible with the JRE 17 and 21, but not with the JRE 24.
}}

{{Tip|When multiple Java environments are installed, one can switch between them using {{ic|archlinux-java}}.}}

=== Broken fonts with MinecraftForge ===

Force Unicode fonts from the language menu.

Since you cannot read any of the menu options: in the main menu, choose the bottom-left most button is Options, second-from-the-bottom on the left side is the Language Button. From there, the Force Unicode Font button is on the bottom, on the left side.

=== Cannot change pulseaudio sink ===

If you are unable to switch the audio output device (indicated by {{ic|DONT_MOVE}} flag in the output of {{ic|pacmd list-sink-inputs}}), then the following openalsoft config may help

{{hc|1=~/.alsoftrc|2=
[pulse]
allow-moves=yes
}}

=== Audio missing/stutters on PipeWire or Java crashes with SIGFPE ===

OpenAL defaults to using JACK over PipeWire's PulseAudio backend. If that causes issues for you, you can tell OpenAL to use Pulse instead:

{{hc|1=~/.alsoftrc|2=
drivers=pulse
}}

Alternatively, you can set the environment variable {{ic|1=ALSOFT_DRIVERS=pulse}} for Minecraft if you do not want to configure this for all applications.

=== Minecraft does not start on native Wayland ===

You may see an error like {{ic|GLFW error 65548: Wayland: The platform does not support setting the window icon}}.

This is because of the version of GLFW bundled with Minecraft defaulting to X. If you do not want to use [[Xwayland]], you can resolve this by using the system installation of {{Pkg|glfw}}:

* For MultiMC-based launchers (like {{Pkg|prismlauncher}}) check ''Workarounds > Native Settings > Use system GLFW'' in the instance settings.
* For others, add {{ic|1=-Dorg.lwjgl.glfw.libname=/usr/lib/libglfw.so}} to the java command in the settings.

{{Warning|Native Wayland is not officially supported and the Forge and NeoForge mod loaders may not launch at all.}}

{{Note|
* There is a bug present which will prevent the cursor from being centered when opening menus, leading to a suboptimal experience. This can be fixed by installing {{AUR|glfw-wayland-minecraft-cursorfix}}.
* You can use [https://modrinth.com/mod/vulkanmod VulkanMod] to add native support for Wayland.
}}

=== 2 and 6 do not work when pressed in combination with shift on legacy versions ===

This is a problem caused by LWGLJ2. There are a few ways to fix it:

* Use a client that uses an updated version of LWGLJ or adds the patch themselves.
* Switch keyboard layout to a different one (e.g. German).
* Use mods to fix it. On 1.8.9 Forge, you can use [https://github.com/Leo3418/mckeyboardfix mckeyboardfix].

== See also ==

* [https://www.minecraft.net/ Official Minecraft site]
* [https://www.minecraft.net/community Minecraft community links]
* [https://minecraft.wiki/ Minecraft Wiki]
* [https://minecraft.net/download Minecraft Client and Server download link]
* [https://www.minecraft.wiki/wiki/Crafting Crafting Recipes]
* [https://www.minecraft.wiki/wiki/Data_values Block and item data values]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/minecraft Reddit Minecraft community]
* [https://www.minecraftskins.net Minecraft Skins]

List of applications/Science

2026-05-16T07:49:23Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:Lists of software]]
[[Category:Science]]
[[es:List of applications (Español)/Science]]
[[hu:List of applications (Magyar)/Science]]
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/サイエンス]]
[[pl:List of applications (Polski)/Science]]
[[zh-hans:List of applications/Science]]
{{List of applications navigation}}

== Mathematics ==

=== Calculator ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of software calculators]].

==== Console ====

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:bc programming language|bc]]|Arbitrary precision calculator language.|https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/|{{Pkg|bc}}}}
* {{App|calc|Arbitrary precision console calculator.|http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/|{{Pkg|calc}}}}
* {{App|calcpy|Terminal calculator and advanced math solver using Python, IPython and SymPy.|https://github.com/idanpa/calcpy|{{AUR|calcpy-git}}}}
* {{App|clac|Command-line, stack-based calculator with postfix notation.|https://github.com/soveran/clac|{{AUR|clac}}}}
* {{App|kalker|Command-line calculator with math syntax that supports user-defined variables and functions, complex numbers, and estimation of derivatives and integrals.|https://github.com/PaddiM8/kalker|{{AUR|kalker}}}}
* {{App|Numbat|A statically typed programming language for scientific computations with first class support for physical dimensions and units.|https://numbat.dev|{{Pkg|numbat}}}}
* {{App|qalc|Command-line calculator and equation solver with fault-tolerant parsing, constant recognition and units.|https://qalculate.github.io/|{{Pkg|libqalculate}}}}

==== Graphical ====

* {{App|Binary|Simple app to convert between different hexadecimal and binary numbers.|https://apps.gnome.org/Binary/|{{Pkg|binary}}}}
* {{App|Cutefish Calculator|Calculator for Cutefish desktop.|https://github.com/cutefishos/calculator|{{AUR|cutefish-calculator}}}}
* {{App|Deepin Calculator|Easy to use calculator for Deepin desktop.|https://www.deepin.org/en/original/deepin-calculator/|{{Pkg|deepin-calculator}}}}
* {{App|Extcalc|Qt-based scientific graphical calculator.|https://extcalc-linux.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|extcalc}}}}
* {{App|FOX Calculator|Simple desktop calculator.|http://fox-toolkit.org/|{{Pkg|fox}}}}
* {{App|galculator|GTK-based scientific calculator.||{{Pkg|galculator}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Genius (mathematics software)|Genius]]|Advanced calculator including a mathematical programming language.|https://www.jirka.org/genius.html|{{Pkg|genius}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Calculator|GNOME Calculator]]|Scientific calculator included in the GNOME desktop. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Calculator/|{{Pkg|gnome-calculator}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KAlgebra|KAlgebra]]|Calculator and 3D plotter. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalgebramobile/|{{Pkg|kalgebra}}}}
* {{App|Kalk|A convergent calculator application built with the Kirigami framework. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalk/|{{Pkg|kalk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KCalc|KCalc]]|Scientific calculator included in the KDE desktop. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kcalc/|{{Pkg|kcalc}}}}
* {{App|KEuroCalc|Universal currency converter and calculator.|https://apps.kde.org/keurocalc/|{{AUR|keurocalc}}}}
* {{App|Liri Calculator|Calculator for Liri.|https://github.com/lirios/calculator|{{AUR|liri-calculator}}}}
* {{App|MATE Calc|Calculator for the MATE desktop environment.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{Pkg|mate-calc}}}}
* {{App|Qalculate!|Calculator and equation solver with fault-tolerant parsing, constant recognition and units.|https://qalculate.github.io/|GTK: {{Pkg|qalculate-gtk}}, Qt: {{Pkg|qalculate-qt}}}}
* {{App|SpeedCrunch|Fast, high precision and powerful cross-platform calculator.|https://speedcrunch.org|{{Pkg|speedcrunch}}}}
* {{App|Valuta|Simple application for converting currencies.|https://apps.gnome.org/Valuta/|{{Pkg|valuta}}}}
* {{App|[[xcalc]]|Scientific calculator for X with algebraic and reverse polish notation modes.|https://www.x.org/|{{Pkg|xorg-xcalc}}}}

==== Texas Instruments ====

* {{App|ticemu|Third-party TI-84 Plus CE / TI-83 Premium CE emulator, focused on developer features.|https://ce-programming.github.io/CEmu/|{{AUR|ticemu}}}}
* {{App|firebird-nspire|Multi-platform emulator of TI Nspire calculators.|https://github.com/nspire-emus/firebird|{{AUR|firebird-nspire}}}}
* {{App|TiEmu|Emulator of TI-89/92/92+/V200 calculators.|https://github.com/debrouxl/tiemu|{{AUR|tiemu}}}}
* {{App|wxwabbitemu|A cross-platform TI-8x emulator based on Wabbitemu.|https://github.com/alberthdev/wxwabbitemu|{{AUR|wxwabbitemu-git}}}}

=== Computer algebra system ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of computer algebra systems]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Axiom (computer algebra system)|AXIOM]]|FriCAS: derivative of the powerful AXIOM-CAS.|https://fricas.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|fricas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GAP (computer algebra system)|GAP]]|Computer algebra system for computational discrete algebra with particular emphasis on computational group theory.|https://www.gap-system.org/|{{Pkg|gap}}}}
* {{App|[[Maple]]|Famous commercial CAS. Often used in education.|https://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/|{{AUR|maple2024}}}}
* {{App|Mathics|A free CAS for symbolic mathematical computations which uses [[Python]] as its main language. It aims at achieving a Mathematica-compatible syntax and functions. It relies mostly on Sympy for most mathematical tasks and, optionally, Sage for more advanced functionality.|https://mathics.github.io/|{{AUR|mathics}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mathomatic|Mathomatic]]|General purpose Computer Algebra System written in C.|https://github.com/mfillpot/mathomatic|{{AUR|mathomatic}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Maxima (software)|Maxima]]|[[Wikipedia:Maple (software)|Maple]]/[[Wikipedia:Wolfram Mathematica|Mathematica]]-like computer algebra system.|https://maxima.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|maxima}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PARI/GP|PARI/GP]]|Computer algebra system designed for fast computations in number theory.|https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/|{{Pkg|pari}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Singular (software)|Singular]]|Computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on commutative and non-commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory.|https://www.singular.uni-kl.de/|{{Pkg|singular}}}}
* {{App|wxMaxima|Graphical user interface for Maxima being a powerful computer algebra system.|https://andrejv.github.io/wxmaxima/|{{AUR|wxmaxima}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xcas|Xcas]]|User interface to Giac, a free, basic computer algebra system.|https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac.html{{Dead link|2025|11|17|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{Pkg|giac}}}}

=== Visualization of networks/graphs ===

* {{App|Glue|Linked data visualizations across multiple files.|https://glueviz.org/|{{AUR|glueviz}}}}
* {{App|[[Graphviz]]|The established tool for displaying smallish graphs in 2D.|https://www.graphviz.org|{{Pkg|graphviz}}}}

=== Scientific or technical computing ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of numerical analysis software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cadabra (computer program)|Cadabra]]|A field-theory motivated approach to computer algebra.|https://cadabra.science/|{{AUR|cadabra2}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cantor (software)|Cantor]]|Application that lets you use your favorite mathematical applications from within a nice KDE-integrated Worksheet Interface. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://cantor.kde.org/|{{Pkg|cantor}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FFTW|FFTW]]|A [[Wikipedia:Fast_Fourier_transform|Fast Fourier Transform]] library for computing discrete Fourier transforms. Used for a wide variety of numerical applications, which includes spectral methods.|https://www.fftw.org/ |{{Pkg|fftw}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeMat|FreeMat]]|Matlab-like program that supports many of its functions and features a codeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code, further parallel distributed algorithm development (via MPI), and 3D visualization capabilities.|https://freemat.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|freemat}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GeoGebra|GeoGebra]]|Dynamic mathematics software with interactive graphics, algebra and spreadsheet|https://www.geogebra.org/|{{Pkg|geogebra}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Julia (programming language)|Julia]]|High-level, high-performance dynamic language for technical computing.|https://julialang.org/|{{Pkg|julia}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kig (software)|Kig]]|Application for Interactive Geometry. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kig/|{{Pkg|kig}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:matplotlib|matplotlib (PyLab)]]|Collection of Python modules (pyplot, numpy, etc.) used for scientific calculations.|https://www.scipy.org/|{{Pkg|python-matplotlib}}}}
* {{App|[[Octave]]|[[MATLAB]]-like language and interface for numerical computations.|https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ |{{Pkg|octave}}}}
* {{App|[[SageMath]]|Mathematics software system, that combines many existing open-source packages into a common Python interface. Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica and Matlab.|https://www.sagemath.org/|{{Pkg|sagemath}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scilab|Scilab]]|Matlab alternative used for numerical computations. Its syntax is not equivalent to that of Matlab, but it can be easily converted.|https://www.scilab.org/|{{AUR|scilab}}}}

=== Statistics ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of statistical packages]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gretl|gretl]]|A cross-platform software package for econometric analysis, written in the C programming language.|https://gretl.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gretl}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Just another Gibbs sampler|JAGS]] (Just another Gibbs sampler)|Cross-platform program for analysis of Bayesian hierarchical models using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation.|https://mcmc-jags.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|jags}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PSPP|PSPP]]|Free SPSS implementation.|https://www.gnu.org/software/pspp/|{{AUR|pspp}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pandas_(software)|Python Data Analysis Library (pandas)]]| Providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools with Python programming language.|https://pandas.pydata.org/|{{Pkg|python-pandas}}}}
* {{App|[[R]]|Software environment for statistical computing and graphics.|https://cran.r-project.org/|{{Pkg|r}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RKWard|RKWard]]|Frontend for the statistical language R.|https://rkward.kde.org/|{{Pkg|rkward}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RStudio|RStudio]]|A powerful and productive IDE for R written in Qt.|https://www.rstudio.com/|{{AUR|rstudio-desktop}}}}

=== Data analysis and plotting ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of information graphics software]].

* {{App|AlphaPlot|Application for scientific data analysis and visualization, fork of [[Wikipedia:SciDAVis|SciDAVis]] / QtiPlot.|https://alphaplot.sourceforge.io/|{{AUR|alphaplot}}}}
* {{App|DataWarrior|Open-source data visualization and analysis program with embedded chemical intelligence.|https://openmolecules.org/datawarrior/|{{AUR|datawarrior}}}}
* {{App|Engauge Digitizer|Extracts data points from images of graphs.|https://markummitchell.github.io/engauge-digitizer/{{Dead link|2025|03|15|status=404}}|{{AUR|engauge}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fityk|Fityk]]|Curve fitting and data analysis application, predominantly used to fit analytical, bell-shaped functions to experimental data.|https://fityk.nieto.pl/|{{AUR|fityk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gnuplot|Gnuplot]]|Command-line program that can generate 2D and 3D plots of functions, data, and data fits.|http://www.gnuplot.info/|{{Pkg|gnuplot}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Grace (plotting tool)|Grace]]|WYSIWYG 2D graph plotting tool.|https://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/|{{AUR|grace}}, {{AUR|qtgrace}}, {{AUR|gracegtk}}}}
* {{App|Graphs|Tool to plot and manipulate data.|https://apps.gnome.org/Graphs/|{{Pkg|graphs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KmPlot|KmPlot]]|Program to draw graphs, their integrals or derivatives. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kmplot/|{{Pkg|kmplot}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:kst (software)|kst]]|Real-time data viewer.|https://kst-plot.kde.org/|{{AUR|kst}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LabPlot|LabPlot]]|Free software data analysis and visualization application, similar to SciDAVis.|https://labplot.org/|{{Pkg|labplot}}}}
* {{App|OVITO (Open Visualization Tool)|Scientific data visualization and analysis solution for particle-based simulations.|https://ovito.org/|{{AUR|ovito}}}}
* {{App|Plots|A graph plotting application for GNOME.|https://github.com/alexhuntley/Plots|{{AUR|plots}}}}
* {{App|Rocs|Graph Theory IDE for everybody interested in designing and analyzing graph algorithms (e.g., lecturers, students, researchers). Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/rocs/|{{Pkg|rocs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ROOT|ROOT]]|Data analysis program and library (originally for particle physics) developed by CERN.|https://root.cern.ch/|{{Pkg|root}}}}
* {{App|Snakemake|Python-based language and execution environment for GNU Make-like workflows.|https://snakemake.github.io/|{{AUR|snakemake}}}}

See also [[List of applications/Documents#Spreadsheets]].

=== Proof assistants ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Proof assistant]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Agda (programming language)|Agda]]|Dependently typed functional programming language and proof assistant. It is an interactive system for writing and checking proofs.|https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/|{{Pkg|agda}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Isabelle (proof assistant)|Isabelle]]|Generic proof assistant that allows mathematical formulas to be expressed in a formal language and provides tools for proving those formulas in a logical calculus.|https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/hvg/Isabelle/|{{AUR|isabelle}}}}
* {{App|[[Lean]]|Proof assistant developed principally by Leonardo de Moura at Microsoft Research, used in conjunction with the Lean mathematical library.|https://leanprover-community.github.io/|{{AUR|lean-community}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Rocq|Rocq]]|Formal proof management system. It provides a formal language to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms and theorems together with an environment for semi-interactive development of machine-checked proofs.|https://coq.inria.fr/|CLI: {{Pkg|rocq}}, GUI: {{Pkg|rocqide}} }}

== Physics ==

=== Tools ===

* {{App|Geiger Counter Logger|Is a lightweight daemon running in the background and constantly reporting your Geiger counter readings to various radiation monitoring websites|https://www.dateihal.de/cms/gclog|{{AUR|gclog}}}}
* {{App|GWtool|Simple tools for working with gravitational waves|https://gwtool.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gwtool}}}}
* {{App|InterSpec|spectral radiation analysis software|https://sandialabs.github.io/InterSpec/|{{AUR|interspec-bin}}}}
* {{App|JaxoDraw|A particle physics program for drawing Feynman diagrams.|https://jaxodraw.sourceforge.io/|{{AUR|jaxodraw}}}}
* {{App|Libint|A high-performance library for computing Gaussian integrals in quantum mechanics|https://github.com/evaleev/libint|{{AUR|libint2}}}}
* {{App|Pysolar|Collection of Python libraries for simulating the irradiation of any point on earth by the sun. It includes code for extremely precise ephemeris calculations.|https://pysolar.org/|{{AUR|python-pysolar}}}}
* {{App|Silx|A collection of Python packages for data analysis at synchrotron radiation facilities.|http://www.silx.org/|{{AUR|python-silx}}}}

=== Physics simulation ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calculix|Calculix]]|A three-dimensional structural finite element program.|https://www.calculix.de/|{{AUR|calculix-ccx}}}}
* {{App|DFTB+|A quantum mechanical simulation software package based on the DFTB method|https://dftbplus.org/|{{AUR|dftbplus}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Elmer_FEM_solver|Elmer_FEM_solver]]|Finite element analysis (FEA/FEM) software for multiphysics problems. Includes models for fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, electromagnetics, heat transfer, and acoustics.|https://www.csc.fi/web/elmer https://www.elmerfem.org/|{{AUR|elmerfem}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FEniCS Project|FEniCS]]|An open-source computing platform for solving partial differential equations, enabling users to quickly translate scientific models into efficient finite element code with the high-level Python and C++ interfaces that scale across platforms ranging from laptops to high-performance clusters.|https://fenicsproject.org/|{{AUR|dolfin}}, {{AUR|python-dolfin}}}}
* {{App|Finesse|Frequency domain INterfErometer Simulation SoftwarE|https://www.gwoptics.org/finesse/|{{AUR|finesse}}}}
* {{App|Geant4|A simulation toolkit for particle physics interactions.|https://geant4.web.cern.ch/|{{AUR|geant4}}}}
* {{App|Herwig|Herwig is a multi-purpose particle physics event generator.|https://herwig.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|herwig}}}}
* {{App|Netgen/NGSolve|A high performance multiphysics finite element software, with a flexible Python interface to implement new physical equations and solution algorithms easily.|https://ngsolve.org/|{{AUR|netgen-git}}, {{AUR|ngsolve-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gmsh|ONELAB/Gmsh]]|An open-source, lightweight interface to finite element software, by default containing the mesh generator Gmsh, the finite element solver GetDP and the optimization library conveks.|http://onelab.info/ https://getdp.info/ https://gmsh.info/ https://onelab.info/conveks/|{{AUR|gmsh}}, {{AUR|getdp}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenFOAM|OpenFOAM]]|Software package and toolkit for computational fluid dynamics (CFD).|https://openfoam.org/|{{AUR|openfoam-org}}}}
* {{App|OpenLoops 2|A particle physics package for the fast numerical evaluation of tree and one-loop matrix elements.|https://openloops.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|openloops}}}}
* {{App|QuTiP|QuTiP is open-source software for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems|https://qutip.org/|{{AUR|python-qutip}}}}
* {{App|Rivet|A particle physics package for data analysis and validation of Monte Carlo event generators|https://rivet.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|rivet}}}}
* {{App|Sherpa|A particle physics package for Monte Carlo simulation of collider events.|https://sherpa-team.gitlab.io/|{{AUR|sherpa}}}}
* {{App|Speaq|Tools for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectra Alignment, Peak Based Processing, Quantitative Analysis and Visualizations|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/speaq/index.html|{{AUR|r-speaq}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Step (software)|Step]]|Two-dimensional physics simulation engine. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/step/|{{Pkg|step}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SWMM|SWMM]]|Storm Water Management Model is a dynamic rainfall-runoff-subsurface runoff simulation model used for simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality.|https://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|swmm5-git}}}}
* {{App|VESTA|3D visualization program for structural models, volumetric data such as electron/nuclear densities, and crystal morphologies.|https://jp-minerals.org/vesta/en/|{{AUR|vesta}}}}
* {{App|WHIZARD|The Generator of Monte Carlo Event Generators for Tevatron, LHC, ILC, CLIC, CEPC, FCC-ee, FCC-hh, SppC and other High Energy Physics Experiments.|https://whizard.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|whizard}}}}

=== Unit conversion ===

* {{App|ConvertAll|Unit conversion application that allows one to combine units in any way (e.g. inches per decade), even if it does not make sense.|https://convertall.bellz.org/|{{AUR|convertall}}}}
* {{App|[https://printfn.github.io/fend/ fend]|An arbitrary-precision unit-aware calculator.|https://github.com/printfn/fend|{{AUR|fend}}}}
* {{App|Gonvert|Conversion utility that allows conversion between many units like CGS, Ancient, Imperial with many categories like length, mass, numbers, etc.|https://www.unihedron.com/projects/gonvert/|{{AUR|gonvert}}}}
* {{App|Numbat|A statically typed programming language for scientific computations with first class support for physical dimensions and units.|https://numbat.dev|{{Pkg|numbat}}}}
* {{App|Rink|A unit conversion tool and library written in rust. It can be used for physics and engineering calculations, as well as dimensionality analysis.|https://rinkcalc.app/about|{{Pkg|rink}}}}
* {{App|UDUNITS|A tool for calculations of physical quantities.|https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/udunits/|{{AUR|udunits}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Units|Units]]|Command-line unit converter and calculator that can handle multiplicative scale changes, nonlinear conversions such as Fahrenheit to Celsius or wire gauge and others.|https://www.gnu.org/software/units/|{{AUR|units}}}}

== Chemistry ==

* {{App|ChemCalc|A chemical calculator that calculates the amount of reagents to use when making solutions.|https://github.com/Chris-Baba/ChemCalc/tree/main|{{AUR|chemcalc}}}}

* {{App|TCcalc|A basic CLI [[Wikipedia:Chemical thermodynamics|Chemical thermodynamics]] calculator. Allows for calculating delta S and H of reactions/state changes.|https://gitlab.com/calcs1/tccalc/|{{AUR|tccalc}}}}

=== Molecules ===

==== Viewers ====

See also [[Wikipedia:List of molecular graphics systems]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Avogadro_(software)|Avogadro]]|Editor, viewer and simulator for 3D molecule structures (also supports downloading files from the [[Wikipedia:Protein Data Bank|Protein Data Bank]]).|https://avogadro.cc/|{{AUR|avogadroapp}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ghemical|Ghemical]]|Computational chemistry software package used to edit, view and simulate molecular structures.|https://bioinformatics.org/ghemical/ghemical/index.html|{{AUR|ghemical}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyMOL|PyMOL]]|Open-source molecular visualization system that can produce high quality 3D images of small molecules and biological macromolecules, such as proteins.|https://pymol.org/|{{Pkg|pymol}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UCSF Chimera|UCSF Chimera]]|Extensible molecular modeling system.|https://rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimera/|{{AUR|ucsf-chimera}}}}
* {{App|UCSF ChimeraX|Next-generation molecular visualization program, following UCSF Chimera.|https://rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/|{{AUR|chimerax}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Visual Molecular Dynamics|VMD]]|VMD is a molecular visualization program for displaying, animating, and analyzing large biomolecular systems using 3-D graphics and built-in scripting.|https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/|{{AUR|vmd}}}}
* {{App|wxMacMolPlt|An open-source GUI for preparing, submitting and visualizing input and output for the GAMESS quantum chemistry package.|https://brettbode.github.io/wxmacmolplt/|{{AUR|wxmacmolplt}}}}

==== Drawing ====

* {{App|Chemtool|GTK-based program for drawing chemical structural formulas.|http://ruby.chemie.uni-freiburg.de/~martin/chemtool/chemtool.html|{{AUR|chemtool}}}}

==== Modeling ====

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AMBER|AmberTools]]|AmberTools consists of several independently developed packages that work well by themselves, and with Amber18 itself. The suite can also be used to carry out complete molecular dynamics simulations, with either explicit water or generalized Born solvent models.|https://ambermd.org/AmberTools.php|{{AUR|ambertools}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:APBS (software)|APBS]]|Electrostatic and solvation properties for complex molecules.|https://www.poissonboltzmann.org/|{{AUR|apbs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:COPASI|COPASI]]|COmplex PAthway SImulator for analysis of biochemical networks and their dynamics.|https://copasi.org/|{{AUR|copasi-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:CP2K|CP2K]]|A quantum chemistry and solid state physics software package.|https://www.cp2k.org/|{{AUR|cp2k}}}}
* {{App|Fpocket|Fpocket is a very fast open source protein pocket detection algorithm based on Voronoi tessellation.|https://github.com/Discngine/fpocket|{{AUR|fpocket-git}}}}
* {{App|[[GROMACS]] (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations)|Versatile package to perform molecular dynamics, i.e. simulate the Newtonian equations of motion for systems with hundreds to millions of particles.|https://www.gromacs.org|{{AUR|gromacs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LAMMPS|LAMMPS]]|Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator.|https://www.lammps.org/|{{AUR|lammps}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MODELLER|MODELLER]]|3D structure homology modeller.|https://salilab.org/modeller/|{{AUR|modeller}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NAMD|NAMD]]|NAMD is a parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems.|https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd/|{{AUR|namd}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NWChem|NWChem]]|Ab initio computational chemistry software package.|https://nwchemgit.github.io/|{{AUR|nwchem}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Open Babel|Open Babel]]|A library designed to interconvert between many file formats used in molecular modeling and computational chemistry.|https://openbabel.org/|{{pkg|openbabel}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ORCA (quantum chemistry program)|ORCA]]|ORCA is an ab initio, DFT, and semi-empirical SCF-MO package.|https://orcaforum.kofo.mpg.de/app.php/portal|{{AUR|orcaqm}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:APBS (software)|PDB2PQR]]|Electrostatic and solvation properties for complex molecules.|https://www.poissonboltzmann.org/|{{AUR|python-pdb2pqr}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PLUMED|PLUMED]]|An open source plugin for free energy calculations in molecular systems which works together with some of the most popular molecular dynamics engines.|https://www.plumed.org/|{{AUR|plumed}}}}
* {{App|PSI4|Open-source quantum chemistry|https://psicode.org/|{{AUR|psi4-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quantum ESPRESSO|Quantum ESPRESSO]]|Integrated suite of applications for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at nanoscale. It is based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials (both norm-conserving and ultrasoft).|https://www.quantum-espresso.org/|{{AUR|quantum-espresso}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RDKit|RDKit]]|A collection of cheminformatics and machine-learning software written in C++ and Python.|https://www.rdkit.org/|{{Pkg|rdkit}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RDock|rDock]]|A fast, versatile and open-source program for docking ligands to proteins and nucleic acids.|https://rdock.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rdock}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AutoDock|smina]]|Smina is a fork of Autodock Vina that focuses on improving scoring and minimization.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/smina/|{{AUR|smina-bin}}}}

=== Simulation analysis ===

* {{App|mdanalysis|An object-oriented python toolkit to analyze molecular dynamics trajectories in many popular formats.|https://www.mdanalysis.org|{{AUR|python-mdanalysis}}}}
* {{App|MDTraj|A modern, open library for the analysis of molecular dynamics trajectories.|https://github.com/mdtraj/mdtraj|{{AUR|python-mdtraj}}}}
* {{App|xdrfile|Allows to read GROMACS [https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#trr trr] and [https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xtc xtc] files and also to convert from one format to another.|https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xdr|{{AUR|xdrfile}}}}

=== Periodic table ===

* {{App|eperiodique|A simple Periodic Table Of Elements viewer using the EFL.|https://eperiodique.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|eperiodique}}}}
* {{App|gElemental|Periodic table of the elements with additional information.|https://freshmeat.sourceforge.net/projects/gelemental|{{AUR|gelemental}}}}
* {{App|Kalzium|Periodic table of the elements with molecule editor and equation solver. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalzium/|{{Pkg|kalzium}}}}

== Earth science ==

=== Climatology ===

* {{App|Climate Data Operators|Command line tool to manipulate and analyse Climate model Data. Supported data formats are GRIB, netCDF, SERVICE, EXTRA and IEG.|https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/projects/cdo|{{AUR|cdo}}}}

=== Geography ===

==== Map viewers ====

* {{App|Cruiser|Map and navigation application using offline vector maps|https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Cruiser|{{AUR|cruiser}}}}
* {{App|GNOME Maps|A simple map client for GNOME with navigation and GNSS features (adapted to Linux Mobile). Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Maps/|{{Pkg|gnome-maps}}}}
* {{App|kosmindoormap|Indoor cartography, levels by levels of buildings, mainly Train station, and Airport buildings. Based on OSM data.|https://www.kde.org|{{Pkg|kosmindoormap}}}}
* {{App|MapSCII|Console Map Viewer.|https://github.com/rastapasta/mapscii|{{AUR|nodejs-mapscii}}}}
* {{App|Mapton|Extensible desktop map and globe application written in Java.|https://mapton.org/|{{AUR|mapton}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Marble (software)|Marble]]|Virtual Globe and World Atlas that can be used to learn more about the Earth. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://marble.kde.org/|KDE: {{Pkg|marble}}, Qt: {{Pkg|marble-qt}}}}
* {{App|Marble Behaim|Viewer for the oldest existent globe of the Earth made by Martin Behaim and collaborators around 1492.|https://marble.kde.org/|{{Pkg|marble-behaim}}}}
* {{App|Marble Maps|Vector and GNSS navigation system, with Modular turn-by-turn car, foot, and bike navigation system (adapted to Linux Mobile).|https://marble.kde.org/|{{Pkg|marble-maps}}}}
* {{App|OffRoad|Offline vector map display ported from OsmAnd.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/offroadosm/|{{Pkg|offroad}}}}
* {{App|Organic Maps|GNSS based navigation, with vector off-line and routing features, and turn by turn routing|https://github.com/organicmaps/organicmaps|{{AUR|organicmaps-git}}}}
* {{App|OSMin|GNSS based navigation, with vector off-line and routing features, and turn by turn car, foot, bike, and hiking routing (adapted to Linux Mobile).|https://github.com/janbar/osmin|{{AUR|osmin}}}}
* {{App|Pure Maps|Display vector and raster maps, places, routes, etc.|https://rinigus.github.io/pure-maps/|{{AUR|pure-maps}}}}

==== Navigation and routing ====

* {{App|KTrip|Public transport assistant for mobile devices. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/ktrip/|{{Pkg|ktrip}}}}
* {{App|Railway|Lets you look up travel information for many different railways, all without needing to navigate through different websites.|https://apps.gnome.org/DieBahn/|{{Pkg|railway}}}}

==== Positioning and tracking ====

* {{App|BT747|The swiss army knife for MTK GPS dataloggers.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/bt747/|{{Pkg|bt747}}}}
* {{App|FoxtrotGPS|Lightweight and fast mapping application.|https://www.foxtrotgps.org/|{{AUR|foxtrotgps}}}}
* {{App|Gebabbel|Alternative GUI for GPSBabel.|https://gebabbel.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gebabbel}}}}
* {{App|Gpredict|Real-time satellite tracking and orbit prediction application.|https://gpredict.oz9aec.net/|{{AUR|gpredict}}}}
* {{App|GPSBabel|Reads, writes, and manipulates GPS waypoints, tracks, routes in a variety of formats.|https://www.gpsbabel.org/|{{Pkg|gpsbabel}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gpsd|gpsd]]|Service daemon that monitors one or more GPSes or AIS receivers attached to a host computer through serial or USB ports, making all data on the location/course/velocity of the sensors available to be queried on TCP port 2947 of the host computer.|http://catb.org/gpsd/|{{Pkg|gpsd}}}}
* {{App|GpsPrune|View, edit and convert coordinate data from GPS systems.|https://activityworkshop.net/software/gpsprune/|{{Pkg|gpsprune}}}}
* {{App|GPXSee|GPS log file viewer and analyzer.|https://www.gpxsee.org/|{{Pkg|gpxsee}}}}
* {{App|GPX Viewer|Simple tool to visualize tracks and waypoints stored in a gpx file.|https://blog.sarine.nl/tag/gpxviewer/|{{AUR|gpx-viewer}}}}
* {{App|Navit|Modular turn-by-turn car navigation system.|https://www.navit-project.org/|{{AUR|navit}}}}
* {{App|PreviSat|PreviSat is a satellite tracking software for observing purposes|https://previsat.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|previsat}}}}
* {{App|QMapShack|Plan your next outdoor trip.|https://github.com/Maproom/qmapshack/|{{Pkg|qmapshack}}}}
* {{App|Satellite|Displays Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS: GPS, Galileo, Glonass etc.) information obtained from NMEA sources and saves your tracks|https://codeberg.org/tpikonen/satellite|{{AUR|satellite-gtk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Subsurface (software)|Subsurface]]|Diving logbook to keep track of your dives by logging dive locations (with GPS coordinates), weights and exposure protection used, divemasters and dive buddies, etc.|https://subsurface-divelog.org/|{{AUR|subsurface-git}}}}
* {{App|Viking|GTK 2 application to manage GPS data.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/viking/|{{Pkg|viking}}}}

==== Map editors ====

* {{App|JOSM|Main editor for OpenStreetMap written in Java.|https://josm.openstreetmap.de/|{{Pkg|josm}}}}
* {{App|Merkaartor|OpenStreetMap editor.|https://merkaartor.be/|{{Pkg|merkaartor}}}}
* {{App|OpenOrienteering Mapper|Orienteering mapmaking program.|https://www.openorienteering.org/apps/mapper/|{{AUR|openorienteering-mapper}}}}
* {{App|Phyghtmap|Generate OSM contour lines from NASA SRTM data|http://katze.tfiu.de/projects/phyghtmap/|{{AUR|phyghtmap}}}}

==== Geospatial data analysis and GIS ====

* {{App|GeoDa|A tool for spatial data analysis.|https://geodacenter.github.io/|{{AUR|geoda-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GRASS GIS|GRASS GIS]]|Geospatial data management and analysis, image processing, graphics/maps production, spatial modeling and visualization.|https://grass.osgeo.org/|{{AUR|grass}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gvSIG|gvSIG]]|vSIG is a geographic information system (GIS), that is, a desktop application designed for capturing, storing, handling, analyzing and deploying any kind of referenced geographic information in order to solve complex management and planning problems.|http://www.gvsig.com/en| {{AUR|gvsig-desktop-bin}}}}
* {{App|Panoply|NetCDF, HDF and GRIB Data Viewer by NASA GISS|https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/panoply/|{{AUR|panoply}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QGIS|QGIS]]| [[Wikipedia:Geographic Information System|Geographic Information System (GIS)]] that supports vector, raster & database formats.|https://qgis.org/|{{Pkg|qgis}}}}
* {{App|SAGA|A Geographic Information System (GIS) software with immense capabilities for geodata processing and analysis.|https://saga-gis.sourceforge.io/en/index.html|{{AUR|saga-gis}}}}
* {{App|WCSTools|A package of programs for setting and using the world coordinate systems|http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/wcstools/|{{AUR|wcstools}}}}

=== Geology ===

* {{App|CDI|Is a general purpose C-library with an additional Fortran interface for file IO in the geoscience area.|https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/projects/cdi|{{AUR|cdi}}}}
* {{App|EnhancedVolcano|Publication-ready volcano plots with enhanced colouring and labeling.|https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/EnhancedVolcano.html|{{AUR|r-enhancedvolcano}}}}
* {{App|GEOmap|Topographic and Geologic Mapping.|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GEOmap/index.html|{{AUR|r-geomap}}}}
* {{App|GPlates|Is a plate tectonics program. Manipulate reconstructions of geological and paleogeographic features through geological time.|https://www.gplates.org/|{{AUR|gplates}}}}
* {{App|Gstat|Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Geostatistical Modelling, Prediction and Simulation|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/gstat/index.html|{{AUR|r-gstat}}}}
* {{App|Madagascar|Multidimensional data analysis and reproducible computational experiments.|https://www.reproducibility.org|{{AUR|madagascar}}}}
* {{App|SeisComP|A seismological software for data acquisition, processing, distribution and interactive analysis.|https://github.com/SeisComP/seiscomp|{{AUR|seiscomp}}}}
* {{App|Seismic Un*x|A seismic processing and research environment developed at the Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines|https://wiki.seismic-unix.org/start|{{AUR|seismic-unix}}}}
* {{App|TauP|A seismic travel time calculator.|https://github.com/crotwell/TauP|{{AUR|taup-git}}}}

=== Oceanography ===

* {{App|Cmocean|Colormap setup for standardizing commonly-plotting oceanographic variables.|https://github.com/matplotlib/cmocean|{{AUR|python-cmocean}}}}

=== Weather status ===

* {{App|Gis Weather|Customizable weather forecast desktop widget.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gis-weather/|{{AUR|gis-weather}}}}
* {{App|GNOME Weather|Small application for GNOME that allows you to monitor the current weather conditions for your city, or anywhere in the world, and to access updated forecasts provided by various internet services. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Weather/|{{Pkg|gnome-weather}}}}
* {{App|KWeather|A convergent weather application for Plasma. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kweather/|{{Pkg|kweather}}}}
* {{App|meteo-qt|System tray application for weather status information.|https://github.com/dglent/meteo-qt|{{AUR|meteo-qt}}}}
* {{App|wego|A terminal weather application.|https://tylerwolf35.github.io/wego{{Dead link|2025|08|15|status=404}}|{{AUR|wego}}}}
* {{App|wttr|A simple console application to check the weather, using data from https://wttr.in|https://github.com/AmirrezaFiroozi/wttr|{{AUR|wttr-bin}}}}
* {{App|Xfce Weather Panel Plugin|Weather forecast plugin for the Xfce4 panel.|https://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin|{{Pkg|xfce4-weather-plugin}}}}

== Astronomy ==

=== Astrometrical and image processing software ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of astrometric solvers]].

* {{App|APTS|Set of tools for automatic astrophotography images acquisition and processing|https://github.com/pozar87/apts|{{AUR|python-apts}}}}
* {{App|Astap|Astrometric (plate) solver, stacking of images, photometry and FITS viewer|https://www.hnsky.org/astap.htm|{{AUR|astap-bin-qt5}}}}
* {{App|AstroCrop|Astronomical image preprocessing tool|https://www.astrodmx-capture.org.uk/astrocrop/|{{AUR|astrocrop}}}}
* {{App|AstroImageJ|ImageJ for Astronomy|https://www.astro.louisville.edu/software/astroimagej/|{{AUR|astroimagej}}}}
* {{App|Astrometry.net|Automatic recognition of astronomical images|https://astrometry.net/|{{AUR|astrometry.net}}}}
* {{App|AudeLA|AudeLA is a TCL extension aimed at providing amateur astronomers with image processing, telescope controling, ccd camera driving, and various astronomical algorithms|https://sourceforge.net/projects/audela/|{{AUR|audela-bin}},{{AUR|audela-svn}}}}
* {{App|CARTA|Cube Analysis and Rendering Tool for Astronomy|https://cartavis.org/|{{AUR|carta-appimage}}}}
* {{App|FITSH|a software package for astronomical image processing|https://fitsh.net/|{{AUR|fitsh}}}}
* {{App|GIMP Astronomy Plugins|Set of GIMP plugins for astronomical image processing.|http://hennigbuam.de/georg/gimp.html|{{AUR|gimp-plugin-astronomy}}}}
* {{App|Ginga|A viewer for astronomical data FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) files|https://ejeschke.github.io/ginga/|{{AUR|python-ginga}}}}
* {{App|Montage|An astronomical image mosaic engine|http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/|{{AUR|montage}}}}
* {{App|Munipack|A general astronomical image processing software|https://munipack.physics.muni.cz/|{{AUR|munipack}}, {{AUR|c-munipack}}}}
* {{App|oaCapture|A planetary imaging application using Qt5|https://www.openastroproject.org/oacapture/|{{AUR|oacapture}}}}
* {{App|PlanetarySystemStacker|Produce a sharp image of a planetary system object|https://github.com/Rolf-Hempel/PlanetarySystemStacker|{{AUR|planetarysystemstacker-git}}}}
* {{App|SCAMP|reads SExtractor catalogs and computes astrometric and photometric solutions for any arbitrary sequence of FITS images in a completely automatic way.|https://www.astromatic.net/software/scamp/|{{AUR|astromatic-scamp}}}}
* {{App|SExtractor|Is a program that builds a catalogue of objects from an astronomical image.|https://www.astromatic.net/software/sextractor/|{{AUR|astromatic-sextractor}}}}
* {{App|THELI|THELI is a data processing pipeline for optical, near-infrared and mid-infrared astronomical images|https://github.com/schirmermischa/THELI|{{AUR|theli}}}}

=== Image capture software ===

* {{App|CCDciel|A CCD capture software intended for the amateur astronomer.|https://www.ap-i.net/ccdciel//en/start|{{AUR|ccdciel}}}}
* {{App|FireCapture|The leading planetary capture tool|https://www.firecapture.de/|{{AUR|firecapture}}}}
* {{App|GoQat|Camera acquisition software, especially for QSI cameras, that provides other features such as autoguiding, focusing help and others.|https://canburytech.net/GoQat/|{{AUR|goqat}}}}
* {{App|lin_guider|astronomical autoguiding program|https://sourceforge.net/projects/linguider/|{{AUR|lin-guider}}}}
* {{App|Mrcal|Is a generic toolkit built to solve the calibration and SFM-like problems we encounter at NASA/JPL.|https://mrcal.secretsauce.net/|{{AUR|mrcal}}}}
* {{App|Open PHD Guiding|PHD2 astrophotography autoguiding tool|https://openphdguiding.org/|{{AUR|phd2}}}}
* {{App|SAOImageDS9|SAOImage DS9: Astronomical Data Visualization Application|https://sites.google.com/cfa.harvard.edu/saoimageds9|{{AUR|ds9}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Siril (software)|Siril]]|Siril is a software application for astrophotography, which allows pre-processing and processing of images from any type of camera (CCD, planetary camera, webcam etc.)|https://siril.org/|{{AUR|siril}}}}

=== Common libraries ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Astropy|Astropy]]|The Astropy Project is a community effort to develop a common core package for Astronomy in Python and foster an ecosystem of interoperable astronomy packages.|https://www.astropy.org/|{{Pkg|python-astropy}}}}
* {{App|CASA|the Common Astronomy Software Applications package.|https://casa.nrao.edu/|{{AUR|casa6-bin}}}}
* {{App|Casacore|package contains the core libraries of the old AIPS++/CASA package.|https://casacore.github.io/casacore/|{{AUR|casacore}}, {{AUR|python-casacore}}}}
* {{App|CDF|NASA Common Data Format (CDF) library for scientific data management|https://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/|{{AUR|cdf-nasa}}}}
* {{App|ERFA|Essential Routines for Fundamental Astronomy|https://github.com/liberfa/erfa|{{pkg|erfa}}}}
* {{App|HEASoft|NASA high energy astrophysics library|https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/software/lheasoft/|{{AUR|heasoft}}}}
* {{App|libTheSky|Fortran library to compute the positions of celestial bodies and events with great accuracy|https://libthesky.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|libthesky}}, {{AUR|libthesky-data}}}}
* {{App|Pal|Positional Astronomy Library.|https://github.com/Starlink/pal|{{AUR|starlink-pal}}}}
* {{App|PyEphem|PyEphem provides scientific-grade astronomical computations|https://rhodesmill.org/pyephem/|{{AUR|python-pyephem}}}}
* {{App|SOFA|Set of algorithms and procedures used in fundamental astronomy|https://www.iausofa.org/|{{AUR|sofa}}}}

=== Toolkits ===

* {{App|AstroML|Machine learning, statistics, and data mining for astronomy and astrophysics|https://www.astroml.org/|{{AUR|python-astroml}}}}
* {{App|Exoplanet|exoplanet is a toolkit for probabilistic modeling of time series data in astronomy with a focus on observations of exoplanets|https://github.com/exoplanet-dev/exoplanet|{{AUR|exoplanet-git}}}}
* {{App|Galpy|Galactic Dynamics in python|https://www.galpy.org/|{{AUR|python-galpy}}}}
* {{App|Gammapy|A Python package for gamma-ray astronomy|https://gammapy.org/|{{AUR|python-gammapy}}}}
* {{App|HEALPix|Software for pixelization, hierarchical indexation, synthesis, analysis, and visualization of data on the sphere|https://healpix.jpl.nasa.gov/{{Dead link|2025|11|17|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{AUR|healpix}}}}
* {{App|JHelioviewer|Visualization software for solar image data in space weather context|https://www.jhelioviewer.org/|{{AUR|jhelioviewer}}}}
* {{App|JMARS|Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing.|https://jmars.mars.asu.edu/{{Dead link|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|{{AUR|jmars}}}}
* {{App|JSkyCalc|A tool for observing preparation in java|https://caligari.dartmouth.edu/public/downloads/skycalc/|{{AUR|jskycalc}}}}
* {{App|Period04|Period04 is a computer program especially dedicated to the statistical analysis of large astronomical time series containing gaps|https://period04.net/|{{AUR|period04}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:WorldWide Telescope|Pywwt]]|Is the official toolkit for accessing AAS WorldWide Telescope (WWT) from Python|https://pywwt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/|{{AUR|python-pywwt}}}}
* {{App|RochePlot|Plot the key stages in the evolution of a binary star|https://rocheplot.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rocheplot}}}}
* {{App|Skyfield|Elegant astronomy for Python|https://rhodesmill.org/skyfield/|{{AUR|python-skyfield}}}}
* {{App|SolTrack|A free, fast and accurate C/C++ routine to compute the position of the Sun|https://soltrack.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|soltrack}}}}
* {{App|SPICE|A comprehensive toolkit and api to design, simulate and analyse space missions|https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/index.html|{{AUR|cspice}}}}
* {{App|STILTS|Starlink Tables Infrastructure Library Tool Set|https://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/stilts/|{{AUR|stilts}}}}
* {{App|sunclock|An astronomical world map that shows day and night and the Sun and Moon positions|https://www.spinnaker.de/debian/sunclock.html|{{AUR|sunclock}}}}
* {{App|Tempo|Pulsar Timing Software|https://tempo.sourceforge.net/tempo_idx.html|{{AUR|tempo-git}}}}
* {{App|TOPCAT|Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables|https://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/topcat/|{{AUR|topcat}}}}
* {{App|VaST|VaST is a software tool for finding variable objects on a series of astronomical images|https://scan.sai.msu.ru/vast/|{{AUR|vast-astronomical-git}}}}
* {{App|VStar|VStar is a multi-platform, easy-to-use variable star data visualization and analysis tool that was originally developed as part of the AAVSOs Citizen Sky project|https://www.aavso.org/vstar|{{AUR|vstar-aavso}}}}

=== Calculators and CLI utilities ===

* {{App|astroTools|Command-line tools for astronomy and astrophysics|https://astrotools.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|astrotools}}}}
* {{App|Gnuastro|Various programs and library functions for the manipulation and analysis of astronomical data|https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/|{{AUR|gnuastro}}}}
* {{App|Kosmorro|A program to calculate the ephemerides|https://kosmorro.space/|{{AUR|kosmorro}}}}
* {{App|Project Pluto|Project Pluto supplies astronomical software, both commercial and freeware, to amateur and professional astronomers|https://www.projectpluto.com/|{{AUR|pluto-lunar-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-sat-code-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-jpl-eph-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-find-orb-git}}}}
* {{App|star-charter|A command-line tool for producing vector-graphics charts of the night sky in SVG, PDF and PNG formats|https://github.com/dcf21/star-charter|{{AUR|star-charter-git}}}}
* {{App|Sunwait|Calculate sunrise/sunset times with civil, nautical, astronomical and custom twilights|https://github.com/risacher/sunwait|{{AUR|sunwait}}}}

=== Management of telescopes and observatories ===

* {{App|GILDAS|Is a collection of state-of-the-art software oriented toward (sub-)millimeter radioastronomical applications (either single-dish or interferometer)|https://www.iram.fr/IRAMFR/GILDAS/|{{AUR|gildas}}}}
* {{App|imSim|software package that simulates the LSST telescope and survey|https://github.com/LSSTDESC/imSim|{{AUR|python-imsim-git}}}}
* {{App|rubin_sim|Scheduler, survey strategy analysis, and other simulation tools for Rubin Observatory|https://github.com/lsst/rubin_sim|{{AUR|python-rubinsim-git}}}}
* {{App|Srt-py|Small Radio Telescope Control Code for Python.|https://github.com/MITHaystack/srt-py|{{AUR|srt-py-git}}}}

=== Simulation ===

* {{App|APSYNSIM|Aperture Synthesis Simulator for Radio Astronomy|https://launchpad.net/apsynsim|{{AUR|apsynsim}}}}
* {{App|FriendlyVRI|Is designed to simulate astronomical observations using linked arrays of radio antennas in a technique called earth rotation aperture synthesis|https://github.com/crpurcell/friendlyVRI|{{AUR|friendlyvri-git}}}}
* {{App|Galaxy2|Is program which simulates the motion of stars under the influence of gravity|https://www.kornelix.net/galaxy2/galaxy2.html|{{AUR|galaxy2}}}}
* {{App|GalSim|Modular galaxy image simulation toolkit|https://github.com/GalSim-developers/GalSim|{{AUR|python-galsim}}}}
* {{App|Pynterferometer|Is a graphical interface designed to demonstrate the techniques of radio interferometry used by telescopes|https://www.jb.man.ac.uk/pynterferometer/index.html|{{AUR|pynterferometer}}}}

=== Space exploration programs ===

* {{App|Cosmographia|Cosmographia is a visualization program rendering the solar system and its bodies in 3D to create a freely navigable map of the solar system|https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/cosmographia.html|{{AUR|cosmographia-bin}}}}
* {{App|Cosmonium|3D astronomy and space exploration program|https://github.com/cosmonium/cosmonium|{{AUR|cosmonium-bin}}}}
* {{App|OpenSpace|OpenSpace is an open source, non-commercial, and freely available interactive data visualization software designed to visualize the entire known universe and portray our ongoing efforts to investigate the cosmos|https://www.openspaceproject.com/|{{AUR|openspace-git}}}}
* {{App|Our Galaxy|Is a unique app that helps you understand the structural components of the Galaxy and visualize the locations and physical properties of deep sky objects in and around it|https://www.otherwise.com/|{{AUR|ourgalaxy-bin}}}}

=== Planetary and virtual atlas ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Planetarium software]] and [[Wikipedia:List of observatory software]].

* {{App|Aladin|Interactive software sky atlas|https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/aladin.gml|{{AUR|aladin}}}}
* {{App|astroterm|Terminal-based star map written in C, which displays a star map in real time. Date, time, location and speed are configurable.|https://github.com/da-luce/astroterm|{{Pkg|astroterm}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Celestia|Celestia]]|3D astronomy simulation program that allows users to travel through an extensive universe, modeled after reality, at any speed, in any direction and at any time in history.|https://celestiaproject.space/|{{AUR|celestia}}}}
* {{App|Gaia Sky|An open source 3D universe simulator with support for more than a billion objects|https://zah.uni-heidelberg.de/gaia/outreach/gaiasky|{{AUR|gaiasky}}}}
* {{App|HNSKY|Hallo Northern Sky is the semi professional free planetarium program|https://sourceforge.net/projects/hnsky/|{{AUR|hnsky-hg}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KStars|KStars]]|Planetarium application that provides an accurate graphical simulation of the night sky, from any location on Earth, at any date and time. It is included in KDE Edu.|https://kstars.kde.org/|{{Pkg|kstars}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cartes du Ciel|Skychart / Cartes du Ciel]]|Planetarium that maps out and labels most of the constellations, planets, and objects you can see with a telescope. It can also download Digitized Sky Survey Charts and superimpose images over these charts.|https://www.ap-i.net/skychart/|{{AUR|skychart-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Stellarium (computer program)|Stellarium]]|Beautiful 3D planetarium that uses OpenGL to render a realistic sky in real time.|https://stellarium.org/|{{Pkg|stellarium}}}}
* {{App|Virtual Moon Atlas|Software for Moon observation and survey|https://www.ap-i.net/avl/en/start|{{AUR|virtualmoonatlas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XEphem|XEphem]]|Motif-based ephemeris and planetarium program.|https://xephem.github.io/XEphem/Site/xephem.html|{{AUR|xephem}}}}

== Biology ==

=== Computational biology and bioinformatics ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of open source bioinformatics software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Biopython|Biopython]]|Python package with tools for computational biology, as well as bioinformatics.|https://biopython.org/wiki/Biopython|{{AUR|python-biopython}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EMBOSS|EMBOSS]] (European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite)|Open source software analysis package specially developed for the needs of the molecular biology and bioinformatics user community.|https://emboss.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|emboss}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MUMmer|MUMmer]]|Bioinformatics software system for sequence alignment based on suffix trees.|https://mummer.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|mummer}}}}
* {{App|Snapgene|Closed source molecular cloning application that offers a fast and easy way to plan, visualize, and document molecular biology procedures. Supports a wide range of cloning and PCR manipulations. The free version allows most common visualizations of a molecular biology workflow.|https://www.snapgene.com/|{{AUR|snapgene}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UGENE|UGENE]]|Application that integrates dozens of well-known biological tools and algorithms, providing both graphical user and command-line interfaces.|https://ugene.net/|{{AUR|ugene}}}}

=== Genealogy ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gramps (software)|Gramps]]|Genealogy program, which helps you track your family tree.|https://gramps-project.org/|{{Pkg|gramps}}}}

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LifeLines|LifeLines]]|Text based genealogy software for family trees and reports.|https://github.com/lifelines/|{{AUR|lifelines}}}}

=== Image manipulation ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FIJI_(software)|Fiji]]| {{AUR|ImageJ2}} distribution with a lot of plugins organized into a coherent menu structure.|https://fiji.sc|{{AUR|fiji-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ImageJ|ImageJ]]|Java-based image processing and analysing program that provides extensibility via plugins and macros. It is widely used in microscopy (e.g. for cell counting).|https://imagej.net/ij/|{{AUR|imagej}}}}

=== DICOM viewers and volume rendering ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:3DSlicer|3DSlicer]]|Comprehensive [[Wikipedia:Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]], [[Wikipedia:CT scan|CT]], [[Wikipedia:Laser scanning confocal microscopy|LSCM microscopy]] volume processing, segmentation and 3D-reconstruction|https://www.slicer.org/|{{AUR|3dslicer}}}}
* {{App|aeskulap|Simple DICOM data viewer|https://www.nongnu.org/aeskulap/|{{AUR|aeskulap}}}}
* {{App|aliza|Open 2D, 3D and 4D images in DICOM, MetaIO, Nifti, Nrrd and other formats, meshes in DICOM, VTK, STL and OBJ formats|https://www.aliza-dicom-viewer.com/|{{AUR|aliza}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ParaView|ParaView]]|Interactive data visualization tool built using VTK that can scale across distributed computer hardware.|https://www.paraview.org/|{{Pkg|paraview}}}}
* {{App|weasis|Multipurpose DICOM viewer with a highly modular architecture|https://nroduit.github.io/en/|{{AUR|weasis-bin}}}}

== Engineering ==

=== Computer-aided design ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of computer-aided design editors]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BRL-CAD|BRL-CAD]]|Constructive solid geometry modeling CAD system that includes an interactive geometry editor, ray tracing support for graphics rendering and geometric analysis, computer network distributed framebuffer support, scripting, image-processing and signal-processing tools.|https://brlcad.org/|{{AUR|brlcad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeCAD|FreeCAD]]|Parametric 3D CAD modeler based on OpenCascade, Coin3D, Qt, and Python with features such as macro recording, workbenches and the ability to run as a server.|https://freecad.org/|{{Pkg|freecad}}}}
* {{App|LeoCAD|CAD program for creating virtual LEGO models. It has an easy to use interface and currently includes over 10,000 different pieces created by the LDraw community.|https://www.leocad.org/|{{Pkg|leocad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LibreCAD|LibreCAD]]|A 2D CAD application based on Qt5. Forked from QCAD Community Edition.|https://www.librecad.org/|{{Pkg|librecad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenSCAD|OpenSCAD]]|A 3D CAD modeler that uses a textual, programmatic approach to creating and manipulating objects.|https://www.openscad.org|{{Pkg|openscad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QCad|QCAD]]|A 2D CAD application based on Qt. Supports the DFX and HPGL standard file formats, and optionally the DWG format through a proprietary plugin.|https://www.qcad.org/|{{Pkg|qcad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SolveSpace|SolveSpace]]|Powerful 3D CAD constraint-based parametric modeler with simple mechanical simulation capabilities.|https://solvespace.com/|{{AUR|solvespace}}}}

=== 3D printing ===

See also [[RepRap]].

==== Slicers ====

Slicers convert 3D models into a format supported by the 3D printer, usually this format is G-code.

* {{App|BambuStudio|Slicer for printers from BambuLabs. Fork of PrusaSlicer. Open source.|https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio|{{AUR|bambustudio-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cura_(software)|Cura]]|Slicer by Ultimaker. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Open source.|https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura|{{AUR|cura}}}}
* {{App|FlashPrint|Slicer for the FlashForge 3D printers. Closed source.|http://www.ff3dp.com/|{{AUR|flashprint}}}}
* {{App|icesl|Modelling software with integrated slicer. Not brand specific. Closed source.|https://icesl.loria.fr/|{{AUR|icesl}}}}
* {{App|IdeaMaker|Slicer by Raise3D. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Closed source.|https://www.raise3d.com/pages/ideamaker|{{AUR|ideamaker}}}}
* {{App|MatterControl|Simple 3D editor, slicer, and 3D printer control software by MatterHackers. Not brand specific. Open source.|https://www.matterhackers.com/store/l/mattercontrol/sk/MKZGTDW6|{{AUR|mattercontrol}}}}
* {{App|orca-slicer|Community maintained fork of BambuStudio (in turn forked from PrusaSlicer). Open Source.|https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer|{{AUR|orca-slicer}}}}
* {{App|[[PrusaSlicer]]|Slicer by Prusa Research. A fork of Slic3r. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Open source.|https://github.com/prusa3d/PrusaSlicer|{{Pkg|prusa-slicer}}}}
* {{App|Slic3r|One of the earliest slicers. Not used much any longer. Not brand specific. Open source.|https://slic3r.org/|{{AUR|slic3r}}}}
* {{App|SuperSlicer|Community maintained improved fork of PrusaSlicer. Not brand specific. Open source.|https://github.com/supermerill/SuperSlicer|{{AUR|superslicer-bin}}}}

==== Control software ====

Software for controlling 3D printers, usually over a cable or wireless.

* {{App|OctoPrint|Web interface for FDM 3D printers using G-code. Open source.|https://octoprint.org/|{{AUR|octoprint}}}}
* {{App|PrintRun|GUI control software for FDM 3D printers using G-code. Open source.|https://github.com/kliment/Printrun|{{AUR|printrun}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Repetier-Host|Repetier-Host]]|Combined slicer and control software for 3D printers. Closed source.|https://www.repetier.com/|{{AUR|repetier-host}}}}

=== Electronics ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of EDA software]].

==== Digital logic ====

Digital logic software are mainly simple educational tools that intended for only designing and simulating logic circuits.

* {{App|Digital|Interactive simulator similar to the discontinued Logisim. Features Karnaugh maps, logic tables, FSM editor, VHDL export and more, written in Java.|https://github.com/hneemann/Digital|{{AUR|digital}}}}
* {{App|GTKWave|Fully featured GTK-based wave viewer which reads LXT, LXT2, VZT, FST, and GHW files as well as standard Verilog VCD/EVCD files and allows their viewing.|https://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gtkwave}}}}
* {{App|Logisim|Educational digital logic design and simulation software, written in Java, officially its development has stopped.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/circuit/|{{AUR|logisim}}}}
* {{App|Logisim Evolution|Project which continue the development of the original Logisim with new features, written in Java.|https://github.com/reds-heig/logisim-evolution|{{AUR|logisim-evolution-git}}}}
* {{App|PulseView|Logic analyzer, oscilloscope and MSO GUI.|https://sigrok.org/wiki/PulseView|{{Pkg|pulseview}}}}
* {{App|SmartSim|Simple and beautiful digital logic circuit design and simulation software, mainly target teachers and students, very lightweight and cross platform, GPL licensed, written in Vala.|https://smartsim.org.uk|{{AUR|smartsim-git}}}}
* {{App|WaveDrom editor|Timing diagram rendering in real-time from simple textual description. Can also be edited and embedded in the browser.|https://wavedrom.com/|{{AUR|wavedrom-editor}}}}

==== HDL ====

Also see [[Wikipedia:Hardware description language]].

* {{App|GHDL|Free and Open Source VHDL 2008/93/87 analyzer, compiler and simulator.|https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl|{{AUR|ghdl}}}}
* {{App|Gowin EDA Edu IDE|An IDE for Gowin's FGPA devices, including Sipeed Tang Nano and Sipeed Tang Nano 4K.|https://www.gowinsemi.com.cn/faq.aspx|{{AUR|gowin-eda-edu-ide}}}}
* {{App|[[Intel Quartus Prime]]|A set of design tools for Intel's FPGA devices that includes Quartus Prime, ModelSim-Intel, HLS Compiler, etc.|https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/programmable/overview.html|{{AUR|quartus-free}}}}
* {{App|iverilog|Icarus Verilog compiler and simulation tool (slower but older than Verilator).|https://steveicarus.github.io/iverilog/|{{Pkg|iverilog}}}}
* {{App|[[Lattice Diamond]]|A set of design tools for Lattice's FPGA chips.|https://www.latticesemi.com|{{AUR|lattice-diamond}}}}
* {{App|[[Microsemi Libero]]|Development tools for designing with Microsemi's PolarFire, IGLOO2, SmartFusion2, RTG4, SmartFusion, IGLOO, ProASIC3 and Fusion families.|https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/design-resources/1750-libero-soc#overview|see [[Microsemi Libero]]}}
* {{App|OpenFPGAloader|Universal utility for programming FPGA. Try {{AUR|openfpgaloader-git}} if your board is not managed by the stable version.|https://github.com/trabucayre/openFPGALoader|{{Pkg|openfpgaloader}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Verilator|Verilator]]|A Verilog/SystemVerilog simulator, performs lint code-quality checks, compile to threaded C++ code for simulation.|https://verilator.org|{{Pkg|verilator}}}}
* {{App|VTR|Verilog to Routing, Open Source CAD Flow for FPGA ResearchVerilog to Route.|https://verilogtorouting.org|{{Pkg|vtr}}}}
* {{App|[[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]|FPGA programmable logic design suit.|https://www.xilinx.com/products/design-tools/ise-design-suite/ise-webpack.html|see [[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]}}

==== MCU IDE and programmers ====

* {{App|[[Arduino]]|Arduino prototyping platform SDK.|https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software|{{Grp|arduino}}}}
* {{App|avrcalc|Calculator to speed development of Atmel AVRs.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/avrcalc|{{AUR|avrcalc}}}}
* {{App|AVRDUDE|Download/upload/manipulate the ROM and EEPROM contents of AVR microcontrollers.|https://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/|{{Pkg|avrdude}}}}
* {{App|dfu-util|Device firmware update (DFU) USB programmer.|https://dfu-util.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|dfu-util}}}}
* {{App|esp-idf|Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for ESP32.|https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf|{{AUR|esp-idf}}}}
* {{App|platformio|Collaborative platform for embedded development, embedded development, with debugger, unit testing, code analysis. Default IDE is [[VSCode]], but can be used by Atom, Eclipse, Emacs, Qt Creator, Vim and several other IDE. Core CLI utils.|https://platformio.org/|{{Pkg|platformio-core}}}}
* {{App|sdcc|Small Device C Compiler, appropriate for various 8-bit microcontrollers and microprocessors including those made by or based on Intel MCS51, Maxim/Dallas, DS80C390, Freescale/Motorola HC08, Zilog Z80, Padauk, ST Microelectronics STM8, MOS 6502, and WDC 65C02. Suite contains compiler, assembler, linker, preprocessor, various simulators, debuggers, etc. |https://sdcc.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|sdcc}}}}
* {{App|SPIPGM|Tool for programming serial SPI FlashROM memories attached to PC via parallel port cable.|https://rayer.g6.cz/programm/programe.htm|{{AUR|spipgm-bin}}}}
* {{App|stlink|Open source [https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors.html STM32 MCU] programming toolset for ST microcontrollers.|https://github.com/texane/stlink|{{Pkg|stlink}}}}

==== Electronic circuit simulation and schematic capture editing ====

* {{App|easy_spice|Electronic circuit simulator. SPICE frontend, using gschem for schematics and ngspice as simulator.|https://easy-spice.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|easy_spice}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|gnucap]]|GNU circuit simulator.|http://gnucap.org|{{AUR|gnucap}}}}
* {{App|gspiceui|GUI to various freely available Spice electronic circuit simulators.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gspiceui/|{{AUR|gspiceui}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ngspice|ngspice]]|The established Linux circuit simulator. Open source successor of the [[Wikipedia:SPICE|spice3f5]] code. Has the most versatile user interface; supporting scripting within the circuit descriptions, use through an interpreter, as a C library, through tcl or various external wrappers (e.g., Python).|https://ngspice.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|ngspice}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Oregano (software)|Oregano]]|Graphical software application for schematic capture and simulation of electrical circuits. The actual simulation is done by the [[Wikipedia:Ngspice|ngspice]] or [[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|Gnucap]] engines.|https://github.com/drahnr/oregano|{{AUR|oregano}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quite Universal Circuit Simulator|Qucs]]|Electronics circuit simulator application that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a graphical user interface and simulate its large-signal, small-signal and noise behaviour.|https://qucs.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|qucs}}}}
* {{App|qucs-s|Electronics circuit simulator that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a GUI and simulate it. Fork of qucs that uses external, better, programs to do actual simulation.|https://ra3xdh.github.io/|{{AUR|qucs-s}}}}
* {{App|Xyce|SANDIA Xyce is an open source, SPICE-compatible, high-performance analog circuit simulator, capable of solving extremely large circuit problems by supporting large-scale parallel computing platforms.|https://xyce.sandia.gov https://github.com/Xyce/Xyce|{{AUR|xyce-serial}}}}

==== Electronic design and schematic capture editing ====

* {{App|asco|SPICE Circuit Optimizer.|https://asco.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|asco}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fritzing|Fritzing]]|Easy to use program to draw good-looking circuit diagrams, and also create schematics and PCBs.|https://fritzing.org/home/|{{AUR|fritzing}}}}
* {{App|[[gEDA]]|Full suite and toolkit of Electronic Design Automation tools that are used for electrical circuit design, schematic capture, simulation, prototyping, and production.|http://www.geda-project.org/|{{AUR|geda-gaf}}}}
* {{App|[[gEDA]] PCB|Interactive printed circuit board editor.|http://pcb.geda-project.org/|{{AUR|pcb}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KiCad|KiCad]]|Software suite for electronic design automation (EDA) that facilitates the design of schematics for electronic circuits and their conversion to PCB (printed circuit board).|https://kicad.org/|{{Pkg|kicad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KTechLab|KTechLab]]|IDE for microcontrollers and electronic circuit simulation.|https://apps.kde.org/ktechlab/|{{AUR|ktechlab}}}}
* {{App|QElectroTech|Application used to draw advanced electrical circuits.|https://qelectrotech.org/|{{AUR|qelectrotech}}}}

== Telecommunication ==

* {{App|[[GNU Radio]]|Software development toolkit that provides signal processing blocks to implement software radios.|https://www.gnuradio.org/|{{Pkg|gnuradio}}}}
* {{App|Gqrx|Software defined radio receiver implemented using GNU Radio and the Qt GUI toolkit.|https://gqrx.dk/|{{Pkg|gqrx}}}}
* {{App|Pothos|The Pothos project is a complete data-flow framework for creating topologies of interconnected processing blocks. |https://github.com/pothosware/PothosCore/wiki|{{AUR|pothos}}, {{AUR|pothos-git}}}}
* {{App|SDR#|The most popular SDR program.|https://airspy.com/|{{AUR|sdrsharp}}}}
* {{App|SigDigger|Qt-based digital signal analyzer, using Suscan core and Sigutils DSP library.|https://github.com/BatchDrake/SigDigger|{{AUR|sigdigger-git}}}}

=== Amateur radio ===

See the main article: [[Amateur radio#Software]].

See also [[Wikipedia:List of software-defined radios]].

== Simulation modeling ==

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AnyLogic|AnyLogic]]|AnyLogic is a cross-platform proprietary multimethod simulation modeling tool, which is also available for personal use.|https://www.anylogic.com/|{{AUR|anylogic-ple}}, {{AUR|anylogic-university}}, {{AUR|anylogic-professional}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Flight Gear|Flight Gear]]|Open-source, multi-platform atmospheric and orbital flight simulator with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is part of a [https://web.archive.org/web/20201115084247/https://nescacademy.nasa.gov/src/flightsim/Reports/aiaa-15-1810-EOM_chkcases-II.pdf 2015 NASA benchmark] to judge new simulation code to space industry standards.|https://www.flightgear.org/|{{AUR|flightgear}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gephi|gephi]]|Gephi is an open-source network analysis and visualization software package written in Java.|https://gephi.org/|{{AUR|gephi}}}}
* {{App|golly|Golly is an open source, cross-platform application for exploring Conway's Game of Life and many other types of cellular automata.|https://golly.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|golly}}}}
* {{App|Netlogo|NetLogo is a multi-agent programmable modeling environment.|https://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/|{{AUR|netlogo}}}}

== Computer science ==

=== Architecture ===

* {{App|edumips64|Cross-platform educational MIPS64 CPU simulator.|https://edumips.org/|{{AUR|edumips64}}}}
* {{App|QtMips|MIPS CPU simulator for education purposes with pipeline and cache visualization.|https://github.com/cvut/QtMips|{{AUR|qtmips}}}}
* {{App|QtRvSim|RISC-V CPU simulator for education purposes.|https://github.com/cvut/qtrvsim|{{AUR|qtrvsim}}}}
* {{App|QtSpim|Qt port of one of the first educational MIPS CPU simulators. No longer maintained, but still used in some classrooms.|https://spimsimulator.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|qtspim}}}}

=== Distributed systems ===

* {{App|Shadow|An open-source distributed system/network simulator/emulator hybrid (e.g. for [[Tor]] and [[Bitcoin]]).|https://shadow.github.io/|{{AUR|tor-shadow}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SimGrid|SimGrid]]|A scientific instrument to study large-scale distributed systems.|https://simgrid.org/|{{AUR|simgrid}}}}

=== Networking ===

* {{App|CORE|Common Open Research Emulator.|https://www.nrl.navy.mil/Our-Work/Areas-of-Research/Information-Technology/NCS/CORE/|{{AUR|core}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Graphical Network Simulator-3|GNS3]]|Network software emulator using a combination of virtual and real devices to simulate complex networks.|https://gns3.com/|{{AUR|gns3-gui}} (graphical user interface package), {{AUR|gns3-server}} (server package)}}
* {{App|IMUNES|Integrated Multiprotocol Network Emulator/Simulator.|https://imunes.net/|{{AUR|imunes}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ns (simulator)|ns-2]]|Discrete event simulator targeted at networking research.|https://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/|{{AUR|ns}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ns (simulator)|ns-3]]|Discrete-event network simulator for Internet systems.|https://www.nsnam.org/|{{AUR|ns3}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OMNeT++|OMNeT++]]|Component-based simulation package designed for modeling communication networks.|https://omnetpp.org/|{{AUR|omnetpp}}}}

=== Photogrammetry ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison_of_photogrammetry_software]].

* {{App|AliceVision|Photogrammetric Computer Vision Framework|https://alicevision.org/|{{AUR|alice-vision}}}}
* {{App|Meshroom|Node-based GUI for AliceVision|https://alicevision.org/#meshroom|{{AUR|meshroom}}}}
* {{App|OpenMVG|OpenMVG provides an end-to-end 3D reconstruction-from-images framework compounded of libraries, binaries, and pipelines.|https://github.com/openMVG/openMVG|{{AUR|openmvg-git}}}}
* {{App|OpenMVS|A library for computer-vision scientists and especially targeted to the Multi-View Stereo reconstruction community. |https://cdcseacave.github.io|{{AUR|openmvs}}}}

List of applications (Polski)/Science (Polski)

2026-05-16T07:48:53Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:Applications (Polski)]]
[[Category:Science (Polski)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Polski)]]
[[en:List of applications/Science]]
[[es:List of applications (Español)/Science]]
[[hu:List of applications (Magyar)/Science]]
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/サイエンス]]
[[zh-hans:List of applications/Science]]
{{List of applications navigation (Polski)}}
{{Note (Polski)|1=Aby uzyskać bardziej aktualny wybór aplikacji naukowych, spróbuj sprawdzić [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?O=0&do_Search=Go&detail=1&C=15&SeB=nd&SB=v&SO=d&PP=50 kategorię 'science' w AURze]}}
{{TranslationStatus (Polski)|List of applications/Science|2024-05-29|809504}}
== Matematyka ==

=== Kalkulator ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison of software calculators]].

==== Konsolowe ====

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:bc programming language|bc]]|Język kalkulatorów o dowolnej precyzji.|https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/|{{Pkg|bc}}}}
* {{App|calc|Kalkulator konsolowy o dowolnej precyzji.|http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/|{{Pkg|calc}}}}
* {{App|clac|Konsolowy kalkulator oparty na stosie z notacją postfiksową.|https://github.com/soveran/clac|{{AUR|clac}}}}
* {{App|kalker|Kalkulator wiersza poleceń ze składnią matematyczną obsługującą zmienne i funkcje zdefiniowane przez użytkownika, liczby zespolone oraz szacowanie pochodnych i całek.|https://github.com/PaddiM8/kalker|{{AUR|kalker}}}}
* {{App|qalc|Kalkulator wiersza poleceń i narzędzie do rozwiązywania równań z odpornym na błędy parsowaniem, rozpoznawaniem stałych i jednostek.|https://qalculate.github.io/|{{Pkg|libqalculate}}}}

==== Graficzne ====

* {{App|Deepin Calculator|Łatwy w użyciu kalkulator dla Deepin desktop.|https://www.deepin.org/en/original/deepin-calculator/|{{Pkg|deepin-calculator}}}}
* {{App|Extcalc|Naukowy kalkulator graficzny oparty na Qt.|https://extcalc-linux.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|extcalc}}}}
* {{App|FOX Calculator|Prosty kalkulator biurkowy.|http://fox-toolkit.org/|{{Pkg|fox}}}}
* {{App|galculator|Kalkulator naukowy oparty na GTK.|http://galculator.mnim.org/|{{Pkg|galculator}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Genius (mathematics software)|Genius]]|Zaawansowany kalkulator zawierający matematyczny język programowania.|https://www.jirka.org/genius.html|{{Pkg|genius}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Calculator|GNOME Calculator]]|Kalkulator naukowy dostępny w środowisku GNOME. Część {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Calculator/|{{Pkg|gnome-calculator}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KAlgebra|KAlgebra]]|Kalkulator i ploter 3D. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalgebramobile/|{{Pkg|kalgebra}}}}
* {{App|Kalk|Aplikacja kalkulatora konwergentnego zbudowana przy użyciu frameworka Kirigami. Część {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalk/|{{Pkg|kalk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KCalc|KCalc]]|Kalkulator naukowy dołączony do pulpitu KDE. Część {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kcalc/|{{Pkg|kcalc}}}}
* {{App|KEuroCalc|Uniwersalny przelicznik i kalkulator walut.|https://apps.kde.org/keurocalc/|{{AUR|keurocalc}}}}
* {{App|Liri Calculator|Kalkulator dla Liri.|https://github.com/lirios/calculator|{{AUR|liri-calculator}}}}
* {{App|MATE Calc|Kalkulator dla środowiska graficznego MATE.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{Pkg|mate-calc}}}}
* {{App|Qalculate!|Kalkulator i narzędzie do rozwiązywania równań z odpornym na błędy parsowaniem, rozpoznawaniem stałych i jednostek.|https://qalculate.github.io/|GTK: {{Pkg|qalculate-gtk}}, Qt: {{Pkg|qalculate-qt}}}}
* {{App|SpeedCrunch|Szybki, precyzyjny i wydajny kalkulator wieloplatformowy.|https://speedcrunch.org|{{Pkg|speedcrunch}}}}
* {{App|[[xcalc]]|Kalkulator naukowy dla X z trybami notacji algebraicznej i odwrotnej notacji polskiej.|https://www.x.org/|{{Pkg|xorg-xcalc}}}}

=== Komputerowy system algebry ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison of computer algebra systems]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Axiom (computer algebra system)|AXIOM]]|FriCAS: pochodna potężnego AXIOM-CAS|https://fricas.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|fricas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GAP (computer algebra system)|GAP]]|System algebry komputerowej do obliczeniowej algebry dyskretnej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obliczeniowej teorii grup.|https://www.gap-system.org/|{{Pkg|gap}}}}
* {{App|[[Maple]]|Słynny komercyjny CAS. Często używany w edukacji.|https://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/|}}
* {{App|Mathics|Darmowy CAS do symbolicznych obliczeń matematycznych, wykorzystujący [[Python]]a jako swój główny język. Jego celem jest osiągnięcie składni i funkcji kompatybilnych z Mathematica. Opiera się głównie na Sympy dla większości zadań matematycznych i, opcjonalnie, Sage dla bardziej zaawansowanych funkcji.|https://mathics.github.io/|{{AUR|mathics}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mathomatic|Mathomatic]]|Komputerowy system algebry ogólnego przeznaczenia napisany w języku C.|https://github.com/mfillpot/mathomatic|{{AUR|mathomatic}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Maxima (software)|Maxima]]|System algebry komputerowej podobny do [[Wikipedia:Maple (oprogramowanie)|Maple]]/[[Wikipedia:Wolfram Mathematica|Mathematica]].|https://maxima.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|maxima}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PARI/GP|PARI/GP]]|System algebry komputerowej przeznaczony do szybkich obliczeń w teorii liczb.|https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/|{{Pkg|pari}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Singular (software)|Singular]]|System algebry komputerowej do obliczeń wielomianowych, ze szczególnym naciskiem na algebrę przemienną i nieprzemienną, geometrię algebraiczną i teorię osobliwości.|https://www.singular.uni-kl.de/|{{Pkg|singular}}}}
* {{App|wxMaxima|Graficzny interfejs użytkownika dla Maxima, potężnego systemu algebry komputerowej.|https://andrejv.github.io/wxmaxima/|{{AUR|wxmaxima}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xcas|Xcas]]|Interfejs użytkownika do Giac, darmowego, podstawowego systemu algebry komputerowej.|https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac.html{{Dead link|2025|11|17|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{Pkg|giac}}}}

=== Wizualizacja sieci/wykresów ===

* {{App|Glue|Połączone wizualizacje danych w wielu plikach.|http://glueviz.org/|{{AUR|glueviz}}}}
* {{App|[[Graphviz]]|Narzędzie o ugruntowanej pozycji do wyświetlania małych wykresów w 2D.|https://www.graphviz.org|{{Pkg|graphviz}}}}

=== Obliczenia naukowe lub techniczne ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison of numerical analysis software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cadabra (computer program)|Cadabra]]|Podejście do algebry komputerowej oparte na teorii pola.|https://cadabra.science/|{{AUR|cadabra2}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cantor (software)|Cantor]]|Aplikacja umożliwiająca korzystanie z ulubionych aplikacji matematycznych z poziomu ładnego, zintegrowanego z KDE interfejsu arkusza. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://cantor.kde.org/|{{Pkg|cantor}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FFTW|FFTW]]|Biblioteka [[Wikipedia:Fast_Fourier_transform|Fast Fourier Transform]] do obliczania dyskretnych transformat Fouriera. Używana w wielu różnych zastosowaniach numerycznych, w tym w metodach spektralnych.|https://www.fftw.org/ |{{Pkg|fftw}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeMat|FreeMat]]|Program podobny do Matlaba, który obsługuje wiele jego funkcji i oferuje bezkodowy interfejs do zewnętrznego kodu C, C++ i Fortran, dalsze równoległe tworzenie algorytmów rozproszonych (za pośrednictwem MPI) oraz możliwości wizualizacji 3D.|https://freemat.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|freemat}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GeoGebra|GeoGebra]]|Dynamiczne oprogramowanie matematyczne z interaktywną grafiką, algebrą i arkuszem kalkulacyjnym|https://www.geogebra.org/|{{Pkg|geogebra}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Julia (programming language)|Julia]]|Wysokopoziomowy, wysokowydajny dynamiczny język do obliczeń technicznych.|https://julialang.org/|{{Pkg|julia}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kig (software)|Kig]]|Aplikacja do geometrii interaktywnej. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kig/|{{Pkg|kig}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:matplotlib|matplotlib (PyLab)]]|Zbiór modułów Pythona (pyplot, numpy itp.) używanych do obliczeń naukowych.|https://www.scipy.org/|{{Pkg|python-matplotlib}}}}
* {{App|[[Octave]]|Język i interfejs podobny do [[MATLAB]] do obliczeń numerycznych.|https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ |{{Pkg|octave}}}}
* {{App|[[SageMath]]|System oprogramowania matematycznego, który łączy wiele istniejących pakietów opensource we wspólny interfejs Pythona. Alternatywa dla programów Magma, Maple, Mathematica i Matlab.|https://www.sagemath.org/|{{Pkg|sagemath}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scilab|Scilab]]|Alternatywa dla Matlaba używana do obliczeń numerycznych. Jego składnia nie jest równoważna składni Matlaba, ale można ją łatwo przekonwertować.|https://www.scilab.org/|{{AUR|scilab}}}}

=== Statystyka ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison of statistical packages]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gretl|gretl]]|Wieloplatformowy pakiet oprogramowania do analizy ekonometrycznej, napisany w języku programowania C.|https://gretl.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gretl}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Just another Gibbs sampler|JAGS]] (Just another Gibbs sampler)|Wieloplatformowy program do analizy bayesowskich modeli hierarchicznych przy użyciu symulacji MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo).|https://mcmc-jags.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|jags}}}}
* {{App|jamovi|Pakiet statystyczny, który jest łatwy w użyciu i zaprojektowany tak, aby był znany użytkownikom SPSS. Oparty na platformie [https://electronjs.org/ Electron].|https://www.jamovi.org/|{{AUR|jamovi-git}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pandas_(software)|Python Data Analysis Library (pandas)]]| Dostarczanie wysokowydajnych, łatwych w użyciu struktur danych i narzędzi do analizy danych w języku programowania Python.|https://pandas.pydata.org/|{{Pkg|python-pandas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PSPP|PSPP]]|Wolna (''free'') implementacja SPSS.|https://www.gnu.org/software/pspp/|{{AUR|pspp}}}}
* {{App|[[R]]|Środowisko oprogramowania do obliczeń statystycznych i grafiki.|https://cran.r-project.org/|{{Pkg|r}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RKWard|RKWard]]|Frontend dla języka statystycznego R.|https://rkward.kde.org/|{{Pkg|rkward}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RStudio|RStudio]]|Potężne i wydajne IDE dla R napisane w Qt.|https://www.rstudio.com/|{{AUR|rstudio-desktop}}}}

=== Analiza danych i tworzenie wykresów ===

{{Merge|List of Applications#Scientific and technical computing|Many overlaps.}}

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of information graphics software]].

* {{App|AlphaPlot|Aplikacja do analizy i wizualizacji danych naukowych, fork [[Wikipedia:SciDAVis|SciDAVis]] / QtiPlot.|https://alphaplot.sourceforge.io/|{{AUR|alphaplot}}}}
* {{App|DataWarrior|Program do wizualizacji i analizy danych o otwartym kodzie źródłowym z wbudowaną inteligencją chemiczną.|https://openmolecules.org/datawarrior/|{{AUR|datawarrior}}}}
* {{App|Engauge Digitizer|Wyodrębnia punkty danych z obrazów wykresów.|https://markummitchell.github.io/engauge-digitizer/{{Dead link|2025|03|15|status=404}}|{{AUR|engauge}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fityk|Fityk]]|Aplikacja do dopasowywania krzywych i analizy danych, używana głównie do dopasowywania analitycznych funkcji w kształcie dzwonu do danych eksperymentalnych.|https://fityk.nieto.pl/|{{AUR|fityk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gnuplot|Gnuplot]]|Program konsolowy, który może generować wykresy 2D i 3D funkcji, danych i dopasowań danych.|http://www.gnuplot.info/|{{Pkg|gnuplot}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Grace (plotting tool)|Grace]]|Narzędzie WYSIWYG do tworzenia wykresów 2D.|https://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/|{{AUR|grace}}, {{AUR|qtgrace}}, {{AUR|gracegtk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KmPlot|KmPlot]]|Program do rysowania wykresów, ich całek i pochodnych. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kmplot/|{{Pkg|kmplot}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LabPlot|LabPlot]]|Bezpłatna aplikacja do analizy i wizualizacji danych, podobna do SciDAVis.|https://labplot.kde.org/|{{Pkg|labplot}}}}
* {{App|OVITO (Open Visualization Tool)|Rozwiązanie do wizualizacji i analizy danych naukowych dla symulacji opartych na cząsteczkach.|https://ovito.org/|{{AUR|ovito}}}}
* {{App|Plots|Program do tworzenia wykresów dla środowiska GNOME.|https://github.com/alexhuntley/Plots|{{AUR|plots}}}}
* {{App|Rocs|Graph Theory IDE dla wszystkich zainteresowanych projektowaniem i analizą algorytmów grafowych (np. wykładowców, studentów, badaczy). Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/rocs/|{{Pkg|rocs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ROOT|ROOT]]|Program do analizy danych i biblioteka (pierwotnie dla fizyki cząstek elementarnych) opracowane przez CERN.|https://root.cern.ch/|{{Pkg|root}}}}

Zobacz także [[List of applications (Polski)/Documents (Polski)#Arkusze kalkulacyjne]].

=== Systemy wspomagające dowodzenie twierdzeń ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:pl:System wspomagający dowodzenie twierdzeń]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Agda (programming language)|Agda]]|Zależnie typowany funkcjonalny język programowania i asystent dowodu. Jest to interaktywny system do pisania i sprawdzania dowodów.|https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/|{{Pkg|agda}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Coq|Coq]]|Formalny system zarządzania dowodami. Zapewnia formalny język do pisania definicji matematycznych, wykonywalnych algorytmów i twierdzeń wraz ze środowiskiem do półinteraktywnego opracowywania dowodów sprawdzanych maszynowo.|https://coq.inria.fr/|CLI: {{Pkg|coq}}{{Broken package link|replaced by {{Pkg|rocq}}}}, GUI: {{Pkg|coqide}}{{Broken package link|replaced by {{Pkg|rocqide}}}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Isabelle (proof assistant)|Isabelle]]|Ogólny asystent dowodu, który umożliwia wyrażanie formuł matematycznych w języku formalnym i zapewnia narzędzia do dowodzenia tych formuł w rachunku logicznym.|https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/hvg/Isabelle/|{{AUR|isabelle}}}}
* {{App|[[Lean]]|Asystent dowodu opracowany głównie przez Leonardo de Moura w Microsoft Research, używany w połączeniu z biblioteką matematyczną Lean.|https://leanprover-community.github.io/|{{AUR|lean-community}}}}

== Fizyka ==

=== Narzędzia ===

* {{App|Geiger Counter Logger|Jest to lekki demon działający w tle i stale raportujący odczyty licznika Geigera do różnych witryn monitorujących promieniowanie|https://www.dateihal.de/cms/gclog|{{AUR|gclog}}}}
* {{App|GWtool|Proste narzędzia do pracy z falami grawitacyjnymi|https://gwtool.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gwtool}}}}
* {{App|JaxoDraw|Program fizyki cząstek elementarnych do rysowania diagramów Feynmana.|https://jaxodraw.sourceforge.io/|{{AUR|jaxodraw}}}}
* {{App|InterSpec|Oprogramowanie do analizy promieniowania spektralnego|https://sandialabs.github.io/InterSpec/|{{AUR|interspec-bin}}}}
* {{App|Libint|Wysokowydajna biblioteka do obliczania całek gaussowskich w mechanice kwantowej|https://github.com/evaleev/libint|{{AUR|libint2}}}}
* {{App|Pysolar|Zbiór bibliotek Pythona do symulacji napromieniowania dowolnego punktu na Ziemi przez Słońce. Zawiera kod do niezwykle precyzyjnych obliczeń efemeryd.|https://pysolar.org/|{{AUR|python-pysolar}}}}
* {{App|Silx|Zbiór pakietów Python do analizy danych w ośrodkach promieniowania synchrotronowego.|http://www.silx.org/|{{AUR|python-silx}}}}

=== Symulacja fizyki ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calculix|Calculix]]|Trójwymiarowy program strukturalnych elementów skończonych.|https://www.calculix.de/|{{AUR|calculix-ccx}}}}
* {{App|DFTB+|Pakiet oprogramowania do symulacji mechaniki kwantowej oparty na metodzie DFTB|https://dftbplus.org/|{{AUR|dftbplus}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EPANET|EPANET]]|EPANET przeprowadza symulację ruchu i jakości wody w sieciach rur pod ciśnieniem w dłuższym okresie czasu.|https://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|epanet2-git}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Elmer_FEM_solver|Elmer_FEM_solver]]|Oprogramowanie do analizy elementów skończonych (MES/FEM) dla problemów wielofizycznych. Obejmuje modele dynamiki płynów, mechaniki strukturalnej, elektromagnetyki, wymiany ciepła i akustyki.|https://www.csc.fi/web/elmer https://www.elmerfem.org/|{{AUR|elmerfem}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FEniCS Project|FEniCS]]|Platforma obliczeniowa o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do rozwiązywania równań różniczkowych cząstkowych, umożliwiająca użytkownikom szybkie tłumaczenie modeli naukowych na wydajny kod elementów skończonych za pomocą wysokopoziomowych interfejsów Python i C++, które skalują się na różnych platformach, od laptopów po wysokowydajne klastry.|https://fenicsproject.org/|{{AUR|dolfin}}, {{AUR|python-dolfin}}}}
* {{App|Finesse|Oprogramowanie do symulacji interferometru w dziedzinie częstotliwości|https://www.gwoptics.org/finesse/|{{AUR|finesse}}}}
* {{App|Geant4|Zestaw narzędzi do symulacji oddziaływań fizyki cząstek elementarnych.|https://geant4.web.cern.ch/|{{AUR|geant4}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gmsh|ONELAB/Gmsh]]|Otwarty, lekki interfejs do oprogramowania elementów skończonych, domyślnie zawierający generator siatki Gmsh, solver elementów skończonych GetDP i bibliotekę optymalizacji conveks.|http://onelab.info/ https://getdp.info/ https://gmsh.info/ http://onelab.info/conveks/|{{AUR|gmsh}}, {{AUR|getdp}}}}
* {{App|Herwig|Herwig to wielofunkcyjny generator zdarzeń fizyki cząstek elementarnych.|https://herwig.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|herwig}}}}
* {{App|Netgen/NGSolve|Wysokowydajne oprogramowanie wielofizycznych elementów skończonych z elastycznym interfejsem Python do łatwej implementacji nowych równań fizycznych i algorytmów rozwiązań.|https://ngsolve.org/|{{AUR|netgen-git}}, {{AUR|ngsolve-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenFOAM|OpenFOAM]]|Pakiet oprogramowania i zestaw narzędzi do obliczeniowej dynamiki płynów (CFD).|https://openfoam.org/|{{AUR|openfoam-org}}}}
* {{App|OpenLoops 2|Pakiet fizyki cząstek do szybkiej numerycznej oceny elementów macierzy drzewa i jednej pętli.|https://openloops.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|openloops}}}}
* {{App|QuTiP|QuTiP to oprogramowanie typu opensource do symulacji dynamiki otwartych systemów kwantowych|https://qutip.org/|{{AUR|python-qutip}}}}
* {{App|Rivet|Pakiet fizyki cząstek elementarnych do analizy danych i walidacji generatorów zdarzeń Monte Carlo|https://rivet.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|rivet}}}}
* {{App|Speaq|Narzędzia do wyrównywania widm magnetycznego rezonansu jądrowego (NMR), przetwarzania opartego na pikach, analizy ilościowej i wizualizacji|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/speaq/index.html|{{AUR|r-speaq}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SWMM|SWMM]]|Storm Water Management Model to dynamiczny model symulacji spływu powierzchniowego i opadowego wykorzystywany do symulacji ilości i jakości hydrologii powierzchniowej/podpowierzchniowej.|https://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|swmm5-git}}}}
* {{App|Sherpa|Pakiet fizyki cząstek do symulacji Monte Carlo zdarzeń w zderzaczach.|https://sherpa-team.gitlab.io/|{{AUR|sherpa}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Step (software)|Step]]|Dwuwymiarowy silnik symulacji fizyki. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/step/|{{Pkg|step}}}}
* {{App|VESTA|Program do wizualizacji 3D modeli strukturalnych, danych objętościowych, takich jak gęstości elektronowe/jądrowe i morfologie kryształów.|https://jp-minerals.org/vesta/en/|{{AUR|vesta}}}}
* {{App|WHIZARD|Generator zdarzeń Monte Carlo dla Tevatronu, LHC, ILC, CLIC, CEPC, FCC-ee, FCC-hh, SppC i innych eksperymentów fizyki wysokich energii.|https://whizard.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|whizard}}}}

=== Zamiana jednostek ===

* {{App|ConvertAll|Aplikacja do konwersji jednostek, która pozwala łączyć jednostki w dowolny sposób (np. cale na dekadę), nawet jeśli nie ma to sensu.|https://convertall.bellz.org/|{{AUR|convertall}}}}
* {{App|[https://printfn.github.io/fend/ fend]|Kalkulator uwzględniający jednostki o dowolnej precyzji.|https://github.com/printfn/fend|{{AUR|fend}}}}
* {{App|Gonvert|Narzędzie do konwersji, które umożliwia konwersję między wieloma jednostkami, takimi jak CGS, Ancient, Imperial z wieloma kategoriami, takimi jak długość, masa, liczby itp.|http://www.unihedron.com/projects/gonvert/|{{AUR|gonvert}}}}
* {{App|[https://numbat.dev/ Numbat]|Statycznie typowany język programowania do obliczeń naukowych z pierwszorzędną obsługą wymiarów i jednostek fizycznych.|https://github.com/sharkdp/numbat|{{Pkg|numbat}}}}
* {{App|Rink|Narzędzie do konwersji jednostek i biblioteka napisana w języku Rust. Może być używane do obliczeń fizycznych i inżynieryjnych, a także do analizy wymiarowości.|https://rinkcalc.app/about|{{Pkg|rink}}}}
* {{App|UDUNITS|Narzędzie do obliczania wielkości fizycznych.|https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/udunits/|{{AUR|udunits}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Units|Units]]|Konwerter jednostek i kalkulator konsolowy, który może obsługiwać mnożnikowe zmiany skali, nieliniowe konwersje, takie jak Fahrenheita na Celsjusza lub miernik drutu i inne.|https://www.gnu.org/software/units/|{{AUR|units}}}}

== Chemia ==

* {{App|TCcalc|Podstawowy kalkulator CLI [[Wikipedia:pl:Termodynamika chemiczna|termodynamiki chemicznej]]. Umożliwia obliczanie delta S i H reakcji/zmian stanu.|https://gitlab.com/calcs1/tccalc/|{{AUR|tccalc}}}}

=== Cząsteczki ===

==== Przeglądarki ====

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of molecular graphics systems]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Avogadro_(software)|Avogadro]]|Edytor, przeglądarka i symulator struktur cząsteczek 3D (obsługuje również pobieranie plików z [[Wikipedia:Protein Data Bank|Protein Data Bank]]).|https://avogadro.cc/|{{AUR|avogadroapp}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ghemical|Ghemical]]|Pakiet oprogramowania do chemii obliczeniowej używany do edycji, przeglądania i symulacji struktur molekularnych.|http://bioinformatics.org/ghemical/ghemical/index.html|{{AUR|ghemical}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyMOL|PyMOL]]|System wizualizacji molekularnej o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, który może tworzyć wysokiej jakości obrazy 3D małych cząsteczek i makrocząsteczek biologicznych, takich jak białka.|https://pymol.org/|{{Pkg|pymol}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UCSF Chimera|UCSF Chimera]]|Rozszerzalny system modelowania molekularnego.|https://rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimera/|{{AUR|ucsf-chimera}}}}
* {{App|UCSF ChimeraX|Program do wizualizacji molekularnej nowej generacji, wzorowany na UCSF Chimera.|https://rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/|{{AUR|chimerax}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Visual Molecular Dynamics|VMD]]|VMD to program do wizualizacji molekularnej służący do wyświetlania, animowania i analizowania dużych systemów biomolekularnych przy użyciu grafiki 3D i wbudowanych skryptów.|https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/|{{AUR|vmd}}}}
* {{App|wxMacMolPlt|GUI o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do przygotowywania, przesyłania i wizualizacji danych wejściowych i wyjściowych dla pakietu chemii kwantowej GAMESS.|https://brettbode.github.io/wxmacmolplt/|{{AUR|wxmacmolplt}}}}

==== Rysowanie ====

* {{App|Chemtool|Oparty na GTK program do rysowania chemicznych wzorów strukturalnych.|http://ruby.chemie.uni-freiburg.de/~martin/chemtool/chemtool.html|{{AUR|chemtool}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gabedit|Gabedit]]|Graficzny interfejs użytkownika do pakietów chemii obliczeniowej, takich jak [[Wikipedia:GAMESS (US)|GAMESS]], [[Wikipedia:Gaussian (software)|Gaussian]], [[Wikipedia:MOLCAS|MOLCAS]], [[Wikipedia:MOLPRO|MOLPRO]], [[Wikipedia:MPQC|MPQC]], [[Wikipedia:MOPAC|OpenMopac]], [[Wikipedia:PC GAMESS|Firefly]] (wcześniej PC GAMESS) i [[Wikipedia:Q-Chem|Q-Chem]].|https://gabedit.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gabedit}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}

==== Modelowanie ====

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AMBER|AmberTools]]|AmberTools składa się z kilku niezależnie opracowanych pakietów, które działają dobrze zarówno samodzielnie, jak i z samym Amber18. Pakiet może być również wykorzystywany do przeprowadzania kompletnych symulacji dynamiki molekularnej, z wykorzystaniem jawnych modeli wody lub uogólnionych modeli rozpuszczalnika Borna.|https://ambermd.org/AmberTools.php|{{AUR|ambertools}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:APBS (software)|APBS]]|Właściwości elektrostatyczne i solwatacyjne dla złożonych cząsteczek.|https://www.poissonboltzmann.org/|{{AUR|apbs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:COPASI|COPASI]]|COmplex PAthway SImulator do analizy sieci biochemicznych i ich dynamiki.|https://copasi.org/|{{AUR|copasi}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:CP2K|CP2K]]|Pakiet oprogramowania do chemii kwantowej i fizyki ciała stałego.|https://www.cp2k.org/|{{AUR|cp2k}}}}
* {{App|Fpocket|Fpocket to bardzo szybki algorytm wykrywania kieszeni białkowych oparty na teselacji Voronoi.|https://github.com/Discngine/fpocket|{{AUR|fpocket-git}}}}
* {{App|[[GROMACS]] (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations)|Wszechstronny pakiet do wykonywania dynamiki molekularnej, tj. symulacji newtonowskich równań ruchu dla układów zawierających od setek do milionów cząstek.|https://www.gromacs.org|{{AUR|gromacs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LAMMPS|LAMMPS]]|Wielkoskalowy masowo równoległy symulator atomowy/molekularny.|https://www.lammps.org/|{{AUR|lammps}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MODELLER|MODELLER]]|Modeler homologii struktury 3D.|https://salilab.org/modeller/|{{AUR|modeller}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NAMD|NAMD]]|NAMD to równoległy kod dynamiki molekularnej przeznaczony do wysokowydajnej symulacji dużych układów biomolekularnych.|https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd/|{{AUR|namd}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NWChem|NWChem]]|Pakiet oprogramowania do chemii obliczeniowej ab initio.|https://nwchemgit.github.io/|{{AUR|nwchem}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Open Babel|Open Babel]]|Biblioteka zaprojektowana do konwersji wielu formatów plików używanych w modelowaniu molekularnym i chemii obliczeniowej.|https://openbabel.org/|{{pkg|openbabel}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ORCA (quantum chemistry program)|ORCA]]|ORCA to pakiet ab initio, DFT i półempiryczny SCF-MO.|https://orcaforum.kofo.mpg.de/app.php/portal|{{AUR|orcaqm}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:APBS (software)|PDB2PQR]]|Właściwości elektrostatyczne i solwatacyjne dla złożonych cząsteczek.|https://www.poissonboltzmann.org/|{{AUR|python-pdb2pqr}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PLUMED|PLUMED]]|Wtyczka opensource do obliczeń energii swobodnej w układach molekularnych, która współpracuje z niektórymi z najpopularniejszych silników dynamiki molekularnej.|https://www.plumed.org/|{{AUR|plumed}}}}
* {{App|PMEMD|Moduł PMEMD pakietu oprogramowania AMBER.|https://ambermd.org/AmberMD.php|{{AUR|pmemd}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|PSI4|Chemia kwantowa o otwartym kodzie źródłowym|https://psicode.org/|{{AUR|psi4-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quantum ESPRESSO|Quantum ESPRESSO]]|Zintegrowany pakiet aplikacji do obliczeń struktury elektronowej i modelowania materiałów w nanoskali. Opiera się na teorii funkcjonału gęstości, falach płaskich i pseudopotencjałach (zarówno zachowujących normę, jak i ultra miękkich).|https://www.quantum-espresso.org/|{{AUR|quantum-espresso}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RDKit|RDKit]]|Zbiór oprogramowania do cheminformatyki i uczenia maszynowego napisanego w językach C++ i Python.|https://www.rdkit.org/|{{Pkg|rdkit}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RDock|rDock]]|Szybki, wszechstronny i otwarty program do dokowania ligandów do białek i kwasów nukleinowych.|https://rdock.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rdock}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AutoDock|smina]]|Smina to fork Autodock Vina, który koncentruje się na poprawie punktacji i minimalizacji.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/smina/|{{AUR|smina-bin}}}}

=== Analiza symulacji ===

* {{App|mdanalysis|Zorientowany obiektowo zestaw narzędzi Python do analizy trajektorii dynamiki molekularnej w wielu popularnych formatach.|https://www.mdanalysis.org|{{AUR|python-mdanalysis}}}}
* {{App|MDTraj|Nowoczesna, otwarta biblioteka do analizy trajektorii dynamiki molekularnej.|https://github.com/mdtraj/mdtraj|{{AUR|python-mdtraj}}}}
* {{App|xdrfile|Umożliwia odczyt plików GROMACS [https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#trr trr] i [https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xtc xtc], a także konwersję z jednego formatu na inny.|https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xdr|{{AUR|xdrfile}}}}

=== Układ okresowy ===

* {{App|eperiodique|Prosta przeglądarka układu okresowego pierwiastków wykorzystująca EFL.|https://eperiodique.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|eperiodique}}}}
* {{App|gElemental|Układ okresowy pierwiastków z dodatkowymi informacjami.|https://freshmeat.sourceforge.net/projects/gelemental|{{AUR|gelemental}}}}
* {{App|Kalzium|Układ okresowy pierwiastków z edytorem cząsteczek i rozwiązaniem równań. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalzium/|{{Pkg|kalzium}}}}

== Nauka o Ziemi ==

=== Klimatologia ===

* {{App|Climate Data Operators|Konsolowe narzędzie do manipulowania i analizowania danych modelu klimatycznego. Obsługiwane formaty danych to GRIB, netCDF, SERVICE, EXTRA i IEG.|https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/projects/cdo|{{AUR|cdo}}}}

=== Geografia ===

==== Kartografia ====

* {{App|JOSM|Główny edytor dla OpenStreetMap napisany w Javie.|https://josm.openstreetmap.de/|{{Pkg|josm}}}}
* {{App|Merkaartor|Edytor OpenStreetMap.|https://merkaartor.be/|{{Pkg|merkaartor}}}}
* {{App|OpenOrienteering Mapper|Program do tworzenia map na orientację.|https://www.openorienteering.org/apps/mapper/|{{AUR|openorienteering-mapper}}}}
* {{App|Phyghtmap|Generowanie linii konturowych OSM z danych NASA SRTM|http://katze.tfiu.de/projects/phyghtmap/|{{AUR|phyghtmap}}}}

==== GPS, podróż, śledzenie ====

* {{App|BT747|Zestaw narzędzi dla rejestratorów GPS MTK.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/bt747/|{{Pkg|bt747}}}}
* {{App|FoxtrotGPS|Lekka i szybka aplikacja do mapowania.|https://www.foxtrotgps.org/|{{AUR|foxtrotgps}}}}
* {{App|Gebabbel|Alternatywny graficzny interfejs użytkownika dla GPSBabel.|https://gebabbel.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gebabbel}}}}
* {{App|Gpredict|Aplikacja do śledzenia satelitów i przewidywania orbit w czasie rzeczywistym.|https://gpredict.oz9aec.net/|{{AUR|gpredict}}}}
* {{App|GPSBabel|Odczytuje, zapisuje i manipuluje punktami trasy GPS, śladami i trasami w różnych formatach.|https://www.gpsbabel.org/|{{Pkg|gpsbabel}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gpsd|gpsd]]|Demon serwisowy, który monitoruje jeden lub więcej odbiorników GPS lub AIS podłączonych do komputera hosta za pośrednictwem portów szeregowych lub USB, udostępniając wszystkie dane dotyczące lokalizacji / kursu / prędkości czujników do zapytania na porcie TCP 2947 komputera hosta.|http://catb.org/gpsd/|{{Pkg|gpsd}}}}
* {{App|GpsPrune|Przeglądaj, edytuj i konwertuj dane współrzędnych z systemów GPS.|https://activityworkshop.net/software/gpsprune/|{{Pkg|gpsprune}}}}
* {{App|GPX Viewer|Proste narzędzie do wizualizacji ścieżek i punktów trasy zapisanych w pliku gpx.|https://blog.sarine.nl/tag/gpxviewer/|{{AUR|gpx-viewer}}}}
* {{App|GPXSee|Przeglądarka i analizator plików dziennika GPS.|https://www.gpxsee.org/|{{Pkg|gpxsee}}}}
* {{App|Navit|Modułowy system nawigacji samochodowej turn-by-turn.|https://www.navit-project.org/|{{AUR|navit}}}}
* {{App|PreviSat|PreviSat to oprogramowanie do śledzenia satelitów do celów obserwacyjnych|https://previsat.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|previsat}}}}
* {{App|QMapShack|Zaplanuj następną wycieczkę na świeżym powietrzu.|https://github.com/Maproom/qmapshack/|{{Pkg|qmapshack}}}}
* {{App|Railway|Podróże koleją, rozkład jazdy pociągów i trasy pociągów|https://gitlab.com/schmiddi-on-mobile/railway|{{Pkg|railway}}}}
* {{App|Satellite|Wyświetla informacje Globalnego Systemu Nawigacji Satelitarnej (GNSS: GPS, Galileo, Glonass itp.) uzyskane ze źródeł NMEA i zapisuje trasy|https://codeberg.org/tpikonen/satellite|{{AUR|satellite-gtk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Subsurface (software)|Subsurface]]|Dziennik nurkowania umożliwiający śledzenie nurkowań poprzez rejestrowanie lokalizacji nurkowania (ze współrzędnymi GPS), zastosowanych balastów i zabezpieczeń, divemasterów i partnerów nurkowych itp.|https://subsurface-divelog.org/|{{AUR|subsurface-git}}}}
* {{App|Viking|Aplikacja GTK 2 do zarządzania danymi GPS.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/viking/|{{Pkg|viking}}}}

==== Analiza danych i GIS ====

* {{App|GeoDa|Narzędzie do analizy danych przestrzennych.|https://geodacenter.github.io/|{{AUR|geoda-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GRASS GIS|GRASS GIS]]|Zarządzanie i analiza danych geoprzestrzennych, przetwarzanie obrazów, tworzenie grafik/map, modelowanie przestrzenne i wizualizacja.|https://grass.osgeo.org/|{{AUR|grass}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gvSIG|gvSIG]]|vSIG to system informacji geograficznej (GIS), czyli aplikacja desktopowa przeznaczona do przechwytywania, przechowywania, obsługi, analizowania i wdrażania wszelkiego rodzaju informacji geograficznych w celu rozwiązywania złożonych problemów związanych z zarządzaniem i planowaniem.|http://www.gvsig.com/en| {{AUR|gvsig-desktop-bin}}}}
* {{App|Panoply|Przeglądarka danych NetCDF, HDF i GRIB firmy NASA GISS|https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/panoply/|{{AUR|panoply}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QGIS|QGIS]]| [[Wikipedia:pl:System informacji geograficznej|System informacji geograficznej (GIS)]] obsługujący formaty wektorowe, rastrowe i bazodanowe.|https://qgis.org/|{{Pkg|qgis}}}}
* {{App|SAGA|Oprogramowanie systemu informacji geograficznej (GIS) z ogromnymi możliwościami przetwarzania i analizy danych geograficznych.|https://saga-gis.sourceforge.io/en/index.html|{{AUR|saga-gis}}}}
* {{App|WCSTools|Pakiet programów do ustawiania i używania układów współrzędnych świata|http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/wcstools/|{{AUR|wcstools}}}}

==== Klient mapy ====

* {{App|Cruiser|Aplikacja mapowa i nawigacyjna wykorzystująca mapy wektorowe offline|https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Cruiser|{{AUR|cruiser}}}}
* {{App|GNOME Maps|Prosty klient map dla GNOME z funkcjami nawigacji i GNSS (dostosowany do Linux Mobile). Część {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Maps/|{{Pkg|gnome-maps}}}}
* {{App|kosmindoormap|Wewnętrzna kartografia, poziomy budynków, głównie stacji kolejowych i lotnisk. Na podstawie danych OSM|https://www.kde.org|{{Pkg|kosmindoormap}}}}
* {{App|MapSCII|Konsolowa przeglądarka map.|https://github.com/rastapasta/mapscii|{{AUR|nodejs-mapscii}}}}
* {{App|Marble Maps|System nawigacji wektorowej i GNSS, z modułowym systemem nawigacji zakręt po zakręcie dla samochodów, pieszych i rowerzystów. (dostosowany do Linux Mobile)|https://www.navit-project.org/|{{Pkg|marble-maps}}}}
* {{App|Mapton|Rozszerzalna aplikacja do obsługi map i globusów napisana w języku Java.|https://mapton.org/|{{AUR|mapton}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Marble_(software)|Marble]]|Wirtualny globus i atlas świata, które można wykorzystać do nauki o Ziemi. Część {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://marble.kde.org/|KDE: {{Pkg|marble}}, Qt: {{Pkg|marble-qt}}}}
* {{App|OffRoad|Wyświetlanie map wektorowych offline przeniesione z OsmAnd.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/offroadosm/|{{Pkg|offroad}}}}
* {{App|Organic Maps|Nawigacja oparta na GNSS, z wektorowymi funkcjami offline i routingiem oraz routingiem zakręt po zakręcie|https://github.com/janbar/osmin|{{AUR|organicmaps-git}}}}
* {{App|OSMin|Nawigacja oparta na GNSS, z wektorowymi funkcjami offline i wyznaczaniem tras, a także wyznaczaniem tras samochodowych, pieszych, rowerowych i pieszych zakręt po zakręcie (dostosowana do systemu Linux Mobile).|https://github.com/janbar/osmin|{{AUR|osmin}}}}
* {{App|Pure Maps|Wyświetlanie map wektorowych i rastrowych, miejsc, tras itp.|https://rinigus.github.io/pure-maps/|{{AUR|pure-maps}}}}

==== Stan pogody ====

* {{App|Gis Weather|Konfigurowalny widżet prognozy pogody na pulpit.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gis-weather/|{{AUR|gis-weather}}}}
* {{App|GNOME Weather|Niewielka aplikacja dla środowiska GNOME, która umożliwia monitorowanie aktualnych warunków pogodowych w mieście lub w dowolnym miejscu na świecie oraz dostęp do zaktualizowanych prognoz dostarczanych przez różne serwisy internetowe. Część {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Weather/|{{Pkg|gnome-weather}}}}
* {{App|KWeather|Konwergentna aplikacja pogodowa dla Plasmy. Część {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kweather/|{{Pkg|kweather}}}}
* {{App|meteo-qt|Aplikacja w zasobniku systemowym do wyświetlania informacji o pogodzie.|https://github.com/dglent/meteo-qt|{{AUR|meteo-qt}}}}
* {{App|wttr|Prosta aplikacja konsolowa do sprawdzania pogody, wykorzystująca dane ze strony https://wttr.in|https://github.com/AmirrezaFiroozi/wttr|{{AUR|wttr}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|Xfce Weather Panel Plugin|Wtyczka prognozy pogody dla panelu Xfce4.|https://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin|{{Pkg|xfce4-weather-plugin}}}}
* {{App|wego|Terminalowa aplikacja pogodowa.|https://tylerwolf35.github.io/wego{{Dead link|2025|08|15|status=404}}|{{AUR|wego}}}}

=== Geologia ===

* {{App|CDI|Jest to biblioteka C ogólnego przeznaczenia z dodatkowym interfejsem Fortran do obsługi plików IO w dziedzinie geonauki.|https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/projects/cdi|{{AUR|cdi}}}}
* {{App|EnhancedVolcano|Gotowe do publikacji wykresy wulkanów z ulepszonymi kolorami i etykietami.|https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/EnhancedVolcano.html|{{AUR|r-enhancedvolcano}}}}
* {{App|GEOmap|Mapowanie topograficzne i geologiczne.|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GEOmap/index.html|{{AUR|r-geomap}}}}
* {{App|GPlates|Jest to program do tektoniki płyt. Manipuluje rekonstrukcjami cech geologicznych i paleogeograficznych w czasie geologicznym.|https://www.gplates.org/|{{AUR|gplates}}}}
* {{App|Gsegyview|Przeglądarka plików danych sejsmicznych SEG-Y|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gsegyview/|{{AUR|gsegyview-bin}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|Gstat|Przestrzenne i przestrzenno-czasowe modelowanie geostatystyczne, przewidywanie i symulacja|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/gstat/index.html|{{AUR|r-gstat}}}}
* {{App|Madagascar|Wielowymiarowa analiza danych i powtarzalne eksperymenty obliczeniowe.|https://www.reproducibility.org|{{AUR|madagascar}}}}
* {{App|SeisComP|Oprogramowanie sejsmologiczne do akwizycji, przetwarzania, dystrybucji i interaktywnej analizy danych.|https://github.com/SeisComP/seiscomp|{{AUR|seiscomp}}}}
* {{App|Seismic Un*x|Środowisko przetwarzania i badań sejsmicznych opracowane w Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines|https://wiki.seismic-unix.org/start|{{AUR|seismic-unix}}}}
* {{App|TauP|Kalkulator czasu podróży sejsmicznej.|https://github.com/crotwell/TauP|{{AUR|taup-git}}}}

=== Oceanografia ===

* {{App|Cmocean|Zestaw map kolorów do standaryzacji powszechnie wykreślanych zmiennych oceanograficznych.|https://github.com/matplotlib/cmocean|{{AUR|python-cmocean}}}}

== Astronomia ==

=== Oprogramowanie do astrometrii i przetwarzania obrazu ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of astrometric solvers]].

* {{App|APTS|Zestaw narzędzi do automatycznej akwizycji i przetwarzania obrazów astrofotograficznych|https://github.com/pozar87/apts|{{AUR|python-apts}}}}
* {{App|Astap|Astrometryczny (płytowy) solver, układanie obrazów, fotometria i przeglądarka FITS|https://www.hnsky.org/astap.htm|{{AUR|astap-bin-qt5}}}}
* {{App|AstroCrop|Narzędzie do wstępnego przetwarzania obrazów astronomicznych|https://www.astrodmx-capture.org.uk/astrocrop/|{{AUR|astrocrop}}}}
* {{App|AstroImageJ|ImageJ dla astronomii|https://www.astro.louisville.edu/software/astroimagej/|{{AUR|astroimagej}}}}
* {{App|Astrometry.net|Automatyczne rozpoznawanie obrazów astronomicznych|https://astrometry.net/|{{AUR|astrometry.net}}}}
* {{App|AudeLA|AudeLA to rozszerzenie TCL mające na celu zapewnienie astronomom amatorom przetwarzania obrazu, sterowania teleskopem, sterowania kamerą ccd i różnych algorytmów astronomicznych|https://sourceforge.net/projects/audela/|{{AUR|audela-bin}},{{AUR|audela-svn}}}}
* {{App|CARTA|Sześcianowe narzędzie do analizy i renderowania dla astronomii|https://cartavis.org/|{{AUR|carta-appimage}}}}
* {{App|FITSH|Pakiet oprogramowania do przetwarzania obrazów astronomicznych|https://fitsh.net/|{{AUR|fitsh}}}}
* {{App|GIMP Astronomy Plugins|Zestaw wtyczek GIMP do przetwarzania obrazów astronomicznych.|http://hennigbuam.de/georg/gimp.html|{{AUR|gimp-plugin-astronomy}}}}
* {{App|Ginga|Przeglądarka danych astronomicznych w plikach FITS (Flexible Image Transport System)|https://ejeschke.github.io/ginga/|{{AUR|python-ginga}}}}
* {{App|SCAMP|Czyta katalogi SExtractor i oblicza rozwiązania astrometryczne i fotometryczne dla dowolnej sekwencji obrazów FITS w całkowicie automatyczny sposób.|https://www.astromatic.net/software/scamp/|{{AUR|astromatic-scamp}}}}
* {{App|SExtractor|Jest to program, który tworzy katalog obiektów na podstawie obrazu astronomicznego.|https://www.astromatic.net/software/sextractor/|{{AUR|astromatic-sextractor}}}}
* {{App|Montage|Silnik mozaiki obrazów astronomicznych|http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/|{{AUR|montage}}}}
* {{App|Munipack|Ogólne oprogramowanie do przetwarzania obrazów astronomicznych|http://munipack.physics.muni.cz/|{{AUR|munipack}}, {{AUR|c-munipack}}}}
* {{App|oaCapture|Aplikacja do obrazowania planet przy użyciu Qt5|https://www.openastroproject.org/oacapture/|{{AUR|oacapture}}}}
* {{App|PlanetarySystemStacker|Tworzenie ostrego obrazu obiektu układu planetarnego|https://github.com/Rolf-Hempel/PlanetarySystemStacker|{{AUR|planetarysystemstacker-git}}}}
* {{App|THELI|THELI to procesor do przetwarzania danych dla obrazów astronomicznych w zakresie optycznym, bliskiej podczerwieni i średniej podczerwieni|https://github.com/schirmermischa/THELI|{{AUR|theli}}}}

=== Oprogramowanie do przechwytywania obrazu ===

* {{App|CCDciel|Oprogramowanie do przechwytywania CCD przeznaczone dla astronomów amatorów.|https://www.ap-i.net/ccdciel//en/start|{{AUR|ccdciel}}}}
* {{App|FireCapture|Wiodące narzędzie do przechwytywania planet|https://www.firecapture.de/|{{AUR|firecapture}}}}
* {{App|GoQat|Oprogramowanie do akwizycji obrazu z kamery, zwłaszcza w przypadku kamer QSI, które zapewnia inne funkcje, takie jak automatyczne prowadzenie, pomoc w ustawianiu ostrości i inne.|https://canburytech.net/GoQat/|{{AUR|goqat}}}}
* {{App|lin_guider|Program autonaprowadzania astronomicznego|https://sourceforge.net/projects/linguider/|{{AUR|lin-guider}}}}
* {{App|Mrcal|Jest to ogólny zestaw narzędzi stworzony do rozwiązywania problemów związanych z kalibracją i SFM, które napotykamy w NASA/JPL.|https://mrcal.secretsauce.net/|{{AUR|mrcal}}}}
* {{App|Open PHD Guiding|Narzędzie do automatycznego prowadzenia astrofotografii PHD2|https://openphdguiding.org/|{{AUR|phd2}}}}
* {{App|SAOImageDS9|SAOImage DS9: Aplikacja do wizualizacji danych astronomicznych|https://sites.google.com/cfa.harvard.edu/saoimageds9|{{AUR|ds9}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Siril (software)|Siril]]|Siril to aplikacja do astrofotografii, która umożliwia wstępną obróbkę i przetwarzanie obrazów z dowolnego typu kamery (CCD, kamery planetarnej, kamery internetowej itp.)|https://siril.org/|{{AUR|siril}}}}

=== Biblioteka wspólna ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Astropy|Astropy]]|Projekt Astropy to wysiłek społeczności mający na celu opracowanie wspólnego podstawowego pakietu dla astronomii w Pythonie i wspieranie ekosystemu interoperacyjnych pakietów astronomicznych.|https://www.astropy.org/|{{Pkg|python-astropy}}}}
* {{App|CASA|Pakiet oprogramowania Common Astronomy Software Applications.|https://casa.nrao.edu/|{{AUR|casa6-bin}}}}
* {{App|Casacore|Zawiera podstawowe biblioteki starego pakietu AIPS++/CASA.|https://casacore.github.io/casacore/|{{AUR|casacore}}, {{AUR|python-casacore}}}}
* {{App|CDF|Biblioteka NASA Common Data Format (CDF) do zarządzania danymi naukowymi|https://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/|{{AUR|cdf-nasa}}}}
* {{App|ERFA|Niezbędne procedury dla podstawowej astronomii|https://github.com/liberfa/erfa|{{pkg|erfa}}}}
* {{App|HEASoft|Biblioteka astrofizyki wysokich energii NASA|https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/software/lheasoft/|{{AUR|heasoft}}}}
* {{App|libTheSky|Biblioteka Fortran do obliczania pozycji ciał niebieskich i zdarzeń z dużą dokładnością|https://libthesky.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|libthesky}}, {{AUR|libthesky-data}}}}
* {{App|Pal|Biblioteka astronomii pozycyjnej.|https://github.com/Starlink/pal|{{AUR|starlink-pal}}}}
* {{App|PyEphem|PyEphem zapewnia obliczenia astronomiczne na poziomie naukowym|https://rhodesmill.org/pyephem/|{{AUR|python-pyephem}}}}
* {{App|SOFA|Zestaw algorytmów i procedur stosowanych w astronomii fundamentalnej|http://www.iausofa.org/|{{AUR|sofa}}}}

=== Zestawy narzędzi ===

* {{App|AstroML|Uczenie maszynowe, statystyka i eksploracja danych do astronomii i astrofizyki|https://www.astroml.org/|{{AUR|python-astroml}}}}
* {{App|Exoplanet|exoplanet to zestaw narzędzi do probabilistycznego modelowania danych szeregów czasowych w astronomii z naciskiem na obserwacje egzoplanet|https://github.com/exoplanet-dev/exoplanet|{{AUR|exoplanet-git}}}}
* {{App|Galpy|Dynamika galaktyczna w Pythonie|https://www.galpy.org/|{{AUR|python-galpy}}}}
* {{App|Gammapy|Pakiet Pythona dla astronomii promieniowania gamma|https://gammapy.org/|{{AUR|python-gammapy}}}}
* {{App|HEALPix|Oprogramowanie do pikselizacji, hierarchicznej indeksacji, syntezy, analizy i wizualizacji danych na kuli|https://healpix.jpl.nasa.gov/{{Dead link|2025|11|17|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{AUR|healpix}}}}
* {{App|JHelioviewer|Oprogramowanie do wizualizacji danych słonecznych w kontekście pogody kosmicznej|https://www.jhelioviewer.org/|{{AUR|jhelioviewer}}}}
* {{App|JMARS|Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing.|https://jmars.mars.asu.edu/{{Dead link|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|{{AUR|jmars}}}}
* {{App|JSkyCalc|Narzędzie do przygotowywania obserwacji w języku Java|https://caligari.dartmouth.edu/public/downloads/skycalc/|{{AUR|jskycalc}}}}
* {{App|Period04|Period04 to program komputerowy przeznaczony w szczególności do analizy statystycznej dużych astronomicznych szeregów czasowych zawierających luki|https://period04.net/|{{AUR|period04}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:WorldWide Telescope|Pywwt]]|Jest to oficjalny zestaw narzędzi umożliwiający dostęp do AAS WorldWide Telescope (WWT) z poziomu Pythona|https://pywwt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/|{{AUR|python-pywwt}}}}
* {{App|RochePlot|Wykreśl kluczowe etapy ewolucji gwiazdy podwójnej|https://rocheplot.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rocheplot}}}}
* {{App|Skyfield|Elegancka astronomia dla Pythona|https://rhodesmill.org/skyfield/|{{AUR|python-skyfield}}}}
* {{App|SolTrack|Wolny (od zastrzeżeń), szybki i dokładny program C/C++ do obliczania pozycji Słońca|https://soltrack.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|soltrack}}}}
* {{App|SPICE|Kompleksowy zestaw narzędzi i API do projektowania, symulacji i analizy misji kosmicznych|https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/index.html|{{AUR|cspice}}}}
* {{App|STILTS|Zestaw narzędzi biblioteki infrastruktury tabel Starlink|https://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/stilts/|{{AUR|stilts}}}}
* {{App|sunclock|Astronomiczna mapa świata pokazująca dzień i noc oraz pozycje Słońca i Księżyca|https://www.spinnaker.de/debian/sunclock.html|{{AUR|sunclock}}}}
* {{App|Tempo|Oprogramowanie do pomiaru czasu Pulsar|https://tempo.sourceforge.net/tempo_idx.html|{{AUR|tempo-git}}}}
* {{App|TOPCAT|Narzędzie do operacji na katalogach i tabelach|https://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/topcat/|{{AUR|topcat}}}}
* {{App|VaST|VaST to narzędzie programowe do wyszukiwania obiektów zmiennych na serii zdjęć astronomicznych|https://scan.sai.msu.ru/vast/|{{AUR|vast-astronomical-git}}}}
* {{App|VStar|VStar to wieloplatformowe, łatwe w użyciu narzędzie do wizualizacji i analizy danych gwiazd zmiennych, które zostało pierwotnie opracowane w ramach projektu AAVSO Citizen Sky|https://www.aavso.org/vstar|{{AUR|vstar-aavso}}}}

=== Kalkulatory i narzędzia CLI ===

* {{App|astroTools|Narzędzia konsolowe dla astronomii i astrofizyki|https://astrotools.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|astrotools}}}}
* {{App|Gnuastro|Różne programy i funkcje biblioteczne do manipulacji i analizy danych astronomicznych|https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/|{{AUR|gnuastro}}}}
* {{App|Kosmorro|Program do obliczania efemeryd|https://kosmorro.space/|{{AUR|kosmorro}}}}
* {{App|Project Pluto|Project Pluto dostarcza oprogramowanie astronomiczne, zarówno komercyjne, jak i darmowe, amatorom i profesjonalnym astronomom|https://www.projectpluto.com/|{{AUR|pluto-lunar-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-sat-code-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-jpl-eph-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-find-orb-git}}}}}
* {{App|star-charter|Narzędzie konsolowe do tworzenia wektorowych wykresów nocnego nieba w formatach SVG, PDF i PNG|https://github.com/dcf21/star-charter|{{AUR|star-charter-git}}}}
* {{App|Sunwait|Obliczanie czasu wschodu/zachodu słońca za pomocą cywilnych, morskich, astronomicznych i niestandardowych zmierzchów|https://github.com/risacher/sunwait|{{AUR|sunwait}}}}

=== Zarządzanie teleskopami i obserwatoriami ===

* {{App|GILDAS|Jest zbiorem najnowocześniejszego oprogramowania zorientowanego na (sub-)milimetrowe aplikacje radioastronomiczne (zarówno z pojedynczą tarczą, jak i interferometrem)|https://www.iram.fr/IRAMFR/GILDAS/|{{AUR|gildas}}}}
* {{App|imSim|pakiet oprogramowania, który symuluje teleskop LSST i badanie|https://github.com/LSSTDESC/imSim|{{AUR|python-imsim-git}}}}
* {{App|rubin_sim|Harmonogram, analiza strategii badania i inne narzędzia symulacyjne dla Rubin Observatory|https://github.com/lsst/rubin_sim|{{AUR|python-rubinsim-git}}}}
* {{App|Srt-py|Kod sterowania małym teleskopem radiowym w Pythonie.|https://github.com/MITHaystack/srt-py|{{AUR|srt-py-git}}}}

=== Symulacja ===

* {{App|APSYNSIM|Symulator syntezy apertury dla radioastronomii|https://launchpad.net/apsynsim|{{AUR|apsynsim}}}}
* {{App|Galaxy2|Program symulujący ruch gwiazd pod wpływem grawitacji|https://www.kornelix.net/galaxy2/galaxy2.html|{{AUR|galaxy2}}}}
* {{App|GalSim|Modułowy zestaw narzędzi do symulacji obrazów galaktyk|https://github.com/GalSim-developers/GalSim|{{AUR|python-galsim}}}}
* {{App|FriendlyVRI|Został zaprojektowany do symulacji obserwacji astronomicznych przy użyciu połączonych macierzy anten radiowych w technice zwanej syntezą apertury rotacji Ziemi|https://github.com/crpurcell/friendlyVRI|{{AUR|friendlyvri-git}}}}
* {{App|Pynterferometer|Jest to interfejs graficzny przeznaczony do demonstracji technik interferometrii radiowej wykorzystywanych przez teleskopy|https://www.jb.man.ac.uk/pynterferometer/index.html|{{AUR|pynterferometer}}}}

=== Programy eksploracji kosmosu ===

* {{App|Cosmographia|Cosmographia to program wizualizacyjny renderujący Układ Słoneczny i jego ciała w 3D w celu stworzenia swobodnie nawigowalnej mapy Układu Słonecznego|https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/cosmographia.html|{{AUR|cosmographia-bin}}}}
* {{App|Cosmonium|Program astronomii 3D i eksploracji kosmosu|https://github.com/cosmonium/cosmonium|{{AUR|cosmonium-bin}}}}
* {{App|OpenSpace|OpenSpace to otwarte, niekomercyjne i swobodnie dostępne oprogramowanie do interaktywnej wizualizacji danych, zaprojektowane w celu wizualizacji całego znanego wszechświata i przedstawienia naszych bieżących wysiłków w celu zbadania kosmosu|https://www.openspaceproject.com/|{{AUR|openspace-git}}}}
* {{App|Our Galaxy|Jest to wyjątkowa aplikacja, która pomaga zrozumieć elementy strukturalne Galaktyki oraz wizualizować lokalizacje i właściwości fizyczne obiektów głębokiego nieba w niej i wokół niej|https://www.otherwise.com/|{{AUR|ourgalaxy-bin}}}}

=== Atlas planetarny i wirtualny ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Planetarium software]].

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of observatory software]].

* {{App|Aladin|Interaktywny programowy atlas nieba|http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/aladin.gml|{{AUR|aladin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Celestia|Celestia]]|Program do symulacji astronomii 3D, który pozwala użytkownikom podróżować przez rozległy wszechświat, wzorowany na rzeczywistości, z dowolną prędkością, w dowolnym kierunku i w dowolnym czasie w historii.|https://celestiaproject.space/|{{AUR|celestia}}}}
* {{App|Gaia Sky|Symulator wszechświata 3D o otwartym kodzie źródłowym z obsługą ponad miliarda obiektów|https://zah.uni-heidelberg.de/gaia/outreach/gaiasky|{{AUR|gaiasky}}}}
* {{App|HNSKY|Hallo Northern Sky to półprofesjonalny, darmowy program do obsługi planetarium|https://sourceforge.net/projects/hnsky/|{{AUR|hnsky-hg}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KStars|KStars]]|Aplikacja planetarium, która zapewnia dokładną graficzną symulację nocnego nieba, z dowolnego miejsca na Ziemi, o dowolnej dacie i godzinie. Jest ona zawarta w KDE Edu.|https://apps.kde.org/kstars/|{{Pkg|kstars}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cartes du Ciel|Skychart / Cartes du Ciel]]|Planetarium, które mapuje i oznacza większość konstelacji, planet i obiektów, które można zobaczyć za pomocą teleskopu. Może również pobierać zdigitalizowane mapy nieba i nakładać obrazy na te mapy.|https://www.ap-i.net/skychart/|{{AUR|skychart-git}}}}
* {{App|StarPlot|Trójwymiarowa przeglądarka map gwiazd.|http://starplot.org/|{{AUR|starplot}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Stellarium (computer program)|Stellarium]]|Piękne planetarium 3D wykorzystujące OpenGL do renderowania realistycznego nieba w czasie rzeczywistym.|https://stellarium.org/|{{Pkg|stellarium}}}}
* {{App|Virtual Moon Atlas|Oprogramowanie do obserwacji i badania Księżyca|https://www.ap-i.net/avl/en/start|{{AUR|virtualmoonatlas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XEphem|XEphem]]|Efemerydy oparte na motywach i program planetarium.|https://xephem.github.io/XEphem/Site/xephem.html|{{AUR|xephem}}}}

== Biologia ==

=== Biologia obliczeniowa i bioinformatyka ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of open source bioinformatics software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Biopython|Biopython]]|Pakiet Python z narzędziami do biologii obliczeniowej, a także bioinformatyki.|https://biopython.org/wiki/Biopython|{{AUR|python-biopython}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EMBOSS|EMBOSS]] (European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite)|Otwarty pakiet oprogramowania analitycznego opracowany specjalnie na potrzeby społeczności użytkowników biologii molekularnej i bioinformatyki.|https://emboss.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|emboss}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MUMmer|MUMmer]]|Bioinformatyczny system oprogramowania do wyrównywania sekwencji oparty na drzewach sufiksów.|https://mummer.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|mummer}}}}
* {{App|Snapgene|Zamknięta aplikacja do klonowania molekularnego, która oferuje szybki i łatwy sposób planowania, wizualizacji i dokumentowania procedur biologii molekularnej. Obsługuje szeroki zakres klonowania i manipulacji PCR. Darmowa wersja pozwala na najbardziej typowe wizualizacje przepływu pracy w biologii molekularnej.|https://www.snapgene.com/|{{AUR|snapgene-viewer}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UGENE|UGENE]]|Aplikacja integrująca dziesiątki znanych narzędzi i algorytmów biologicznych, zapewniająca zarówno graficzny interfejs użytkownika, jak i interfejs wiersza poleceń.|https://ugene.net/|{{AUR|ugene}}}}

=== Genealogia ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gramps (software)|Gramps]]|Program genealogiczny, który pomaga śledzić drzewo genealogiczne.|https://gramps-project.org/|{{Pkg|gramps}}}}

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LifeLines|LifeLines]]|Tekstowe oprogramowanie genealogiczne do tworzenia drzew genealogicznych i raportów.|https://github.com/lifelines/|{{AUR|lifelines}}}}

=== Manipulacja obrazem ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ImageJ|ImageJ]]|Oparty na Javie program do przetwarzania i analizy obrazów, który zapewnia rozszerzalność za pomocą wtyczek i makr. Jest szeroko stosowany w mikroskopii (np. do zliczania komórek).|https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/{{Dead link|2024|07|30|status=404}}|{{AUR|imagej}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FIJI_(software)|Fiji]]|Dystrybucja ImageJ (a wkrótce ImageJ2) z wieloma wtyczkami zorganizowanymi w spójną strukturę menu.|https://fiji.sc|{{AUR|fiji-bin}}}}

=== Przeglądarki DICOM i renderowanie objętości ===

* {{App|aeskulap|Prosta przeglądarka danych DICOM|https://www.nongnu.org/aeskulap/|{{AUR|aeskulap}}}}
* {{App|weasis|Uniwersalna przeglądarka DICOM o wysoce modułowej architekturze|https://nroduit.github.io/en/|{{AUR|weasis-bin}}}}
* {{App|aliza|Otwieranie obrazów 2D, 3D i 4D w formatach DICOM, MetaIO, Nifti, Nrrd i innych, siatek w formatach DICOM, VTK, STL i OBJ|https://www.aliza-dicom-viewer.com/|{{AUR|aliza}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:3DSlicer|3DSlicer]]|Kompleksowe [[Wikipedia:Rezonans magnetyczny|MRI]], [[Wikipedia:Tomografia komputerowa|CT]], [[Wikipedia:Laserowa mikroskopia konfokalna|LSCM]] przetwarzanie objętości, segmentacja i rekonstrukcja 3D|https://www.slicer.org/|{{AUR|3dslicer}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ParaView|ParaView]]|Interaktywne narzędzie do wizualizacji danych zbudowane przy użyciu VTK, które można skalować na rozproszonym sprzęcie komputerowym.|https://www.paraview.org/|{{Pkg|paraview}}}}

== Inżynieria ==

=== Projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo (CAD) ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of computer-aided design editors]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BRL-CAD|BRL-CAD]]|System CAD do konstruktywnego modelowania geometrii bryłowej, zawierający interaktywny edytor geometrii, obsługę ray tracingu do renderowania grafiki i analizy geometrycznej, obsługę rozproszonego bufora ramki w sieci komputerowej, narzędzia do tworzenia skryptów, przetwarzania obrazów i przetwarzania sygnałów.|https://brlcad.org/|{{AUR|brlcad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeCAD|FreeCAD]]|Parametryczny modeler 3D CAD oparty na OpenCascade, Coin3D, Qt i Pythonie z funkcjami takimi jak nagrywanie makr, środowiska robocze i możliwość uruchamiania jako serwer.|https://freecadweb.org/|{{Pkg|freecad}}}}
* {{App|LeoCAD|Program CAD do tworzenia wirtualnych modeli LEGO. Ma łatwy w użyciu interfejs i obecnie zawiera ponad 10 000 różnych elementów stworzonych przez społeczność LDraw.|https://www.leocad.org/|{{Pkg|leocad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LibreCAD|LibreCAD]]|Aplikacja CAD 2D oparta na Qt5. Rozwidlona z QCAD Community Edition.|https://www.librecad.org/|{{Pkg|librecad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenSCAD|OpenSCAD]]|Modeler 3D CAD, który wykorzystuje tekstowe, programistyczne podejście do tworzenia i manipulowania obiektami.|https://www.openscad.org|{{Pkg|openscad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QCad|QCAD]]|Aplikacja CAD 2D oparta na Qt. Obsługuje standardowe formaty plików DFX i HPGL oraz opcjonalnie format DWG za pośrednictwem zastrzeżonej wtyczki.|https://www.qcad.org/|{{Pkg|qcad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SolveSpace|SolveSpace]]|Potężny, oparty na ograniczeniach modeler parametryczny 3D CAD z prostymi możliwościami symulacji mechanicznej.|https://solvespace.com/|{{AUR|solvespace}}}}

=== Drukowanie 3D ===

Zobacz także [[RepRap]].

==== Slicery ====

Slicery konwertują modele 3D do formatu obsługiwanego przez drukarkę 3D, zazwyczaj jest to G-code.

* {{App|PrusaSlicer|Slicer od Prusa Research. Rozwinięcie Slic3r. Przeznaczony dla ich drukarek, ale obsługuje również inne marki. Opensource.|https://github.com/prusa3d/PrusaSlicer|{{Pkg|prusa-slicer}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cura_(software)|Cura]]|Slicer firmy Ultimaker. Skierowany do ich drukarek, ale obsługuje również inne marki. Open source.|https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura|{{AUR|cura}}}}
* {{App|SuperSlicer|Ulepszony fork PrusaSlicer utrzymywany przez społeczność. Nie specyficzny dla marki. Opensource.|https://github.com/supermerill/SuperSlicer|{{AUR|superslicer}}}}
* {{App|BambuStudio|Slicer dla drukarek od BambuLabs. Fork PrusaSlicer. Opensource.|https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio|{{AUR|bambustudio}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|orca-slicer|Utrzymywany przez społeczność fork BambuStudio (z kolei fork PrusaSlicer). Opensource.|https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer|{{AUR|orca-slicer}}}}
* {{App|MatterControl|Prosty edytor 3D, slicer i oprogramowanie do sterowania drukarkami 3D autorstwa MatterHackers. Nie specyficzne dla marki. Opensource.|http://www.mattercontrol.com|{{AUR|mattercontrol}}}}
* {{App|IdeaMaker|Slicer firmy Raise3D. Skierowany do ich drukarek, ale obsługuje również inne marki. Closedsource.|https://www.raise3d.com/pages/ideamaker|{{AUR|ideamaker}}}}
* {{App|Slic3r|Jeden z najwcześniejszych slicerów. Nie jest już zbyt często używany. Nie jest specyficzny dla marki. Opensource.|https://slic3r.org/|{{AUR|slic3r}}}}
* {{App|icesl|Oprogramowanie do modelowania ze zintegrowanym slicerem. Nie specyficzne dla marki. Closedsource.|https://icesl.loria.fr/|{{AUR|icesl}}}}
* {{App|FlashPrint|Slicer dla drukarek 3D FlashForge. Closedsource.|http://www.ff3dp.com/|{{AUR|flashprint}}}}

==== Oprogramowanie sterujące ====

Oprogramowanie do sterowania drukarkami 3D, zwykle za pomocą kabla lub bezprzewodowo.

* {{App|OctoPrint|Interfejs sieciowy dla drukarek 3D FDM wykorzystujący G-kod. Opensource.|https://octoprint.org/|{{AUR|octoprint}}}}
* {{App|PrintRun|Oprogramowanie sterujące GUI dla drukarek 3D FDM wykorzystujące G-kod. Opensource.|https://github.com/kliment/Printrun|{{AUR|printrun}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Repetier-Host|Repetier-Host]]|Połączony slicer i oprogramowanie sterujące dla drukarek 3D. Closedsource.|https://www.repetier.com/|{{AUR|repetier-host}}}}

=== Elektronika ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison of EDA software]].

==== Logika cyfrowa ====

Cyfrowe oprogramowanie logiczne to głównie proste narzędzia edukacyjne przeznaczone wyłącznie do projektowania i symulacji obwodów logicznych.

* {{App|Digital|Interaktywny symulator podobny do wycofanego Logisim. Zawiera mapy Karnaugh, tablice logiczne, edytor FSM, eksport VHDL i wiele więcej, napisany w Javie.|https://github.com/hneemann/Digital|{{AUR|digital}}}}
* {{App|GTKWave|W pełni funkcjonalna przeglądarka fal oparta na GTK, która odczytuje pliki LXT, LXT2, VZT, FST i GHW, a także standardowe pliki Verilog VCD/EVCD i umożliwia ich przeglądanie.|https://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gtkwave}}}}
* {{App|Logisim|Edukacyjne oprogramowanie do projektowania i symulacji logiki cyfrowej, napisane w Javie, oficjalnie przestało być rozwijane.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/circuit/|{{AUR|logisim}}}}
* {{App|Logisim Evolution|Projekt, który kontynuuje rozwój oryginalnego Logisim z nowymi funkcjami, napisany w Javie.|https://github.com/reds-heig/logisim-evolution|{{AUR|logisim-evolution-git}}}}
* {{App|PulseView|Analizator logiczny, oscyloskop i MSO GUI.|https://sigrok.org/wiki/PulseView|{{Pkg|pulseview}}}}
* {{App|SmartSim|Proste i piękne oprogramowanie do projektowania i symulacji cyfrowych obwodów logicznych, przeznaczone głównie dla nauczycieli i studentów, bardzo lekkie i wieloplatformowe, na licencji GPL, napisane w języku Vala.|https://smartsim.org.uk|{{AUR|smartsim-git}}}}
* {{App|WaveDrom editor|Renderowanie diagramu czasowego w czasie rzeczywistym z prostego opisu tekstowego. Może być również edytowany i osadzony w przeglądarce.|https://wavedrom.com/|{{AUR|wavedrom-editor}}}}

==== HDL ====

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Hardware description language]].

* {{App|Gowin EDA Edu IDE|IDE dla urządzeń FGPA firmy Gowin, w tym Sipeed Tang Nano i Sipeed Tang Nano 4K.|https://www.gowinsemi.com.cn/faq.aspx|{{AUR|gowin-eda-edu-ide}}}}
* {{App|[[Intel Quartus Prime]]|Zestaw narzędzi projektowych dla urządzeń FPGA firmy Intel, który obejmuje Quartus Prime, ModelSim-Intel, HLS Compiler itp.|https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/programmable/overview.html|{{AUR|quartus-free}}}}
* {{App|[[Lattice Diamond]]|Zestaw narzędzi projektowych dla układów FPGA firmy Lattice.|https://www.latticesemi.com|{{AUR|lattice-diamond}}}}
* {{App|[[Microsemi Libero]]|Narzędzia programistyczne do projektowania z wykorzystaniem rodzin PolarFire, IGLOO2, SmartFusion2, RTG4, SmartFusion, IGLOO, ProASIC3 i Fusion firmy Microsemi.|https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/design-resources/1750-libero-soc#overview|zobacz [[Microsemi Libero]]}}
* {{App|[[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]|Zestaw do projektowania programowalnych układów logicznych FPGA.|https://www.xilinx.com/products/design-tools/ise-design-suite/ise-webpack.html|zobacz [[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]}}
* {{App|GHDL|Darmowy i otwarty analizator, kompilator i symulator VHDL 2008/93/87.|https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl|{{AUR|ghdl-gcc-git}}}}
* {{App|OpenFPGAloader|Uniwersalne narzędzie do programowania układów FPGA. Wypróbuj {{AUR|openfpgaloader-git}}, jeśli twoja płyta nie jest zarządzana przez stabilną wersję.|https://github.com/trabucayre/openFPGALoader|{{Pkg|openfpgaloader}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Verilator|Verilator]]|Symulator Verilog/SystemVerilog, przeprowadza kontrolę jakości kodu (lint), kompiluje do wątkowego kodu C++ do symulacji.|https://verilator.org|{{Pkg|verilator}}}}
* {{App|iverilog|Kompilator i narzędzie do symulacji Icarus Verilog (wolniejsze, ale starsze niż Verilator).|https://steveicarus.github.io/iverilog/|{{Pkg|iverilog}}}}
* {{App|VTR|Verilog to Routing, Opensource CAD Flow for FPGA ResearchVerilog to Route.|https://verilogtorouting.org|{{Pkg|vtr}}}}

==== IDE i programatory MCU ====

* {{App|[[Arduino]]|Zestaw SDK dla platformy prototypowej Arduino.|https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software|{{Grp|arduino}}}}
* {{App|avrcalc|Kalkulator przyspieszający rozwój układów AVR firmy Atmel.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/avrcalc|{{AUR|avrcalc}}}}
* {{App|AVRDUDE|Pobieranie/wgrywanie/manipulowanie zawartością pamięci ROM i EEPROM mikrokontrolerów AVR.|https://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/|{{Pkg|avrdude}}}}
* {{App|dfu-util|Programator USB do aktualizacji oprogramowania sprzętowego urządzenia (DFU).|https://dfu-util.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|dfu-util}}}}
* {{App|SPIPGM|Narzędzie do programowania szeregowych pamięci SPI FlashROM podłączonych do komputera za pomocą kabla portu równoległego.|https://rayer.g6.cz/programm/programe.htm|{{AUR|spipgm-bin}}}}
* {{App|esp-idf|Espressif IoT Development Framework. Oficjalna platforma programistyczna dla ESP32.|https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf|{{AUR|esp-idf}}}}
* {{App|platformio|Wspólna platforma dla rozwoju wbudowanego, rozwoju wbudowanego, z debuggerem, testowaniem jednostkowym, analizą kodu. Domyślnym IDE jest [[VSCode]], ale może być używane przez Atom, Eclipse, Emacs Qt Creator, Vim i kilka innych IDE. Podstawowe narzędzia CLI.|https://platformio.org/|{{Pkg|platformio-core}}}}

==== Symulacja obwodów elektronicznych i edycja schematów ====

* {{App|easy_spice|Symulator obwodu elektronicznego. Frontend SPICE, wykorzystujący gschem dla schematów i ngspice jako symulator.|https://easy-spice.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|easy_spice}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|gnucap]]|Symulator obwodów GNU.|http://gnucap.org|{{AUR|gnucap}}}}
* {{App|gspiceui|GUI do różnych swobodnie dostępnych symulatorów układów elektronicznych Spice.|http://users.tpg.com.au/micksw012/gspiceui.html{{Dead link|2024|07|30|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{AUR|gspiceui}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Oregano (software)|Oregano]]|Graficzna aplikacja do przechwytywania schematów i symulacji obwodów elektrycznych. Rzeczywista symulacja jest wykonywana przez silniki [[Wikipedia:Ngspice|ngspice]] lub [[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|Gnucap]].|https://github.com/drahnr/oregano|{{AUR|oregano}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ngspice|ngspice]]|Symulator obwodów drukowanych dla systemu Linux. Otwarty następca kodu [[Wikipedia:SPICE|spice3f5]]. Posiada najbardziej wszechstronny interfejs użytkownika; obsługuje skrypty w opisach obwodów, korzystanie z interpretera, jako biblioteka C, poprzez tcl lub różne zewnętrzne wrappery (np. Python).|https://ngspice.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|ngspice}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quite Universal Circuit Simulator|Qucs]]|Aplikacja symulatora obwodów elektronicznych, która umożliwia skonfigurowanie obwodu za pomocą graficznego interfejsu użytkownika i symulację jego zachowania w zakresie dużych i małych sygnałów oraz szumów.|https://qucs.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|qucs}}}}
* {{App|qucs-s|Symulator obwodu elektronicznego, który daje możliwość skonfigurowania obwodu za pomocą GUI i jego symulacji. Widelec qucs, który wykorzystuje zewnętrzne, lepsze programy do rzeczywistej symulacji.|https://ra3xdh.github.io/|{{AUR|qucs-s}}}}
* {{App|Xyce|SANDIA Xyce jest otwartoźródłowym, kompatybilnym z SPICE, wysokowydajnym symulatorem obwodów analogowych, zdolnym do rozwiązywania bardzo dużych problemów z obwodami poprzez obsługę wielkoskalowych równoległych platform obliczeniowych.|https://xyce.sandia.gov https://github.com/Xyce/Xyce|{{AUR|xyce-serial}}}}

==== Projektowanie elektroniczne i edycja schematów ====

* {{App|asco|Optymalizator obwodów SPICE.|https://asco.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|asco}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fritzing|Fritzing]]|Łatwy w użyciu program do rysowania dobrze wyglądających schematów obwodów, a także tworzenia PCB.|https://fritzing.org/home/|{{AUR|fritzing}}}}
* {{App|[[gEDA]]|Pełny zestaw narzędzi do automatyzacji projektowania elektronicznego, które są wykorzystywane do projektowania obwodów elektrycznych, przechwytywania schematów, symulacji, prototypowania i produkcji.|http://www.geda-project.org/|{{AUR|geda-gaf}}}}
* {{App|[[gEDA]] PCB|Interaktywny edytor płytek drukowanych.|http://pcb.geda-project.org/|{{AUR|pcb}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KiCad|KiCad]]|Pakiet oprogramowania do automatyzacji projektowania elektronicznego (EDA), który ułatwia projektowanie schematów układów elektronicznych i ich konwersję na PCB (płytkę drukowaną).|https://kicad.org/|{{Pkg|kicad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KTechLab|KTechLab]]|IDE dla mikrokontrolerów i symulacji obwodów elektronicznych.|https://apps.kde.org/ktechlab/|{{AUR|ktechlab}}}}
* {{App|QElectroTech|Aplikacja służąca do rysowania zaawansowanych obwodów elektrycznych.|https://qelectrotech.org/|{{AUR|qelectrotech}}}}

== Telekomunikacja ==

* {{App|[[GNU Radio]]|Zestaw narzędzi programistycznych, który zapewnia bloki przetwarzania sygnału do implementacji radia programowego.|https://www.gnuradio.org/|{{Pkg|gnuradio}}}}
* {{App|Gqrx|Odbiornik radiowy definiowany programowo zaimplementowany przy użyciu GNU Radio i zestawu narzędzi Qt GUI.|https://gqrx.dk/|{{Pkg|gqrx}}}}
* {{App|Pothos|Projekt Pothos to kompletny framework przepływu danych do tworzenia topologii połączonych bloków przetwarzania.|https://github.com/pothosware/PothosCore/wiki|{{AUR|pothos}}, {{AUR|pothos-git}}}}
* {{App|SDR#|Najpopularniejszy program SDR.|https://airspy.com/|{{AUR|sdrsharp}}}}
* {{App|SigDigger|Analizator sygnału cyfrowego oparty na Qt, wykorzystujący rdzeń Suscan i bibliotekę Sigutils DSP.|https://github.com/BatchDrake/SigDigger|{{AUR|sigdigger-git}}}}

=== Radio amatorskie ===

Zobacz główny artykuł: [[Amateur radio#Software]].

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:List of software-defined radios]].

== Modelowanie symulacyjne ==

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Flight Gear|Flight Gear]]|Otwarty, wieloplatformowy symulator lotów atmosferycznych i orbitalnych z silnikiem dynamiki lotu (JSBSim), który jest częścią [https://web.archive.org/web/20201115084247/https://nescacademy.nasa.gov/src/flightsim/Reports/aiaa-15-1810-EOM_chkcases-II.pdf 2015 NASA benchmark] w celu oceny nowego kodu symulacyjnego zgodnie ze standardami branży kosmicznej.|https://www.flightgear.org/|{{AUR|flightgear}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gephi|gephi]]|Gephi to pakiet oprogramowania do analizy i wizualizacji sieci o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, napisany w języku Java.|https://gephi.org/|{{AUR|gephi}}}}
* {{App|golly|Golly to wieloplatformowa aplikacja o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do eksploracji gry Conway's Game of Life i wielu innych typów automatów komórkowych.|https://golly.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|golly}}}}
* {{App|Netlogo|NetLogo to wieloagentowe, programowalne środowisko do modelowania.|https://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/|{{AUR|netlogo}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AnyLogic|AnyLogic]]|AnyLogic to wieloplatformowe narzędzie do modelowania symulacji z wykorzystaniem wielu metod, które jest również dostępne do użytku osobistego.|https://www.anylogic.com/|{{AUR|anylogic-ple}}, {{AUR|anylogic-university}}, {{AUR|anylogic-professional}}}}

== Informatyka ==

=== Architektura ===

* {{App|edumips64|Wieloplatformowy edukacyjny symulator procesora MIPS64.|https://edumips.org/|{{AUR|edumips64}}}}
* {{App|Qiskit Aer|Wysokowydajny symulator obwodów kwantowych zawierający modele szumu.|https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-aer|{{AUR|python-qiskit-aer-gpu}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|QtMips|Symulator procesora MIPS do celów edukacyjnych z wizualizacją potoku i pamięci podręcznej.|https://github.com/cvut/QtMips|{{AUR|qtmips}}}}
* {{App|QtRvSim|Symulator procesora RISC-V do celów edukacyjnych.|https://github.com/cvut/qtrvsim|{{AUR|qtrvsim}}}}
* {{App|QtSpim|Port Qt jednego z pierwszych edukacyjnych symulatorów procesora MIPS. Nie jest już utrzymywany, ale nadal używany na niektórych zajęciach.|https://spimsimulator.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|qtspim}}}}

=== Sztuczna inteligencja ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison of deep learning software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fast Artificial Neural Network|Fast Artificial Neural Network]]|Biblioteka do tworzenia sztucznych sieci neuronowych typu feedforward.|https://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/|{{AUR|fann}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mycroft (software)|Mycroft]]|Inteligentny osobisty asystent i nawigator wiedzy z funkcją rozpoznawania mowy.|https://mycroft.ai/|{{AUR|mycroft-core}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Orange (software)|Orange]]|Zestaw narzędzi do wizualizacji danych, uczenia maszynowego i eksploracji danych, dostępny za pośrednictwem programowania wizualnego i Pythona.|https://orange.biolab.si/|{{AUR|python-orange}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Torch (machine learning)|Torch]]|Biblioteka uczenia maszynowego, naukowy framework obliczeniowy i język skryptowy oparty na LuaJIT.|http://torch.ch/|{{AUR|torch7-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tensorflow|Tensorflow]]|Kompleksowa platforma uczenia maszynowego typu opensource.|https://www.tensorflow.org/ |{{Pkg|python-tensorflow}}, z optymalizacją dla procesorów innych niż x86-64 {{Pkg|python-tensorflow-opt}}, z CUDA {{Pkg|python-tensorflow-cuda}}, z CUDA i optymalizacjami dla procesorów innych niż x86-64 {{Pkg|python-tensorflow-opt-cuda}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Prolog|Prolog]]|Prolog to język programowania logicznego związany ze sztuczną inteligencją i lingwistyką obliczeniową.|https://www.swi-prolog.org/|{{Pkg|swi-prolog}} {{AUR|gprolog}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyTorch|PyTorch]]|Framework uczenia maszynowego typu opensource, który przyspiesza ścieżkę od prototypowania badań do wdrożenia produkcyjnego.|https://pytorch.org/|{{Pkg|python-pytorch}}, z CUDA {{Pkg|python-pytorch-cuda}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Theano (software)|Theano]]|Theano to biblioteka Pythona, która umożliwia definiowanie, optymalizację i ocenę wyrażeń matematycznych obejmujących wielowymiarowe tablice.|http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/|{{AUR|python-theano-pymc}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:X Neural Switcher|X Neural Switcher]]|Automatyczne (inteligentne) dostosowanie układu klawiatury.|https://xneur.ru/|{{AUR|xneur-devel-git}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}, {{AUR|gxneur}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}

=== Systemy rozproszone ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SimGrid|SimGrid]]|Instrument naukowy do badania rozproszonych systemów na dużą skalę.|https://simgrid.org/|{{AUR|simgrid}}}}
* {{App|Shadow|Hybryda rozproszonego systemu/symulatora sieci/emulatora o otwartym kodzie źródłowym (np. dla [[Tor (Polski)|Tor]] i [[Bitcoin]]).|https://shadow.github.io/|{{AUR|tor-shadow}}}}

=== Sieci ===

* {{App|CORE|Common Open Research Emulator.|https://www.nrl.navy.mil/Our-Work/Areas-of-Research/Information-Technology/NCS/CORE/|{{AUR|core}}}}
* {{App|IMUNES|Zintegrowany emulator/symulator sieci wieloprotokołowej.|https://imunes.net/|{{AUR|imunes}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Graphical Network Simulator-3|GNS3]]|Emulator oprogramowania sieciowego wykorzystujący połączenie urządzeń wirtualnych i rzeczywistych do symulacji złożonych sieci.|https://gns3.com/|{{AUR|gns3-gui}} (graphical user interface package), {{AUR|gns3-server}} (server package)}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ns (simulator)|ns-2]]|Symulator zdarzeń dyskretnych przeznaczony do badań sieciowych.|https://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/|{{AUR|ns}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ns (simulator)|ns-3]]|Symulator sieci zdarzeń dyskretnych dla systemów internetowych.|https://www.nsnam.org/|{{AUR|ns3}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OMNeT++|OMNeT++]]|Oparty na komponentach pakiet symulacyjny przeznaczony do modelowania sieci komunikacyjnych.|https://omnetpp.org/|{{AUR|omnetpp}}}}

=== Fotogrametria ===

Zobacz także [[Wikipedia:Comparison_of_photogrammetry_software]].

* {{App|OpenMVS|Biblioteka dla naukowców zajmujących się wizją komputerową, szczególnie skierowana do społeczności zajmującej się rekonstrukcją Multi-View Stereo.|https://cdcseacave.github.io|{{AUR|openmvs}}}}
* {{App|OpenMVG|OpenMVG zapewnia kompleksową strukturę rekonstrukcji 3D z obrazów złożoną z bibliotek, plików binarnych i potoków.|https://github.com/openMVG/openMVG|{{AUR|openmvg-git}}}}
* {{App|AliceVision|Fotogrametryczne ramy wizji komputerowej|https://alicevision.org/|{{AUR|alice-vision}}}}

List of applications (Magyar)/Science (Magyar)

2026-05-16T07:48:35Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

{{TranslationStatus (Magyar)|List of applications/Science|2026.01.08|839023}}

[[Category:Lists of software (Magyar)]]
[[Category:Science (Magyar)]]
[[en:List of applications/Science]]
[[es:List of applications (Español)/Science]]
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/サイエンス]]
[[pl:List of applications (Polski)/Science]]
[[zh-hans:List of applications/Science]]
{{List of applications navigation (Magyar)}}

== Mathematics ==

=== Calculator ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of software calculators]].

==== Console ====

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:bc programming language|bc]]|Arbitrary precision calculator language.|https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/|{{Pkg|bc}}}}
* {{App|calc|Arbitrary precision console calculator.|http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/|{{Pkg|calc}}}}
* {{App|clac|Command-line, stack-based calculator with postfix notation.|https://github.com/soveran/clac|{{AUR|clac}}}}
* {{App|kalker|Command-line calculator with math syntax that supports user-defined variables and functions, complex numbers, and estimation of derivatives and integrals.|https://github.com/PaddiM8/kalker|{{AUR|kalker}}}}
* {{App|qalc|Command-line calculator and equation solver with fault-tolerant parsing, constant recognition and units.|https://qalculate.github.io/|{{Pkg|libqalculate}}}}
* {{App|calcpy|Terminal calculator and advanced math solver using Python, IPython and SymPy.|https://github.com/idanpa/calcpy|{{AUR|python-calcpy-git}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}

==== Graphical ====

* {{App|Binary|Simple app to convert between different hexadecimal and binary numbers.|https://apps.gnome.org/Binary/|{{Pkg|binary}}}}
* {{App|Deepin Calculator|Easy to use calculator for Deepin desktop.|https://www.deepin.org/en/original/deepin-calculator/|{{Pkg|deepin-calculator}}}}
* {{App|Extcalc|Qt-based scientific graphical calculator.|https://extcalc-linux.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|extcalc}}}}
* {{App|FOX Calculator|Simple desktop calculator.|http://fox-toolkit.org/|{{Pkg|fox}}}}
* {{App|galculator|GTK-based scientific calculator.|http://galculator.mnim.org/|{{Pkg|galculator}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Genius (mathematics software)|Genius]]|Advanced calculator including a mathematical programming language.|https://www.jirka.org/genius.html|{{Pkg|genius}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNOME Calculator|GNOME Calculator]]|Scientific calculator included in the GNOME desktop. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Calculator/|{{Pkg|gnome-calculator}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KAlgebra|KAlgebra]]|Calculator and 3D plotter. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalgebramobile/|{{Pkg|kalgebra}}}}
* {{App|Kalk|A convergent calculator application built with the Kirigami framework. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalk/|{{Pkg|kalk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KCalc|KCalc]]|Scientific calculator included in the KDE desktop. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kcalc/|{{Pkg|kcalc}}}}
* {{App|KEuroCalc|Universal currency converter and calculator.|https://apps.kde.org/keurocalc/|{{AUR|keurocalc}}}}
* {{App|Liri Calculator|Calculator for Liri.|https://github.com/lirios/calculator|{{AUR|liri-calculator}}}}
* {{App|MATE Calc|Calculator for the MATE desktop environment.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{Pkg|mate-calc}}}}
* {{App|Qalculate!|Calculator and equation solver with fault-tolerant parsing, constant recognition and units.|https://qalculate.github.io/|GTK: {{Pkg|qalculate-gtk}}, Qt: {{Pkg|qalculate-qt}}}}
* {{App|SpeedCrunch|Fast, high precision and powerful cross-platform calculator.|https://speedcrunch.org|{{Pkg|speedcrunch}}}}
* {{App|[[xcalc]]|Scientific calculator for X with algebraic and reverse polish notation modes.|https://www.x.org/|{{Pkg|xorg-xcalc}}}}
* {{App|Valuta|Simple application for converting currencies.|https://apps.gnome.org/Valuta/|{{Pkg|valuta}}}}

=== Computer algebra system ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of computer algebra systems]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Axiom (computer algebra system)|AXIOM]]|FriCAS: derivative of the powerful AXIOM-CAS|https://fricas.sourceforge.net|{{Pkg|fricas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GAP (computer algebra system)|GAP]]|Computer algebra system for computational discrete algebra with particular emphasis on computational group theory.|https://www.gap-system.org/|{{Pkg|gap}}}}
* {{App|[[Maple]]|Famous commercial CAS. Often used in education.|https://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/|{{AUR|maple2024}}}}
* {{App|Mathics|A free CAS for symbolic mathematical computations which uses [[Python]] as its main language. It aims at achieving a Mathematica-compatible syntax and functions. It relies mostly on Sympy for most mathematical tasks and, optionally, Sage for more advanced functionality.|https://mathics.github.io/|{{AUR|mathics}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mathomatic|Mathomatic]]|General purpose Computer Algebra System written in C.|https://github.com/mfillpot/mathomatic|{{AUR|mathomatic}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Maxima (software)|Maxima]]|[[Wikipedia:Maple (software)|Maple]]/[[Wikipedia:Wolfram Mathematica|Mathematica]]-like computer algebra system.|https://maxima.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|maxima}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PARI/GP|PARI/GP]]|Computer algebra system designed for fast computations in number theory.|https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/|{{Pkg|pari}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Singular (software)|Singular]]|Computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on commutative and non-commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory.|https://www.singular.uni-kl.de/|{{Pkg|singular}}}}
* {{App|wxMaxima|Graphical user interface for Maxima being a powerful computer algebra system.|https://andrejv.github.io/wxmaxima/|{{AUR|wxmaxima}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Xcas|Xcas]]|User interface to Giac, a free, basic computer algebra system.|https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac.html{{Dead link (Magyar)|2025|11|17|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{Pkg|giac}}}}

=== Visualization of networks/graphs ===

* {{App|Glue|Linked data visualizations across multiple files.|http://glueviz.org/|{{AUR|glueviz}}}}
* {{App|[[Graphviz]]|The established tool for displaying smallish graphs in 2D.|https://www.graphviz.org|{{Pkg|graphviz}}}}

=== Scientific or technical computing ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of numerical analysis software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cadabra (computer program)|Cadabra]]|A field-theory motivated approach to computer algebra.|https://cadabra.science/|{{AUR|cadabra2}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cantor (software)|Cantor]]|Application that lets you use your favorite mathematical applications from within a nice KDE-integrated Worksheet Interface. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://cantor.kde.org/|{{Pkg|cantor}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FFTW|FFTW]]|A [[Wikipedia:Fast_Fourier_transform|Fast Fourier Transform]] library for computing discrete Fourier transforms. Used for a wide variety of numerical applications, which includes spectral methods.|https://www.fftw.org/ |{{Pkg|fftw}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeMat|FreeMat]]|Matlab-like program that supports many of its functions and features a codeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code, further parallel distributed algorithm development (via MPI), and 3D visualization capabilities.|https://freemat.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|freemat}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GeoGebra|GeoGebra]]|Dynamic mathematics software with interactive graphics, algebra and spreadsheet|https://www.geogebra.org/|{{Pkg|geogebra}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Julia (programming language)|Julia]]|High-level, high-performance dynamic language for technical computing.|https://julialang.org/|{{Pkg|julia}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Kig (software)|Kig]]|Application for Interactive Geometry. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kig/|{{Pkg|kig}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:matplotlib|matplotlib (PyLab)]]|Collection of Python modules (pyplot, numpy, etc.) used for scientific calculations.|https://www.scipy.org/|{{Pkg|python-matplotlib}}}}
* {{App|[[Octave]]|[[MATLAB]]-like language and interface for numerical computations.|https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/ |{{Pkg|octave}}}}
* {{App|[[SageMath]]|Mathematics software system, that combines many existing open-source packages into a common Python interface. Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica and Matlab.|https://www.sagemath.org/|{{Pkg|sagemath}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Scilab|Scilab]]|Matlab alternative used for numerical computations. Its syntax is not equivalent to that of Matlab, but it can be easily converted.|https://www.scilab.org/|{{AUR|scilab}}}}

=== Statistics ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of statistical packages]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gretl|gretl]]|A cross-platform software package for econometric analysis, written in the C programming language.|https://gretl.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gretl}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Just another Gibbs sampler|JAGS]] (Just another Gibbs sampler)|Cross-platform program for analysis of Bayesian hierarchical models using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation.|https://mcmc-jags.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|jags}}}}
* {{App|jamovi|Statistics package, which is easy to use, and designed to be familiar to users of SPSS. Based on the [https://electronjs.org/ Electron] platform.|https://www.jamovi.org/|{{AUR|jamovi-git}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Pandas_(software)|Python Data Analysis Library (pandas)]]| Providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools with Python programming language.|https://pandas.pydata.org/|{{Pkg|python-pandas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PSPP|PSPP]]|Free SPSS implementation.|https://www.gnu.org/software/pspp/|{{AUR|pspp}}}}
* {{App|[[R]]|Software environment for statistical computing and graphics.|https://cran.r-project.org/|{{Pkg|r}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RKWard|RKWard]]|Frontend for the statistical language R.|https://rkward.kde.org/|{{Pkg|rkward}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RStudio|RStudio]]|A powerful and productive IDE for R written in Qt.|https://www.rstudio.com/|{{AUR|rstudio-desktop}}}}

=== Data analysis and plotting ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of information graphics software]].

* {{App|AlphaPlot|Application for scientific data analysis and visualization, fork of [[Wikipedia:SciDAVis|SciDAVis]] / QtiPlot.|https://alphaplot.sourceforge.io/|{{AUR|alphaplot}}}}
* {{App|DataWarrior|Open-source data visualization and analysis program with embedded chemical intelligence.|https://openmolecules.org/datawarrior/|{{AUR|datawarrior}}}}
* {{App|Engauge Digitizer|Extracts data points from images of graphs.|https://markummitchell.github.io/engauge-digitizer/{{Dead link (Magyar)|2025|03|15|status=404}}|{{AUR|engauge}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fityk|Fityk]]|Curve fitting and data analysis application, predominantly used to fit analytical, bell-shaped functions to experimental data.|https://fityk.nieto.pl/|{{AUR|fityk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gnuplot|Gnuplot]]|Command-line program that can generate 2D and 3D plots of functions, data, and data fits.|http://www.gnuplot.info/|{{Pkg|gnuplot}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Grace (plotting tool)|Grace]]|WYSIWYG 2D graph plotting tool.|https://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/|{{AUR|grace}}, {{AUR|qtgrace}}, {{AUR|gracegtk}}}}
* {{App|Graphs|Tool to plot and manipulate data.|https://apps.gnome.org/Graphs/|{{Pkg|graphs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KmPlot|KmPlot]]|Program to draw graphs, their integrals or derivatives. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kmplot/|{{Pkg|kmplot}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LabPlot|LabPlot]]|Free software data analysis and visualization application, similar to SciDAVis.|https://labplot.org/|{{Pkg|labplot}}}}
* {{App|OVITO (Open Visualization Tool)|Scientific data visualization and analysis solution for particle-based simulations.|https://ovito.org/|{{AUR|ovito}}}}
* {{App|Plots|A graph plotting application for GNOME.|https://github.com/alexhuntley/Plots|{{AUR|plots}}}}
* {{App|Rocs|Graph Theory IDE for everybody interested in designing and analyzing graph algorithms (e.g., lecturers, students, researchers). Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/rocs/|{{Pkg|rocs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ROOT|ROOT]]|Data analysis program and library (originally for particle physics) developed by CERN.|https://root.cern.ch/|{{Pkg|root}}}}

See also [[List of applications/Documents#Spreadsheets]].

=== Proof assistants ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Proof assistant]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Agda (programming language)|Agda]]|Dependently typed functional programming language and proof assistant. It is an interactive system for writing and checking proofs.|https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/|{{Pkg|agda}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Coq|Coq]]|Formal proof management system. It provides a formal language to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms and theorems together with an environment for semi-interactive development of machine-checked proofs.|https://coq.inria.fr/|CLI: {{Pkg|coq}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|replaced by {{Pkg|rocq}}}}, GUI: {{Pkg|coqide}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|replaced by {{Pkg|rocqide}}}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Isabelle (proof assistant)|Isabelle]]|Generic proof assistant that allows mathematical formulas to be expressed in a formal language and provides tools for proving those formulas in a logical calculus.|https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/hvg/Isabelle/|{{AUR|isabelle}}}}
* {{App|[[Lean]]|Proof assistant developed principally by Leonardo de Moura at Microsoft Research, used in conjunction with the Lean mathematical library.|https://leanprover-community.github.io/|{{AUR|lean-community}}}}

== Physics ==

=== Tools ===

* {{App|Geiger Counter Logger|Is a lightweight daemon running in the background and constantly reporting your Geiger counter readings to various radiation monitoring websites|https://www.dateihal.de/cms/gclog|{{AUR|gclog}}}}
* {{App|GWtool|Simple tools for working with gravitational waves|https://gwtool.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gwtool}}}}
* {{App|JaxoDraw|A particle physics program for drawing Feynman diagrams.|https://jaxodraw.sourceforge.io/|{{AUR|jaxodraw}}}}
* {{App|InterSpec|spectral radiation analysis software|https://sandialabs.github.io/InterSpec/|{{AUR|interspec-bin}}}}
* {{App|Libint|A high-performance library for computing Gaussian integrals in quantum mechanics|https://github.com/evaleev/libint|{{AUR|libint2}}}}
* {{App|Pysolar|Collection of Python libraries for simulating the irradiation of any point on earth by the sun. It includes code for extremely precise ephemeris calculations.|https://pysolar.org/|{{AUR|python-pysolar}}}}
* {{App|Silx|A collection of Python packages for data analysis at synchrotron radiation facilities.|http://www.silx.org/|{{AUR|python-silx}}}}

=== Physics simulation ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Calculix|Calculix]]|A three-dimensional structural finite element program.|https://www.calculix.de/|{{AUR|calculix-ccx}}}}
* {{App|DFTB+|A quantum mechanical simulation software package based on the DFTB method|https://dftbplus.org/|{{AUR|dftbplus}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EPANET|EPANET]]|EPANET performs extended period simulation of the water movement and quality behavior within pressurized pipe networks.|https://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|epanet2-git}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Elmer_FEM_solver|Elmer_FEM_solver]]|Finite element analysis (FEA/FEM) software for multiphysics problems. Includes models for fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, electromagnetics, heat transfer, and acoustics.|https://www.csc.fi/web/elmer https://www.elmerfem.org/|{{AUR|elmerfem}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FEniCS Project|FEniCS]]|An open-source computing platform for solving partial differential equations, enabling users to quickly translate scientific models into efficient finite element code with the high-level Python and C++ interfaces that scale across platforms ranging from laptops to high-performance clusters.|https://fenicsproject.org/|{{AUR|dolfin}}, {{AUR|python-dolfin}}}}
* {{App|Finesse|Frequency domain INterfErometer Simulation SoftwarE|https://www.gwoptics.org/finesse/|{{AUR|finesse}}}}
* {{App|Geant4|A simulation toolkit for particle physics interactions.|https://geant4.web.cern.ch/|{{AUR|geant4}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gmsh|ONELAB/Gmsh]]|An open-source, lightweight interface to finite element software, by default containing the mesh generator Gmsh, the finite element solver GetDP and the optimization library conveks.|http://onelab.info/ https://getdp.info/ https://gmsh.info/ http://onelab.info/conveks/|{{AUR|gmsh}}, {{AUR|getdp}}}}
* {{App|Herwig|Herwig is a multi-purpose particle physics event generator.|https://herwig.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|herwig}}}}
* {{App|Netgen/NGSolve|A high performance multiphysics finite element software, with a flexible Python interface to implement new physical equations and solution algorithms easily.|https://ngsolve.org/|{{AUR|netgen-git}}, {{AUR|ngsolve-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenFOAM|OpenFOAM]]|Software package and toolkit for computational fluid dynamics (CFD).|https://openfoam.org/|{{AUR|openfoam-org}}}}
* {{App|OpenLoops 2|A particle physics package for the fast numerical evaluation of tree and one-loop matrix elements.|https://openloops.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|openloops}}}}
* {{App|QuTiP|QuTiP is open-source software for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems|https://qutip.org/|{{AUR|python-qutip}}}}
* {{App|Rivet|A particle physics package for data analysis and validation of Monte Carlo event generators|https://rivet.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|rivet}}}}
* {{App|Speaq|Tools for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectra Alignment, Peak Based Processing, Quantitative Analysis and Visualizations|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/speaq/index.html|{{AUR|r-speaq}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SWMM|SWMM]]|Storm Water Management Model is a dynamic rainfall-runoff-subsurface runoff simulation model used for simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality.|https://www.epa.gov/|{{AUR|swmm5-git}}}}
* {{App|Sherpa|A particle physics package for Monte Carlo simulation of collider events.|https://sherpa-team.gitlab.io/|{{AUR|sherpa}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Step (software)|Step]]|Two-dimensional physics simulation engine. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/step/|{{Pkg|step}}}}
* {{App|VESTA|3D visualization program for structural models, volumetric data such as electron/nuclear densities, and crystal morphologies.|https://jp-minerals.org/vesta/en/|{{AUR|vesta}}}}
* {{App|WHIZARD|The Generator of Monte Carlo Event Generators for Tevatron, LHC, ILC, CLIC, CEPC, FCC-ee, FCC-hh, SppC and other High Energy Physics Experiments.|https://whizard.hepforge.org/|{{AUR|whizard}}}}

=== Unit conversion ===

* {{App|ConvertAll|Unit conversion application that allows one to combine units in any way (e.g. inches per decade), even if it does not make sense.|https://convertall.bellz.org/|{{AUR|convertall}}}}
* {{App|[https://printfn.github.io/fend/ fend]|An arbitrary-precision unit-aware calculator.|https://github.com/printfn/fend|{{AUR|fend}}}}
* {{App|Gonvert|Conversion utility that allows conversion between many units like CGS, Ancient, Imperial with many categories like length, mass, numbers, etc.|http://www.unihedron.com/projects/gonvert/|{{AUR|gonvert}}}}
* {{App|[https://numbat.dev/ Numbat]|Statically typed programming language for scientific computations with first class support for physical dimensions and units.|https://github.com/sharkdp/numbat|{{Pkg|numbat}}}}
* {{App|Rink|A unit conversion tool and library written in rust. It can be used for physics and engineering calculations, as well as dimensionality analysis.|https://rinkcalc.app/about|{{Pkg|rink}}}}
* {{App|UDUNITS|A tool for calculations of physical quantities.|https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/udunits/|{{AUR|udunits}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Units|Units]]|Command-line unit converter and calculator that can handle multiplicative scale changes, nonlinear conversions such as Fahrenheit to Celsius or wire gauge and others.|https://www.gnu.org/software/units/|{{AUR|units}}}}

== Chemistry ==

* {{App|ChemCalc|A chemical calculator that calculates the amount of reagents to use when making solutions.|https://github.com/Chris-Baba/ChemCalc/tree/main|{{AUR|chemcalc}}}}

* {{App|TCcalc|A basic CLI [[Wikipedia:Chemical thermodynamics|Chemical thermodynamics]] calculator. Allows for calculating delta S and H of reactions/state changes.|https://gitlab.com/calcs1/tccalc/|{{AUR|tccalc}}}}

=== Molecules ===

==== Viewers ====

See also [[Wikipedia:List of molecular graphics systems]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Avogadro_(software)|Avogadro]]|Editor, viewer and simulator for 3D molecule structures (also supports downloading files from the [[Wikipedia:Protein Data Bank|Protein Data Bank]]).|https://avogadro.cc/|{{AUR|avogadroapp}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ghemical|Ghemical]]|Computational chemistry software package used to edit, view and simulate molecular structures.|http://bioinformatics.org/ghemical/ghemical/index.html|{{AUR|ghemical}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyMOL|PyMOL]]|Open-source molecular visualization system that can produce high quality 3D images of small molecules and biological macromolecules, such as proteins.|https://pymol.org/|{{Pkg|pymol}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UCSF Chimera|UCSF Chimera]]|Extensible molecular modeling system.|https://rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimera/|{{AUR|ucsf-chimera}}}}
* {{App|UCSF ChimeraX|Next-generation molecular visualization program, following UCSF Chimera.|https://rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/|{{AUR|chimerax}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Visual Molecular Dynamics|VMD]]|VMD is a molecular visualization program for displaying, animating, and analyzing large biomolecular systems using 3-D graphics and built-in scripting.|https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/|{{AUR|vmd}}}}
* {{App|wxMacMolPlt|An open-source GUI for preparing, submitting and visualizing input and output for the GAMESS quantum chemistry package.|https://brettbode.github.io/wxmacmolplt/|{{AUR|wxmacmolplt}}}}

==== Drawing ====

* {{App|Chemtool|GTK-based program for drawing chemical structural formulas.|http://ruby.chemie.uni-freiburg.de/~martin/chemtool/chemtool.html|{{AUR|chemtool}}}}

==== Modeling ====

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AMBER|AmberTools]]|AmberTools consists of several independently developed packages that work well by themselves, and with Amber18 itself. The suite can also be used to carry out complete molecular dynamics simulations, with either explicit water or generalized Born solvent models.|https://ambermd.org/AmberTools.php|{{AUR|ambertools}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:APBS (software)|APBS]]|Electrostatic and solvation properties for complex molecules.|https://www.poissonboltzmann.org/|{{AUR|apbs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:COPASI|COPASI]]|COmplex PAthway SImulator for analysis of biochemical networks and their dynamics.|https://copasi.org/|{{AUR|copasi-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:CP2K|CP2K]]|A quantum chemistry and solid state physics software package.|https://www.cp2k.org/|{{AUR|cp2k}}}}
* {{App|Fpocket|Fpocket is a very fast open source protein pocket detection algorithm based on Voronoi tessellation.|https://github.com/Discngine/fpocket|{{AUR|fpocket-git}}}}
* {{App|[[GROMACS]] (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations)|Versatile package to perform molecular dynamics, i.e. simulate the Newtonian equations of motion for systems with hundreds to millions of particles.|https://www.gromacs.org|{{AUR|gromacs}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LAMMPS|LAMMPS]]|Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator.|https://www.lammps.org/|{{AUR|lammps}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MODELLER|MODELLER]]|3D structure homology modeller.|https://salilab.org/modeller/|{{AUR|modeller}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NAMD|NAMD]]|NAMD is a parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems.|https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd/|{{AUR|namd}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:NWChem|NWChem]]|Ab initio computational chemistry software package.|https://nwchemgit.github.io/|{{AUR|nwchem}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Open Babel|Open Babel]]|A library designed to interconvert between many file formats used in molecular modeling and computational chemistry.|https://openbabel.org/|{{pkg|openbabel}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ORCA (quantum chemistry program)|ORCA]]|ORCA is an ab initio, DFT, and semi-empirical SCF-MO package.|https://orcaforum.kofo.mpg.de/app.php/portal|{{AUR|orcaqm}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:APBS (software)|PDB2PQR]]|Electrostatic and solvation properties for complex molecules.|https://www.poissonboltzmann.org/|{{AUR|python-pdb2pqr}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PLUMED|PLUMED]]|An open source plugin for free energy calculations in molecular systems which works together with some of the most popular molecular dynamics engines.|https://www.plumed.org/|{{AUR|plumed}}}}
* {{App|PSI4|Open-source quantum chemistry|https://psicode.org/|{{AUR|psi4-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quantum ESPRESSO|Quantum ESPRESSO]]|Integrated suite of applications for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at nanoscale. It is based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials (both norm-conserving and ultrasoft).|https://www.quantum-espresso.org/|{{AUR|quantum-espresso}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RDKit|RDKit]]|A collection of cheminformatics and machine-learning software written in C++ and Python.|https://www.rdkit.org/|{{Pkg|rdkit}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:RDock|rDock]]|A fast, versatile and open-source program for docking ligands to proteins and nucleic acids.|https://rdock.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rdock}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AutoDock|smina]]|Smina is a fork of Autodock Vina that focuses on improving scoring and minimization.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/smina/|{{AUR|smina-bin}}}}

=== Simulation analysis ===

* {{App|mdanalysis|An object-oriented python toolkit to analyze molecular dynamics trajectories in many popular formats.|https://www.mdanalysis.org|{{AUR|python-mdanalysis}}}}
* {{App|MDTraj|A modern, open library for the analysis of molecular dynamics trajectories.|https://github.com/mdtraj/mdtraj|{{AUR|python-mdtraj}}}}
* {{App|xdrfile|Allows to read GROMACS [https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#trr trr] and [https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xtc xtc] files and also to convert from one format to another.|https://manual.gromacs.org/current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#xdr|{{AUR|xdrfile}}}}

=== Periodic table ===

* {{App|eperiodique|A simple Periodic Table Of Elements viewer using the EFL.|https://eperiodique.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|eperiodique}}}}
* {{App|gElemental|Periodic table of the elements with additional information.|https://freshmeat.sourceforge.net/projects/gelemental|{{AUR|gelemental}}}}
* {{App|Kalzium|Periodic table of the elements with molecule editor and equation solver. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kalzium/|{{Pkg|kalzium}}}}

== Earth science ==

=== Climatology ===

* {{App|Climate Data Operators|Command line tool to manipulate and analyse Climate model Data. Supported data formats are GRIB, netCDF, SERVICE, EXTRA and IEG.|https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/projects/cdo|{{AUR|cdo}}}}

=== Geography ===

==== Map viewers ====

* {{App|Cruiser|Map and navigation application using offline vector maps|https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Cruiser|{{AUR|cruiser}}}}
* {{App|GNOME Maps|A simple map client for GNOME with navigation and GNSS features (adapted to Linux Mobile). Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Maps/|{{Pkg|gnome-maps}}}}
* {{App|kosmindoormap|Indoor cartography, levels by levels of buildings, mainly Train station, and Airport buildings. Based on OSM data.|https://www.kde.org|{{Pkg|kosmindoormap}}}}
* {{App|MapSCII|Console Map Viewer.|https://github.com/rastapasta/mapscii|{{AUR|nodejs-mapscii}}}}
* {{App|Mapton|Extensible desktop map and globe application written in Java.|https://mapton.org/|{{AUR|mapton}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Marble (software)|Marble]]|Virtual Globe and World Atlas that can be used to learn more about the Earth. Part of {{Grp|kde-education}}.|https://marble.kde.org/|KDE: {{Pkg|marble}}, Qt: {{Pkg|marble-qt}}}}
* {{App|Marble Behaim|Viewer for the oldest existent globe of the Earth made by Martin Behaim and collaborators around 1492.|https://marble.kde.org/|{{Pkg|marble-behaim}}}}
* {{App|Marble Maps|Vector and GNSS navigation system, with Modular turn-by-turn car, foot, and bike navigation system (adapted to Linux Mobile).|https://marble.kde.org/|{{Pkg|marble-maps}}}}
* {{App|OffRoad|Offline vector map display ported from OsmAnd.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/offroadosm/|{{Pkg|offroad}}}}
* {{App|Organic Maps|GNSS based navigation, with vector off-line and routing features, and turn by turn routing|https://github.com/organicmaps/organicmaps|{{AUR|organicmaps-git}}}}
* {{App|OSMin|GNSS based navigation, with vector off-line and routing features, and turn by turn car, foot, bike, and hiking routing (adapted to Linux Mobile).|https://github.com/janbar/osmin|{{AUR|osmin}}}}
* {{App|Pure Maps|Display vector and raster maps, places, routes, etc.|https://rinigus.github.io/pure-maps/|{{AUR|pure-maps}}}}

==== Navigation and routing ====

* {{App|KTrip|Public transport assistant for mobile devices. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/ktrip/|{{Pkg|ktrip}}}}
* {{App|Railway|Lets you look up travel information for many different railways, all without needing to navigate through different websites.|https://apps.gnome.org/DieBahn/|{{Pkg|railway}}}}

==== Positioning and tracking ====

* {{App|BT747|The swiss army knife for MTK GPS dataloggers.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/bt747/|{{Pkg|bt747}}}}
* {{App|FoxtrotGPS|Lightweight and fast mapping application.|https://www.foxtrotgps.org/|{{AUR|foxtrotgps}}}}
* {{App|Gebabbel|Alternative GUI for GPSBabel.|https://gebabbel.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|gebabbel}}}}
* {{App|Gpredict|Real-time satellite tracking and orbit prediction application.|https://gpredict.oz9aec.net/|{{AUR|gpredict}}}}
* {{App|GPSBabel|Reads, writes, and manipulates GPS waypoints, tracks, routes in a variety of formats.|https://www.gpsbabel.org/|{{Pkg|gpsbabel}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gpsd|gpsd]]|Service daemon that monitors one or more GPSes or AIS receivers attached to a host computer through serial or USB ports, making all data on the location/course/velocity of the sensors available to be queried on TCP port 2947 of the host computer.|http://catb.org/gpsd/|{{Pkg|gpsd}}}}
* {{App|GpsPrune|View, edit and convert coordinate data from GPS systems.|https://activityworkshop.net/software/gpsprune/|{{Pkg|gpsprune}}}}
* {{App|GPX Viewer|Simple tool to visualize tracks and waypoints stored in a gpx file.|https://blog.sarine.nl/tag/gpxviewer/|{{AUR|gpx-viewer}}}}
* {{App|GPXSee|GPS log file viewer and analyzer.|https://www.gpxsee.org/|{{Pkg|gpxsee}}}}
* {{App|Navit|Modular turn-by-turn car navigation system.|https://www.navit-project.org/|{{AUR|navit}}}}
* {{App|PreviSat|PreviSat is a satellite tracking software for observing purposes|https://previsat.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|previsat}}}}
* {{App|QMapShack|Plan your next outdoor trip.|https://github.com/Maproom/qmapshack/|{{Pkg|qmapshack}}}}
* {{App|Satellite|Displays Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS: GPS, Galileo, Glonass etc.) information obtained from NMEA sources and saves your tracks|https://codeberg.org/tpikonen/satellite|{{AUR|satellite-gtk}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Subsurface (software)|Subsurface]]|Diving logbook to keep track of your dives by logging dive locations (with GPS coordinates), weights and exposure protection used, divemasters and dive buddies, etc.|https://subsurface-divelog.org/|{{AUR|subsurface-git}}}}
* {{App|Viking|GTK 2 application to manage GPS data.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/viking/|{{Pkg|viking}}}}

==== Map editors ====

* {{App|JOSM|Main editor for OpenStreetMap written in Java.|https://josm.openstreetmap.de/|{{Pkg|josm}}}}
* {{App|Merkaartor|OpenStreetMap editor.|https://merkaartor.be/|{{Pkg|merkaartor}}}}
* {{App|OpenOrienteering Mapper|Orienteering mapmaking program.|https://www.openorienteering.org/apps/mapper/|{{AUR|openorienteering-mapper}}}}
* {{App|Phyghtmap|Generate OSM contour lines from NASA SRTM data|http://katze.tfiu.de/projects/phyghtmap/|{{AUR|phyghtmap}}}}

==== Geospatial data analysis and GIS ====

* {{App|GeoDa|A tool for spatial data analysis.|https://geodacenter.github.io/|{{AUR|geoda-bin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GRASS GIS|GRASS GIS]]|Geospatial data management and analysis, image processing, graphics/maps production, spatial modeling and visualization.|https://grass.osgeo.org/|{{AUR|grass}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:gvSIG|gvSIG]]|vSIG is a geographic information system (GIS), that is, a desktop application designed for capturing, storing, handling, analyzing and deploying any kind of referenced geographic information in order to solve complex management and planning problems.|http://www.gvsig.com/en| {{AUR|gvsig-desktop-bin}}}}
* {{App|Panoply|NetCDF, HDF and GRIB Data Viewer by NASA GISS|https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/panoply/|{{AUR|panoply}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QGIS|QGIS]]| [[Wikipedia:Geographic Information System|Geographic Information System (GIS)]] that supports vector, raster & database formats.|https://qgis.org/|{{Pkg|qgis}}}}
* {{App|SAGA|A Geographic Information System (GIS) software with immense capabilities for geodata processing and analysis.|https://saga-gis.sourceforge.io/en/index.html|{{AUR|saga-gis}}}}
* {{App|WCSTools|A package of programs for setting and using the world coordinate systems|http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/wcstools/|{{AUR|wcstools}}}}

=== Geology ===

* {{App|CDI|Is a general purpose C-library with an additional Fortran interface for file IO in the geoscience area.|https://code.mpimet.mpg.de/projects/cdi|{{AUR|cdi}}}}
* {{App|EnhancedVolcano|Publication-ready volcano plots with enhanced colouring and labeling.|https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/EnhancedVolcano.html|{{AUR|r-enhancedvolcano}}}}
* {{App|GEOmap|Topographic and Geologic Mapping.|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GEOmap/index.html|{{AUR|r-geomap}}}}
* {{App|GPlates|Is a plate tectonics program. Manipulate reconstructions of geological and paleogeographic features through geological time.|https://www.gplates.org/|{{AUR|gplates}}}}
* {{App|Gstat|Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Geostatistical Modelling, Prediction and Simulation|https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/gstat/index.html|{{AUR|r-gstat}}}}
* {{App|Madagascar|Multidimensional data analysis and reproducible computational experiments.|https://www.reproducibility.org|{{AUR|madagascar}}}}
* {{App|SeisComP|A seismological software for data acquisition, processing, distribution and interactive analysis.|https://github.com/SeisComP/seiscomp|{{AUR|seiscomp}}}}
* {{App|Seismic Un*x|A seismic processing and research environment developed at the Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines|https://wiki.seismic-unix.org/start|{{AUR|seismic-unix}}}}
* {{App|TauP|A seismic travel time calculator.|https://github.com/crotwell/TauP|{{AUR|taup-git}}}}

=== Oceanography ===

* {{App|Cmocean|Colormap setup for standardizing commonly-plotting oceanographic variables.|https://github.com/matplotlib/cmocean|{{AUR|python-cmocean}}}}

=== Weather status ===

* {{App|Gis Weather|Customizable weather forecast desktop widget.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gis-weather/|{{AUR|gis-weather}}}}
* {{App|GNOME Weather|Small application for GNOME that allows you to monitor the current weather conditions for your city, or anywhere in the world, and to access updated forecasts provided by various internet services. Part of {{Grp|gnome}}.|https://apps.gnome.org/Weather/|{{Pkg|gnome-weather}}}}
* {{App|KWeather|A convergent weather application for Plasma. Part of {{Grp|kde-utilities}}.|https://apps.kde.org/kweather/|{{Pkg|kweather}}}}
* {{App|meteo-qt|System tray application for weather status information.|https://github.com/dglent/meteo-qt|{{AUR|meteo-qt}}}}
* {{App|wttr|A simple console application to check the weather, using data from https://wttr.in|https://github.com/AmirrezaFiroozi/wttr|{{AUR|wttr}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|Xfce Weather Panel Plugin|Weather forecast plugin for the Xfce4 panel.|https://goodies.xfce.org/projects/panel-plugins/xfce4-weather-plugin|{{Pkg|xfce4-weather-plugin}}}}
* {{App|wego|A terminal weather application.|https://tylerwolf35.github.io/wego{{Dead link (Magyar)|2025|08|15|status=404}}|{{AUR|wego}}}}

== Astronomy ==

=== Astrometrical and image processing software ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of astrometric solvers]].

* {{App|APTS|Set of tools for automatic astrophotography images acquisition and processing|https://github.com/pozar87/apts|{{AUR|python-apts}}}}
* {{App|Astap|Astrometric (plate) solver, stacking of images, photometry and FITS viewer|https://www.hnsky.org/astap.htm|{{AUR|astap-bin-qt5}}}}
* {{App|AstroCrop|Astronomical image preprocessing tool|https://www.astrodmx-capture.org.uk/astrocrop/|{{AUR|astrocrop}}}}
* {{App|AstroImageJ|ImageJ for Astronomy|https://www.astro.louisville.edu/software/astroimagej/|{{AUR|astroimagej}}}}
* {{App|Astrometry.net|Automatic recognition of astronomical images|https://astrometry.net/|{{AUR|astrometry.net}}}}
* {{App|AudeLA|AudeLA is a TCL extension aimed at providing amateur astronomers with image processing, telescope controling, ccd camera driving, and various astronomical algorithms|https://sourceforge.net/projects/audela/|{{AUR|audela-bin}},{{AUR|audela-svn}}}}
* {{App|CARTA|Cube Analysis and Rendering Tool for Astronomy|https://cartavis.org/|{{AUR|carta-appimage}}}}
* {{App|FITSH|a software package for astronomical image processing|https://fitsh.net/|{{AUR|fitsh}}}}
* {{App|GIMP Astronomy Plugins|Set of GIMP plugins for astronomical image processing.|http://hennigbuam.de/georg/gimp.html|{{AUR|gimp-plugin-astronomy}}}}
* {{App|Ginga|A viewer for astronomical data FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) files|https://ejeschke.github.io/ginga/|{{AUR|python-ginga}}}}
* {{App|SCAMP|reads SExtractor catalogs and computes astrometric and photometric solutions for any arbitrary sequence of FITS images in a completely automatic way.|https://www.astromatic.net/software/scamp/|{{AUR|astromatic-scamp}}}}
* {{App|SExtractor|Is a program that builds a catalogue of objects from an astronomical image.|https://www.astromatic.net/software/sextractor/|{{AUR|astromatic-sextractor}}}}
* {{App|Montage|An astronomical image mosaic engine|http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/|{{AUR|montage}}}}
* {{App|Munipack|A general astronomical image processing software|http://munipack.physics.muni.cz/|{{AUR|munipack}}, {{AUR|c-munipack}}}}
* {{App|oaCapture|A planetary imaging application using Qt5|https://www.openastroproject.org/oacapture/|{{AUR|oacapture}}}}
* {{App|PlanetarySystemStacker|Produce a sharp image of a planetary system object|https://github.com/Rolf-Hempel/PlanetarySystemStacker|{{AUR|planetarysystemstacker-git}}}}
* {{App|THELI|THELI is a data processing pipeline for optical, near-infrared and mid-infrared astronomical images|https://github.com/schirmermischa/THELI|{{AUR|theli}}}}

=== Image capture software ===

* {{App|CCDciel|A CCD capture software intended for the amateur astronomer.|https://www.ap-i.net/ccdciel//en/start|{{AUR|ccdciel}}}}
* {{App|FireCapture|The leading planetary capture tool|https://www.firecapture.de/|{{AUR|firecapture}}}}
* {{App|GoQat|Camera acquisition software, especially for QSI cameras, that provides other features such as autoguiding, focusing help and others.|https://canburytech.net/GoQat/|{{AUR|goqat}}}}
* {{App|lin_guider|astronomical autoguiding program|https://sourceforge.net/projects/linguider/|{{AUR|lin-guider}}}}
* {{App|Mrcal|Is a generic toolkit built to solve the calibration and SFM-like problems we encounter at NASA/JPL.|https://mrcal.secretsauce.net/|{{AUR|mrcal}}}}
* {{App|Open PHD Guiding|PHD2 astrophotography autoguiding tool|https://openphdguiding.org/|{{AUR|phd2}}}}
* {{App|SAOImageDS9|SAOImage DS9: Astronomical Data Visualization Application|https://sites.google.com/cfa.harvard.edu/saoimageds9|{{AUR|ds9}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Siril (software)|Siril]]|Siril is a software application for astrophotography, which allows pre-processing and processing of images from any type of camera (CCD, planetary camera, webcam etc.)|https://siril.org/|{{AUR|siril}}}}

=== Common Library ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Astropy|Astropy]]|The Astropy Project is a community effort to develop a common core package for Astronomy in Python and foster an ecosystem of interoperable astronomy packages.|https://www.astropy.org/|{{Pkg|python-astropy}}}}
* {{App|CASA|the Common Astronomy Software Applications package.|https://casa.nrao.edu/|{{AUR|casa6-bin}}}}
* {{App|Casacore|package contains the core libraries of the old AIPS++/CASA package.|https://casacore.github.io/casacore/|{{AUR|casacore}}, {{AUR|python-casacore}}}}
* {{App|CDF|NASA Common Data Format (CDF) library for scientific data management|https://cdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/|{{AUR|cdf-nasa}}}}
* {{App|ERFA|Essential Routines for Fundamental Astronomy|https://github.com/liberfa/erfa|{{pkg|erfa}}}}
* {{App|HEASoft|NASA high energy astrophysics library|https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/software/lheasoft/|{{AUR|heasoft}}}}
* {{App|libTheSky|Fortran library to compute the positions of celestial bodies and events with great accuracy|https://libthesky.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|libthesky}}, {{AUR|libthesky-data}}}}
* {{App|Pal|Positional Astronomy Library.|https://github.com/Starlink/pal|{{AUR|starlink-pal}}}}
* {{App|PyEphem|PyEphem provides scientific-grade astronomical computations|https://rhodesmill.org/pyephem/|{{AUR|python-pyephem}}}}
* {{App|SOFA|Set of algorithms and procedures used in fundamental astronomy|http://www.iausofa.org/|{{AUR|sofa}}}}

=== Toolkits ===

* {{App|AstroML|Machine learning, statistics, and data mining for astronomy and astrophysics|https://www.astroml.org/|{{AUR|python-astroml}}}}
* {{App|Exoplanet|exoplanet is a toolkit for probabilistic modeling of time series data in astronomy with a focus on observations of exoplanets|https://github.com/exoplanet-dev/exoplanet|{{AUR|exoplanet-git}}}}
* {{App|Galpy|Galactic Dynamics in python|https://www.galpy.org/|{{AUR|python-galpy}}}}
* {{App|Gammapy|A Python package for gamma-ray astronomy|https://gammapy.org/|{{AUR|python-gammapy}}}}
* {{App|HEALPix|Software for pixelization, hierarchical indexation, synthesis, analysis, and visualization of data on the sphere|https://healpix.jpl.nasa.gov/{{Dead link (Magyar)|2025|11|17|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{AUR|healpix}}}}
* {{App|JHelioviewer|Visualization software for solar image data in space weather context|https://www.jhelioviewer.org/|{{AUR|jhelioviewer}}}}
* {{App|JMARS|Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing.|https://jmars.mars.asu.edu/{{Dead link (Magyar)|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|{{AUR|jmars}}}}
* {{App|JSkyCalc|A tool for observing preparation in java|https://caligari.dartmouth.edu/public/downloads/skycalc/|{{AUR|jskycalc}}}}
* {{App|Period04|Period04 is a computer program especially dedicated to the statistical analysis of large astronomical time series containing gaps|https://period04.net/|{{AUR|period04}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:WorldWide Telescope|Pywwt]]|Is the official toolkit for accessing AAS WorldWide Telescope (WWT) from Python|https://pywwt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/|{{AUR|python-pywwt}}}}
* {{App|RochePlot|Plot the key stages in the evolution of a binary star|https://rocheplot.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|rocheplot}}}}
* {{App|Skyfield|Elegant astronomy for Python|https://rhodesmill.org/skyfield/|{{AUR|python-skyfield}}}}
* {{App|SolTrack|A free, fast and accurate C/C++ routine to compute the position of the Sun|https://soltrack.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|soltrack}}}}
* {{App|SPICE|A comprehensive toolkit and api to design, simulate and analyse space missions|https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/index.html|{{AUR|cspice}}}}
* {{App|STILTS|Starlink Tables Infrastructure Library Tool Set|https://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/stilts/|{{AUR|stilts}}}}
* {{App|sunclock|An astronomical world map that shows day and night and the Sun and Moon positions|https://www.spinnaker.de/debian/sunclock.html|{{AUR|sunclock}}}}
* {{App|Tempo|Pulsar Timing Software|https://tempo.sourceforge.net/tempo_idx.html|{{AUR|tempo-git}}}}
* {{App|TOPCAT|Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables|https://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mbt/topcat/|{{AUR|topcat}}}}
* {{App|VaST|VaST is a software tool for finding variable objects on a series of astronomical images|https://scan.sai.msu.ru/vast/|{{AUR|vast-astronomical-git}}}}
* {{App|VStar|VStar is a multi-platform, easy-to-use variable star data visualization and analysis tool that was originally developed as part of the AAVSOs Citizen Sky project|https://www.aavso.org/vstar|{{AUR|vstar-aavso}}}}

=== Calculators and CLI utils ===

* {{App|astroTools|Command-line tools for astronomy and astrophysics|https://astrotools.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|astrotools}}}}
* {{App|Gnuastro|Various programs and library functions for the manipulation and analysis of astronomical data|https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/|{{AUR|gnuastro}}}}
* {{App|Kosmorro|A program to calculate the ephemerides|https://kosmorro.space/|{{AUR|kosmorro}}}}
* {{App|Project Pluto|Project Pluto supplies astronomical software, both commercial and freeware, to amateur and professional astronomers|https://www.projectpluto.com/|{{AUR|pluto-lunar-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-sat-code-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-jpl-eph-git}}, {{AUR|pluto-find-orb-git}}}}}
* {{App|star-charter|A command-line tool for producing vector-graphics charts of the night sky in SVG, PDF and PNG formats|https://github.com/dcf21/star-charter|{{AUR|star-charter-git}}}}
* {{App|Sunwait|Calculate sunrise/sunset times with civil, nautical, astronomical and custom twilights|https://github.com/risacher/sunwait|{{AUR|sunwait}}}}

=== Management of telescopes and observatories ===

* {{App|GILDAS|Is a collection of state-of-the-art software oriented toward (sub-)millimeter radioastronomical applications (either single-dish or interferometer)|https://www.iram.fr/IRAMFR/GILDAS/|{{AUR|gildas}}}}
* {{App|imSim|software package that simulates the LSST telescope and survey|https://github.com/LSSTDESC/imSim|{{AUR|python-imsim-git}}}}
* {{App|rubin_sim|Scheduler, survey strategy analysis, and other simulation tools for Rubin Observatory|https://github.com/lsst/rubin_sim|{{AUR|python-rubinsim-git}}}}
* {{App|Srt-py|Small Radio Telescope Control Code for Python.|https://github.com/MITHaystack/srt-py|{{AUR|srt-py-git}}}}

=== Simulation ===

* {{App|APSYNSIM|Aperture Synthesis Simulator for Radio Astronomy|https://launchpad.net/apsynsim|{{AUR|apsynsim}}}}
* {{App|Galaxy2|Is program which simulates the motion of stars under the influence of gravity|https://www.kornelix.net/galaxy2/galaxy2.html|{{AUR|galaxy2}}}}
* {{App|GalSim|Modular galaxy image simulation toolkit|https://github.com/GalSim-developers/GalSim|{{AUR|python-galsim}}}}
* {{App|FriendlyVRI|Is designed to simulate astronomical observations using linked arrays of radio antennas in a technique called earth rotation aperture synthesis|https://github.com/crpurcell/friendlyVRI|{{AUR|friendlyvri-git}}}}
* {{App|Pynterferometer|Is a graphical interface designed to demonstrate the techniques of radio interferometry used by telescopes|https://www.jb.man.ac.uk/pynterferometer/index.html|{{AUR|pynterferometer}}}}

=== Space exploration programs ===

* {{App|Cosmographia|Cosmographia is a visualization program rendering the solar system and its bodies in 3D to create a freely navigable map of the solar system|https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/cosmographia.html|{{AUR|cosmographia-bin}}}}
* {{App|Cosmonium|3D astronomy and space exploration program|https://github.com/cosmonium/cosmonium|{{AUR|cosmonium-bin}}}}
* {{App|OpenSpace|OpenSpace is an open source, non-commercial, and freely available interactive data visualization software designed to visualize the entire known universe and portray our ongoing efforts to investigate the cosmos|https://www.openspaceproject.com/|{{AUR|openspace-git}}}}
* {{App|Our Galaxy|Is a unique app that helps you understand the structural components of the Galaxy and visualize the locations and physical properties of deep sky objects in and around it|https://www.otherwise.com/|{{AUR|ourgalaxy-bin}}}}

=== Planetary and Virtual Atlas ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Planetarium software]].

See also [[Wikipedia:List of observatory software]].

* {{App|Aladin|Interactive software sky atlas|http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/aladin.gml|{{AUR|aladin}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Celestia|Celestia]]|3D astronomy simulation program that allows users to travel through an extensive universe, modeled after reality, at any speed, in any direction and at any time in history.|https://celestiaproject.space/|{{AUR|celestia}}}}
* {{App|Gaia Sky|An open source 3D universe simulator with support for more than a billion objects|https://zah.uni-heidelberg.de/gaia/outreach/gaiasky|{{AUR|gaiasky}}}}
* {{App|HNSKY|Hallo Northern Sky is the semi professional free planetarium program|https://sourceforge.net/projects/hnsky/|{{AUR|hnsky-hg}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KStars|KStars]]|Planetarium application that provides an accurate graphical simulation of the night sky, from any location on Earth, at any date and time. It is included in KDE Edu.|https://kstars.kde.org/|{{Pkg|kstars}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cartes du Ciel|Skychart / Cartes du Ciel]]|Planetarium that maps out and labels most of the constellations, planets, and objects you can see with a telescope. It can also download Digitized Sky Survey Charts and superimpose images over these charts.|https://www.ap-i.net/skychart/|{{AUR|skychart-git}}}}
* {{App|StarPlot|3-dimensional star chart viewer.|http://starplot.org/|{{AUR|starplot}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Stellarium (computer program)|Stellarium]]|Beautiful 3D planetarium that uses OpenGL to render a realistic sky in real time.|https://stellarium.org/|{{Pkg|stellarium}}}}
* {{App|Virtual Moon Atlas|Software for Moon observation and survey|https://www.ap-i.net/avl/en/start|{{AUR|virtualmoonatlas}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:XEphem|XEphem]]|Motif-based ephemeris and planetarium program.|https://xephem.github.io/XEphem/Site/xephem.html|{{AUR|xephem}}}}

== Biology ==

=== Computational biology and bioinformatics ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of open source bioinformatics software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Biopython|Biopython]]|Python package with tools for computational biology, as well as bioinformatics.|https://biopython.org/wiki/Biopython|{{AUR|python-biopython}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:EMBOSS|EMBOSS]] (European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite)|Open source software analysis package specially developed for the needs of the molecular biology and bioinformatics user community.|https://emboss.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|emboss}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:MUMmer|MUMmer]]|Bioinformatics software system for sequence alignment based on suffix trees.|https://mummer.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|mummer}}}}
* {{App|Snapgene|Closed source molecular cloning application that offers a fast and easy way to plan, visualize, and document molecular biology procedures. Supports a wide range of cloning and PCR manipulations. The free version allows most common visualizations of a molecular biology workflow.|https://www.snapgene.com/|{{AUR|snapgene-viewer}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:UGENE|UGENE]]|Application that integrates dozens of well-known biological tools and algorithms, providing both graphical user and command-line interfaces.|https://ugene.net/|{{AUR|ugene}}}}

=== Genealogy ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gramps (software)|Gramps]]|Genealogy program, which helps you track your family tree.|https://gramps-project.org/|{{Pkg|gramps}}}}

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LifeLines|LifeLines]]|Text based genealogy software for family trees and reports.|https://github.com/lifelines/|{{AUR|lifelines}}}}

=== Image manipulation ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ImageJ|ImageJ]]|Java-based image processing and analysing program that provides extensibility via plugins and macros. It is widely used in microscopy (e.g. for cell counting).|https://imagej.net/ij/|{{AUR|imagej}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FIJI_(software)|Fiji]]| {{AUR|ImageJ2}} distribution with a lot of plugins organized into a coherent menu structure.|https://fiji.sc|{{AUR|fiji-bin}}}}

=== DICOM viewers and volume rendering ===

* {{App|aeskulap|Simple DICOM data viewer|https://www.nongnu.org/aeskulap/|{{AUR|aeskulap}}}}
* {{App|weasis|Multipurpose DICOM viewer with a highly modular architecture|https://nroduit.github.io/en/|{{AUR|weasis-bin}}}}
* {{App|aliza|Open 2D, 3D and 4D images in DICOM, MetaIO, Nifti, Nrrd and other formats, meshes in DICOM, VTK, STL and OBJ formats|https://www.aliza-dicom-viewer.com/|{{AUR|aliza}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:3DSlicer|3DSlicer]]|Comprehensive [[Wikipedia:Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]], [[Wikipedia:CT scan|CT]], [[Wikipedia:Laser scanning confocal microscopy|LSCM microscopy]] volume processing, segmentation and 3D-reconstruction|https://www.slicer.org/|{{AUR|3dslicer}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ParaView|ParaView]]|Interactive data visualization tool built using VTK that can scale across distributed computer hardware.|https://www.paraview.org/|{{Pkg|paraview}}}}

== Engineering ==

=== Computer-aided design ===

See also [[Wikipedia:List of computer-aided design editors]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:BRL-CAD|BRL-CAD]]|Constructive solid geometry modeling CAD system that includes an interactive geometry editor, ray tracing support for graphics rendering and geometric analysis, computer network distributed framebuffer support, scripting, image-processing and signal-processing tools.|https://brlcad.org/|{{AUR|brlcad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:FreeCAD|FreeCAD]]|Parametric 3D CAD modeler based on OpenCascade, Coin3D, Qt, and Python with features such as macro recording, workbenches and the ability to run as a server.|https://freecadweb.org/|{{Pkg|freecad}}}}
* {{App|LeoCAD|CAD program for creating virtual LEGO models. It has an easy to use interface and currently includes over 10,000 different pieces created by the LDraw community.|https://www.leocad.org/|{{Pkg|leocad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:LibreCAD|LibreCAD]]|A 2D CAD application based on Qt5. Forked from QCAD Community Edition.|https://www.librecad.org/|{{Pkg|librecad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OpenSCAD|OpenSCAD]]|A 3D CAD modeler that uses a textual, programmatic approach to creating and manipulating objects.|https://www.openscad.org|{{Pkg|openscad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:QCad|QCAD]]|A 2D CAD application based on Qt. Supports the DFX and HPGL standard file formats, and optionally the DWG format through a proprietary plugin.|https://www.qcad.org/|{{Pkg|qcad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SolveSpace|SolveSpace]]|Powerful 3D CAD constraint-based parametric modeler with simple mechanical simulation capabilities.|https://solvespace.com/|{{AUR|solvespace}}}}

=== 3D printing ===

See also [[RepRap]].

==== Slicers ====

Slicers convert 3D models into a format supported by the 3D printer, usually this format is G-code.

* {{App|[[PrusaSlicer]]|Slicer by Prusa Research. A fork of Slic3r. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Open source.|https://github.com/prusa3d/PrusaSlicer|{{Pkg|prusa-slicer}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Cura_(software)|Cura]]|Slicer by Ultimaker. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Open source.|https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura|{{AUR|cura}}}}
* {{App|SuperSlicer|Community maintained improved fork of PrusaSlicer. Not brand specific. Open source.|https://github.com/supermerill/SuperSlicer|{{AUR|superslicer-bin}}}}
* {{App|BambuStudio|Slicer for printers from BambuLabs. Fork of PrusaSlicer. Open source.|https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio|{{AUR|bambustudio-git}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|orca-slicer|Community maintained fork of BambuStudio (in turn forked from PrusaSlicer). Open Source.|https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer|{{AUR|orca-slicer}}}}
* {{App|MatterControl|Simple 3D editor, slicer, and 3D printer control software by MatterHackers. Not brand specific. Open source.|http://www.mattercontrol.com|{{AUR|mattercontrol}}}}
* {{App|IdeaMaker|Slicer by Raise3D. Aimed at their printers but supports other brands as well. Closed source.|https://www.raise3d.com/pages/ideamaker|{{AUR|ideamaker}}}}
* {{App|Slic3r|One of the earliest slicers. Not used much any longer. Not brand specific. Open source.|https://slic3r.org/|{{AUR|slic3r}}}}
* {{App|icesl|Modelling software with integrated slicer. Not brand specific. Closed source.|https://icesl.loria.fr/|{{AUR|icesl}}}}
* {{App|FlashPrint|Slicer for the FlashForge 3D printers. Closed source.|http://www.ff3dp.com/|{{AUR|flashprint}}}}

==== Control software ====

Software for controlling 3D printers, usually over a cable or wireless.

* {{App|OctoPrint|Web interface for FDM 3D printers using G-code. Open source.|https://octoprint.org/|{{AUR|octoprint}}}}
* {{App|PrintRun|GUI control software for FDM 3D printers using G-code. Open source.|https://github.com/kliment/Printrun|{{AUR|printrun}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Repetier-Host|Repetier-Host]]|Combined slicer and control software for 3D printers. Closed source.|https://www.repetier.com/|{{AUR|repetier-host}}}}

=== Electronics ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of EDA software]].

==== Digital logic ====

Digital logic software are mainly simple educational tools that intended for only designing and simulating logic circuits.

* {{App|Digital|Interactive simulator similar to the discontinued Logisim. Features Karnaugh maps, logic tables, FSM editor, VHDL export and more, written in Java.|https://github.com/hneemann/Digital|{{AUR|digital}}}}
* {{App|GTKWave|Fully featured GTK-based wave viewer which reads LXT, LXT2, VZT, FST, and GHW files as well as standard Verilog VCD/EVCD files and allows their viewing.|https://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|gtkwave}}}}
* {{App|Logisim|Educational digital logic design and simulation software, written in Java, officially its development has stopped.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/circuit/|{{AUR|logisim}}}}
* {{App|Logisim Evolution|Project which continue the development of the original Logisim with new features, written in Java.|https://github.com/reds-heig/logisim-evolution|{{AUR|logisim-evolution-git}}}}
* {{App|PulseView|Logic analyzer, oscilloscope and MSO GUI.|https://sigrok.org/wiki/PulseView|{{Pkg|pulseview}}}}
* {{App|SmartSim|Simple and beautiful digital logic circuit design and simulation software, mainly target teachers and students, very lightweight and cross platform, GPL licensed, written in Vala.|https://smartsim.org.uk|{{AUR|smartsim-git}}}}
* {{App|WaveDrom editor|Timing diagram rendering in real-time from simple textual description. Can also be edited and embedded in the browser.|https://wavedrom.com/|{{AUR|wavedrom-editor}}}}

==== HDL ====

Also see [[Wikipedia:Hardware description language]].

* {{App|Gowin EDA Edu IDE|An IDE for Gowin's FGPA devices, including Sipeed Tang Nano and Sipeed Tang Nano 4K.|https://www.gowinsemi.com.cn/faq.aspx|{{AUR|gowin-eda-edu-ide}}}}
* {{App|[[Intel Quartus Prime]]|A set of design tools for Intel's FPGA devices that includes Quartus Prime, ModelSim-Intel, HLS Compiler, etc.|https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/software/programmable/overview.html|{{AUR|quartus-free}}}}
* {{App|[[Lattice Diamond]]|A set of design tools for Lattice's FPGA chips.|https://www.latticesemi.com|{{AUR|lattice-diamond}}}}
* {{App|[[Microsemi Libero]]|Development tools for designing with Microsemi's PolarFire, IGLOO2, SmartFusion2, RTG4, SmartFusion, IGLOO, ProASIC3 and Fusion families.|https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/design-resources/1750-libero-soc#overview|see [[Microsemi Libero]]}}
* {{App|[[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]|FPGA programmable logic design suit.|https://www.xilinx.com/products/design-tools/ise-design-suite/ise-webpack.html|see [[Xilinx ISE WebPACK]]}}
* {{App|GHDL|Free and Open Source VHDL 2008/93/87 analyzer, compiler and simulator.|https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl|{{AUR|ghdl}}}}
* {{App|OpenFPGAloader|Universal utility for programming FPGA. Try {{AUR|openfpgaloader-git}} if your board is not managed by the stable version.|https://github.com/trabucayre/openFPGALoader|{{Pkg|openfpgaloader}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Verilator|Verilator]]|A Verilog/SystemVerilog simulator, performs lint code-quality checks, compile to threaded C++ code for simulation.|https://verilator.org|{{Pkg|verilator}}}}
* {{App|iverilog|Icarus Verilog compiler and simulation tool (slower but older than Verilator).|https://steveicarus.github.io/iverilog/|{{Pkg|iverilog}}}}
* {{App|VTR|Verilog to Routing, Open Source CAD Flow for FPGA ResearchVerilog to Route.|https://verilogtorouting.org|{{Pkg|vtr}}}}

==== MCU IDE and programmers ====

* {{App|[[Arduino]]|Arduino prototyping platform SDK.|https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software|{{Grp|arduino}}}}
* {{App|avrcalc|Calculator to speed development of Atmel AVRs.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/avrcalc|{{AUR|avrcalc}}}}
* {{App|AVRDUDE|Download/upload/manipulate the ROM and EEPROM contents of AVR microcontrollers.|https://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/|{{Pkg|avrdude}}}}
* {{App|stlink|Open source [https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors.html STM32 MCU] programming toolset for ST microcontrollers.|https://github.com/texane/stlink|{{Pkg|stlink}}}}
* {{App|dfu-util|Device firmware update (DFU) USB programmer.|https://dfu-util.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|dfu-util}}}}
* {{App|SPIPGM|Tool for programming serial SPI FlashROM memories attached to PC via parallel port cable.|https://rayer.g6.cz/programm/programe.htm|{{AUR|spipgm-bin}}}}
* {{App|esp-idf|Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for ESP32.|https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf|{{AUR|esp-idf}}}}
* {{App|platformio|Collaborative platform for embedded development, embedded development, with debugger, unit testing, code analysis. Default IDE is [[VSCode]], but can be used by Atom, Eclipse, Emacs Qt Creator, Vim and several other IDE. Core CLI utils.|https://platformio.org/|{{Pkg|platformio-core}}}}
* {{App|sdcc|Small Device C Compiler, appropriate for various 8-bit microcontrollers and microprocessors including those made by or based on Intel MCS51, Maxim/Dallas, DS80C390, Freescale/Motorola HC08, Zilog Z80, Padauk, ST Microelectronics STM8, MOS 6502, and WDC 65C02. Suite contains compiler, assembler, linker, preprocessor, various simulators, debuggers, etc. |https://sdcc.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|sdcc}}}}

==== Electronic circuit simulation and schematic capture editing ====

* {{App|easy_spice|Electronic circuit simulator. SPICE frontend, using gschem for schematics and ngspice as simulator.|https://easy-spice.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|easy_spice}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|gnucap]]|GNU circuit simulator.|http://gnucap.org|{{AUR|gnucap}}}}
* {{App|gspiceui|GUI to various freely available Spice electronic circuit simulators.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/gspiceui/|{{AUR|gspiceui}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Oregano (software)|Oregano]]|Graphical software application for schematic capture and simulation of electrical circuits. The actual simulation is done by the [[Wikipedia:Ngspice|ngspice]] or [[Wikipedia:GNU Circuit Analysis Package|Gnucap]] engines.|https://github.com/drahnr/oregano|{{AUR|oregano}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:ngspice|ngspice]]|The established Linux circuit simulator. Open source successor of the [[Wikipedia:SPICE|spice3f5]] code. Has the most versatile user interface; supporting scripting within the circuit descriptions, use through an interpreter, as a C library, through tcl or various external wrappers (e.g., Python).|https://ngspice.sourceforge.net/|{{Pkg|ngspice}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Quite Universal Circuit Simulator|Qucs]]|Electronics circuit simulator application that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a graphical user interface and simulate its large-signal, small-signal and noise behaviour.|https://qucs.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|qucs}}}}
* {{App|qucs-s|Electronics circuit simulator that gives you the ability to set up a circuit with a GUI and simulate it. Fork of qucs that uses external, better, programs to do actual simulation.|https://ra3xdh.github.io/|{{AUR|qucs-s}}}}
* {{App|Xyce|SANDIA Xyce is an open source, SPICE-compatible, high-performance analog circuit simulator, capable of solving extremely large circuit problems by supporting large-scale parallel computing platforms.|https://xyce.sandia.gov https://github.com/Xyce/Xyce|{{AUR|xyce-serial}}}}

==== Electronic design and schematic capture editing ====

* {{App|asco|SPICE Circuit Optimizer.|https://asco.sourceforge.net|{{AUR|asco}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fritzing|Fritzing]]|Easy to use program to draw good-looking circuit diagrams, and also create schematics and PCBs.|https://fritzing.org/home/|{{AUR|fritzing}}}}
* {{App|[[gEDA]]|Full suite and toolkit of Electronic Design Automation tools that are used for electrical circuit design, schematic capture, simulation, prototyping, and production.|http://www.geda-project.org/|{{AUR|geda-gaf}}}}
* {{App|[[gEDA]] PCB|Interactive printed circuit board editor.|http://pcb.geda-project.org/|{{AUR|pcb}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KiCad|KiCad]]|Software suite for electronic design automation (EDA) that facilitates the design of schematics for electronic circuits and their conversion to PCB (printed circuit board).|https://kicad.org/|{{Pkg|kicad}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:KTechLab|KTechLab]]|IDE for microcontrollers and electronic circuit simulation.|https://apps.kde.org/ktechlab/|{{AUR|ktechlab}}}}
* {{App|QElectroTech|Application used to draw advanced electrical circuits.|https://qelectrotech.org/|{{AUR|qelectrotech}}}}

== Telecommunication ==

* {{App|[[GNU Radio]]|Software development toolkit that provides signal processing blocks to implement software radios.|https://www.gnuradio.org/|{{Pkg|gnuradio}}}}
* {{App|Gqrx|Software defined radio receiver implemented using GNU Radio and the Qt GUI toolkit.|https://gqrx.dk/|{{Pkg|gqrx}}}}
* {{App|Pothos|The Pothos project is a complete data-flow framework for creating topologies of interconnected processing blocks. |https://github.com/pothosware/PothosCore/wiki|{{AUR|pothos}}, {{AUR|pothos-git}}}}
* {{App|SDR#|The most popular SDR program.|https://airspy.com/|{{AUR|sdrsharp}}}}
* {{App|SigDigger|Qt-based digital signal analyzer, using Suscan core and Sigutils DSP library.|https://github.com/BatchDrake/SigDigger|{{AUR|sigdigger-git}}}}

=== Amateur radio ===

See the main article: [[Amateur radio#Software]].

See also [[Wikipedia:List of software-defined radios]].

== Simulation modeling ==

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Flight Gear|Flight Gear]]|Open-source, multi-platform atmospheric and orbital flight simulator with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is part of a [https://web.archive.org/web/20201115084247/https://nescacademy.nasa.gov/src/flightsim/Reports/aiaa-15-1810-EOM_chkcases-II.pdf 2015 NASA benchmark] to judge new simulation code to space industry standards.|https://www.flightgear.org/|{{AUR|flightgear}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Gephi|gephi]]|Gephi is an open-source network analysis and visualization software package written in Java.|https://gephi.org/|{{AUR|gephi}}}}
* {{App|golly|Golly is an open source, cross-platform application for exploring Conway's Game of Life and many other types of cellular automata.|https://golly.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|golly}}}}
* {{App|Netlogo|NetLogo is a multi-agent programmable modeling environment.|https://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/|{{AUR|netlogo}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:AnyLogic|AnyLogic]]|AnyLogic is a cross-platform proprietary multimethod simulation modeling tool, which is also available for personal use.|https://www.anylogic.com/|{{AUR|anylogic-ple}}, {{AUR|anylogic-university}}, {{AUR|anylogic-professional}}}}

== Computer science ==

=== Architecture ===

* {{App|edumips64|Cross-platform educational MIPS64 CPU simulator.|https://edumips.org/|{{AUR|edumips64}}}}
* {{App|Qiskit Aer|A high performance simulator for quantum circuits that includes noise models.|https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-aer|{{AUR|python-qiskit-aer-gpu}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|QtMips|MIPS CPU simulator for education purposes with pipeline and cache visualization.|https://github.com/cvut/QtMips|{{AUR|qtmips}}}}
* {{App|QtRvSim|RISC-V CPU simulator for education purposes.|https://github.com/cvut/qtrvsim|{{AUR|qtrvsim}}}}
* {{App|QtSpim|Qt port of one of the first educational MIPS CPU simulators. No longer maintained, but still used in some classrooms.|https://spimsimulator.sourceforge.net/|{{AUR|qtspim}}}}

=== Artificial intelligence ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison of deep learning software]].

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Fast Artificial Neural Network|Fast Artificial Neural Network]]|Library for developing feedforward Artificial Neural Networks.|https://leenissen.dk/fann/wp/|{{AUR|fann}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Mycroft (software)|Mycroft]]|Intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator with speech recognition.|https://mycroft.ai/|{{AUR|mycroft-core}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Orange (software)|Orange]]|Data visualization, machine learning and data mining toolkit, accessible via visual programming and Python.|https://orange.biolab.si/|{{AUR|python-orange}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Torch (machine learning)|Torch]]|Machine learning library, scientific computing framework, and script language based on LuaJIT.|http://torch.ch/|{{AUR|torch7-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Tensorflow|Tensorflow]]|An end-to-end open source machine learning platform.|https://www.tensorflow.org/ |{{Pkg|python-tensorflow}}, with non x86-64 CPU optimization {{Pkg|python-tensorflow-opt}}, with CUDA {{Pkg|python-tensorflow-cuda}}, with CUDA and with non x86-64 CPU optimizations {{Pkg|python-tensorflow-opt-cuda}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Prolog|Prolog]]|Prolog is a logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics.|https://www.swi-prolog.org/|{{Pkg|swi-prolog}} {{AUR|gprolog}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:PyTorch|PyTorch]]|An open source machine learning framework that accelerates the path from research prototyping to production deployment.|https://pytorch.org/|{{Pkg|python-pytorch}}, with CUDA {{Pkg|python-pytorch-cuda}}, with ROCm {{Pkg|python-pytorch-rocm}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Theano (software)|Theano]]|Theano is a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently.|http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/|{{AUR|python-theano-pymc}}}}

=== Distributed systems ===

* {{App|[[Wikipedia:SimGrid|SimGrid]]|A scientific instrument to study large-scale distributed systems.|https://simgrid.org/|{{AUR|simgrid}}}}
* {{App|Shadow|An open-source distributed system/network simulator/emulator hybrid (e.g. for [[Tor]] and [[Bitcoin]]).|https://shadow.github.io/|{{AUR|tor-shadow}}}}

=== Networking ===

* {{App|CORE|Common Open Research Emulator.|https://www.nrl.navy.mil/Our-Work/Areas-of-Research/Information-Technology/NCS/CORE/|{{AUR|core}}}}
* {{App|IMUNES|Integrated Multiprotocol Network Emulator/Simulator.|https://imunes.net/|{{AUR|imunes}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Graphical Network Simulator-3|GNS3]]|Network software emulator using a combination of virtual and real devices to simulate complex networks.|https://gns3.com/|{{AUR|gns3-gui}} (graphical user interface package), {{AUR|gns3-server}} (server package)}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ns (simulator)|ns-2]]|Discrete event simulator targeted at networking research.|https://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/|{{AUR|ns}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:Ns (simulator)|ns-3]]|Discrete-event network simulator for Internet systems.|https://www.nsnam.org/|{{AUR|ns3}}}}
* {{App|[[Wikipedia:OMNeT++|OMNeT++]]|Component-based simulation package designed for modeling communication networks.|https://omnetpp.org/|{{AUR|omnetpp}}}}

=== Photogrammetry ===

See also [[Wikipedia:Comparison_of_photogrammetry_software]].

* {{App|OpenMVS|A library for computer-vision scientists and especially targeted to the Multi-View Stereo reconstruction community. |https://cdcseacave.github.io|{{AUR|openmvs}}}}
* {{App|OpenMVG|OpenMVG provides an end-to-end 3D reconstruction from images framework compounded of libraries, binaries, and pipelines.|https://github.com/openMVG/openMVG|{{AUR|openmvg-git}}}}
* {{App|AliceVision|Photogrammetric Computer Vision Framework|https://alicevision.org/|{{AUR|alice-vision}}}}

Laptop/ASUS

2026-05-16T07:48:11Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:ASUS]]
[[ja:ノートパソコン/Asus]]
{{Laptops navigation}}
{{Style| and instead of creating super long, messy entries there should be a dedicated page for the laptop. Many entries also need language improvements}}
See also [[Wikipedia:Asus]].

== ASUS Linux ==

Advanced power management (Laptop Power Profile selection, battery charge limit and Panel Overdrive) and many other functions from recent laptops need the [[ASUS Linux]] stack installed and running.

== Battery charge threshold ==

Kernel 5.4 brought the ability to set the battery charge threshold for some Asus laptops, by modifying the {{ic|charge_control_end_threshold}} variable exposed under {{ic|/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/}}[https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/7973353e92ee1e7ca3b2eb361a4b7cb66c92abee][https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/platform-driver-x86/patch/20190813003023.6748-1-kristian@klausen.dk/].

By default this value is set to {{ic|100}} and reset on every power cycle[https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/7973353e92ee1e7ca3b2eb361a4b7cb66c92abee#diff-38095ba4871836b9eeaa6e1904739d398da72cda890e5ef932daec2995579db3R429-R434].

The effect of its change can be demonstrated as follows:

{{bc|
$ cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status
Charging
$ cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/capacity
74
# echo 60 > /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/charge_control_end_threshold
$ cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status
Not charging
}}

{{Note|As of 2020-12-11, the following battery device names are recognized: BAT0, BAT1, BATC and BATT.[https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/1797d588af15174d4a4e7159dac8c800538e4f8c/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c#L440-L448] Adjust accordingly or use the [[Wikipedia:Wildcard_character#File_and_directory_patterns|single character wildcard]] ({{ic|?}}), e.g. {{ic|BAT?}}.}}

=== Include required module in initramfs ===

To work around cases of configuration failing to apply at boot because the required {{ic|asus_wmi}} kernel module has not yet been loaded[https://github.com/linrunner/TLP/issues/602], configure [[Kernel module#Early module loading|early module loading]] for it.

=== TLP ===

[[TLP]] gained with [https://github.com/linrunner/TLP/releases/tag/1.4.0 version 1.4] the ability to set battery charge thresholds for laptops other than Thinkpads: see upstream [https://linrunner.de/tlp/settings/battery.html documentation] and [https://linrunner.de/tlp/settings/bc-vendors.html#asus config example].

=== bat ===

Another (more simple) way to force the charging threshold is by using {{AUR|bat-asus-battery-bin}}, which provides a {{ic|bat-boot.service}} {{pkg|systemd}} service and an intuitive terminal interface to change the threshold by typing {{ic|bat-asus-battery threshold ''value''}}.

=== GNOME extension ===

{{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-battery-health-charging-git}} is a [[GNOME#Extensions|GNOME extension]] that "''provides a graphical user interface for setting a laptop’s charging limit (charging threshold) within a Gnome environment''". It supports [https://maniacx.github.io/Battery-Health-Charging/device-compatibility/asus ASUS laptops] and many other brands. See its [https://maniacx.github.io/Battery-Health-Charging/ official website] for details and screenshots.

=== udev rule ===

The battery's {{ic|charge_control_end_threshold}} power supply class attribute does not initially exist. It is added to the {{man|5|sysfs}} directory by the {{ic|asus-nb-wmi}} [[kernel module]]. Create a [[udev rule]] for {{ic|asus-nb-wmi}} to set the battery's charge threshold:

{{hc|/etc/udev/rules.d/asus-battery-charge-threshold.rules|2=
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="asus-nb-wmi", RUN+="/bin/bash -c 'echo ''value'' > /sys/class/power_supply/BAT?/charge_control_end_threshold'"
}}

=== Persist after hibernation ===

While this setting will persist after [[Power management/Suspend and hibernate|suspending to RAM]], it will be reset when resuming from hibernation. In order to re-execute the service after hibernation, use one of the methods described in [[Power management/Suspend and hibernate#Sleep hooks]].

If creating a script as described in [[Power management/Suspend and hibernate#Hooks in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep]], use something similar to:

{{hc|/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/battery-threshold.sh|
#!/bin/sh
case $1/$2 in
pre/*)
echo "Going to $2..."
;;
post/*)
echo "Waking up from $2..."
echo 60 > /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/charge_control_end_threshold
;;
esac
}}

Do not forget to make the script [[executable]].

== Model list ==

{{Style|Generic info not specific to laptops should be removed and instead of creating super long, messy entries there should be a dedicated page for the laptop. Many entries also need language improvements}}

=== Vivobook ===

{{Laptops table header}}
| VivoBook 13 Slate OLED T3300 || 2022-08-11 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Fingerprint enrolls but never matches. Cameras do not work. || Set the {{ic|1=debug_quirks=0x20000}} [[kernel module parameter]] for the {{ic|sdhci}} module in order to use eMMC.
|-
| VivoBook M513IA || 2021-09-12 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || See [[#Function key behavior]] ||
|-
| VivoBook F510UA || 2018-07-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || UEFI secure boot key rejected, had to disable in BIOS.
|-
| VivoBook 14 X405UQ-BV240T || 2024-01-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || Secure boot is working. Microsoft platform keys can be deleted without any issue.
|-
| VivoBook 14 X442UA-GA139T || 2018-05-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || UEFI secure boot does not pass, might need work.
|-
| VivoBook S301LA || 2016-09-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{ic|1=acpi_osi=}} needed for hotkeys and backlight control. For package power states lower than PC3, see Remarks. || || To reach PC7, {{AUR|r8168}} has to be built without certain build options. An easy way to do this is to build {{AUR|r8168-dkms}} after modifying its {{ic|dkms.conf}} by removing {{ic|1=EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DCONFIG_R8168_NAPI -DCONFIG_R8168_VLAN'}}
|-
| VivoBook X512DA || 2019-03-15 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || See [[#Function key behavior]] || Fan spins unusually fast when started plugged in.
|-
| [[ASUS X421IA|Vivobook S14 M433 (X421IA)]] || 2020-07-31 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Fingerprint does not work. See [[#Function key behavior]] || See article for more details.
|-
| VivoBook X509DA_D509DA || 2021-06-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}}, with {{AUR|rtl8821ce-dkms-git}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Sometimes the touchpad is not recognized, to fix run {{bc|1=# rmmod i2c-hid-acpi}} and {{bc|1=# modprobe i2c-hid-acpi}} || Needed an external Wi-Fi/Ethernet adapter (via USB) during archiso (for access to internet), screen brightness is set to lowest when you plug/unplug your power for the first time after boot (now fixed, i think by adding the {{ic|1=amdgpu}} module in {{ic|1=/etc/mkinitcpio.conf}})
|-
| VivoBook Pro 14 (M3400) || 2021-04-29 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || A few keys were strangely mapped (e.g. Screenshot key {{ic|Fn+F11}} mapped to {{ic|Super+S}}). || Recovering from DPMS brightness reset to default can be solved by replacing {{ic|1=acpi_video0}} with {{ic|1=amdgpu_bl0}}.
|-
| Vivobook X450LCP || 2019-11-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || Touchpad works better with deprecated {{Pkg|xf86-input-libinput}} driver || Apparently there is no way to control manually the fan. Every time the fan just stops spinning, needing suspending/reboot to fix.
|-
| [[ASUS M5402|Vivobook S 14X OLED (M5402)]] || 2023-01-06 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || No OLED safety features, e.g. pixel shift. ||
* Fingerprint reader is unreliable but does work.
* Battery life is significantly worse compared to when running Windows.
|-
| [[ASUS Vivobook X513EAN|Vivobook X513EAN]] || 2023-03-26 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{ic|acpi_osi{{=}}}} needed for hotkeys and backlight control. || Keyboard backlighting is handled by hardware and works normally, other function keys register when pressed but will require remapping to function
|-
| ASUS Vivobook 15X (M1503Q) || 2023-03-29 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| Vivobook M1502IA OLED || 2023-05-04 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Sound Open Firmware|Yes*]]}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mouse/Keyboard do not wake up after long suspend. System does not properly shutdown or reboot. || The majority of the trackpad is left-click. Middle and right-click are only at the bottom edge.
|-
| Vivobook 15 M1502Q || 2026-01-26 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || Fingerprint enrolls but never matches ||
|-
| Vivobook 15 M1502YA || 2025-03-22 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Y|Partial, with [https://github.com/hmtheboy154/gen4-mt7902 gen4-mt7902]}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || Sound untested without [[Sound Open Firmware|sof-firmware]].
|-
| Vivobook GO 15 E1504FA || 2024-01-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || Easiest method to control the monitor backlight is to use {{AUR|acpilight}} ||
|-
| Vivobook GO 15 E1504G || 2024-12-25 || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{-}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Y|Untested}} || The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth device is a MediaTek MT7902 which doesn't have drivers in the Linux kernel nor is supported by MediaTek on Linux||
|-
| Vivobook Pro 15 N6506MJ OLED || 2025-07-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || Some [[wakeup triggers]] must be disabled to prevent the laptop from waking up immediately upon sleeping.
Use the {{ic|1=pcie_aspm=force}} and {{ic|1=pcie_aspm.policy=powersupersave}} [[Kernel module#Setting module options|kernel module parameters]] along with a [[Power management#Console|power management tool]] to match the battery life of this device when running Windows.
|-
| Vivobook S 16 M5606KA || 2025-12-17 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Keyboard backlight is always white; only brightness is controllable. No color or pattern control. || Self panel refresh causes occasional typing latency and makes sudo prompts almost unusable due to lack of screen updates between keystrokes. Fixed with kernel parameter {{ic|1=amdgpu.dcdebugmask=0x10}}.
|-
| Vivobook Go 14 E410MA || 2026-01-15 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||Numberpad needs additional configuration to work.
|}
==== Function key behavior ====

The Function keys default behavior is {{ic|F1}}, {{ic|F2}}, etc… and must be unset by using {{ic|Fn+Esc}} to use alternative functions.

=== Gaming ===

{{Laptops table header}}
| GL552VM-DM-802D || 2017-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || Needs {{ic|1=acpi_backlight=native}} to have {{ic|Fn}} keys backlight control, {{ic|1=idle=nomwait}} and {{ic|1=acpi_osi=! acpi_osi='Windows 2009'}} to boot.
|-
| G502VM-FY017T || 2017-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || The screen adjustment need a little workaround ||
|-
| FX502VM || 2017-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || Fn keys does not send ACPI events, except {{ic|F10}},{{ic|F11}},{{ic|F12}} (sound control) ||
|-
| FX504GD || 2019-05-30 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || For Fan Speed Control see [[Fan speed control#Alternative method using EC registers]]. For touchpad five finger touch of death apply patch [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190430083753.18197-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com/ pinctl-intel.c patch] ||
|-
| FX505DY || 2020-12-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || See [[#Black screen after sleep]]
|-
| FX505DT || 2021-09-30 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || See [[#Battery charge threshold]]. Keyboard backlight settings can be controlled via {{AUR|tuf-manager}} || See [[#Black screen after sleep]]
|-
| G73SW || 2011-08-19 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}|| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || ||
|-
| G550JK || 2014-08-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || [https://xps13-9333.appspot.com/#background_noise fix background noises while using headphones]
|-
| FX 533VE || 2018-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || See [[#Nouveau prevents boot]].
|-
| FX 504GM || 2019-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || Did not manage to use the HDMI output (in fact, it is possible, but...), issue posted on the forum. See [[#Nouveau prevents boot]].
|-
| FX 504GE || 2019-06-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || See [[#Elan1200 touchpad]].
|-
| GL 503VD || 2019-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || See [[#Elan1200 touchpad]]. See [[#Nouveau prevents boot]].
|-
| FA506IV || 2022-02-02 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Keyboard backlight works but needs [https://github.com/Ann1kaB/faustus faustus] with {{Pkg|openrgb}} to change RGB. || Cannot change [[EFI boot stub]]s timeout with [[efibootmgr]].
|}

==== Republic of Gamers (ROG) ====

{{Laptops table header}}
| ROG G55VW || 2012-07-30 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || ||
|-
| [[ASUS ROG GL702ZC|ROG Strix GL702ZC]] || 2017-04-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Y|Untested}} || Backlight keys are amdgpu, not xbacklight. Fancontrol is ACPI, there are some amdgpu fan control stuff on aur/github. ||
|-
| ROG Zephyrus M || 2023-08-20 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|13-16W draw possible with Nvidia module configuration. Wayland on Intel and unloaded nvidia-drm}} || All of the Asus AUR control applications seem to work just fine for controlling keyboard backlight, fans (on/off/auto), and battery thresholds {{AUR|asusctl-git}} {{AUR|rog-control-center}} {{AUR|rogauracore-git}} || The battery is the big disadvantage. On Windows it can last for up to 6h, however. This laptop is definitely not Linux friendly
|-
| ROG Zephyrus M16 GU603Z || 2023-03-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{R|Bad battery life: cannot power down NVIDIA GPU}} || All of the Asus AUR control applications seem to work just fine for controlling keyboard backlight, fans, and battery thresholds {{AUR|asusctl-git}} {{AUR|rog-control-center}} {{AUR|rogauracore-git}} || I did not expect the battery life to be great on this laptop, but otherwise it works fine with linux, i.e. gaming is fantastic and the 20 core CPU seems to work great.
|-
| [[ASUS ROG GA401I|ROG Zephyrus G14 (GA401I)]] || 2021-05-12 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Some function keys and AniMe LED matrix work with kernel patches and {{AUR|asusctl-git}}. ||
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G15 (GA502IU)|| 2020-07-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Some custom keys do not work. Can control only one fan with {{ic|asus_nb_wmi}} module. ||
|-
| ROG Zephyrus S15 (GX502LWS) || 2020-20-25 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Sleep: Untested}} || Keyboard colors work using {{AUR|rogauracore-git}} ||
|-
| ROG Flow X13 (GV301Q'''E''') || 2021-07-01 || rowspan="3" {{Yes}} || rowspan="3" {{Yes}} || rowspan="3" {{-}} || rowspan="3" {{Yes}} || rowspan="3" {{Yes}} || rowspan="2" {{Y|Untested}} || Accelerometer sensor is not detected (waiting for asus-wmi fix?). Lid-backflip sensor works with {{AUR|linux-flowx13}} || rowspan="2" | Tablet integration is manual, because the lid-backflip sensor is missing.
|-
| ROG Flow X13 (GV301Q'''H''') || 2021-10-09 || Lid-backflip is ''not'' detected. Fingerprint sensor is detected when libfprint is fully upgraded, however it always fails to verify.
|-
| ROG Flow X13 (GV301R'''A''') || 2024-10-13 || {{Yes}} || Accelerometer works, Fingerprint sensor works but verification fails pretty often. || Tablet integration works with {{AUR|linux-g14}}{{Broken package link|package not found}} kernel.
|-
| ROG Zephyrus GU501GM || 2021-11-24 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Fan curves cannot be changed though overboost modes work. RGB works with {{AUR|rogauracore-git}} and all keys work except the mute microphone button || HDMI output is hardwired to the NVIDIA GPU.
|-
| ROG Zephyrus S GX531GS || 2024-04-29 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Fan curves cannot be changed though overboost modes work. RGB works with {{AUR|rogauracore-git}} and all keys work || HDMI output is hardwired to the NVIDIA GPU.
|-
| [https://linux-hardware.org/?computer=9864b4c43688 ROG Strix G15 G513QY Advantage Edition] || 2022-01-16 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Partial: No AP (HotSpot) mode}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Flashing lights during sleep could be disabled with {{AUR|asusctl}}. Support for custom fan curves should land in kernel 5.17 ||
|-
| [[ASUS ROG G533QS|ROG Strix Scar G15 G533QS]] || 2022-02-19 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Partial: No AP (HotSpot) mode}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| ROG Strix G15 G513 (G513QR) || 2022-02-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Sometimes the Wi-Fi card is not recognized after rebooting. The keys for changing profile and muting the mic require workaround (see fix for [https://asus-linux.org/faq/#fn-f5-doesn-t-do-anything profile] and [https://asus-linux.org/faq/#mic-mute-doesn-t-work mic-mute]. || *Very noisy (almost useless) internal mic. Headset mic requires [[hdajackretask]]: select Realtek ALC825 and override pin {{ic|0x19}} with "Microphone".
|-
| [[ASUS ROG STRIX G732LXS|ROG STRIX G732LXS]] || 2022-11-12 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[ASUS ROG STRIX G732LXS#Audio|Yes]]}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || supergfxd works perfectly with balanced settings. Optimus needs NVIDIA only ||
|-
| ROG Zephyrus M16 2023 (GU604V) || 2023-04-26 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[ASUS Linux#Custom kernel|Yes]]}}* || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || There is no support for Advanced Optimus as of now. || Tested with secure boot and fast boot disabled.
|-
| [[ASUS ROG STRIX G17 (2022)|ROG STRIX G17 (G713RW)]] || 2023-07-03 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || [[ASUS ROG STRIX G17 (2022)#Recording|Awful microphone]] and also [[ASUS ROG STRIX G17 (2022)#Wi-Fi and Bluetooth|minor Wi-Fi Problems]] || [[ASUS Linux]] works great. RGB control supported.
|-
| ROG STRIX G17 (G713PU) || 2026-05-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || Works great. [[ASUS Linux]] & [[PRIME]] make it better.
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G14 2023 (G402NV) || 2023-07-16 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} ||
|| In case of suspend-to-ram issue, downgrade UEFI to v310 (see [https://rog.asus.com/laptops/rog-zephyrus/rog-zephyrus-g14-2023-series/helpdesk_bios/ here])
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G14 2023 (G402XV) || 2023-10-24 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
{{AUR|rog-control-center}} works great.
||
* In case of suspend-to-ram issue, downgrade UEFI to v310 (see [https://rog.asus.com/laptops/rog-zephyrus/rog-zephyrus-g14-2023-series/helpdesk_bios/ here])
* Screen flickering issues may occur with certain resolutions and refresh rates in some Linux kernel versions.
|-
| ROG Flow X16 2023 (GV601VI) || 2024-01-24 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
* {{AUR|rog-control-center}} works great, you can toggle the MiniLED mode of the display too
* [[Tablet PC#Automatic rotation]] works
||
|-
| ROG Strix G16 2023 (G614JI) || 2024-05-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 |
* nvidia driver version 550.78+ is required for suspend to work
* Set {{ic|1=acpi_backlight=native}} for proper display brightness control on dGPU
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G14 2024 (GA403UV) || 2024-06-17 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 | {{pkg|nvidia-open}} avoids crashes with the standard driver.
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G16 2024 (GU605M'''I''') || 2024-09-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || For OLED screen brightness, see [[Backlight#Color correction]].
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G16 2024 (GU605M'''Z''') || 2025-06-23 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || need kernel parameters {{ic|1=i915.enable_dpcd_backlight=1 acpi_backlight=native}} for screen backlight control in hybrid GPU mode ||
|-
| ROG Zephyrus G14 2025 (GA403WW) || 2025-05-26 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|}

==== The Ultimate Force (TUF) ====

{{Laptops table header}}
| [[ASUS TUF DASH F15 (2022)|TUF Dash F15 (FX517ZC/ZR/ZM/ZE)]] || 2022-07-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Keyboard effects not controllable. Most function keys work, Aura and airplane mode keys do not. || Hybrid GPU switching works perfectly using [[asusctl]].
|-
| TUF Gaming F15 (FA507RC/RE/RM/RR/RW) || 2022-12-17 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Partial: {{ic|r8169}} causes crashes. Needs {{AUR|r8168}} or {{AUR|r8168-dkms}} installed and {{ic|r8169}} kernel module blacklisted. }} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Keyboard RGB controllable with kernel above 6.1. All function keys work. || Needs {{ic|asus_ec_sensors}} kernel module blacklisted.
|-
| TUF Gaming A15 (FA506NC/IC/IE/IHR/QR/) || 2021-03-15 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 |
* Monitor brightness control requires the following kernel parameters: {{bc|<nowiki>acpi_osi=! idle=nomwait acpi_backlight=native</nowiki>}}
* Keyboard rgb control requires [[asusctl]] (only static effect available)
|-
| TUF Gaming A16 (FA617XS/NS/NSR/XT/NT) || 2025-03-06 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
* Suspend-to-RAM is [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3212 broken] in BIOS versions 311-313. The issue is [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3212#note_2719042 addressed] in BIOS version 316 and later.
* For Steam gaming start games with {{ic|1=DRI_PRIME=1}}, for gaming and desktop graphic glitch issues see [[AMDGPU#Tear free rendering]]
* If you experience green artifacts on eDP display, disable Panel self refresh v1 with the following kernel parameter {{ic|1=amdgpu.dcdebugmask=0x10}}
|-
| TUF Gaming F15 (FX506HC-HN111W) || 2024-01-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || [[asusctl]] recommended for keyboard RGB control and hybrid GPU switching
|-
| TUF Gaming A15 (FA507UV) || 2024-10-07 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || Upgrading BIOS from 307 to 309 causes losing control over keyboard's LED, fan speed and charge threshold
|}

==== Black screen after sleep ====

Add {{ic|1=amd_iommu=off idle=nomwait amdgpu.gpu_recovery=1}} to your [[kernel command line]].

==== Laptop not resuming (NVIDIA GPU with no iGPU) ====

{{Accuracy|Laptops without integrated GPUs are rare enough that this is probably model-specific and should be put on a dedicated page.}}

{{Style|Usage of ''sudo'', ''systemctl'', should use the [[kernel module]], [[regenerate the initramfs]] and [[reboot]] redirects.}}

Some laptops with only an NVIDIA GPU and no integrated GPU may fail to resume properly from suspend, especially when the system only supports {{ic|s2idle}}. To fix that enable S0ix support on NVIDIA Proprietary driver

===== Enable S0ix support (NVIDIA proprietary driver) =====
You can check if S0ix is currently enabled for the NVIDIA GPU by running:
{{bc|cat /proc/driver/nvidia/gpus/0000:01:00.0/power}}

Look for this section:

{{bc|S0ix Power Management:}}

If it shows:

{{bc|Status: Disabled}}

Then S0ix is not currently active.

To enable S0ix support, ensure you're using NVIDIA driver version 515 or newer. Then, configure the kernel module option:

Create a modprobe configuration file:

{{hc|/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-power.conf|2=
options nvidia NVreg_EnableS0ixPowerManagement=1
}}

Rebuild the initramfs:

{{bc|sudo mkinitcpio -P}}

Then reboot:

{{bc|sudo reboot}}

After rebooting, re-check:

{{bc|cat /proc/driver/nvidia/gpus/0000:01:00.0/power}}

Confirm that the line now reads:

{{bc|Status: Enabled}}

This indicates that S0ix is now active.

Additionally, enable NVIDIA suspend/resume services:

{{bc|sudo systemctl enable nvidia-suspend.service nvidia-resume.service nvidia-hibernate.service}}

These services help properly transition the GPU into and out of low-power states during suspend/resume.

==== Nouveau prevents boot ====

Boot with nouveau disabled: use {{ic|1=nouveau.modset=0}} on the [[kernel command line]].
Need to edit bumblebee service to boot : https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/issues/764#issuecomment-450749984.

==== Elan1200 touchpad ====

Some fixes are needed: see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1543769.

=== ZenBook ===

{{Laptops table header}}
| [[ASUS Zenbook UX305|UX305FA]] || 2016-10-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Function keys for brightness ({{ic|F5}}/{{ic|F6}}) do not send ACPI events ||
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UX303|UX303LN]] || 2014-10-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || Touchpad misses gestures, Touchscreen misses multi-touch support || Avoid some power management features due to Kernel Bug 102091.
|-
| UX32A || 2014-03-14 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || See [[ASUS Zenbook Prime UX31A#Keyboard backlight]]
|-
| UX32L(N) || 2015-08-29 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Set the kernel parameters {{ic|1=video.use_native_backlight=1 acpi_osi=}} for working backlight keys and backlight restore. || Avoid activating some power management features due to Kernel Bug 102091.
|-
| UX325EA || 2025-03-22 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested:IR Camera}} || Button to enable/disable camera, MyASUS, not working. Numpad works with relevant [https://github.com/asus-linux-drivers/asus-numberpad-driver driver].
|-
| UX331UA || 2018-09-05 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested:Fingerprint reader}} ||
|-
| UX3404VA || 2024-04-08 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Sound Open Firmware|Yes*]]}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| UX3405MA || 2024-05-17 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Sound Open Firmware|Yes*]]}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| UX480 || 2019-10-23 || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UX430UA|UX430UA]] || 2017-06-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || rowspan="3" | PWM Fan control is not available || rowspan="3" | See dedicated page.
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UX390|UX390UA]] || 2018-05-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UX534|UX534FTC]] || 2020-04-09 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UM425|UM425]] || 2021-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UM3402YA|UM3402YA]] || 2022-09-28 || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Partial*}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Fancontroll, fingerprint sensor not working; "deep sleep"/suspend to ram draining power || *[[ASUS Zenbook UM3402YA|internal speakers]] not working
|-
| UX3402ZA || 2023-01-31 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Fingerprint works but [[fprint#Enrolling works but verifying does not|might require some patience when swiping]] ||
|-
| UX5401ZA || 2023-02-24 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| UX363EA || 2023-07-22 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || *Audio might require disabling fast boot in UEFI if dual booting and [https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=91453 tweaking ALSA volume control] || Pipewire + wireplumber confirmed to work on audio/video playback
|-
| UX5304 || 2023-04-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || *Audio might require disabling fast boot in UEFI if dual booting and [https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=91453 tweaking ALSA volume control] || Internal Speakers do not work
|-
| UX8402Z || 2023-11-10 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|Untested: Hibernation}} || ||
|-
| UX6404VV || 2024-01-15 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| [[ASUS Zenbook UM5606|UM5606]] || 2024-09-09 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}}* || *Most issues can be resolved by reading the [[ASUS Zenbook UM5606]] page and installing {{AUR|linux-mainline}} & {{Pkg|linux-firmware}}
||
|-
| UX5406(SA) || 2025-04-17 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Sound Open Firmware|Yes*]]}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|Hibernate: Untested}} || ||
|-
| UX582 HS i9 11900H || 2025-06-30 || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|Hibernate: Untested}} || Do not use "Better Blur" in KDE Plasma. With it, the system will be very slow while playing youtube 4k videos.
Regular "Blur" works fine.
||
No sound on the internal speakers or the headphones jack.

Sound works on displays over HDMI or USB-C, and on bluetooth headphones.
|-
| UM3406KA || 2025-09-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Face login works well with [[Howdy]] || Ensure that {{pkg|broadcom-wl}} or {{pkg|broadcom-wl-dkms}} are installed, otherwise Wi-Fi will not work (even though the chip is not Broadcom)
|}

=== ExpertBook ===

{{Laptops table header}}
| B9450 || 2020-04-20 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| [[ASUS ExpertBook B9450CEA|B9450CEA]] || 2021-03-14 || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Sound Open Firmware|Yes]]}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| BR1100FKA || 2021-05-28 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Primary webcam works, keyboard webcam does not work. Stylus does not fully work.}} || Set the {{ic|1=debug_quirks=0x20000}} [[kernel module parameter]] for the {{ic|sdhci}} module in order to use eMMC.
|}

=== Eee PC ===

{{Laptops table header}}
|-
| [[ASUS Eee PC T101MT|T101MT]] || 2010-08-14 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Partial}} || ||
|-
| 1001P || 2011-09-04 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || ||
|-
| 1001PXD || 2025-04-10 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{ic|1=acpi_osi=}} needed for hotkeys and {{ic|1=eeepc_laptop}} module related features (like SHE). || *Add {{ic|1=snd-hda-intel model=lifebook}} to {{ic|1=/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf}}
|-
| 1005P || 2013-04-22 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| 1015 series || 2014-05-19 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|USB3: Untested}} ||
|-
| F201E || 2015-09-19 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Y|Untested}} || ||
|-
| 1201 series || 2017-11-11 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| 1215 series || 2017-12-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || || Might need {{ic|1=acpi_osi=""}}
|}

=== Other ===

{{Laptops table header}}
| W7S || 2007-08-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| F5R || 2008-01-16 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Broadcom wireless|Yes]]}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || colspan=2 | ACPI works with acpi4asus and acpid
|-
| G1 || 2008-11-23 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
|-
| M51SN || 2008-12-17 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || colspan=2 | Add {{ic|1=snd-hda-intel model=lenovo}} to {{ic|/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf}}
|-
| A7SN || 2008-12-31 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
|-
| N80Vn-X5 || 2009-02 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || colspan=2 | Add {{ic|1=options snd-hda-intel enable=1 model=g50v position_fix=0}} to {{ic|/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf}}
|-
| F8SN || 2009-08 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{G|Hibernate: untested}} || {{Y|Untested: Modem, Card reader, TV out}} ||
|-
| A6km || 2009-08-10 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Broadcom wireless|Yes]]}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Hibernate:Untested}} || ||
|-
| L3000D || 2010-02-13 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| N53JN || 2010-11-03 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{G|Hibernate: Untested}} || colspan=2 | suspend works but with problems due to USB3 controller
|-
| N53SV || 2011-06-26 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes|1=https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=910195}} || colspan=2 | See also [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Asus_N53 Ubuntu help]
|-
| N82JV || 2011-11-20 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| N56 series || 2014-06-30 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested: Card reader}} ||
|-
| A8Le || 2011-07-31 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || ||
|-
| UL30A || 2015-07-03 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|Hibernate untested}} || {{Y|Card reader: Untested}} || Needs {{ic|1=acpi_backlight=vendor}}. Use {{ic|processor.nocst}} if crashing on boot.
|-
| A53T || 2012-07-21 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| U31SD || 2012-12-30 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| K55VM || 2013-04-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| A55VJ || 2013-05-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 | Use {{ic|1=i8042.nomux=1}} to prevent jittery touchpad.
|-
| X401A/X401A1 || 2013-05-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || brightness control needs {{ic|asus-nb-wmi}} and {{ic|1=acpi_backlight=intel acpi_osi=}} || ||
|-
| X502CA || 2013-07-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || || Poor Wi-Fi performance
|-
| S300CA || 2013-08-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested: USB3 Card reader}} || Use {{ic|1=acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor}}
|-
| Q400A || 2013-10-17 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|Hibernate: Untested}} || {{Y|HDMI output: Untested}} ||
|-
| X401U || 2014-01-05 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| K55N || 2014-11-12 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || Overheats and immediately shuts down on modern 3D games. Use thermald to control temp using acpi_cpufreq || colspan=2 | Fix fn brightness keys with {{ic|1=acpi_osi="!Windows 2012" video.use_native_backlight=1}}. Do not enable early radeon hook to prevent blank screen after hibernation. Fix blank screen on suspend to ram with {{ic|1=sysctl -w kernel.acpi_video_flags=3}}.
|-
| X53BR/K53BR || 2014-03-30 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || || heats up very fast
|-
| X551CA || 2014-03-24 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || colspan=2 | Disabling Wi-Fi blocks the card, {{ic|Fn+F2}} does not work. Workaround on [https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2181558 Ubuntu forum.]
|-
| [[N550JV]] || 2014-03-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}}** || colspan=2 | *external speakers pop on sleep/shutdown **battery issues when a powered device is left plugged into the USB charging port.
|-
| X83VB-X2 || 2014-09-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Camera: Untested}} ||
|-
| Q500A || 2015-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| S400CA || 2015-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested: USB3}} || Use {{ic|1=acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor}}
|-
| U32U || 2015-02-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}|| {{Yes}} || {{Y|Partial}} || Needs significant setup. Power management hard to get right. CPU Fan constantly on. || For [[rfkill]] issues {{ic|1=options asus_nb_wmi wapf=1}} may help
|-
| X555L || 2016-05-19 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{G|[[Broadcom wireless#b43|Yes]]}} || {{No}} || {{Y|Untested}} || colspan=2 | Set {{ic|1=acpi_osi=}} for proper display brightness control
|-
| X551MA(V) || 2017-01-31 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 | Set {{ic|1=acpi_osi= acpi_backlight=native}} for proper display brightness control
|-
| X553MA || 2015-06-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 | Set {{ic|OS Selection}} in BIOS setup to {{ic|Windows 7}} [[Broadcom wireless#broadcom-wl|broadcom-wl]] (causes freezes)
|-
| F550J (aka A550J) || 2015-09-01 || {{Y|Partial}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Pkg|xf86-input-synaptics}} recommended for touchpad || Consider disabling standalone graphics card
|-
| N550JX || 2015-12-28 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || || *external speakers needs {{AUR|asus-n550jx-subwoofer-fix}} Add [[kernel parameter]] {{ic|1=acpi_osi=}} to fix {{ic|Fn}} keys
|-
| X552M || 2015-12-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || Use {{ic|1=acpi_osi= acpi_backlight=native}} for changing backlight with {{ic|Fn+F5}}/{{ic|Fn+F6}} || [[Broadcom wireless#broadcom-wl|broadcom-wl]] (causes freezes)
|-
| E403SA || 2017-10-29 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested: Card reader}} ||
|-
| F555UA || 2016-08-14 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || No two finger scroll, very buggy touchpad || Add {{ic|1=options snd-hda-intel model=laptop-dmic position_fix=3 ac97_quirck=alc_jack}} to {{ic|/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf}} to get mic and headphone/mic to work
|-
| K501J || 2016-09-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || colspan=2 | Touchpad works with {{Pkg|xf86-input-libinput}}, but somewhat uncomfortable. Better with {{Pkg|xf86-input-synaptics}} even if deprecated.
|-
| K501LX || 2017-01-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{R|Keyboard backlight controls}} || Added {{ic|1=pcie_port_pm=off}} to kernel parameters to make {{Pkg|bbswitch}} work correctly.
|-
| R540SA || 2017-03-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || ||
|-
| N551VW || 2017-06-01 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}* || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || colspan=2 | *Through [[hdajackretask]] select ''Realtek ALC668'', check ''Show unconnected pins'' then check ''Override'' on ''Pin ID: 0x1a'' and ''Internal speaker (LFE)'', then apply and install the boot override.
|-
| N551ZU || 2022-10-20 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || AMD Enduro supported via [[PRIME]]
|-
| N76V || 2019-01-05 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || ||
|-
| X451MA || 2021-02-12 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{Y|Untested}} || || Install {{Pkg|broadcom-wl-dkms}}
|-
| [[ASUS K55VD|K55VD]] || 2024-04-19 || {{Y|Partial*}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
|-
| B9440UA || 2024-01-13 || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Partial*}} || {{-}} || {{Yes}} || {{Y|Untested}} || {{G|Untested: Hibernation}} || {{Y|Untested: Fingerprint Scanner}} || * Headphone Jack outputs very silent audio requiring output volume to be set to 153% to be audible which then produces distortion.
|}

GNOME (Français)

2026-05-16T07:47:52Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:GNOME (Français)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{TranslationStatus (Français)|GNOME|2026-05-07|873242}}
{{Related articles start}}
{{Related|Desktop environment (Français)}}
{{Related|GTK}}
{{Related|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|Official repositories#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:GNOME|GNOME]] (/(ɡ)noʊm/) est un [[Desktop environment (Français)|Environnement de bureau]] qui se veut simple et facile à utiliser. Il est conçu par [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|The GNOME Project]] et il est entièrement composé de logiciel libre et open-source. Il utilise [[Wayland]]. Les sessions disponibles sont :

* '''GNOME''', session par défaut, exécute GNOME Shell sur [[Wayland]]. Les applications traditionnelles ''X'' sont lancées à travers Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Classic''', offre une "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html.en expérience de bureau traditionnelle]" (avec une interface similaire à GNOME 2) en utilisant [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ certaines extensions et données]. Il s'agit d'une forme personnalisée de GNOME Shell plutôt que d'un mode à part entière.

== Installation ==

Les [[Meta package and package group|groupes de paquet]] disponibles sont :

* {{Grp|gnome}} contient le bureau GNOME de base et les [https://apps.gnome.org/#core applications de base] intégrées;
* {{Grp|gnome-circle}} contient diverses [https://apps.gnome.org/#circle applications du cercle] étendant l'écosystème GNOME.
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} contient les [https://apps.gnome.org/#development outils de developement] ainsi que d'autres applications et jeux qui s'intègrent correctement dans GNOME.

Le bureau de base se compose de [[Wikipedia:GNOME Shell|GNOME Shell]], un plugin pour le gestionnaire de fenêtres [[Wikipedia:Mutter (software)|Mutter]]. Il peut être installé séparémment avec {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Note|''mutter'' agit comme un gestionnaire composite pour le bureau qui utilise l'accélération graphique matérielle pour fournir des effets visant à réduire l'encombrement de l'écran. Le gestionnaire de session GNOME détecte automatiquement si votre pilote vidéo est capable d'exécuter GNOME Shell. Si ce n'est pas le cas, il revient au rendu logiciel à l'aide de ''llvmpipe''.}}

Des versions instables peuvent égalemment être installées, voir [[Official repositories (Français)#gnome-unstable]].

== Démarrage ==

GNOME peut être démarré soit avec un [[gestionnaire d'affichage]], soit manuellement depuis le terminal (certaines fonctionnalités peuvent être absentes). Le gestionnaire d'affichage inclut dans {{Grp|gnome}} est [[GDM (Français)]].

{{Note|La prise en charge du verrouillage de l'écran (et plus) dans GNOME est fournie par GDM. Si GNOME n'est pas démarré avec GDM, un autre écran de verrouillage peut-être utilisé. Voir [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]].}}

=== Graphiquement ===

Si vous installez le groupe {{Grp|gnome}} et souhaitez que GNOME démarre automatiquement au prochain démarrage, [[activez]] {{ic|gdm.service}}. Vous pouvez ensuite sélectionner la session souhaitée (GNOME ou GNOME Classic) à partir du menu ''session'' du gestionnaire d'affichage. GNOME Classic est disponible uniquement si {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} est installé.

Si vous préférez démarrer GNOME immédiatement, évitant ainsi un redémarrage, [[démarrez]] {{ic|gdm.service}} susmentionné à partir d'un terminal vierge.

=== Manuellement ===

{{Note|Un serveur ''X'' est toujours nécessaire pour exécuter les applications qui n'ont pas encore été portées sur [[Wayland]], voir [[Wayland#Xwayland]] pour plus de détails. Les applications utilisant certaines bibliothèques graphiques, tel que Qt, peuvent être forcées d'utiliser Wayland via les paramètres des variables d'environnement. Voir [[Wayland#GUI libraries]] pour plus d'informations.}}

==== Types de sessions ====

La session GNOME hérite du type de session systemd. Le type de session systemd est determiné à partir de la variable d'environment {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} au démarrage de la session. Il ne peut-être modifié ultèrieurement, uniquement par le contrôleur de cette session. Voir ce problème systemd sur [https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/14489 Github].

Par conséquent, le simple fait de définir {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} après la connexion ne fonctionne pas. Au lieu de cela, créez un fichier drop-in systemd pour définir l'environnement pour getty :

{{hc|/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/wayland.conf
|<nowiki>
[Service]
Environment=XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland
</nowiki>}}

Pour afficher le type de session après le rechargement :
$ loginctl session-status

==== Démarrer la session ====

Lorsque {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} et le type de session de connexion sont correctement définis, le démarrage manuel d'une session Wayland est possible avec :
$ gnome-session

L'exécution directe de {{ic|gnome-shell --wayland}} n'est pas recommendée car elle manque de gestion de session.

Notez que l'invocation manuelle de Gnome ne nécessite '''pas''' {{ic|gdm}} (par conséquent également, {{ic|gdm.service}} qui l'accompagne) et est donc également accessible aux utilisateurs disposant d'une installation (éventuellement trés) minimale de Gnome composée de quelques paquets sélectionnés inclus dans le groupe {{ic|gnome}} plus inclusif conformément à leurs préférences personnelles.

Pour démarrer en vous connectant à un terminal, ajoutez à votre {{ic|.bash_profile}}:
{{bc|<nowiki>
$ gnome-session --no-reexec
</nowiki>}}
Le drapeau {{ic|--no-reexec}} empêche gnome-session de démarrer un shell de connexion qui recharge à nouveau le profil et effectue une boucle.

Firefox et les applications QT ne respectent pas {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, donc ajoutez égalemment des variables pour ces applications :

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == wayland ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland exec gnome-session --no-reexec
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== Applications GNOME dans Wayland ===

Lorsque la session ''GNOME'' est utilisée, les applications GNOME seront exécutees à l'aide de Wayland. Pour les cas de déboguage, https://docs.gtk.org/gtk3/running.html et https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/running.html répertorient les options et les variables d'environment.

== Navigation ==

Pour apprendre à utiliser efficacement GNOME shell, consultez [https://handbook.gnome.org GNOME Project Handbook]. Ce site met en évidence les fonctionnalités de GNOME shell et les raccourcis clavier. Les fonctionnalités incluent le changement de tâche, l'utilisation du clavier, le contrôle des fenêtres, le panneau, le mode aperçu, etc. Voici quelques raccourcis :

* {{ic|Super+m}}: afficher la liste des notifications
* {{ic|Super+a}}: afficher la grille des applications
* {{ic|Alt+Tab}}: lister les applications acitves
* {{ic|Alt+²}} (la touche au-dessus de {{ic|Tab}}) : liste les différentes fenêtres d'un même application
* {{ic|Alt+F2}}, puis {{ic|r}} ou {{ic|restart}}: redémarre le shell en cas de problème de shell graphique (uniquement en mode X/legacy, pas en mode Wayland).

Voir [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Navigation|Trucs et astuces]] pour les modifications apportées à la configuration par défaut rendant le changement de fenêtre similaire à celui de Windows.

Voir [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.en Keyboard navigation] pour plus de raccourcis.

== Noms legagy ==

{{Note|Certains programmes GNOME ont subis des changements de nom : le nom de l'application dans la documentation et dans les boîtes de dialogue a été modifié mais pas le nom de l'exécutable. Quelques-unes de ces applications sont répertoriées dans le tableau ci-dessous.}}

{{Astuce|La recherche du nom legagy d'une application dans la barre de recherche du Shell renverra avec succès l'application en question. Par exemple, la recherche de ''nautilus'' retournera ''Files''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Legagy
! Actuel
|-
| Baobab
| Disk Usage Analyzer
|-
| Decibels
| Audio Player
|-
| Epiphany
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
|-
| Loupe
| Image Viewer
|-
| Nautilus
| [[GNOME/Files|Files]]
|-
| Papers
| Document Viewer
|-
| Showtime
| Video Player
|-
| Simple Scan
| Document Scanner
|-
| Snapshot
| Camera
|}

== Configuration ==

Les paramètres GNOME (''gnome-control-center'') et les applications GNOME utilisent le système de configuration [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] pour stocker leur paramètres.

Vous pouvez accéder directement à la base de données dconf à l'aide de l'outil de ligne de commande {{man|1|gsettings}}, cela vous permet également de configurer les paramètres qui ne sont pas disponibles via l'interface utilisateur. L'outil en ligne de commande {{man|1|dconf}} peut modifier directement la base de données sous-jacente, en contournant la validation. Les clés de configuration gsettings et dconf sont equivalentes, mais dans un format légèrement different : {{ic|gsettings set mygroup.mysubgroup mysetting myvalue}} dans gsettings devrait être {{ic|dconf write /mygroup/mysubgroup/mysetting myvalue}} dans dconf.

Jusqu'à GNOME 3.24, les paramètres été appliqués par le démon des paramètres GNOME (situés dans {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), qui pourrait être exécuté en dehors d’une session GNOME.

Cependant, GNOME 3.24 a remplacé le démon des paramètres GNOME par plusieurs plugins de paramètres distincts {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}} qui ont ensuite été déplacés vers {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. Ces plugins sont désormais contrôlés via les fichiers du bureau sous {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart/}} (correspondant {{ic|org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop}}). Pour exécuter ces plugins en dehors d'une session GNOME, vous devrez maintenant copier/modifier le fichier approprié [[desktop entries]] dans {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

La configuration est généralement effectuée de manière spécifique à l'utilisateur ; la configuration multi-utilisateurs n'est pas abordée dans cette section.

=== Paramètres système ===

==== Profil de couleur ====

Le démon {{ic|colord}} lit l'EDID de l'écran et extrait le profil de couleur approprié. La plupart des profils de couleurs sont précis et aucune configuration n'est requise ; cependant, pour ceux qui manquent de précision ou pour les écrans anciens, les profils de couleurs peuvent être placés dans {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}}.

==== Mode nuit ====

GNOME est livré avec un filtre de lumière bleue intégré similaire à [[Redshift]]. Vous pouvez activer et personnaliser l'heure à laquelle vous souhaitez activer le mode nuit à partir du menu des paramètres d'affichage. De plus, vou pouvez ajuster la temperature en Kelvin avec le paramètre {{Pkg|dconf}} suivant, où 5000 est un exemple de valeur :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Astuce|Pour modifier la température diurne lors d'une session Wayland, installez [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ Night Light Slider extension].}}
{{Note| Le mode nuit fonctionne sur les cartes NVIDIA dans les sessions Wayland depuis la version 545.29.02 }}

==== Date & heure ====

Si le système dispose d'un démon [[Network Time Protocol daemon]] configuré, il sera également utilisé pour GNOME. Si nécessaire, la synchronisation peut être réglée sur ''contrôle manuel'' à partir du menu.

GNOME prend en charge la sélection automatique du fuseau horaire (section ''Date & heure'' des paramètres système). Pour cela, il est nécessaire d'activer les services de localisation (voir la section des paramètres ''Vie privée et sécurité'').

{{Note|La sélection automatique du fuseau horaire pourrait ne plus fonctionner en raison du retrait des services de localisation de Mozilla. Voir [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-settings-daemon/-/issues/841#note_2300635]. Pour des solutions alternatives, voir [[System time (Français)#Réglage basé sur la géolocalisation]].}}

Pour afficher la date dans la barre supèrieure, executez:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

De plus, pour afficher les numéros de semaine dans le calendrier ouvert sur la barre supérieure, exécutez :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Applications par défaut ====

Lors de l'installation de GNOME pour la première fois, vous constaterez peut-être que certains protocoles sont gérés par les mauvaises applications. Par exemple, ''totem'' ouvre des videos au lieu de [[VLC]] précédemment utilisé. Certaines associations peuvent être définies dans les paramètres systèmes dans la section ''Applications par défaut''.

Pour d’autres protocoles et méthodes, voir [[Default application|Application par défaut]].

==== Souris et pavé tactile ====

La plupart des paramètres du pavé tactile peuvent être définis à partir des paramètres systèmes via ''Souris et pavé tactile''.

En fonction de votre appareil, d'autres paramètres de configuration peuvent être disponibles mais non accessibles via l'interface graphique par défaut (par exemple, une autre {{ic|méthode de clic}} sur le pavé tactile

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'
}}

à régler manuellement :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

ou via {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note|1=Le pilote [[synaptics]] n'est pas supporté par GNOME. Alternativement, vous devriez utiliser [[libinput]]. Voir [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 ce rapport de bug].}}

===== Redimensionner les fenêtres avec la souris =====

Par défaut, vous pouvez utiliser votre souris pour déplacer les fenêtres en maintenant la touche {{ic|Super}} enfoncée, en cliquant et en maintenant appuyé le bouton gauche de la souris puis en la faisant glisser.

De plus, vous pouvez activer l'utilisation de votre souris pour redimensionner les fenêtres en maintenant la touche {{ic|Super}} enfoncée, en cliquant et en maintenant appuyé le bouton droit de la souris puis en la faisant glisser :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences resize-with-right-button true

Si vous n'appreciez pas la touche {{ic|Super}}, vous pouvez égalemment remplacer le modificateur par une autre touche comme {{ic|Alt}} ou {{ic|Ctrl}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "'<Alt>'"

==== Réseau ====

[[NetworkManager (Français)|NetworkManager]] est un outil natif du projet GNOME pour controler les paramètres réseaux depuis le shell. Si ce n'est pas déjà fait [[installez]] le paquet {{Pkg|networkmanager}} et [[activez]] le service systemd {{ic|NetworkManager.service}}.

Alors que n'importe quel autre [[network manager|gestionnaire de réseaux]] peut être utilisé, NetworkManager fournit l'intégration complète via les paramètres réseaux du shell et une applet d'indicateur d'état {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (non requis pour GNOME).

{{Note|1=Les réseaux sans fil cachés configurés avec ''nmtui'' de {{Pkg|networkmanager}} ne se connectent pas automaticquement. Vous devez créer un nouveau profil à l'aide de centre de contrôle de GNOME afin de restorer les capacités connexion automatique pour ce réseau.}}

==== Comptes en ligne ====

Certains comptes en ligne, tels que [[Nextcloud]], nécessitent l'installation {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} et {{Pkg|gvfs-dnssd}} pour bénéficier de toutes les fonctionnalités des applications GNOME telles que [[GNOME Files]] et GNOME Documents [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

Voir [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html.en Online accounts] pour plus d'informations.

==== Recherche ====

GNOME shell dispose d'une recherche accessible rapidement en appuyant sur la touche {{ic|Super}} et en commençant à taper. Le paquet {{Pkg|localsearch}} est installé par défaut en tant que dépendance de {{Pkg|nautilus}} du groupe {{Grp|gnome}} et fournit une application d'indexation ainsi qu'une base de données de metadonnées. Il peut être configuré depuis la section ''Recherche'' dans ''Paramètres''. Il est démarré automatiquement par ''gnome-session'' lorsque l'utilisateur se connecte.

''Localsearch'' ne cherche pas automatiquement dans tous les répertoires du répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur. Vous devrez donc peut-être ajouter des chemins personnalisés via l'élément du menu ''Rechercher > Emplacements de la recherche''. Pour exclure un répertoire indéxé, créez un fichier {{ic|.nomedia}} vide.

Un status est disponible avec {{ic|localsearch status}} et le contenu indexé peut être recherché ({{ic|localsearch search --help}}), modifié ({{ic|localsearch tag --help}}), ou réinitialisé à partir de la ligne de commande. Voir {{ic|localsearch help}} et {{ic|localsearch ''command'' --help}}, ou l'aide en ligne [https://gnome.pages.gitlab.gnome.org/localsearch/commandline.html online help] pour référence.

La base de données utilise {{man|1|tinysparql-sql}} et peut également être interrogée directement, si nécessaire.

==== Accessibilité ====

GNOME a des paramètres d'accessibilité disponible via ''Paramètres > Accessibilité''. Les paramètres principaux peuvent être basculés directement après avoir activé une icône de la barre supérieure, mais notez que d'autres paramètres sont disponibles via les sous-menus pour ''Vision'', ''Audition'', ''Saisie'', ''Pointage et clic de souris'' et ''Zoom''. Voir https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.en pour obtenir des informations sur eux.

De plus, un ensemble de raccourcis clavier par défaut peut être modifié via ''Paramètres > Clavier > Raccourcis clavier > Accessibilité''. Par exemple, appuyez sur {{ic|Alt}}, {{ic|Super}} et {{ic|8}} active le zoom.

==== Paramètres de sécurité de l'appareil ====

GNOME dispose d'un panneau [https://release.gnome.org/43/ Sécurité de l'appareil] accessible via ''Paramètres > Vie privée et sécurité > Sécurité de l'appareil''. Cela nécessite {{Pkg|fwupd}} pour fonctionner.[https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-control-center/-/issues/2122]

=== Paramètres avancés ===

Comme indiqué ci-dessus, de nombreuses options de configuration telles que la modification du thème [[GTK]] ou du thème [[Window manager (Français)]] ne sont pas exposées dans les paramètres GNOME (''gnome-control-center''). Les utilisateurs qui souhaitent configurer ces paramètres souhaiteront peut-être utiliser GNOME Tweaks ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), un outil graphique pratique qui expose bon nombre de ces paramètres.

Les paramètres GNOME (qui sont stockés dans la base de données DConf) peuvent également être configurés à l'aide de {{Pkg|dconf-editor}} (un outil de configuration graphique DConf) ou l'outil en ligne de commande [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html gsettings]. GNOME Tweaks ne fait rien d'autre en arrière-plan de l'interface graphique ; notez cependant que vous n’y trouverez pas tous les paramètres décrits dans les sections suivantes.

==== Extensions ====

Le catalogue des extensions est disponible sur https://extensions.gnome.org. Ces dernières peuvent être installées soit via [https://archlinux.org/packages/?q=gnome-shell-extension official repositories] (seulement quelques-unes), [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gnome-shell-extension l'AUR] ou via [https://extensions.gnome.org le navigateur] directement depuis le projet GNOME.

{{Note|

* L'installation d'extensions via le navigateur les rend disponibles uniquement pour l'utilisateur actuel et vous oblige à gérer les mises à jour de la même manière. Installez d'abord {{Pkg|gnome-browser-connector}} pour cette option.
* L'installation d'extensions via l'AUR (ou via les dépôts officiels si vous les trouvez dedans) les rends disponibles dans tout le système (et automatise le procéssus de mise à jour si vous utilisez un [[AUR helpers (Français)|Assistant AUR]]).
}}

Les extensions installées peuvent également être configurées, activées ou désactivées via une interface graphique avec ''gnome-extensions-app'', depuis la ligne de commande avec {{man|1|gnome-extensions}}, ou depuis le navigateur. Dans votre navigateur, les extensions peuvent être installées puis activées en réglant le commutateur en haut à droite de l'écran sur '''ON''' et en cliquant sur '''Installer''' dans la fenêtre contextuelle (si l'extension en question n'est pas installée). Les extensions installées peuvent être vues sur https://extensions.gnome.org/local/, où les mises à jour disponibles peuvent être vérifiées.

Le paquet {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} fournit un ensemble d'extensions très utiles maintenues dans le cadre du projet GNOME.

{{Pkg|extension-manager}} est un outil graphique qui peut également être utilisé pour installer et supprimer des extensions, ainsi que pour les activer et les désactiver, à la fois à l'échelle du système que pour un utilisateur. Avant de l'utiliser, lisez [https://github.com/mjakeman/extension-manager/labels/bug list of known issues].

Pour activer l'utilisation des extensions (désactivées par défaut):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell disable-user-extensions false

Pour répertorier les extensions actuellement activées :

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

La commande ci-dessus peut répertorier les extensions qui ont été supprimées. Pour répertorier uniquement les extensions activées ''et'' installées, utilisez plutôt ''gnome-extensions'' :

$ gnome-extensions list --enabled

Pour plus d'informations sur les extensions de GNOME shell, voir https://extensions.gnome.org/about/.

==== Apparance ====

===== Thèmes =====

{{Note|Depuis [https://release.gnome.org/42/ Gnome 42], de nombreuses applications Gnome par défaut utilisent GTK 4 avec libadwaita. Ces applications ne prennent actuellement pas en charge le changement de thème via gsettings ou {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}. La seule configuration visuelle disponible se fait via Paramètres > Apparence (voir [[GTK#Themes]] pour définir un thème GTK autre qu'Adwaita ou Adwaita-dark).}}

GNOME utilise Adwaita par défaut. Pour appliquer Adwaita-dark uniquement aux applications GTK 2, utilisez le lien symbolique suivant :

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

{{Note|Le thème Adwaita-dark est fournit par {{Pkg|gnome-themes-extra}} qui ne peut pas être installé sur une installation minimale de GNOME.}}

Pour sélectionner de nouveaux thèmes, déplacez les vers les dossiers appropriés puis utilisez GNOME Tweaks ou la commande GSettings commande ci-dessous.

Pour les thèmes GTK :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''theme-name''

Pour les thèmes d'icônes :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''theme-name''

{{Note|Le thème du gestionnaire de fenêtres suit le thème GTK. Utiliser {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} est déprécié et ignoré.}}

Voir [[GTK#Themes]] et [[Icons#Icon themes]].

===== Ordre des boutons de la barre de titre =====

Pour définir l'ordre du gestionnaire de fenêtres GNOME (Mutter, Metacity) :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Astuce|Les deux points indiquent de quel côté de la barre de titre les boutons de la fenêtre apparaîtront.}}

===== Thèmes GNOME shell =====

Le thème de GNOME Shell lui-même est configurable. Pour utiliser un thème Shell, assurez-vous d'abord que le paquet {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} est installé. Ensuite, activez l'extension ''User Themes'', soit via l'application GNOME Extensions, soit via la page web [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions]. Les thèmes Shell peuvent ensuite être chargées et sélectionnées à l'aide des extensions GNOME.

Il existe un certain nombre de thèmes GNOME Shell disponibles [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gtk+theme dans l'AUR], de nombreux thèmes n'ont pas le même format de nom, essayez donc plutôt de rechercher le thème approprié dans l'AUR. Les thèmes Shell peuvent également être téléchargés depuis [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== AppIndicators/Top bar icons =====

Pour activer AppIndicators, utile pour contrôler/surveilller certaines applications exécutées en arrière-plan, installez {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator}} ou {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator-git}}. Ensuite, [[#Navigation|redémarrez GNOME shell]], puis activez l'extension AppIndicator dans l'application Extensions GNOME ou exécutez :

$ gnome-extensions enable $(gnome-extensions list {{!}} grep -m 1 appindicatorsupport)

===== Vitesse d'animation du shell =====

L'animation du shell GNOME peut être accélérée, ralentie ou désactivée. Voir [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Change animation speed]].

===== Shell blur =====

Blur my Shell est une extension qui ajoute des effets de flou à l'écran de présentation ainsi qu'au shell lui-même et à d'autres applications. Installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell}} ou {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell-git}} pour les mises à jour de développement. Cette extension est hautement personnalisable et peut être appliquée seulement à certaines applications de votre choix.

===== Amélioration de la fonctionnalité Alt-Tab =====

L'Alt-Tab par défaut dans GNOME est trés simple et n'affiche pas d'aperçu des fenêtres sélectionnées. Vous pouvez modifier le raccourci Alt-Tab de "Changer d'applications" à "Changer de fenêtres" dans Paramètres pour afficher les aperçus des fenêtres.

Vous pouvez également utiliser ''Coverflow Alt-Tab''. Il s'agit d'une extension qui étend le comportement d'Alt-Tab et ajoute des fonctionnalitées pour faciliter la commutation entre les applications tout en lui donnant une meilleure apparence. Installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-coverflow-alt-tab-git}}, vous pourrez alors modifier la configuration de cette extension à votre guise.

{{Note| Super+² par défaut : "Changer de fenêtres d'applications".}}

==== Démarrage automatique ====

GNOME implémente [[XDG Autostart]].

{{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} permet de gérer les applications qui s'exécutent automatiquement au démarrage de la session.

{{Astuce|1=Si le bouton "ajouter" dans la section Applications de démarrage de Tweaks ne répond pas, essayez de démarrer Tweaks à partir du terminal à l'aide de la commande suivante : {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Voir [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 forum thread].}}

==== Bureau ====

===== Dash to Dock =====

Pour déplacer le tableau de bord hors de la vue d'ensemble et le transformer en station d'accueil pour lancer et changer facilement d'application, [[installer]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}.

===== Démarrage en mode Aperçu =====

À partir de GNOME 40, le bureau démarrera directement en mode Présentation au lieu d'un bureau vide (comme dans les versions précédentes). Pour imiter le comportement legacy, on peut [[installer]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-overview}}.

Alternativement, vous pouvez désactiver ce comportement à l'aide de gsettings si vous utilisez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock disable-overview-on-startup true

Voir la discussion sur [https://discourse.gnome.org/t/gnome-40-login-is-to-the-activities-overview-mode-how-do-you-disable-this/5783].

==== Historique du presse-papiers ====

Contrairement à d'autres environnements de bureau, GNOME ne dispose pas d'outil intégré pour gérer l'historique du presse-papiers. Cela peut cependant être fait à l'aide d'une extension. Installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator}}.

==== Météo ====

Pour afficher les informations météorologiques actuelles dans le panneau supérieur en fonction d'un emplacement choisi, installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-openweather}}. Les informations météo sont mises à jour en temps réel et affichent des données telles que les conditions, la vitesse du vent, la pression, etc...

==== Polices ====

{{Astuce|Si vous définissez le ''facteur d'échelle'' sur une valeur supèrieure à 1.00, le menu Accessibilité sera automatiquement activé.}}

Les polices peuvent être définies pour les titres des fenêtres, l'interface (applications) et les documents. Voir l'onglet Polices dans Tweaks pour les options relatives.

Pour les indications, RGBA sera probablement préféré car cela convient à la plupart des types de moniteurs. Si les polices semblent trop bloquées, réduisez l'indication à ''Légère'' ou ''Aucune''.

==== Méthode de saisie ====

GNOME a intégré la prise en charge des [[Input method|méthodes de saisie]] via [[IBus]]. Seuls {{Pkg|ibus}} et le moteur de méthode d'entré souhaité (par exemple {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} pour Intelligent Pinyin) devraient être installés. Après l'installation, le moteur de méthode de saisie peut être ajouté en tant que disposition de clavier sous ''Clavier > Sources de saisie'' dans les paramètres GNOME.

==== Dispositions de clavier spécifiques ====

Si vous utilisez une disposition de clavier alternative comme Neo2 qui utilise plusieurs calques/modificateurs, vous devrez peut-être accéder à ''Clavier > Saisie de caractères spéciaux'' dans les paramètres GNOME et décocher la ''Touche de caractères alternatifs ; Alt droit'' afin qu'elle puisse être utilisée comme modificateur natif de la disposition du clavier. Régler cette touche, par exemple, à ''Alt gauche'' empêche ''Alt+Tab''. Sans ce changement, votre touche Mod3 gauche pourrait fonctionner, mais pas celle de droite (AltGr). (Au 2021-05-18)

==== Alimentation ====

Lors de l'utilisation d'un ordinateur portable, vous souhaiterez peut-être modifier les paramètres suivants contrôlant le comportement en cas d'inactivité, l'appui sur le bouton d'alimentation du verrouillage de l'écran et la fermeture du capot :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

Pour garder l'écran allumé lorsque le capot est fermé :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

Les paramètres suivant sont dépréciés depuis GNOME 3.24 :

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Ne pas mettre en veille lorsque le capot de l'ordinateur portable est fermé =====

Le panneau de paramètres de GNOME ne propose pas à l'utilisateur la possibilité de modifier l'action déclenchée lorsque le couvercle de l'ordinateur portable est fermé. Pour changer ce comportement à l'échelle du système, modifiez les paramètres systemd dans {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. Pour désactiver la suspension à la fermeture du couvercle, définissez {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, décrit dans [[Power management#ACPI events]].

===== Action lors du niveau critique de la batterie =====

Le panneau des paramètres ne fournit pas d'option pour modifier l'action déclenchée par le niveau critique de la batterie. Ces paramètres ont également été supprimés de dconf. Ils sont maintenant gérés par upower. Modifiez les paramètres upower dans {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Recherchez ces paramètres et ajustez-les à vos besoins.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

===== Modes d'alimentation =====

Installez la dépendance optionnelle [[CPU frequency scaling (Français)#power-profiles-daemon|power-profiles-daemon (Français)]] (de {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}}) pour la prise en charge des profils de puissance. Explicitement le [[Help:Reading (Français)#Contrôle des unités de systemd|Contrôle des unités de systemd]] du service {{ic|power-profiles-daemon}} n'est pas nécessaire puisque ''gnome-shell'' et les paramètres GOME demandent tous deux son activation au lancement.

Quand le service est activé, les profiles de puissance peuvent être gérés via la section ''Puissance'' des paramètres GNOME et via le menu système.

==== Screencast ====

L'outil de capture d'écran intégré est fourni par défaut sans l'option Screencast. Installez la dépendance optionnelle {{Pkg|gst-plugin-pipewire}} (de {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}) pour activer l'enregistrement de l'écran.

=== Utiliser un autre gestionnaire de fenêtres ===

GNOME Shell ne prend pas en charge l'utilisation d'un autre [[gestionnaire de fenêtres]]. En outre, [[GNOME Flashback]] propose des sessions pour Metacity et [[Compiz (Français)]]. De plus, il est possible de définir vos propres [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|sessions GNOME personnalisées]] qui utilisent des composants alternatifs.

Le remplacement de GNOME Shell par un autre [[Wayland compositor|compositeur Wayland]] entraînera le remplissage incorrect de certaines sections du {{Pkg|panneau de configuration de gnome}}{{Broken package link|package not found}} (paramètres GNOME). ''gnome-control-center'' fonctionnera, mais {{Pkg|mutter}} (GNOME Shell) ne sera pas disponible pour fournir les paramètres permettant de remplir ces sections, elles n'auront aucun effet ou pourraient ne pas être remplies avec précision avec vos paramètres. Les sections concernées sont le Bluetooth, l'affichage et la souris/pavé tactile, pour n'en nommer que quelques-unes.

== Voir aussi ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Site web officiel]
*[https://blogs.gnome.org/tbernard/2021/06/15/community-power-2/ Contributing to GNOME, feature requests, bugs, code]
* [[Wikipedia:GNOME|article Wikipedia]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME-Shell Extensions]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]
* Personnalisation (thèmes, icônes...) :
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Personnaliser GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
- applications GNOME :
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Apps Index]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
- Source/Mirrors GNOME :
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GNOME GitLab]
** [https://github.com/GNOME GNOME Github Mirror]

ASUS ROG STRIX G732LXS

2026-05-16T07:47:17Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update Pkg/AUR templates

[[Category:ASUS]]
{{Laptop style|Missing IDs in the hardware table, an accessibility and function keys section.}}
{| class="wikitable archwiki-table-laptop"
|-
! Hardware !! PCI/USB ID !! Working?
|-
| GPU (NVIDIA) || || {{Yes}}
|-
| Wireless || || {{Yes}}
|-
| Ethernet || || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Audio|Audio]] || || {{Yes}}
|-
| Touchpad || || {{Yes}}
|-
| Bluetooth || || {{Yes}}
|}

== Audio ==

=== Speakers not working/quiet ===
You need to create:

{{hc|/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf|2=
snd_hda_intel: model=1043:1982,1043:1982
}}

You can check

{{bc|alsa-info.sh --no-upload}}

to see which card is normally added to PCH and which to NVidia. You can see it after the ''Soundcards recognised by ALSA'' section Both are using snd_hda_nvidia and you normally can only apply the model to that and you want to apply to PCH. So if that comes after Nvidia you can only use

{{bc|snd_hda_intel: model{{=}},1043:1982}}

And you are good to go. Or

{{bc|snd_hda_intel: model{{=}}1043:1982}}

if PCH is the first one.

== Video ==

Works with envycontrol or optimus it seems to have better performance with only using NVIDIA and not hybrid.

Using supergfxctl and an external monitor created a very laggy experience when the laptop screen was turned off. Also for some reason optimus does not always start with the latest kernel. At this point I would suggest using envycontrol if you would like to use nvidia only.

Fan-curves works with kernel version 5.17 and up or there is an option to use the {{AUR|linux-g14}}{{Broken package link|package not found}} kernel.

See https://asus-linux.org/

Otter Browser (Português)

2026-05-16T07:21:58Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Web browser (Português)]]
[[ar:List of applications (العربية)/Internet]]
[[en:List of applications/Internet]]
[[es:List of applications (Español)/Internet]]
[[hu:List of applications (Magyar)/Internet]]
[[ja:アプリケーション一覧/インターネット]]
[[pl:List of applications (Polski)/Internet]]
[[zh-hans:List of applications/Internet]]
{{Related articles start (Português)}}
{{Related2|Opera (Português)|Opera}}
{{Related2|Vivaldi (Português)|Vivaldi}}
{{Related|Qt}}
{{Related articles end}}
{{StatusTradução|Otter Browser|2019-11-21|589667}}
[https://otter-browser.org/ Otter Browser] é um navegador da Web que visa recriar a interface do usuário do [[Opera (Português)|Opera]]. É baseado em [[Qt|Qt5]] e QtWebKit, com suporte experimental do QtWebEngine.

== Instalação ==

Otter Browser pode ser [[instala]]do com um dos seguintes pacotes:

* {{AUR|otter-browser}} - a versão estável com suporte a QtWebEngine
* {{AUR|otter-browser-git}} - versão de desenvolvimento

== Dicas e Truques ==

=== Suporte experimental a QtWebEngine ===

Para usar o QtWebEngine com base no mecanismo da web do Blink, acesse {{ic|about:config}} e selecione ''qtwebengine'' como ''Backend''.

== Veja também ==

* [https://otter-browser.org/ Site oficial do projeto]
* [https://github.com/OtterBrowser/otter-browser Site do projeto no GitHub]

GNOME (Русский)

2026-05-16T07:21:55Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:GNOME (Русский)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[fr:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{Related articles start (Русский)}}
{{Related|GTK (Русский)}}
{{Related|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME (Русский)/Gedit (Русский)}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring (Русский)}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|GNOME/Software}}
{{Related|Официальные репозитории#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

{{TranslationStatus (Русский)|GNOME|2 января 2020|593610}}

[[Wikipedia:ru:GNOME|GNOME]] (произносится как /(ɡ)noʊm/) — [[окружение рабочего стола]], которое стремится быть простым и легким в использовании. Оно разработано в рамках [[Wikipedia:ru:Проект GNOME|Проекта GNOME]] и состоит полностью из свободного и открытого программного обеспечения. Является частью [[Wikipedia:ru:Проект GNU|Проекта GNU]]. Использует [[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]], а доступными сессиями являются:

* '''GNOME''', по умолчанию, запускает GNOME Shell на [[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]]. Традиционные приложения X запускаются через Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Classic''' обеспечивает "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html.en традиционный рабочий стол]" (с интерфейсом, похожим на GNOME 2) используя [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ определенные расширения и значения]. Таким образом, это настроенная форма GNOME Shell, а не отдельный режим.

== Установка ==

Доступны следующие [[Meta package and package group (Русский)|группы пакетов]]:

* {{Grp|gnome}} содержит основное рабочее окружение и набор хорошо интегрированных [https://apps.gnome.org/#core основных приложений];
* {{grp|gnome-circle}} включает в себя различные [https://apps.gnome.org/#circle дополнительные приложения], которые расширяют экосистему GNOME;
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} поставляет [https://apps.gnome.org/#development инструменты для разработчиков] вместе с другими приложениями и играми, которые хорошо идут с GNOME.

Базовый рабочий стол состоит из [[Wikipedia:ru:GNOME_Shell|GNOME Shell]], плагина для оконного менеджера [[Wikipedia:ru:Mutter_(оконный менеджер)|Mutter]]. Он может быть установлен отдельным пакетом - {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Note (Русский)| ''mutter'' выступает в роли композитного менеджера, который использует аппаратное ускорение для предоставления эффектов, нацеленные на уменьшение количества мусора на экране. Менеджер сеансов GNOME автоматически определяет, может ли ваша система работать с GNOME Shell, и, если нет, возвращается к использованию рендеринга с использованием ''llvmpipe''.}}

Также можно использовать нестабильные релизы, см. [[Official repositories (Русский)#gnome-unstable]].

== Запуск GNOME ==

GNOME может быть запущен как графически, используя [[экранный менеджер]], так и вручную из консоли (некоторные возможности могут быть ограничены или отсутствовать). Экранный менеджер, включенный в {{Grp|gnome}} — [[GDM]].

{{Note (Русский)|Поддержка механизмов блокировки экрана (и не только) в GNOME обеспечивается GDM. Если запускать GNOME не при помощи GDM, то вам придется использовать другой блокировщик экрана. Смотрите [[Список приложений/Безопасность#Блокировка экрана]].}}

=== Графически ===

Если вы установили группу {{Grp|gnome}} и хотите, чтобы GNOME запускался автоматически при следующей загрузке, [[запустите]] {{ic|gdm.service}}. Затем вы можете выбрать нужный сеанс: ''GNOME'' или ''GNOME Classic'' (отображается только если установлен {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}) из меню выбора сессии экранного менеджера.

Если вы предпочитаете запускать GNOME сразу, избежав тем самым перезагрузки, [[запустите]] вышеупомянутый {{ic|gdm.service}} из графически незанятого tty.

=== Вручную ===

{{Note (Русский)|X сервер всё ещё необходим для запуска приложений, которые не были портированы на [[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]], см. [[Wayland (Русский)#Xwayland]]. Приложения, использующие определённые графические библиотеки, как например Qt, можно заставить работать на Wayland, установив переменные окружения. Смотрите [[Wayland (Русский)#Библиотеки графического интерфейса]].}}

==== Тип сессии ====

Сессия GNOME наследует тип сессии от systemd. Тот определяется с помощью переменной окружения {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, когда сессия запущена, и тогда может быть изменён только управляющим этой сессии.

Из-за этого простая смена значения {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} после входа не работает. ..!

Показать тип сессии после перезапуска:

$ loginctl session-status

==== Запуск сессии ====

После того, как {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} и тип сессии для входа указаны верно, запустить Wayland-сессию вручную можно с помощью:

$ gnome-session

Запускать {{ic|gnome-shell --wayland}} напрямую не рекомендуется, поскольку в нем отсутствует управление сеансами.

Обратите внимание, что ручной вызов Gnome вообще '''не''' требует {{ic|gdm}} (следовательно, и сопутствующего {{ic|gdm.service}}) и, таким образом, доступен пользователям с (возможно, очень) минимальной установкой Gnome, состоящей из нескольких выбранных пакетов, входящих в более широкую группу {{ic|gnome}} в соответствии с личными предпочтениями.

Чтобы запускать сессию GNOME на tty1 при входе в систему, добавьте следующее содержимое в {{ic|.bash_profile}}:

gnome-session --no-reexec

Флаг {{ic|--no-reexec}} не даёт gnome-session открыть оболочку для входа, которая снова запускает содержимое {{ic|.bash_profile}}, тем самым попадая в цикл.

Не все приложения проверяют переменную {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, из-за чего необходимо добавить отдельные переменные для Firefox и Qt:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == tty ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== Приложения GNOME в Wayland ===

Когда используется сессия ''GNOME'', соответствующие приложения будут запущены, используя Wayland. Для отладки смотрите [https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html руководство GTK3] и [https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/running.html руководство GTK4], в них перечислены параметры и переменные окружения.

== Навигация ==

Чтобы понять, как использовать GNOME эффективно, прочитайте [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet шпаргалку GNOME Shell]; в ней освещаются особенности, включающие в себя переключение между задачами, использование клавиатуры, управление окнами, панель, режим обзора, GNOME shell и горячие клавиши. Вот некоторые из них:

* {{ic|Super}} + {{ic|m}}: показать трей с сообщениями
* {{ic|Super}} + {{ic|a}}: показать меню приложений
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|Tab}}: переключение между активными приложениями
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|`}} (клавиша выше {{ic|Tab}} на раскладке клавиатуры США): переключение между окнами активного приложения
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|F2}}, затем введите {{ic|r}} или {{ic|restart}}: перезапуск оболочки ввиду графических проблем (только для режима X/legacy. Не доступно для Wayland).

{{Совет|Задайте параметру {{ic|current-workspace-only}} значение {{ic|true}}, чтобы комбинация клавиш {{ic|Alt+Tab}} переключала приложения только на текущем рабочем месте:
$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.app-switcher current-workspace-only true
}}

== Устаревшие названия ==

{{Note (Русский)|Имя некоторых приложений GNOME в документации, диалоговых окнах изменилось, но исполняемый файл остался тот же. Несколько таких приложений перечислено в таблице ниже.}}

{{Tip (Русский)|Поиск по старому названию успешно найдет требуемое приложение. Например, если искать ''nautilus'', то выдаст ''Files''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Текущее
! Старое
|-
| [[GNOME/Files|Files]]
| Nautilus
|-
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
| Epiphany
|-
| Videos
| Totem
|-
| Main Menu
| Alacarte
|-
| [[GNOME/Document viewer|Document Viewer]]
| Evince
|-
| Disk Usage Analyzer
| Baobab
|-
| Image Viewer
| Loupe
|-
| [[GNOME/Keyring|Passwords and Keys]]
| Seahorse
|-
| GNOME Translation Editor
| Gtranslator
|}

== Конфигурация ==

Панель управления GNOME (gnome-control-center) и приложения GNOME используют низкоуровневую систему конфигурации [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] для хранения своих настроек.

С помощью утилит {{ic|gsettings}} и {{ic|dconf}} вы можете напрямую получить доступ к базе данных dconf. Этот метод также позволяет настраивать параметры не предоставляемые графическим интерфейсом.

До версии GNOME 3.24 все настройки применялись с помощью демона настроек GNOME (находится в {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), который мог быть запущен вне сессии GNOME.

Однако в GNOME 3.24 демон настроек GNOME был заменён несколькими отдельными плагинами: {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}}, которые позже переместили в {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. Эти плагины теперь контролируются через {{ic|.desktop}}-файлы, которые находятся в каталоге {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart}} (org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop). Для того, чтобы запустить эти плагины вне сессии GNOME, необходимо скопировать соответствующие [[Desktop entries (Русский)|ярлыки приложений]] в каталог {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

Конфигурация обычно производится отдельно для каждого пользователя и остальная часть этого раздела не приводит примеры того, как создать конфигурацию для нескольких пользователей одновременно.

=== Настройки системы ===

==== Цвет ====

Демон (служба) {{ic|colord}} считывает данные EDID дисплея и извлекает соответствующий цветовой профиль. Большинство цветовых профилей являются правильными и не требуют настройки; однако для тех, которые не являются правильными или для старых дисплеев, цветовые профили могут быть помещены в {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}} и направлены туда же.

==== Night Light ====

GNOME поставляется со встроенным световым фильтром, который похож на [[Redshift]]. Его можно включить в меню настроек в разделе Дисплеи. Более того вы можете изменить температуру кельвина посредством {{pkg|dconf}}. В следующем примере выбрано значение 5000:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Tip (Русский)|Для того, чтобы изменить температуру фильтра в [[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]] установите [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ это расширение].}}

{{Note (Русский)| Night Light работает на видеокартах NVIDIA в сеансе Wayland с версии 545.29.02 }}

==== Дата и время ====

Если в системе настроен [[Network Time Protocol daemon (Русский)|Network Time Protocol daemon]], то он будет эффективно работать также и с GNOME. Синхронизация может быть переключена на ручной контроль из меню.

GNOME поддерживает автоматический выбор часового пояса (может быть включен в разделе ''Дата и время'' системных настроек при условии, что службы определения местоположения включены; смотртие раздел ''Конфиденциальность'' в настройках).

{{Note (Русский)|Автоматический выбор часового пояса может больше не работать из-за прекращения поддержки служб определения местоположения Mozilla. См. [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-settings-daemon/-/issues/841#note_2300635]. Обходные пути смотрите в [[System time (Русский)#Выбор на основе геолокации]].}}

Чтобы показывать дату в верхней панели:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

Кроме того, чтобы показывать номера недель в календаре, открытом в верхней панели:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Приложения по умолчанию ====

После установки GNOME в первый раз вы можете обнаружить, что не те приложения обрабатывают определенные протоколы. Например, ''totem'' открывает видео вместо ранее использованного [[VLC]]. Некоторые ассоциации могут быть установлены с помощью системных настроек: ''Все параметры'' > ''Подробности'' > ''Приложения по умолчанию''.

Для других протоколов и методов их конфигурации смотрите [[Default applications (Русский)|приложения по умолчанию]].

==== Мышь и сенсорная панель ====

Многие настройки сенсорной панели могут быть установлены с помощью системных настроек: ''Параметры'' > ''Устройства'' > ''Мышь и сенсорная панель''.

В зависимости от вашего устройства другие параметры, которые нельзя настроить через интерфейс, могут быть доступны. Например, другой {{ic|click-method}} тачпада:

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'}}

Вручную:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

или через {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note (Русский)|1=Драйвер [[synaptics]] не поддерживается GNOME. Вместо него вы должны использовать [[libinput]]. Смотрите [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 этот отчет об ошибке].}}

===== Изменение размера окон с помощью мыши =====

По умолчанию вы можете использовать мышь для перемещения окон, удерживая {{ic|Super}}, нажав и удерживая левую кнопку мыши и перетаскивая мышь.

Кроме того, вы можете включить использование мыши для изменения размера окон, удерживая {{ic|Super}}, нажав и удерживая правую кнопку мыши и перетаскивая мышь:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences resize-with-right-button true

Если вам не нравится клавиша {{ic|Super}}, вы также можете изменить модификатор на что-то другое, например {{ic|Alt}} или {{ic|Ctrl}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "'<Alt>'"

==== Сеть ====

[[NetworkManager]] - собственный инструмент проекта GNOME для управления настройками сети. [[Установите]] {{pkg|networkmanager}} и [[включите]] {{ic|NetworkManager.service}}.

В отличие от других [[List of applications/Internet#Network managers|менеджеров сети]], которые могут быть также использованы, NetworkManager обеспечивает полную интеграцию через настройки сети оболочки и предоставляет апплет индикатора статуса {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (не требуется для GNOME).

{{Note (Русский)|1=Скрытые беспроводные сети, созданные с помощью ''nmtui'' (консольный интерфейс для {{Pkg|networkmanager}}) не подключаются автоматически. Вы должны создать новый профиль в настройках GNOME для того, чтобы восстановить возможность автоподключения к этой сети. }}

==== Сетевые учетные записи ====

Некоторые сетевые учетные записи, такие как [[ownCloud]], требуют установки {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} для полной работоспособности в приложениях GNOME, таких как [[GNOME Files]] и GNOME Documents [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

Больше информации [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html.en здесь].

==== Поиск ====

Чтобы воспользоваться поиском GNOME нужно нажать клавишу {{ic|Super}} и просто начать печатать. Пакет {{Pkg|localsearch}} устанавливается по умолчанию, как зависимость {{Pkg|nautilus}} из группы {{Grp|gnome}}, и индексирует приложения и базы метаданных. Настраивается при помощи ''Поиск и индексация'' в настройках. Он автоматически запускается gnome-session при входе пользователя в систему.

localsearch не выполняет автоматический рекурсивный поиск во всех каталогах в домашнем каталоге пользователя, поэтому вам может потребоваться добавить пользовательские пути с помощью пункта меню ''Поиск > Поиск местоположений''. Чтобы исключить каталог из индексирования, создайте пустой файл .nomedia.

Статус доступен с помощью {{ic|localsearch status}} и индексированное содержимое можно искать ({{ic|localsearch search --help}}), редактировать ({{ic|localsearch tag --help}}) или сбрасывать из командной строки. Смотрите {{ic|localsearch help}} и {{ic|localsearch ''command'' --help}} или [https://gnome.pages.gitlab.gnome.org/localsearch/commandline.html онлайн справку].

База данных использует {{man|1|tinysparql-sql}} и при необходимости может быть запрошена напрямую.

=== Расширенная конфигурация ===

Как вы могли заметить выше, многие параметры, такие как изменение темы [[GTK]] или [[оконный менеджер|оконного менеджера]], недоступны в панели управления GNOME (''gnome-control-center''). Пользователи, желающие настроить эти параметры, возможно, захотят использовать GNOME Tweaks ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} - удобная графическая утилита, которая предоставляет доступ к множеству параметров.

Параметры GNOME (которые сохраняются в базе данных DConf) также могут быть настроены, используя [https://developer.gnome.org/dconf/unstable/dconf-editor.html ''dconf-editor'']{{Dead link (Русский)|2020|08|02|status=404}} (графический инструмент для настройки DConf) или [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html ''gsettings''] - консольный утилита для настройки. В GNOME Tweak Tool нет скрытых настроек, все они предоставлены в графическом интерфейсе; заметим, однако, что вы не найдете все описываемые ниже параметры в этой утилите.

==== Внешний вид ====

===== Темы =====

GNOME использует Adwaita по умолчанию. Для того, чтобы применить тему Adwaita dark только для GTK 2 приложений, используйте следующую символическую ссылку:

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

Для того, чтобы установить новые темы, переместите их в соответствующий каталог и используйте GNOME Tweaks или следующие команды GSettings:

Для темы GTK:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''имя-темы''

Для темы иконок:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''имя-темы''

{{Note (Русский)|Тема оконного менеджера использует тему GTK. Использование {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} не поддерживается и игнорируется.}}

Смотрите [[GTK (Русский)#Темы|GTK#Темы]] и [[Icons#Manually]].

===== Высота заголовка =====

{{Note (Русский)|Эта конфигурация сжимает заголовок GNOME-terminal и Chromium, но не влияет на высоту заголовка Nautilus.}}

{{hc|~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css|
headerbar.default-decoration {
padding-top: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
min-height: 0px;
font-size: 0.6em;
}

headerbar.default-decoration button.titlebutton {
padding: 0px;
min-height: 0px;
}
}}

Смотрите [https://ask.fedoraproject.org/en/question/10035/shrink-title-bar/?answer=86149#post-id-86149]{{Dead link (Русский)|2020|08|02|status=404}} для дополнительной информации.

===== Порядок кнопок в заголовке =====

Выполните, чтобы задать порядок кнопок (Mutter, Metacity):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Tip (Русский)|Двоеточие указывает, с какой стороны заголовка окна будут располагаться кнопки.}}

===== Скрыть заголовок, когда окно во весь экран =====

*[[Установите]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-title-bar-git}} или {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-title-bar}}. Заголовок окон в полноэкранном режиме будет перемещен в панель в верхней части экрана.

*[[Установите]] {{AUR|mutter-hide-legacy-decorations}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}. Это изменит стандартные настройки оконного менеджера таким образом, что заголовки старых приложений (без функциональных кнопок в заголовке), будут автоматически скрываться в полноэкранном режиме или при максимальной высоте.

*[[Установите]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-pixel-saver-git}} или {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-pixel-saver}}. Заголовок окон будет перемещен в панель в верхней части экрана, экономя драгоценные пиксели.

===== Темы GNOME Shell =====

Тему Gnome Shell можно настроить. Убедитесь, что установлен пакет {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}. Затем включите расширение ''User Themes'' при помощи GNOME Tweaks или через сайт [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions]. Темы Shell могут быть загружены и выбраны, используя GNOME Tweaks.

Некоторые темы GNOME Shell доступны [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?O=0&K=gnome-shell-theme&do_Search=Go&PP=50&SB=v&SO=d в AUR].

Также темы можно скачать с [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== Иконки в меню =====

По умолчанию никакие иконки в меню не отображаются. Чтобы включить отображение иконок в меню, выполните следующую команду.

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/ButtonImages': <1>, 'Gtk/MenuImages': <1>}"

==== Каталоги в меню приложений ====

{{Tip (Русский)| Скрипт [https://github.com/prurigro/gnome-catgen gnome-catgen] ({{AUR|gnome-catgen-git}}) позволяет вам управлять папками путем создания файлов в {{ic|~/.local/share/applications-categories}}, называющихся в соответствии с категорией, содержащей список desktop-файлов, принадлежащих приложениям, которые вы хотели бы видеть внутри. При желании вы можете распределить все приложения без категории в соответствующие папки при помощи цикличного обхода, который не завершится пока вы не нажмете ctrl-c или не закончатся неотсортированные приложения.}}

В '''dconf-editor''' перейдите в {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-folders}} и установите значение {{ic|folder-children}} на массив имен папок, разделенных запятыми:

['Utilities', 'Sundry']

Добавьте приложения, используя {{ic|gsettings}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ apps "['alacarte.desktop', 'dconf-editor.desktop']"

Действия выше добавят приложения {{ic|alacarte.desktop}} и {{ic|dconf-editor.desktop}} в папку Sundry. Это также создаст каталог {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folders.Sundry}}.

Чтобы переименовать папку (если у нее нет имени, которое отображается в верхней части приложений):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ name "Sundry"

Приложения аналогично могут быть отсортированы по их категории (указанной в ''.desktop'' файле):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ categories "['Office']"

Если нужные приложения, соответствующие категории, не хотят добавляться в требуемую папку:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ excluded-apps "['libreoffice-draw.desktop']"

Для получения более подробной информации смотрите [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gsettings-desktop-schemas/blob/master/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.gschema.xml.in] и [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gnome_Applications_Folders].

==== Автозапуск приложений при входе в систему ====

GNOME реализует [[XDG Autostart]].

Утилита {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} позволяет управлять тем, какие приложения будут запущены при входе.

{{Tip (Русский)|Если кнопка с иконкой "'''+'''" в GNOME Tweaks недоступна, попробуйте запустить GNOME Tweaks из терминала следующей командой: {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Смотрите [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 страницу форума].}}

{{Note (Русский)|Устаревший диалог ''gnome-session-properties'' может быть добавлен путем [[установите|установки]] пакета {{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}.}}

==== Рабочий стол ====

===== Иконки на рабочем столе =====

До GNOME 3.28 иконки на рабочем столе предоставлялись [[GNOME/Files|Files]]. В GNOME 3.28 такая функциональность была удалена. Чтобы вернуть эту функциональность, можно использовать [[Nemo]] (форк Files, у которого есть данная функция) или установить расширение {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons}}, которое воспроизводит такие иконки на рабочем столе, какие были в GNOME 3.26 и ниже, но с некоторыми отличиями. Для большей информации смотрите тему форума - [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=235633 Arch forum thread]

===== Фон экрана блокировки и рабочего стола =====

При настройке фона рабочего стола и экрана блокировки, важно отметить, что вкладка Изображения будет отображать картинки, расположенные только в папке {{ic|/home/''имяпользователя''/Изображения}}. Если вы хотите использовать картинку, не находящуюся в этой папке, используйте команды ниже.

Для рабочего стола:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri 'file:///путь/к/моей/картинке.jpg'

Для экрана блокировки:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver picture-uri 'file:///путь/к/моей/картинке.jpg'

===== Отключение перехода в режим навигации при перемещении мыши в левый верхний угол =====

Начиная с версии GNOME 3.34 можно отключить его с помощью команды:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-hot-corners false

или через {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}, отключив опцию ''Верхняя панель > Активный угол меню Обзор''

==== Расширения ====

Расширения можно найти на [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org]. Они могут быть установлены и активированы в браузере путем установки переключателя в верхнем правом углу экрана на '''ON''' и последующего нажатия '''Install''' в диалоге (если расширение не установлено). После установки оно покажется во вкладке [https://extensions.gnome.org/local/ extensions.gnome.org/local/], которая также может быть использована для проверки обновлений. Установленные дополнения могут быть включены или, наоборот, выключены посредством {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note (Русский)|Расширения по адресу [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org] могут сразу же быть установлены с помощью {{Pkg|gnome-software}}. Для других браузеров необходимо [[установить]] {{AUR|chrome-gnome-shell}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}} и соответствующее вашему браузеру расширение.}}

GNOME Shell может быть настроен при помощи расширений как для отдельного пользователя, так и для всех сразу. Расширение, [[установить|установленные]] с помощью [[pacman (Русский)|pacman]], доступны для всех пользователей системы, заодно и автоматизируется процесс их дальнейшего обновления. Пакет {{pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} предоставляет набор расширений, поддерживаемый как часть проекта GNOME (большинство включенных в него расширений используются в классической сессии GNOME). Пользователи, которые хотят панель задач, но не желают использовать сессию GNOME Classic, возможно, захотят установить расширение ''Window list'' (предоставляемое пакетом {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}).

Для просмотра активных на данный момент расширений выполните:

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

Для получения дополнительной информации о расширениях GNOME, смотрите [https://extensions.gnome.org/about/].

==== Шрифты ====

{{Tip (Русский)|Если вы установите ''Коэффициент масштабирования'' на число, большее 1.00, Универсальное меню будет автоматически включено.}}

Можно настроить шрифты для заголовков окон, интерфейса (приложений), документов и изменить моноширинный шрифт. Смотрите вкладку "Шрифты" в GNOME Tweaks.

Для хинтинга, скорее всего, потребуется RGBA, так как он подходит для мониторов большинства типов, и если шрифты кажутся слишком загороженными, то измените хинтинг на ''Slight'' или ''None''.

==== Методы ввода ====

GNOME имеет встроенную поддержку методов ввода через [[IBus]], нужно установить только {{Pkg|ibus}} и соответствующий движок (например, {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} для Intelligent Pinyin); после установки можно добавить соответствующий движок, как раскладку клавиатуры, в настройках GNOME Язык и регион.

==== Электропитание ====

Если вы используете ноутбук, то вы возможно захотите изменить следующие настройки:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout 3600
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type hibernate
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout 1800
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type hibernate
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action suspend
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen true

Оставить монитор включенным при закрытии крышки:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

Следующие настройки считаются устаревшими после версии GNOME 3.24:

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Отключение входа в спящий режим при закрытии крышки ноутбука =====

Панель настроек GNOME не предоставляет пользователю возможности выбрать выполняемое действие при закрытии крышки ноутбука. Однако {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}} может переопределять настройки, применённые {{pkg|systemd}}. На вкладке ''Основное'' отключите опцию ''Режим ожидания при закрытии ноутбука''. Теперь система не будет уходить в [[Power management/Suspend and hibernate (Русский)|спящий режим]] ("Suspend to RAM") при закрытии крышки ноутбука.

Для того, чтобы изменить выполняемое действие при закрытии крышки для всех пользователей, убедитесь, что опция ''Режим ожидания при закрытии ноутбука'' '''не отключена''' и отредактируйте настройки systemd в {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. Для отключения входа в спящий режим при закрытии крышки установите опцию {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, как описано в [[Power management#ACPI events]].

===== Изменить поведение при критическом уровне заряда батареи =====

Панель настроек не предоставляет соответствующую опцию для изменения действия, которое будет выполняться при критическом уровне заряда батареи. Также эти настройки были удалены из dconf. В настоящий момент они управляются upower. Отредактируйте файл настроек upower - {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Найдите следующие параметры и настройте под свои нужны.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

=== Использование стороннего оконного менеджера ===

Оболочка GNOME не поддерживает использование стороннего [[Window manager (Русский)|оконного менеджера]], однако [[GNOME/Flashback]] предоставляет сессии для Metacity и [[Compiz (Русский)|Compiz]]. Более того, можно определять собственные сессии GNOME с использованием альтернативных компонентов.

== Смотрите также ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Официальный веб-сайт GNOME]
* [[Wikipedia:GNOME|Статья на Wikipedia]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ Расширения для оболочки GNOME]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet Список горячих клавиш для оболочки GNOME]
* Кастомизация (темы, иконки...):
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Персонализация GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
* Приложения GNOME:
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Apps Index]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
* Исходный код/Зеркала GNOME:
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ Git-репозиторий GNOME]
** [https://github.com/GNOME Зеркало GNOME на GitHub]

GNOME (Čeština)

2026-05-16T07:21:55Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:GNOME (Čeština)]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[fr:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{TranslationStatus (Čeština)|GNOME|2022-10-08|751618}}
{{Related articles start (Čeština)}}
{{Related|Desktop environment}}
{{Related|GTK}}
{{Related|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|Official repositories#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:GNOME|GNOME]] (/(ɡ)noʊm/) je [[desktop environment|plochové prostředí]], jež se snaží být přístupné. Je navrhováno skupinou [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|The GNOME Project]] a je zcela tvořeno svobodným softwarem. Využívá [[Wayland]] místo [[Xorg|Xorgu]] a nabízí relace

* '''GNOME''', standard, spustí GNOME Shell na [[Wayland|Waylandu]]. Tradiční X aplikace se spouštějí přes Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Classic''' poskytuje "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html tradiční pracovní plochu]{{Dead link|2024|12|15|status=404}}" (s uživatelským rozhraním podobným GNOME 2) užitím [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ rozšíření a nastavení]. Proto to je spíše jen poupravená obdoba GNOME Shellu než zcela odlišná volba.
* '''GNOME on Xorg''' spustí GNOME Shell pomocí [[Xorg|Xorgu]].

== Instalace ==

Dvě skupiny balíčků jsou k dispozici:

* {{Grp|gnome}} obsahuje základní GNOME plochu a některé dobře integrované [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps aplikace];
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} obsahuje další sadu GNOME aplikací, včetně emailového klientu, IRC klientu, [[#Pokročilá nastavení|GNOME Tweaks]] a řadu her. Tato skupina balíčků staví na {{Grp|gnome}} sadě balíčků.

Základní plocha se skládá z [[Wikipedia:GNOME Shell|GNOME Shellu]], pluginu pro správce oken [[Wikipedia:Mutter (software)|Mutter]]. Může být nainstalován zvlášť skrz {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Note (Čeština)|''mutter'' se chová jako správce oken pro pracovní plochu; využívá hardwarovou akcelerakci grafiky pro účinky, které mají zlepšit čitelnost plochy. GNOME správce relací sám rozpozná, zdali je Vaše grafická karta schopna běžet pod GNOME Shellem; pokud ne, užívá softwarového renderování skrz ''llvmpipe''.}}

"Unstable" vydání mohou být též použita; vizte [[Official repositories#gnome-unstable]].

== Spouštění ==
GNOME může být spuštěn graficky pomocí [[display manager|displejového správce]] nebo ručně z konzole (některé vymoženosti ale mohou chybět). Displejový správce, jejž obsahuje {{Grp|gnome}}, je [[GDM]].

{{Note (Čeština)|Podporu pro uzamykání obrazovky (a více) pro GNOME dodává GDM. Pokud GNOME není spuštěn pomocí GDM, jiný uzamykač obrazovky může být využit. Vizte [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers|seznam zde]].}}

=== Grafické ===

Pokud jste nainstalovali {{Grp|gnome}} sadu balíčků a chcete spustit GNOME mimovolně při dalším spuštění, [[enable|povolte]] {{ic|gdm.service}}. Můžete si pak vybrat relaci: ''GNOME'', ''GNOME Classic'' (zobrazí se pouze, je-li nainstalován balíček {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}) či ''GNOME on Xorg''. Waylandové relace mohou být povoleny/vypnuty v [[GDM#Use Xorg backend|GDM konfiguračním souboru]].

Pokud chcete radši spustit GNOME rovnou, abyste se vyhnuli restartu počítače, [[start|spusťte]] již zmíněné {{ic|gdm.service}} z tty, jež zrovna není graficky zaneprázdněno.

=== Ruční ===

==== Xorg relace ====

* Pro Gnome on Xorg relaci, přidejte do {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} souboru (vizte [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/issues/1390#note_344758] pro podrobnosti): {{bc|<nowiki>
export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
export GDK_BACKEND=x11
exec gnome-session
</nowiki>}}
* Pro GNOME Classic relaci, přidejte do {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} souboru: {{bc|<nowiki>
export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME-Classic:GNOME
export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=classic
exec gnome-session
</nowiki>}}

Po upravení {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} souboru může být GNOME spuštěn skrz {{ic|startx}} příkaz (vizte [[xinitrc]] pro další poznatky; například jak zachovat logind relaci). Po nastavení {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} souboru můžete též nastavit [[Start X at login|spuštění X po přihlášení]], například na tty1 přidáním do {{ic|.bash_profile}}:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 ]]; then
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 GDK_BACKEND=x11 exec startx
fi
</nowiki>}}

==== Waylandové relace ====

{{Accuracy|Spouštění {{ic|gnome-session}} skrz dbus může způsobit potíže nebo se nemusí spustit vůbec. Příklady potíží jsou například nemožnost spustit Chrome/Chromium nebo chybějící zvukový přehrávač. Spouštění {{ic|gnome-session}} přímo by mohlo být lepší.}}

{{Note (Čeština)|X server je stále potřebný ke spouštění aplikací, které nebyly předělané pro [[Wayland]]; vizte [[Wayland#Xwayland]] pro podrobnosti. Aplikace, které užívají určitých grafických knihoven, jako třeba Qt, mohou být donuceny použít Wayland nastavením proměnných prostředí. Vizte [[Wayland#GUI libraries|GUI knihovny]] pro podrobnosti.}}

Ruční spouštění Waylandové relace je možné skrz {{ic|1=XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session gnome-session}}. Jiná možnost je spustit {{ic|gnome-shell}} přímo s wayland možností z kterékoholiv dostupného tty:

$ gnome-shell --wayland

Ruční spuštění GNOME '''nevyžaduje''' {{ic|gdm}} (a tedy také následující {{ic|gdm.service}}, tudíž je to přístupná volba pro uživatele s minimální instalací GNOME, jež se skládá jen z velmi mála balíčků z {{ic|gnome}}.

K spuštění po přihlášení na tty1 přidejte předchozí řádku kódu do {{ic|.bash_profile}}. Firefox a jiné QT aplikace neuznávají {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, tudíž pro ně musíte přidat proměnné prostředí též:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == tty ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== GNOME aplikace ve Waylandu ===

Pokud je užita ''GNOME'' relace, GNOME aplikace budou spouštěny pod Waylandem. Pro debugovací případy https://docs.gtk.org/gtk3/running.html a https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/running.html obsahují seznam možností a proměnných prostředí.

== Navigování ==

Abyste se naučili, jak užívat GNOME Shellu účinně, přečtěte si [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]; popisuje GNOME Shell funkce a klávesové zkratky. Mezi funkce třeba patří přepínaní mezi aktivitami, používání klávesnice, ovládání oken, panel, režim přehledu a více. Některé ze zkratek jsou:

* {{ic|Super+m}}: zobraz upozornění
* {{ic|Super+a}}: zobraz mřížku aplikací
* {{ic|Alt+Tab}}: cykluj mezi zapnutými aplikacemi
* {{ic|Alt+`}} (tlačítko nad {{ic|Tab}} na US klávesnicích): cykluj okna aplikací v popředí
* {{ic|Alt+F2}}, potom zmáčkněte {{ic|r}} nebo {{ic|restart}}: restartuj shell v případě, že grafický shell má potíže (pouze v X/legacy režimu, ne ve Waylandovém režimu)

Vizte [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Navigation|tipy a triky]] pro změny standardního nastavení, aby přepínaní mezi okny bylo jako na Windowsu.

Vizte [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html klávesnicovou navigaci]{{Dead link|2024|12|15|status=404}} pro více zkratek.

== Legacy jména ==

{{Note (Čeština)|Některým GNOME programům se změnila jména v dokumentaci a v oknech "o programu", ale spustitelný soubor samotný se stále jmenuje stejně. Příklady takových aplikací jsou uvedeny níže.}}

{{Tip|Pokud vyhledáte legacy jméno aplikace v Shell vyhledávacím okně, vrátí Vám aplikaci, již hledáte. Například ''nautilus'' vrátí ''Files''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Nynější
! Legacy
|-
| [[GNOME/Files|Files]]
| Nautilus
|-
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
| Epiphany
|-
| Videos
| Totem
|-
| Main Menu
| Alacarte
|-
| [[GNOME/Document viewer|Document Viewer]]
| Evince
|-
| Disk Usage Analyzer
| Baobab
|-
| Image Viewer
| EoG (Eye of GNOME)
|-
| [[GNOME/Keyring|Passwords and Keys]]
| Seahorse
|-
| GNOME Translation Editor
| Gtranslator
|}

== Nastavení ==

GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center'') a GNOME applications používají [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] konfigurační systém k ukládání nastavení.

Můžete přímo přepisovat dconf databázi skrz konzolový nástroj {{man|1|gsettings}}. To Vám též dovolí měnit nastavení, která se nezobrazují v uživatelském rozhraní. Konzolový nástroj {{man|1|dconf}} může přímo ovlivnit databázi; vyhýbá se tím validaci.

Až po GNOME 3.24 nastavení bylo aplikováno GNOME Settings daemonem (jenž se nachází v {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gmone-settings-daemon}}), jejž bylo možno spustit mimo GNOME relaci.

GNOME 3.24 nahradila GNOME Settings daemona několika rozdílnými pluginy na nastavení {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}}, jež byly časem přesunuty do {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. Tyto pluginy se nyní ovládají skrz soubory na ploše pod {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart}} (stejné jako {{ic|org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop}}). Ke spuštění těchto pluginů mimo GNOME relaci budete muset zkopírovat/přepsat určité [[desktop entries|desktopové vstupy]] v {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

Konfigurace se často vytváří pro určité uživatele; tato část se nezabývá vytvářením konfigurace pro vícero uživatelů.

=== Systémová nastavení ===

==== Barvy ====

Daemon {{ic|colord}} čte EDID displeje a vybere vhodný barevný profil. Většina barevných profilů je přesně nastavená a nevyžaduje úpravy, nicméně pokud nejsou některé přesné, nebo máte-li starší displej, barevné profily mohou být vloženy do {{ic|~/.local/share/icc}} a můžete k nim nasměrovat.

==== Noční Světlo ====

GNOME obsahuje filtr na modré světlo podobné [[Redshift|Redshiftu]]. Můžete jej povolit a vybrat si čas, od kdy chcete povolit Noční Světlo, z displejového nastavení. Též můžete změnit kelvinovou teplotu následujícím {{Pkg|dconf}} nastavenǐm, kde 5000 je příkladná hodnota:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Tip|Ke změně denní kelvinové teploty ve Waylandové relaci nainstalujte [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ Night Light Slider rozšíření].}}

{{Note (Čeština)|Prozatím nefunguje Noční Světlo na NVIDIA grafických kartách ve Waylandových relacích.}}

==== Datum & čas ====

Pokud má systém nakonfigurovaný [[Network Time Protocol daemon|Network Time Protocol daemona]], bude provozuschopný pro GNOME též. Sladění může být nastaveno na ruční ovládání z menu, pokud je to nutné.

GNOME nabízí samovolné vybírání časových zón (může být povoleno v ''Date & Time'' oddělení systémového nastavení, pokud jsou povoleny polohové služby (vizte ''Privacy'' oddělení nastavení)).

K zobrazení datumu na horní liště, zadejte:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

Abyste dodatečně zobrazili číslo týdne v otevřeném kalendáři na horní liště, zadejte:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Základní aplikace ====

Po prvním nainstalování GNOME možná shledáte, že špatné aplikace se starají o určité protokoly. Například ''totem'' otevírá videa namísto [[VLC]]. To může být změněno v systémovém nastavení skrz ''Základní aplikace''.

Pro jiné protokoly a metody vizte [[Default applications|Základní aplikace]] pro konfiguraci.

==== Myš a touchpad ====

Většina touchpadového nastavení může být změněna v systemovém nastavení skrz ''Myš & Touchpad''.

Podle Vašeho zařízení jiná konfigurační nastavení mohou být dostupná, ale nezobrazí se v standardním grafickém rozhraní. Například se nezobrazí jiná touchpadová {{ic|click-method}}

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'
}}

k ručnímu nastavení:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

nebo skrz {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note (Čeština)|1=[[synaptics]] ovladač není podporován GNOME. Místo něho byste měli využívat [[libinput]]. Vizte [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 tuto nahlášenou chybu].}}

==== Síť ====

[[NetworkManager]] je nástroj GNOME projektu pro ovládání síťového nastavení ze shellu. [[install|Nainstalujte]] {{Pkg|networkmanager}} balíček a [[enable|povolte]] {{ic|NetworkManager.service}} systemd unit, pokud jste zatím tak neučinili.

Zatímco může být použit jakýkoliv jiný [[network manager|správce síťe]], NetworkManager poskytuje plnou integraci síťového nastavení a appletu na statusový indikátor {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (není potřebný pro GNOME) skrz shell.

{{Note (Čeština)|1=Skryté bezdrátové sítě vytvořené pomocí {{Pkg|networkmanager}} ''nmtui'' se nepřipojí samy od sebe. Musíte si vytvořit profil skrz GNOME control center pro mimovolné připojení pro danou síť.}}

==== Online účty ====

Některé online účty jako například [[ownCloud]] vyžadují, aby byl balíček {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} nainstalován pro plnou provozuschopnost v GNOME aplikacích jako třeba [[GNOME Files]] či GNOME Documents [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

Vizte [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html Online účty]{{Dead link|2024|12|15|status=404}} pro důkladnější poučení.

==== Vyhledávání ====

GNOME shell nabízí vyhledávání, jež můžete využít zmáčknutím {{ic|Super}} klávesy. Balíček {{Pkg|tracker3}}{{Broken package link|package not found}} je již nainstalován jako součást {{Grp|gnome}} skupiny balíčků a poskytuje indexování aplikací a metadatové databáze. Může být nastaven skrz ''Vyhledávání a Indexování'' menu položku; monitorový status s ''tracker-control''. Spouští se automaticky s ''gnome-session'', když se uživatel přihlásí. Indexování může být ručně zapnuto skrz {{ic|tracker-control -s}}. Vyhledávací nastavení může být nakonfigurováno v Nastavení.

Tracker databáze může být prohledána skrz ''tracker-sparql'' příkaz. Vizte {{man|1|tracker3-sparql}}{{Dead link|2024|10|13}} pro podrobnosti.

=== Pokročilá nastavení ===

Jak bylo zmíněno výše, mnoho konfiguračních možností jako menění vzhledu [[GTK]] či [[window manager|správce oken]] se nezobrazí v GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center''). Uživatelé, kteří chtějí pozměnit toto nastavení, by měli využít GNOME Tweaks ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), užitečný nástroj pro měnění tohoto nastavení skrz grafické rozhraní.

GNOME Settings (jež jsou uložena v DConf databázi) mohou být též pozměněna skrz {{man|1|dconf-editor}} (grafický DConf konfigurační nástroj) nebo konzolové [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html gsettings]. GNOME Tweaks nedělá nic dalšího v pozadí grafického rozhraní; nezapomeňte však že v tom nenajdete všechna nastavení popsaná v následujících odděleních.

==== Rozšíření ====

Katalog rozšířeních naleznete na https://extensions.gnome.org. Rozšíření mohou být nainstalována skrz [https://archlinux.org/packages/?q=gnome-shell-extension oficiální repozitáře] (pouze některá), [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gnome-shell-extension AUR] nebo [https://extensions.gnome.org prohlížeč].

{{Accuracy|Poznámka dole naznačuje, že ruční spravování uživatelských souborů je doporučené, neboť je "jednodušší", ale nevysvětluje proč by tomu tak mělo být.}}

{{Note (Čeština)|
* Instalování rozšíření skrz prohlížeč je povolí pouze pro přihlášeného uživatele a vyžadují ruční aktualizování. Toto je jednodušší způsob.
** Pokud jste se rozhodli nainstalovat rozšíření skrz prohlížeč, musíte si nainstalovat {{Pkg|gnome-browser-connector}}. Tento balíček není potřebný, pokud stahujete rozšíření z oficiálních repozitářů nebo AUR.
* Instalování rozšíření skrz AUR (nebo skrz oficiální repozitáře, pokud je tam najdete) je činí systémovými, tudíž budou dostupné všem uživatelům (též to automatizuje aktualizování, používáte-li [[AUR helper|AUR pomocníka]].
}}

Nainstalovaná rozšíření můžete konfigurovat, povolovat či vypínat skrz grafické rozhraní přes ''gnome-extensions-app'', z konzolové řádky skrz {{man|1|gnome-extensions}} nebo z prohlížeče. Rozšíření mohou být ve Vašem prohlížeči nainstalována a následně spuštěna kliknutím v pravém horním rohu na spínač, jenž se nastaví na stav '''ON'''. Pak musíte též zmáčknout '''Install''' ve vyskakovacím okně (pokud dané rozšíření ještě není nainstalováno). Již nainstalovaná rozšíření najdete na https://extensions.gnome.org/local/, kde též můžete zkontrolovat aktualizace.

Balíček {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} poskytuje sadu užitečných rozšíření, o niž se stará GNOME Project.

K vypsání povolených rozšíření:

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

Příkaz výše může vypsat rozšíření, jež byla odstraněna. K vypsání rozšíření, která jsou povolena ''a současně'' nainstalována, využijte příkaz ''gnome-extensions'':

$ gnome-extensions list --enabled

Pro více informací ohledně GNOME shell rozšíření, vizte https://extensions.gnome.org/about/.

==== Vzhled ====

===== Vzhledy =====

{{Note (Čeština)|Od vydání [https://release.gnome.org/42/ Gnome 42] většina základních Gnome aplikací užívá GTK 4 s libadwaita. Tyto aplikace nyní nepodporují menění vzhledu skrz gsettings či {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}; jediná možná konfigurace vzhledu je v Nastavení > Vzhled. Vizte [[GTK#Themes]] pro nastavení GTK vzhledu jiného než Adwaita či Adwaita-dark.}}

GNOME standardně využívá Adwaita. Pro Adwaita-dark pouze pro GTK 2 aplikace, použijte následující symlink:

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

{{Note (Čeština)|Adwaita-dark vzhled je poskytován balíčkem {{Pkg|gnome-themes-extra}}, jenž nemusí být nainstalován na minimální instalaci GNOME.}}

K vybrání nových vzhledů (přesuňte je do správné složky a) užijte GNOME Tweaks či GSettings příkazy níže.

Pro GTK vzhled:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''theme-name''

Pro vzhled ikonek:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''theme-name''

{{Note (Čeština)|Vzhled správce oken následuje GTK vzhled. Příkaz {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} je již neplatný.}}

Vizte [[GTK#Themes]] a [[Icons#Icon themes]].

===== Pořadí tlačítek na oknech =====

K nastavení pořadí pro GNOME správce oken (Mutter, Metacity):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Tip|Dvojtečka určuje, na které straně se objeví tlačítka.}}

===== GNOME Shell vzhledy =====

Vzhled GNOME Shellu je též nastavitelný. Abyste mohli použít Shell vzhled, prvně se ujistěte, že máte nainstalovaný balíček {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}. Pak povolte ''User Themes'' rozšíření, buď skrz GNOME Extensions aplikaci, nebo skrz [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions] stránku. Shell vzhledy mohou pak být načteny a vybrány skrz GNOME Extensions.

Lze nalézt mnoho GNOME Shell vzhledů na [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gtk+theme AUR]. Mnoho vzhledů nepoužívá stejný formát jmen, tudíž zkuste vyhledat daný vzhled přímo v AUR. Shell vzhledy mohou být též stáhnuty z [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== App indikátory/ikonky na horní liště =====

K povolení app indikátorů, které jsou užitečné pro ovládání či monitorování jednotlivých aplikací, které bězí v pozadí, nainstalujte balíček {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator}} nebo {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator-git}}, [[#Navigování|restartujte GNOME Shell]] a následně povolte app indikátor rozšíření v GNOME Extensions aplikaci či příkazem

$ gnome-extensions enable $(gnome-extensions list {{!}} grep -m 1 appindicatorsupport)

===== Shell rozmazání =====

Blur my Shell je rozšíření, jež rozmazává obrazovku přehledu, shell samotný a některé aplikace. Nainstalujte {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell}} nebo {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell-git}} pro aktualizace. Toto rozšíření nabízí širokou škálu nastavení; můžete si vybrat, které aplikace chcete rozmazat.

===== Zaoblené rohy =====

Většina GNOME aplikací mají zaoblený vzhled jenom na vrchních rozích, zatímco legacy okna mají všechny čtyři rohy ostré. Pokud chcete mít všechna okna zaoblená ze všech stran, nainstalujte {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-rounded-window-corners}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}.

{{Tip|Pokud se okna renderují špatně, můžete je blacklistnout skrz preferenční dialog tohoto rozšíření.}}

===== Coverflowvý Alt-Tab =====

Základní Alt-Tab v GNOME je velmi jednoduchý a nezobrazuje přehledy vybraných oken. Coverflowový Alt-Tab je rozšíření, které přidává nové funkce k Alt-Tab, aby přepínání mezi aplikacemi bylo jednodušší a vypadalo lépe. Nainstalujte {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-coverflow-alt-tab-git}} a pak si nastavte toto rozšíření podle vkusu.

==== Autostart ====

GNOME poskytuje [[XDG Autostart]].

Balíček {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} povoluje spravování autostart-entries.

{{Tip|1=Pokud plusové tlačítko v Tweaks's Startup Application oddělení neodpovídá, zkuste spustit Tweaks z terminálu následujícím příkazem: {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Vizte následující [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 diskuzi na fóru].}}

{{Note (Čeština)|Zastaralý ''gnome-session-properties'' dialogové okno může být přidáno [[install|nainstalováním]] balíčku {{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}. Toto též poskytuje možnost vypnout systémové samovolně spouťějící se aplikace; to je něco, co ''gnome-tweaks'' nepovoluje.}}

==== Plocha ====

===== Dash na aplikační lištu =====

Aby se dash vyskytoval v aplikační liště, [[install|nainstalujte]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}.

===== Zapnout v přehledu =====

Od GNOME 40 výše se plocha vždy spustí v přehledu (Overview Mode); nezobrazí již prázdnou plochu, jak to dělávaly starší verze. Chcete-li toto původní chování, nainstalujte si rozšíření [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/4099/no-overview/ "No overview at start-up"].

Vizte diskuzi na [https://discourse.gnome.org/t/gnome-40-login-is-to-the-activities-overview-mode-how-do-you-disable-this/5783].

==== Historie schránky ====

Na rozdíl od jiných plochových prostředí, GNOME nenabízí žádný zabudovaný nástroj pro spravování historie schránky. Pokud ji chcete spravovat, nainstalujte si rozšíření {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator}}.

==== Počasí ====

Chcete-li vidět nynější informace o počasí v horní liště na libovolném místě, nainstalujte si {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-openweather}}. Informace o počasí se aktualizují v reálném čase a zobrazují užitečné údaje jako například tlak, rychlost větru, atd.

==== Vybírání zařízení pro zvukový vstup/výstup ====

{{Accuracy|Pravděpodobně již není třeba od GNOME 43}}

Pokud chcete změnit zařízení pro zvukový vstup nebo výstup či změnit hlasitost mikrofonu, musíte otevřít GNOME Control Center a změnit nastavení zde. Pro lepší integraci si nainstalujte {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-sound-output-device-chooser}} nebo {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-sound-output-device-chooser-git}}. Po instalaci budete mít k dispozici důkladnější nastavení.

==== Fonty ====

{{Tip|Pokud nastavíte ''Scaling factor'' na hodnotu větší než 1.00, menu Přístupnosti se samo povolí.}}

Fonty mohou být nastaveny pro názvy oken, rozhraní (aplikací), dokumentů a monospace. Vizte tabulku s fonty v Tweaks pro podstatná nastavení.

Pro "hinting", RGBA bude vhodné, jelikož se hodí na většinu druhů monitorů; pokud fonty vypadají příliš kostičkovaně, snižte "hinting" na ''Slight'' nebo ''None''.

==== WEBP, náhledy ====

[[Install|Nainstalujte]] {{Pkg|webp-pixbuf-loader}}, pokud chcete, aby GNOME prohlížeč fotek dokázal pracovat s WEPB obrázky a aby vytvářel náhledy pro WEBP obrazy, aby byly vidět v [[GNOME Files]].

==== Metody zadávání znaků ====

GNOME má integrovanou podporu pro [[input method|metody zadávání znaků]] skrz [[IBus]]. Je třeba nainstalovat pouze {{Pkg|ibus}} a potřebný engine pro zadávací metodu (například {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} pro Inteligentní Pinyin). Po instalaci můžete přidat engine pro zadávací metodu jako klávesnicové rozložení pod ''Keyboard > Input Sources'' v GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center'').

==== Jiné rozložení kláves ====

Užívate-li jiné rozložení kláves jako například Neo2, jež užívá několika vrstev, budete možná potřebovat zajít do ''Keyboard > Type Special Characters'' v GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center'') a změnit ''Alternate Characters Key'' z ''Right Alt'', abyste tuto klávesu mohli využít jako modifikátor pro dané rozložení. Pokud toto nastavení ale změníte třeba na ''Left Alt'', znemožníte si ''Alt+Tab'', tudíž buďte opatrní.
Bez této změny, Vaše ''Mod3'' klávesa by fungovala, ale pravý ''AltGr'' ne. (Od 18-05-2021)

==== Napájení ====

Pokud používáte notebook, možná budete chtít změnit následující nastavení, jež ovládá, jak se má systém chovat, když u něho nejste, když zmáčknete start nebo uzavřete víko:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

Aby monitor zůstal zapnutý, když se víko zaklapne:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

Od GNOME 3.24 se již nevyužívají příkazy:

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Zabránění vypnutí, když se zaklapne víko =====

GNOME panel nastavení neposkytuje možnost, aby uživatel změnil, co se stane po zaklapnutí víka notebooku. Nicméně {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} může přepsat nastavení, které aplikuje {{Pkg|systemd}}. V menu ''General'', vypnetě ''Suspend when laptop lid is closed''. Systém se pak neuspí do stavu ''Suspend to RAM (S3)'' po zaklapnutí víka.

Ke změně chování po uzavření víka systémově, ujistěte se, že nastavení zmíněno výše '''není vypnuté''' a pozměňte systemd nastavení v {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.config}}. Pokud chcete vypnout režim spánku po uzavření víka, nastavte {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, jak je popsáno v [[Power management#ACPI events]].

===== Chování při nízkém nabití =====

Panel nastavení neposkytuje možnost změnit chování při nízké úrovni nabití. Toto nastavení bylo vyjmuto z dconf také. Nyní se spravují skrz upower. Změňte upower nastavení v {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Vyhledejte si dané nastavení a poupravte jej podle potřeby.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

===== Řízení spotřeby =====

Nainstalujte [[power-profiles-daemon]], dobrovolnou závislost {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}}, pro podporu řízení spotřeby. Výslovné [[starting/enabling|spouštění/povolování]] {{ic|power-profiles-daemon}} služy je zbytečné, neboť ''gnome-shell'' a GNOME Settings vyžadují aktivaci těchto služeb hned po spuštění.

Když je tato služba zapnutá, možnosti napájení mohou být spravovány skrz ''Power'' oddělení v GNOME Settings a v systémovém menu.

=== Užívání jiného správce oken ===

GNOME Shell nepodporuje používání jiného [[window manager|správce oken]], nicméně [[GNOME Flashback]] poskytuje relace pro Metacity a [[Compiz]]. Též je možné si vytvořit vlastní [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|GNOME relace]], které využívají jiné systémové složky.

== Vizte také ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Oficiální stránky]
* [https://blogs.gnome.org/tbernard/2021/06/15/community-power-2/ Přispívání GNOME, žádosti pro nové funkce, hlášení chyb, kód]
* [[Wikipedia:GNOME|Wikipedia článek]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME-Shell rozšíření]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]
* Nastavení (vzhledy, ikonky...):
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Zosobněte si GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
* GNOME aplikace:
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Apps Index]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
* GNOME Source/Mirrors:
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GNOME GitLab]
** [https://github.com/GNOME GNOME Github Mirror]

GNOME (Português)

2026-05-16T07:21:52Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:GNOME (Português)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[fr:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{StatusTradução|GNOME|2020-06-15|620045}}
{{Related articles start (Português)}}
{{Related|Ambiente de desktop}}
{{Related2|GTK (Português)|GTK}}
{{Related2|GDM (Português)|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|GNOME/Software}}
{{Related|Repositórios oficiais#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:pt:GNOME|GNOME]] (/(ɡ)noʊm/) é um [[ambiente de desktop]], ou ''desktop environment'', que visa ser simples e fácil de usar. Ele é projetado por [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|O Projeto GNOME]] e é composto interiramente de software livre e código aberto. O GNOME é uma parte do [[Projeto GNU]]. O ''display'' padrão é o [[Wayland (Português)|Wayland]] em vez do [[Xorg (Português)|Xorg]].

== Instalação ==

Dois grupos estão disponíveis:

* {{Grp|gnome}} contém o ambiente base do GNOME e um subconjunto de [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps aplicativos] bem integrados;
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} contém mais aplicativos do GNOME, incluindo um cliente de e-mail, um cliente IRC, [[#Configurações avançadas|Ajustes do GNOME]] e um conjunto de jogos. Note que esse grupo compila no grupo {{Grp|gnome}}.

O ambiente base consiste no [[Wikipedia:GNOME_Shell|GNOME Shell]], um plug-in para o gerenciador de janelas [[Wikipedia:Mutter_(software)|Mutter]]. Ele pode ser instalado separadamente com {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Nota|''mutter'' age como um gerenciador de composição para o ambiente, empregando aceleração gráfica de hardware para fornecer efeitos mirando reduzir desordem da tela. O gerenciador de sessão do GNOME detecta automaticamente se seu driver de vídeo é capaz de executar o GNOME Shell e se não, retrocede para renderização de software usando ''llvmpipe''.}}

=== Lançamentos instáveis ===

Veja [[repositórios oficiais#gnome-unstable]].

== Sessões do GNOME ==

GNOME possui três sessões disponíveis, todos usando o GNOME Shell.

* '''GNOME''' é o padrão que usa Wayland. Aplicativos X tradicionais são executados pelo Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Clássico''' é uma disposição do ambiente tradicional com uma interface similar à do GNOME 2, usando extensões e parâmetros pré-ativados. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/] Portanto, é mais um GNOME Shell personalizado do que um modo realmente distinto.
* '''GNOME sobre Xorg''' executa o GNOME Shell usando o Xorg.

== Iniciando ==

O GNOME pode ser iniciado tanto graficamente, com um [[gerenciador de exibição]], ou manualmente pelo console (podem faltar alguns recursos). O gerenciador de exibição incluso em {{Grp|gnome}} é o [[GDM (Português)|GDM]].

{{Nota|Suporte para bloqueio de tela no GNOME (e muito mais) é fornecido pelo GDM. Se o GNOME não for iniciado com o GDM, outro bloqueador de tela pode ser usado para fornecer esta funcionalidade. Veja [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]].}}

=== Graficamente ===

Selecione a sessão: ''GNOME'', ''GNOME Clássico'' ou ''GNOME sobre Xorg'' a partir do menu de sessões do gerenciador de exibição.

=== Manualmente ===

==== Sessões Xorg ====

* Para a sessão do GNOME sobre Xorg, adicione ao arquivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} (veja [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/issues/1390#note_344758 aqui] para detalhes): {{bc|<nowiki>export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
export GDK_BACKEND=x11
exec gnome-session</nowiki>}}
* Para a sessão do GNOME Clássico, adicione ao arquivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}: {{bc|<nowiki>export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME-Classic:GNOME
export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=classic
exec gnome-session --session=gnome-classic</nowiki>}}

Após editar o arquivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}, GNOME pode ser iniciado com o comando {{ic|startx}} (veja [[xinitrc (Português)|xinitrc]] para detalhes adicionais, tal como preservar a sessão de logind). Após configurar o arquivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}, também é possível ser arranjado para [[Iniciar X no login]],por exemplo no tty2 adicionando ao {{ic|.bash_profile}}:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty2; ]]; then
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 GDK_BACKEND=x11 exec startx
fi
</nowiki>}}

==== Sessões Wayland ====

{{Nota|
* Um servidor X — fornecido pelo pacote {{Pkg|xorg-xwayland}} — ainda é necessário para executar aplicativos que ainda não foram portados para o [[Wayland (Português)|Wayland]]. Aplicativos usando certas bibliotecas gráficas, tal como Qt, podem ser forçadas a usar o Wayland definindo variáveis de ambiente. Veja [[Wayland (Português)#Bibliotecas GUI|Wayland#Bibliotecas GUI]] para mais informações.
* Quando estiver usando o driver proprietário da [[NVIDIA]], aplicativos não nativos de Wayland vão sofrer de um desempenho muito ruim por causa de Xwayland sem aceleração de hardware. [https://blogs.gnome.org/uraeus/2019/09/23/fedora-workstation-31-whats-new/ Espera-se] resolver isso em outuno de 2020, mas ainda não há um cronograma comprometido pela [[NVIDIA]].
}}

Iniciar manualmente uma sessão Wayland é possível com {{ic|<nowiki>XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session gnome-session</nowiki>}}.

Para iniciar ao autenticar no tty1, adicione o seguinte ao seu {{ic|.bash_profile}} porque nem todos os aplicativos respeitam {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, adicione uma variável ao firefox e para aplicativos QT:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == tty ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== Aplicativos do GNOME no Wayland ===

Quando a sessão ''GNOME'' é usada, aplicativos do GNOME serão executados usando o Wayland. Para casos de depuração, o [https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html manual do GTK] lista opções e variáveis de ambiente.

== Navegação ==

Para aprender como usar o GNOME Shell efetivamente, leia a [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet folha de dicas do GNOME Shell]; ela realça os recursos e atalhos de teclado do GNOME Shell. Recursos incluem realce de tarefa, uso de teclado, controle de janela, o painel, modo de visão geral e mais. Alguns dos atalhos são:

* {{ic|Super}} + {{ic|m}}: mostra a lista de notificações
* {{ic|Super}} + {{ic|a}}: mostra a grade de aplicativos
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|Tab}}: alterna entre aplicativos ativos
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|`}} (a tecla logo acima de {{ic|Tab}} nos teclados americanos): alterna entre janelas do aplicativo em primeiro plano
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|F2}}, e depois insira {{ic|r}} ou {{ic|restart}}: reinicia o shell no caso de problemas no shell gráfico (apenas no modo X/legado, não no modo Wayland).

Veja [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.pt_BR Navegação do teclado] para mais atalhos.

{{Dica|Para fazer o {{ic|Alt+Tab}} alternar aplicativos apenas no espaço de trabalho atual, você pode definir {{ic|current-workspace-only}} para {{ic|true}}:
$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.app-switcher current-workspace-only true
}}

== Nomes legados ==

{{Nota|Alguns programas do GNOME sofreram alteração de nomes, casos em que o nome do aplicativo na documentação e diálogos de "sobre" foram alterados, mas o nome do executável não foi. Alguns poucos aplicativos estão listados na tabela abaixo.}}

{{Dica|Pesquisar pelo nome legado de um aplicativo na barra de pesquisa do Shell retornará com sucesso o aplicativo em questão. Por exemplo, pesquisar por ''nautilus'' vai retornar ''Arquivos''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Atual
! Legado
|-
| [[GNOME/Files|Arquivos]]
| Nautilus
|-
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
| Epiphany
|-
| Vídeos
| Totem
|-
| Menu principal
| Alacarte
|-
| [[GNOME/Document viewer|Visualizador de documentos]]
| Evince
|-
| Analisador de uso de disco
| Baobab
|-
| Visualizador de imagens
| EoG (Eye of GNOME)
|-
| [[GNOME/Keyring|Chaves e senhas]]
| Seahorse
|-
| Editor de Tradução do GNOME
| Gtranslator
|}

== Configuração ==

O painel Configurações do sistema do GNOME (''gnome-control-center'') e os aplicativos do GNOME usam o sistema de configuração [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] para armazenar suas configurações.

Você pode acessar diretamente o banco de dados dconf usando as ferramentas de linha de comando {{man|1|gsettings}}. Isso também permite que você alterar as configurações não expostas pelas interfaces de usuário. A ferramenta de linha de comando {{man|1|dconf}} pode modificar diretamente o banco de dados subjacente, contornando a validação.

Até o GNOME 3.24, as configurações eram aplicadas por um daemon de configurações do GNOME (localizado em {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), o qual poderia ser executado fora de uma sessão do GNOME.

GNOME 3.24, porém, substituiu o daemon de configurações do GNOME com diversos outros plug-ins {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}} separados, os quais posteriormente foram movidos para {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. Esses plug-ins são agora controlados via arquivos desktop sob {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart}} (org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop). Para executar esses plug-ins fora de uma sessão do GNOME, você agora precisará copiar/editar as [[entradas de desktop]] apropriadas para {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

A configuração geralmente é realizada para cada usuário, essa seção não cobre o como criar modelos de configuração para múltiplos usuários.

=== Configurações do sistema ===

==== Cor ====

O daemon {{ic|colord}} lê o EDID da tela e extrai o perfil de cor apropriado. A maioria dos perfis de cor são precisos e nenhuma configuração é necessária; porém, para aqueles que não forem precisos, ou para telas antigas, perfis de cores podem ser colocadas em {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}} e direcionado para ele.

==== Luz noturna ====

O GNOME vem com um filtro de luz azul integrado similar ao [[Redshift]]. Você pode ativar e personalizar a hora em que deseja ativar o modo Luz norturna no menu de configurações de exibição. Além disso, você pode ajustar a temperatura de kelvin com a seguinte configuração {{pkg|dconf}}, sendo 5000 um valor de exemplo:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Dica|Para alterar a temperatura do dia em uma sessão Wayland, instale [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ essa extensão].}}

==== Data & hora ====

Se o sistema possuir o [[Network Time Protocol daemon|daemon de Network Time Protocol]] configurado, ele será usado pelo GNOME também. A sincronização pode ser definida para controle manual pelo menu, se necessário.

O GNOME possui suporte a seleção automática de fuso horário (pode ser habilitado na seção ''Data & hora'' das configurações do sistema, desde que os serviços de localização estejam habilitados (consulte a seção ''Privacidade'' das configurações).

Para mostrar a data na barra superior, execute:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

Adicionalmente, para mostrar números da semana no calendário aberto na barra superior, execute:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Aplicativos padrões ====

Ao instalar o GNOME pela primeira vez, você pode descobrir que os aplicativos errados estão lidando com certos protocolos. Por exemplo, ''totem'' abre vídeos em vez de o previamente usado [[VLC]]. Algumas das associações podem ser definidas pelas configurações do sistema via: ''Detalhes'' > ''Aplicativos padrões''.

Para outros protocolos e métodos, veja [[Default applications]] para configuração.

==== Mouse e touchpad ====

A maioria das configurações de touchpad podem ser definidos nas configurações do sistema por: ''Dipositivos'' > ''Mouse & touchpad''.

Dependendo de seu dispositivo, outras configurações podem estar disponíveis, mas não expostas via GUI padrão. Por exemplo, um {{ic|click-method}} diferente de touchpad

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'}}

a ser definido manualmente:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

Ou via {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Nota|1=O driver [[synaptics]] não possui suporte no GNOME. Em vez disso, você deve usar [[libinput]]. Veja [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 esse relatório de erro].}}

==== Rede ====

[[NetworkManager (Português)|NetworkManager]] é a ferramenta nativa do projeto GNOME para controlar as configurações de rede pelo Shell. [[Instale]] o pacote {{pkg|networkmanager}} e [[habilite]] a unit do systemd {{ic|NetworkManager.service}}.

Enquanto qualquer outro [[gerenciador de rede]] pode ser usado, NetworkManager fornece a integração completa via configurações de rede shell e um miniaplicativo indicador de status {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (não exigido para o GNOME).

{{Nota|1=Redes sem fio ocultas configuradas com o ''nmtui'' do {{Pkg|networkmanager}} não conectam automaticamente. Você precisa criar um novo perfil usando o centro de controle do GNOME para restaurar as capacidades de autoconexão para aquela rede.}}

==== Contas on-line ====

Algumas contas on-line, tal como [[ownCloud]], exige que {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} esteja instalado par funcionalidade completa nos aplicativos do GNOME tal como [[GNOME Files|GNOME Arquivos]] e GNOME Documentos [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

==== Pesquisa ====

{{Translateme (Português)|See [[GNOME#Search]].}}

O shell do GNOME possui uma pesquisa que possa ser rapidamente acessada pressionando a tecla {{ic|Super}} e comece a digitar. O pacote {{AUR|tracker}} é instalado por padrão como parte do grupo {{Grp|gnome}} e fornece um aplicativo de indexação e banco de dados de metadados. Ele pode ser configurado com o item de menu ''Pesquisa e indexação''; monitore o status com ''tracker-control''. É iniciado automaticamente pelo ''gnome-session'' quando o usuário inicia a sessão. Indexação pode ser iniciada manualmente com {{ic|tracker-control -s}}. As configurações de pesquisa também podem ser configuradas no painel ''Configurações de sistema''.

O bando de dados do Tracker pode ser consultado usando o comando ''tracker-sparql''. Veja sua página de manual com {{man|1|tracker-sparql}}{{Dead link (Português)|2022|12|10}} para mais informações.

=== Configurações avançadas ===

Como anotado acima, muitas opções de configuração tal como alterar o tema do [[GTK (Português)|GTK]] ou o tema do [[gerenciador de janela]], não são expostas no painel de Configurações do sistema (''gnome-control-center''). Aqueles usuários que desejem alterar essas configurações pode desejar usar o Ajustes do GNOME ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), uma ferramenta gráfica conveniente que expõe muitas das configurações.

Configurações do GNOME (que são armazenadas no banco de dados DConf) também podem ser alteradas usando o {{man|1|dconf-editor}} (uma ferramenta gráfica de configuração de DConf) ou a ferramenta de linha de comando [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html ''gsettings'']. O Ajustes do GNOME não faz nada no plano de fundo do GUI; note que você não encontrará nela todas as configurações descritas nas seções a seguir.

==== Aparência ====

===== Temas =====

O GNOME usa Adwaita por padrão. Para aplicar Adwaita dark apenas para aplicativos GTK 2, use o link simbólico a seguir:

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

Para selecionar novos temas (mova-os para o diretório apropriado e) use o Ajustes do GNOME ou os comandos de GSettings abaixo:

Para o tema do GTK:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''nome-do-tema''

Para o tema de ícones:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''nome-do-tema''

{{Nota|O gerenciador de janela segue o tema do GTK. Usar {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} está obsoleto e é ignorado.}}

Veja [[GTK (Português)#Temas]] e [[Ícones#Manualmente]].

===== Altura da barra de título =====

{{Nota|Aplicar essa configuração reduz a barra de título do terminal do GNOME e do Chromium, mas não parece ter efeito sobre o tamanho da barra de título do Nautilus.}}

{{hc|~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css|
headerbar.default-decoration {
padding-top: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
min-height: 0px;
font-size: 0.6em;
}

headerbar.default-decoration button.titlebutton {
padding: 0px;
min-height: 0px;
}
}}

Veja [https://askbot.fedoraproject.org/en/question/10035/shrink-title-bar/?answer=86149#post-id-86149]{{Dead link (Português)|2023|04|23|status=404}} para mais informações.

===== Ordem de botão de barra de título =====

Para definir a ordem para o gerenciador de janelas do GNOME (Mutter, Metacity):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Dica|O caractere de dois pontos indica em qual lado da barra de título os botões de janela aparecerão.}}

===== Ocultar barra de título quando maximizado =====

* [[Instale]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-gtktitlebar-git}}. Remove barras de título de janelas não-GTK maximizadas.
* [[Instale]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-title-bar}} ou {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-title-bar-git}}. Janelas maximizadas mesclam a barra de título com a barra de atividade, salvando pixels preciosos.
{{Nota|A extensão acima não funciona no gnome-shell versão 3.32 ou superior [https://github.com/franglais125/no-title-bar/issues/114].}}
* [[Instale]] {{AUR|mutter-hide-legacy-decorations}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}}. Isso altera a configuração padrão no gerenciador de janelas, assim como oculta automaticamente a barra de título em aplicativos legados (sem barra de título) quando eles são maximizados ou colados lado a lado na lateral.
* [[Instale]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-pixel-saver-git}} ou {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-pixel-saver}}. Janelas maximizadas mesclam a barra de título com a barra de atividade, salvando pixels preciosos.

===== Temas do GNOME Shell =====

O tema do GNOME Shell em si é configurável. Para usar um tema de Shell, primeiro assegure-se de que você tenha o pacote {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} instalado. Então, habilite a extensão ''User Themes'', pelo Ajustes do GNOME ou pela página web [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions]. Temas de shell podem então ser carregadas e selecionadas usando Ajustes do GNOME.

Há vários temas de GNOME Shell disponíveis [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?O=0&K=gnome-shell-theme&do_Search=Go&PP=50&SB=v&SO=d no AUR]. Temas de shell também pode ser baixados do [https://gnome-look.org/index.php?xcontentmode=191 gnome-look.org]{{Dead link (Português)|2024|01|13|status=404}}.

===== Ícones no menu =====

O esquema padrão do GNOME não exibe qualquer ícone nos menus. Para exibir ícones nos menus, execute o seguinte comando.

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/ButtonImages': <1>, 'Gtk/MenuImages': <1>}"

==== Pastas de grade de aplicativos ====

{{Dica|O scripts [https://github.com/prurigro/gnome-catgen gnome-catgen] ({{AUR|gnome-catgen-git}}) permite que você gerencie pastas por meio da criação de arquivos em {{ic|~/.local/share/applications-categories}} nomeados conforme cada categoria e contendo uma lista dos arquivos de área de trabalho pertencentes aos aplicativos que você gostaria de ter dentro. Opcionalmente, você pode fazer com que ele circule por cada aplicativo sem uma pasta e insira a categoria desejada até você {{ic|Ctrl-c}} ou ficar sem aplicativos.}}

No '''dconf-editor''', navegue para {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-folders}} e defina o valor de {{ic|folder-children}} para um vetor de nomes de pastas separados por vírgula:

['Utilities', 'Sundry']

Adicione aplicativos usando o {{ic|gsettings}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ apps "['alacarte.desktop', 'dconf-editor.desktop']"

Isso adiciona os aplicativos {{ic|alacarte.desktop}} e {{ic|dconf-editor.desktop}} à pastas Sundry. Isso também vai criar a pasta {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folders.Sundry}}.

Para nomear a pasta (se ela tiver nenhum nome que apareça no tipo dos aplicativos):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ name "Sundry"

Os aplicativos também podem ser ordenados por sua categoria (especificada em seu arquivo ''.desktop''):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ categories "['Office']"

Se determinados aplicativos que corresponderem a uma categoria não forem desejados em uma pasta, exclusões podem ser definidas:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ excluded-apps "['libreoffice-draw.desktop']"

Para mais informações, veja [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gsettings-desktop-schemas/blob/master/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.gschema.xml.in] e [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gnome_Applications_Folders].

==== Inicialização automática ====

O GNOME implementa [[XDG Autostart (Português)|XDG Autostart]].

O {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} permite gerenciar entradas de "autostart".

{{Dica|Se o botão de sinal de mais na seção de inicialização do Ajustes não estiver responsivo, tente iniciá-lo a partir do terminal usando o seguinte comando: {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Veja o seguinte [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 tópico de fórum].}}

{{Nota|O diálogo obsoleto ''gnome-session-properties'' pode ser adicionado [[instala]]ndo o pacote {{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}}.}}

==== Área de trabalho ====

===== Ícones na área de trabalho =====

Até o GNOME 3.28, os ícones na área de trabalho eram fornecidos pelo [[GNOME/Files|Arquivos]], que desenhava uma janela transparente sobre a área de trabalho contendo os ícones. A partir do GNOME 3.28 essa funcionalidade foi removida e os ícones da área de trabalho não estão mais disponíveis no GNOME. Possíveis soluções incluem o uso do [[Nemo]] (um fork do Arquivos que ainda possui a funcionalidade de ícones do desktop) ou a instalação do {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons}}, o qual replica a funcionalidade do ícone do desktop disponível no GNOME 3.26 e anteriores, mas com pequenas diferenças. Para mais informações, consulte o seguinte [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=235633 tópico no fórum do Arch].

===== Tela de bloqueio e plano de fundo =====

Ao definir o plano de fundo da área de trabalho ou da tela de bloqueio, é importante notar que a aba Imagens são exibirá imagens localizadas na pasta {{ic|/home/''nome-de-usuário''/Imagens}}. Se você deseja usar uma imagem não localizada nesta pasta, use os comandos indicados abaixo.

Para o plano de fundo da área de trabalho:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri 'file:///caminho/para/minha/imagem.jpg'

Para o plano de fundo da tela de bloqueio:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver picture-uri 'file:///caminho/para/minha/imagem.jpg'

===== Desabilitar o canto superior esquerdo ativo =====

A partir do GNOME 3.34, você pode desabilitá-lo desta forma:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-hot-corners false

ou por meio de {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}, em ''Barra superior > Canto ativo do panorama de atividades''

==== Extensões ====

O catálogo de extensões está disponível em [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org]. Elas podem ser instaladas e ativadas no navegador definindo o botão no canto superior esquerdo da tela para '''ON''' e clicando em '''Install''' no diálogo resultante (se a extensão em questão não estiver instalada). Extensões instaladas podem ser vistas em [https://extensions.gnome.org/local/ extensions.gnome.org/local], na qual atualizações podem ser verificadas. Extensões instaladas também podem ser habilitadas ou desabilitadas usando {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Nota|Extensões do [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org] podem ser instalados imediatamente com {{pkg|gnome-software}}. Para outros navegadores, é necessário instalar {{AUR|chrome-gnome-shell}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}} e a extensão de navegador apropriada.}}

O GNOME Shell pode ser personalizado com extensões por usuário ou por todo o sistema. A instalação de extensões com [[pacman (Português)|pacman]] as disponibiliza para todos os usuários do sistema e automatiza o processo de atualização. O pacote {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} fornece um conjunto de extensões mantidas como parte do projeto GNOME (muitas das extensões incluídas são usadas pela sessão do GNOME Clássico). Usuários que desejem uma barra de tarefas, mas não desejam usar a sessão do GNOME Clássico, podem querer habilitar a extensão ''Window list'' (fornecida pelo pacote {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}).

Para listar as extensões atualmente habilitadas:

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

Para mais informações sobre as extensões do shell do GNOME, veja [https://extensions.gnome.org/about/].

==== Fontes ====

{{Dica|Se você definiu o ''Fator de escala'' para um valor acima de 1.00, o menu de Acessibilidade será habilitado automaticamente.}}

Fontes podem ser definidas para ''Títulos de janelas'', ''Interface'' (aplicativos), ''Documentos'' e ''Monoespaçada''. Veja a aba Fontes no Ajustes para opções relevantes.

Para ''hinting'', RGBA provavelmente é melhor por atender a maioria dos tipos de monitores. Se as fontes aparecerem bloqueadas demais, reduza ''hinting'' para ''Slight'' ou ''None''.

==== WEBP, miniaturas ====

[[Instale]] {{AUR|pixbuf-webp-thumbnailer}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}} para fazer o visualizador de imagens do GNOME ({{pkg|eog}}) funcionar com imagens de WEBP e adicione um aplicativo que cria miniaturas para imagens WEBP para exibi-las no [[GNOME Files|GNOME Arquivos]].

==== Métodos de entrada ====

O GNOME possui suporte integrado para [[métodos de entrada]] por meio do [[IBus]], só sendo necessário instalar {{Pkg|ibus}} e o motor do método de entrada (ex.: {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} para Intelligent Pinyin); após a instalação, o motor de método de entrada podem ser adicionados como disposição de teclado nas configurações de "Idioma & região" do GNOME.

==== Energia ====

Quando você está usando um notebook, você pode querer alterar as seguintes configurações:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

Para manter o monitor ativo quando a tampa está fechada:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

GNOME 3.24 tornou obsoletas as seguintes configurações:

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Não suspender quando a tampa do notebook é fechada =====

O painel de configurações do GNOME não oferece uma opção para o usuário, para alterar a ação acionada quando a tampa do notebook é fechada. No entanto, {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} pode sobrescrever a configuração aplicada por {{Pkg|systemd}}. Na aba ''Geral'' desative a opção ''Suspender quando a tampa do notebook é fechada''. Assim, o sistema não irá ''Suspender para a RAM (S3)'' no fechamento da tampa.

Para alterar a ação da opção de tampa em todo o sistema, certifique-se de que a configuração descrita acima não esteja desativada e edite as configurações do systemd em {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. Para desativar a suspensão na tampa, defina {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, conforme descrito em [[Power management (Português)#Eventos ACPI]].

===== Alterar ação de nível crítico da bateria =====

O painel de configurações não fornece uma opção para alterar a ação de nível crítico de bateria. Essas configurações foram removidas também do dconf. Eles agora são gerenciados pelo upower. Edite as configurações do upower em {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Encontre essas configurações e ajuste a suas necessidades.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

=== Usar um gerenciador de janela diferente ===

GNOME Shell não oferece suporte a usar um [[gerenciador de janela]] diferente, porém o [[GNOME Flashback]] forence sessões para Metacity e [[Compiz (Português)|Compiz]]. Além disso, é possível definir suas próprias [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|sessões GNOME personalizadas]] que usam componentes alternativos.

== Veja também ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Site oficial]
* [[Wikipedia:pt:GNOME|Artigo do Wikipédia]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME-Shell Extensions]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet Folha de dicas do GNOME Shell]
* Personalização (temas, ícones...):
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Personalize GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
* Aplicativos do GNOME:
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps Índice dos aplicativos do GNOME]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications|Aplicativos Centrais do GNOME]]
* Código-fonte/Espelhos do GNOME:
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GitLab do GNOME]
** [https://github.com/GNOME Espelho do GNOME no Github]

GNOME (Magyar)

2026-05-16T07:21:52Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:GNOME (Magyar)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[fr:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{Related articles start}}
{{Related|Desktop environment}}
{{Related|GTK}}
{{Related|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|Official repositories#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:GNOME|GNOME]] (/(ɡ)noʊm/) is a [[desktop environment]] that aims to be simple and easy to use. It is designed by [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|The GNOME Project]] and is composed entirely of free and open-source software. It uses [[Wayland]], and the available sessions are

* '''GNOME''', the default, runs GNOME Shell on [[Wayland]]. Traditional X applications are run through Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Classic''' provides a "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html.en traditional desktop experience]" (with an interface similar to GNOME 2) by using [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ certain extensions and values]. Thus, it is a customized form of GNOME Shell rather than a truly distinct mode.

== Telepítés ==

The following [[package group]]s are available:

* {{Grp|gnome}} contains the base GNOME desktop and the well-integrated [https://apps.gnome.org/#core core applications];
* {{Grp|gnome-circle}} contains various [https://apps.gnome.org/#circle extra applications] extending the GNOME ecosystem.
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} contains [https://apps.gnome.org/#development development tools] as well as some further applications and games that fits well into GNOME.

The base desktop consists of [[Wikipedia:GNOME Shell|GNOME Shell]], a plugin for the [[Wikipedia:Mutter (software)|Mutter]] window manager. It can be installed separately with {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Note|''mutter'' acts as a composite manager for the desktop, employing hardware graphics acceleration to provide effects aimed at reducing screen clutter. The GNOME session manager automatically detects if your video driver is capable of running GNOME Shell and if not, falls back to software rendering using ''llvmpipe''.}}

Unstable releases can also be used, see [[Official repositories#gnome-unstable]].

== Elindítás ==

GNOME can be started either graphically with a [[display manager]] or manually from the console (some features may be missing). The display manager included in {{Grp|gnome}} is [[GDM]].

{{Note|Support for screen locking (and more) in GNOME is provided by GDM. If GNOME is not started with GDM, another screen locker may be used. See [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]].}}

=== Graphically ===

If you installed the {{Grp|gnome}} group and want GNOME to start automatically on next boot, [[enable]] {{ic|gdm.service}}. You can then select the desired session: ''GNOME'' or ''GNOME Classic'' (only displayed if {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} is installed) from the display manager's session menu.

If you prefer to start GNOME right away, thereby avoiding a reboot, [[start]] the aforementioned {{ic|gdm.service}} from a graphically unoccupied tty instead.

=== Manually ===

{{Accuracy|Executing {{ic|gnome-session}} via dbus may cause issues or not work at all. Some issues include the inability to start Chrome/Chromium and the lack of a sound device. Running {{ic|gnome-session}} directly may work better.|section=Manually start a Wayland session}}

{{Note|An X server is still necessary to run applications that have not yet been ported to [[Wayland]], see [[Wayland#Xwayland]] for details. Applications using certain graphics libraries, such as Qt, can be forced to use Wayland by setting environment variables. See [[Wayland#GUI libraries]] for more information.}}

Manually starting a Wayland session is possible with:
$ XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session gnome-session

Running {{ic|gnome-shell --wayland}} directly is not recommended, because it lacks session management.

Note that manual invocation of Gnome does '''not''' require {{ic|gdm}} (consequently also the accompanying {{ic|gdm.service}}) at all and is thus also accessible for users with a (possibly very) minimal installation of Gnome composing of a selected few packages included in the more inclusive {{ic|gnome}} group in accordance to personal preference.

To start on login to tty1, add the previous line of code to your {{ic|.bash_profile}}. Firefox and QT applications do not respect {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, so add variables for them as well:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == tty ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== GNOME applications in Wayland ===

When the ''GNOME'' session is used, GNOME applications will be run using Wayland. For debugging cases, https://docs.gtk.org/gtk3/running.html and https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/running.html list options and environment variables.

== Navigation ==

To learn how to use the GNOME shell effectively, read the [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]; it highlights GNOME shell features and keyboard shortcuts. Features include task switching, keyboard use, window control, the panel, overview mode, and more. A few of the shortcuts are:

* {{ic|Super+m}}: show notification list
* {{ic|Super+a}}: show application grid
* {{ic|Alt+Tab}}: cycle active applications
* {{ic|Alt+`}} (the key above {{ic|Tab}} on US keyboard layouts): cycle windows of the application in the foreground
* {{ic|Alt+F2}}, then enter {{ic|r}} or {{ic|restart}}: restart the shell in case of graphical shell problems (only in X/legacy mode, not in Wayland mode).

See [[/Tips and tricks#Navigation]] for changes to the default configuration making the window-switching resemble that of Windows.

See [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.en Keyboard navigation] for more shortcuts.

== Legacy names ==

{{Note|Some GNOME programs have undergone name changes where the application's name in documentation and about dialogs has been changed but the executable name has not. A few such applications are listed in the table below.}}

{{Tip|Searching for the legacy name of an application in the Shell search bar will successfully return the application in question. For instance, searching for ''nautilus'' will return ''Files''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Legacy
! Current
|-
| Baobab
| Disk Usage Analyzer
|-
| Decibels
| Audio Player
|-
| Epiphany
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
|-
| Loupe
| Image Viewer
|-
| Nautilus
| [[GNOME/Files|Files]]
|-
| Papers
| Document Viewer
|-
| Showtime
| Video Player
|-
| Simple Scan
| Document Scanner
|-
| Snapshot
| Camera
|}

== Configuration ==

GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center'') and GNOME applications use the [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] configuration system to store their settings.

You can directly access the dconf database using the {{man|1|gsettings}} command line tool. This also allows you to configure settings not exposed by the user interfaces. Command line tool {{man|1|dconf}} can directly modify the underlying database, bypassing validation. The configuration keys of gsettings and dconf are equivalent, but in a slightly different format: {{ic|gsettings set mygroup.mysubgroup mysetting myvalue}} in gsettings would be {{ic|dconf write /mygroup/mysubgroup/mysetting myvalue}} in dconf.

Up until GNOME 3.24, settings were applied by the GNOME settings daemon (located at {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), which could be run outside of a GNOME session.

GNOME 3.24, however, replaced the GNOME settings daemon with several separate settings plugins {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}} which were later moved to {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. These plugins are now controlled via desktop files under {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart/}} (matching {{ic|org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop}}). To run these plugins outside of a GNOME session, you will now need to copy/edit the appropriate [[desktop entries]] to {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

The configuration is usually performed user-specific; this section does not cover how to create configuration templates for multiple users.

=== System settings ===

==== Color ====

The daemon {{ic|colord}} reads the display's EDID and extracts the appropriate color profile. Most color profiles are accurate and no setup is required; however, for those that are not accurate, or for older displays, color profiles can be put in {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}} and directed to.

==== Night Light ====

GNOME comes with a built-in blue light filter similar to [[Redshift]]. You can enable and customise the time you want to enable Night Light from the display settings menu. Furthermore, you can tweak the kelvin temperature with the following {{Pkg|dconf}} setting, where 5000 is an example value:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Tip|To change the daytime temperature in a Wayland session, install the [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ Night Light Slider extension].}}
{{Note| Night Light works on NVIDIA cards in Wayland sessions since version 545.29.02 }}

==== Date & time ====

If the system has a configured [[Network Time Protocol daemon]], it will be effective for GNOME as well. The synchronization can be set to manual control from the menu, if required.

GNOME supports automatic time zone selection (can be enabled in ''Date & Time'' section of the system settings, given that location services are enabled (see ''Privacy'' section of the settings).

{{Note|Automatic time zone selection might not work anymore because of the retirement of Mozilla Location Services. See [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-settings-daemon/-/issues/841#note_2300635]. For workarounds see [[System time#Setting based on geolocation]].}}

To show the date in the top bar, execute:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

Additionally, to show week numbers in the calendar opened on the top bar, execute:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Default applications ====

Upon installing GNOME for the first time, you may find that the wrong applications are handling certain protocols. For example, ''totem'' opens videos instead of a previously used [[VLC]]. Some of the associations can be set from system settings via ''Default Applications''.

For other protocols and methods, see [[Default applications]] for configuration.

==== Mouse and touchpad ====

Most touchpad settings can be set from system settings via ''Mouse & Touchpad''.

Depending on your device, other configuration settings may be available, but not exposed via the default GUI. For example, a different touchpad {{ic|click-method}}

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'
}}

to be set manually:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

or via {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note|1=The [[synaptics]] driver is not supported by GNOME. Instead, you should use [[libinput]]. See [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 this bug report].}}

===== Resize windows by mouse =====

By default, you can use your mouse to move windows by holding down {{ic|Super}}, clicking and holding the left mouse button and dragging the mouse around.

Additionally, you can enable using your mouse to resize windows by holding down {{ic|Super}}, clicking and holding the right mouse button and dragging the mouse around:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences resize-with-right-button true

If you don't like the {{ic|Super}} key, you can also change the modifier to something else, like {{ic|Alt}} or {{ic|Ctrl}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "'<Alt>'"

==== Network ====

[[NetworkManager]] is the native tool of the GNOME project to control network settings from the shell. If you have not already, [[install]] the {{Pkg|networkmanager}} package and [[enable]] the {{ic|NetworkManager.service}} systemd unit.

While any other [[network manager]] can be used alternatively, NetworkManager provides the full integration via the shell network settings and a status indicator applet {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (not required for GNOME).

{{Note|1=Hidden wireless networks set up with {{Pkg|networkmanager}}'s ''nmtui'' do not connect automatically. You need to create a new profile using GNOME control center in order to restore auto-connect capabilities for that network.}}

==== Online accounts ====

Some online accounts, such as [[ownCloud]], require {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} and {{Pkg|gvfs-dnssd}} to be installed for full functionality in GNOME applications such as [[GNOME Files]] and GNOME Documents [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

See [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html.en Online accounts] for more information.

==== Search ====

The GNOME shell has a search that can be quickly accessed by pressing the {{ic|Super}} key and starting to type. The {{Pkg|localsearch}} package is installed by default as a dependency of {{Pkg|nautilus}} from the {{Grp|gnome}} group and provides an indexing application and metadata database. It can be configured with the ''Search'' menu item in ''Settings''. It is started automatically by ''gnome-session'' when the user logs in.

localsearch does not automatically recurse into all directories under the user's home directory, so you may need to add custom paths via the ''Search > Search locations'' menu item. To exclude a directory from the indexing, create an empty {{ic|.nomedia}} file.

A status is available with {{ic|localsearch status}} and the indexed content can be searched ({{ic|localsearch search --help}}), edited ({{ic|localsearch tag --help}}), or reset from the commandline. See {{ic|localsearch help}} and {{ic|localsearch ''command'' --help}}, or the [https://gnome.pages.gitlab.gnome.org/localsearch/commandline.html online help] for reference.

The database uses {{man|1|tinysparql-sql}} and can also be queried directly, if needed.

==== Accessibility ====

GNOME has accessibility settings available via ''Settings > Accessibility''. The main settings may be toggled directly after enabling a top bar icon, but note further settings are available via the sub-menus for ''Seeing'', ''Hearing'', ''Typing'', ''Pointing and clicking'' and ''Zoom''. See https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.en for information on them.

Additionally, a default set of keyboard shortcuts can be set via ''Settings > Keyboard > View and Customize Keyboard Shortcuts > Accessibility''. For example, pressing {{ic|Alt}}, {{ic|Super}} and {{ic|8}} toggles zooming.

==== Device Security Settings ====

GNOME 43 comes with a new [https://release.gnome.org/43/ Device Security] panel in Settings. This requires {{Pkg|fwupd}} in order to function. See [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-control-center/-/issues/2122].

=== Advanced settings ===

As noted above, many configuration options such as changing the [[GTK]] theme or the [[window manager]] theme are not exposed in GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center''). Those users that want to configure these settings may wish to use the GNOME Tweaks ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), a convenient graphical tool which exposes many of these settings.

GNOME settings (which are stored in the DConf database) can also be configured using the {{Pkg|dconf-editor}} (a graphical DConf configuration tool) or the [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html gsettings] command line tool. The GNOME Tweaks does not do anything else in the background of the GUI; note though that you will not find all settings described in the following sections in it.

==== Extensions ====

The catalogue of extensions is available at https://extensions.gnome.org, they can be installed either through [https://archlinux.org/packages/?q=gnome-shell-extension official repositories] (only a few), [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gnome-shell-extension the AUR] or through [https://extensions.gnome.org the browser].

{{Accuracy|The note below suggests manual user file management as recommended since it is "easier" but does not explain why.}}

{{Note|
* Installing extensions through the browser makes them available for the current user only and requires you to manually update each one. This is the easier method.
** Additionally, if you decided to install extensions from the browser instead, you need to install {{Pkg|gnome-browser-connector}}. It is not required to install extensions from the official repositories or the AUR.
* Installing extensions through the AUR (or through official repositories, if you find them there) makes them available system-wide (and automates the update process if using an [[AUR helper]]).
}}

Installed extensions can also be configured, enabled or disabled through a GUI with ''gnome-extensions-app'', from the command line with {{man|1|gnome-extensions}}, or from the browser. In your browser, extensions can be installed then activated in the browser by setting the switch in right top right of the screen to '''ON''' and clicking '''Install''' on the popup window (if the extension in question is not installed). Installed extensions may be seen at https://extensions.gnome.org/local/, where available updates can be checked.

The {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} package provides a set of very useful extensions maintained as part of the GNOME project.

{{Pkg|extension-manager}} is a graphical tool which can also be used to install and remove extensions, as well as enable and disable them, both system-wide and for a user. Prior to using it, consider its [https://github.com/mjakeman/extension-manager/labels/bug list of known issues].

To enable usage of extensions (disabled by default):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell disable-user-extensions false

To list currently enabled extensions:

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

The above command may list extensions that have been removed. To only list extensions that are enabled ''and'' installed, use ''gnome-extensions'' instead:

$ gnome-extensions list --enabled

For more information about GNOME shell extensions, see https://extensions.gnome.org/about/.

==== Appearance ====

===== Themes =====

{{Note|As of [https://release.gnome.org/42/ Gnome 42], many default Gnome applications use GTK 4 with libadwaita. These apps do not currently support changing themes through gsettings or {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}, the only visual configuration available is through Settings > Appearance. See [[GTK#Themes]] for setting a GTK theme other than Adwaita or Adwaita-dark.}}

GNOME uses Adwaita by default. To apply Adwaita-dark only to GTK 2 applications, use the following symlink:

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

{{Note|The Adwaita-dark theme is provided by {{Pkg|gnome-themes-extra}} which may not be installed on a minimal installation of GNOME.}}

To select new themes (move them to the appropriate directory and) use GNOME Tweaks or the GSettings commands below.

For the GTK theme:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''theme-name''

For the icon theme:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''theme-name''

{{Note|The window manager theme follows the GTK theme. Using {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} is deprecated and ignored.}}

See [[GTK#Themes]] and [[Icons#Icon themes]].

===== Titlebar button order =====

To set the order for the GNOME window manager (Mutter, Metacity):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Tip|The colon indicates which side of the titlebar the window buttons will appear.}}

===== GNOME Shell themes =====

The theme of GNOME Shell itself is configurable. To use a Shell theme, firstly ensure that you have the {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} package installed. Then enable the ''User Themes'' extension, either through the GNOME Extensions application or through the [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions] webpage. Shell themes can then be loaded and selected using GNOME Extensions.

There are a number of GNOME Shell themes available [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gtk+theme in the AUR], many themes do not have the same name format, so instead try searching for the appropriate theme in the AUR. Shell themes can also be downloaded from [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== AppIndicators/Top bar icons =====

To enable AppIndicators, which is useful for controlling/monitoring certain applications running in the background, Install {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator}} or {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator-git}}, [[#Navigation|restart the GNOME Shell]], then enable the AppIndicator extension in the GNOME Extensions application or by running

$ gnome-extensions enable $(gnome-extensions list {{!}} grep -m 1 appindicatorsupport)

===== Shell animation speed =====

The GNOME shell animation can be sped up, slowed down or disabled. See [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Change animation speed]].

===== Shell blur =====

Blur my Shell is an extension that adds blur effects to the overview screen as well as the shell itself and other apps. Install {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell}} or {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell-git}} for development updates. This extension is highly customizable, and you may choose to blur certain applications.

===== Better Alt-Tab Functionality =====

The default Alt-Tab in GNOME is very simple and does not show overviews of the selected windows. You can change the Alt-Tab shortcut from "Switch Applications" to "Switch Windows" in Settings to show window overviews.

You can also use Coverflow Alt-Tab. It is an extension that expands the Alt-Tab behavior and adds features to make switching between applications easier while also giving it a better look. Install {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-coverflow-alt-tab-git}}, then you may change the configuration of this extension to your liking.

Note: Super-` provides "Switch windows of an application` by default.

==== Autostart ====

GNOME implements [[XDG Autostart]].

The {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} allows managing autostart-entries.

{{Tip|1=If the plus sign button in the Tweaks's Startup Applications section is unresponsive, try starting the Tweaks from the terminal using the following command: {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. See the following [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 forum thread].}}

{{Note|The deprecated ''gnome-session-properties'' dialog can be added by [[install]]ing the {{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}} package. This also provides functionality to disable system-wide autostarted applications, something that ''gnome-tweaks'' does not allow.}}

==== Desktop ====

===== Dash to Dock =====

To move the dash out of the overview and turn it into a dock to easily launch and switch applications, [[install]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}.

===== Startup in Overview Mode =====

Starting from GNOME 40, the desktop will start directly into Overview Mode instead of an empty desktop (like in previous versions). To mimic legacy behaviour, one may [[install]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-overview}}.

Alternatively, you can disable it using gsettings if using {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock disable-overview-on-startup true

See the discussion at [https://discourse.gnome.org/t/gnome-40-login-is-to-the-activities-overview-mode-how-do-you-disable-this/5783].

==== Clipboard history ====

Unlike other desktop environments, GNOME does not have a built-in tool to manage the clipboard history. This can be done however with the help of an extension. Install {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator}}.

==== Weather ====

To display the current weather information in the top panel based on a chosen location, install {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-openweather}}. The weather information is updated in real-time and displays useful data such as conditions, wind speed, pressure, etc...

==== Sound input/output device selector ====
{{Remove|Probably not needed anymore. [https://github.com/kgshank/gse-sound-output-device-chooser Packages compatible] up to Gnome 43 only.}}
By default, if you want to change your sound input or output device or change your microphone's volume, you need to open GNOME Control Center and configure these settings from there. To integrate a device selector and a microphone volume slider, install {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-sound-output-device-chooser}} or {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-sound-output-device-chooser-git}}. Further configuration can be done after installation.

==== Fonts ====

{{Tip|If you set the ''Scaling factor'' to a value above 1.00, the Accessibility menu will be automatically enabled.}}

Fonts can be set for Window titles, Interface (applications), Documents and Monospace. See the Fonts tab in the Tweaks for the relevant options.

For hinting, RGBA will likely be desired as this fits most monitors types, and if fonts appear too blocked reduce hinting to ''Slight'' or ''None''.

==== Input methods ====

GNOME has integrated support for [[input method]]s through [[IBus]]. Only {{Pkg|ibus}} and the wanted input method engine (e.g. {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} for Intelligent Pinyin) needed to be installed. After installation, the input method engine can be added as a keyboard layout under ''Keyboard > Input Sources'' in GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center'').

==== Keyboard Layout quirks ====

If you are using an alternative keyboard layout like Neo2 which uses multiple layers/modifiers, you might need to go to ''Keyboard > Type Special Characters'' in GNOME Settings (''gnome-control-center'') and change the ''Alternate Characters Key'' away from ''Right Alt'' so that it can be used as a native modifier of the keyboard layout. Setting it to e.g. ''Left Alt'' prevents ''Alt+Tab'', so be careful what you change it to.
Without this change, your left ''Mod3'' key might work, but the right one (''AltGr'') does not. (As of 2021-05-18)

==== Power ====

When you are using a laptop, you might want to alter the following settings controlling behavior when idle, screen lock power button presses and lid close:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

To keep the monitor active when the lid is closed:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

GNOME 3.24 deprecated the following settings:

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Do not suspend when laptop lid is closed =====

The settings panel of GNOME does not provide an option for the user to change the action triggered when the laptop lid is closed. To change the lid switch action system-wide, edit the systemd settings in {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. To turn off suspend on lid close, set {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, as described in [[Power management#ACPI events]].

===== Change critical battery level action =====

The settings panel does not provide an option for changing the critical battery level action. These settings have been removed from dconf as well. They are now managed by upower. Edit the upower settings in {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Find these settings and adjust to your needs.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

===== Power modes =====

Install the [[power-profiles-daemon]] optional dependency (of {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}}) for power profiles support. Explicitly [[starting/enabling]] the {{ic|power-profiles-daemon}} service is unnecessary since ''gnome-shell'' and GNOME Settings both request its activation upon launching.

When the service is active, power profiles can be managed through the ''Power'' section of GNOME Settings and in the system menu.

==== Screencast ====

The built-in screenshot tool comes without the Screencast option by default. Install the {{Pkg|gst-plugin-pipewire}} optional dependency (of {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}) to enable screen recording.

=== Use a different window manager ===

GNOME Shell does not support using a different [[window manager]], however [[GNOME Flashback]] provides sessions for Metacity and [[Compiz]]. Furthermore, it is possible to define your own [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|custom GNOME sessions]] which use alternative components.

Under [[Wayland]], replacing GNOME Shell with a different compositor will cause certain sections of {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}} (GNOME Settings) to populate incorrectly. ''gnome-control-center'' will work, but since {{Pkg|mutter}} (GNOME Shell) will not be available to provide settings for populating these sections, they will not have an effect or may not populate accurately with your settings. Sections affected are bluetooth, display, and mouse/touchpad to name a few.

== További olvasnivaló a témában ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Official Website]
* [https://blogs.gnome.org/tbernard/2021/06/15/community-power-2/ Contributing to GNOME, feature requests, bugs, code]
* [[Wikipedia:GNOME|Wikipedia article]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME-Shell Extensions]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]
* Customization (themes, icons...):
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Personalize GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
* GNOME applications:
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Apps Index]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
* GNOME Source/Mirrors:
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GNOME GitLab]
** [https://github.com/GNOME GNOME Github Mirror]

GNOME (Italiano)

2026-05-16T07:21:48Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Italiano)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[fr:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{Translateme (Italiano)|Nessun aggiornamento da 2020-08}}
{{Related articles start (Italiano)}}
{{Related|Desktop environment}}
{{Related|GTK}}
{{Related|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME_(Italiano)/Tips_and_tricks_(Italiano)}}
{{Related|GNOME_(Italiano)/Troubleshooting_(Italiano)}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|Official repositories#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:GNOME|GNOME]](/(ɡ)noʊm/) è un [[desktop environment]] che mira ad essere semplice e facile da usare. È stato progettato da [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|The GNOME Project]] ed è composto interamente da software gratuito e open source. GNOME fa parte del [[GNU Project]]. La visualizzazione predefinita è [[Wayland]] invece di [[Xorg]], con le seguenti sessioni standard:

* '''GNOME''', la sessione predefinita basata sulla GNOME Shell su [[Wayland]]. Le varie applicazioni X possono essere utilizzate tramite XWayland.
* '''GNOME Classic''' offre un "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html esperienza tradizionale]{{Dead link (Italiano)|2024|12|15|status=404}}" con un'interfaccia simile a GNOME 2. Per questo scopo viene con [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ una serie di estensioni e impostazioni]; in questo senso è più una versione personalizzata della GNOME Shell che una modalità di GNOME vera e propria.
* '''GNOME su Xorg''' utilizza la GNOME Shell con [[Xorg]].

== Installazione ==

Sono disponibili due gruppi:

* {{Grp|gnome}} ha il desktop di base e delle [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps applicazioni] integrate.
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} contiene applicazioni per GNOME, tra cui un client di posta elettronica, un client IRC, [[#Impostazioni avanzate|GNOME Tweaks]], dei giochi, strumenti di sviluppo e una serie di impostazioni di personalizzazioni. Questo gruppo estende le funzionalità del gruppo di pacchetti {{Grp|gnome}}.

Il desktop di base è composto da [[Wikipedia:GNOME_Shell|GNOME Shell]], un plugin per il [[Wikipedia:Mutter_(software)|Mutter]] window manager. Può essere installato separatamente con {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Nota|''mutter'' funge da gestore composito per il desktop, utilizzando l'accelerazione della grafica hardware per fornire effetti e ridurre il disordine dello schermo. Il gestore delle sessioni GNOME rileva automaticamente se il tuo driver video è in grado di eseguire GNOME Shell e in caso contrario, ricade sul rendering del software utilizzando ''llvmpipe''.}}

=== Versioni instabili ===

Vedere [[Official repositories#gnome-unstable]].

== Avvio ==

GNOME può essere avviato graficamente con un [[display manager]] o manualmente dalla console (alcune funzioni potrebbero non essere presenti). Il display manager incluso in {{Grp|gnome}} è [[GDM]].

{{Nota|Supporto per il blocco dello schermo (e altro ancora) in GNOME è fornito da GDM. Se GNOME non viene avviato con GDM, un'altra schermata di blocco può essere utilizzata. Vedere [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]].}}

=== Ambienti Grafici ===

Se si ha installato il gruppo {{Grp|gnome}} e si desidera lanciare il desktop automaticamente, si [[Enable|abiliti]] il servizio {{ic|gdm.service}}. Così si può selezionare la sessione che si preferisce: '' GNOME '', '' GNOME Classic '' o '' GNOME su Xorg '' dal menu della sessione del display manager. Si noti che ''GNOME Classic'' appare soltanto se è presentemente installato il pacchetto {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}. La sessione ''Wayland'' può essere abilitata o disabilitata nella [[GDM#Use Xorg backend|configurazione di GDM]].

Se si preferisce invece lanciare GNOME immediatamente (evitando un reboot), si [[Start|lanci]] il servizio {{ic|gdm.service}} menzionato in precedenza, da un tty non occupato.

=== Manuale ===

==== Xorg sessioni ====

* Per la sessione GNOME su Xorg, si aggiunga al file {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} (Vedere [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/issues/1390#note_344758 qui] per dettagli): {{bc|<nowiki>export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
export GDK_BACKEND=x11
exec gnome-session</nowiki>}}
* Per la sessione GNOME Classic, si aggiunga al file {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} : {{bc|<nowiki>export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME-Classic:GNOME
export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=classic
exec gnome-session --session=gnome-classic</nowiki>}}

Dopo aver modificato il file {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} , GNOME può essere lanciato con il comando {{ic|startx}} (vedere [[xinitrc]] per ulteriori dettagli, come preservare la sessione di logind). Dopo aver impostato il file{{ic|~/.xinitrc}} a cui può anche essere organizzato [[Start X at login]], ad es. su tty2 aggiungendo sul file{{ic|.bash_profile}}:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty2; ]]; then
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 GDK_BACKEND=x11 exec startx
fi
</nowiki>}}

==== Wayland sessioni ====

{{Nota|
* Un server X: fornito da {{Pkg|xorg-xwayland}}<-pacchetto, e ancora necessario per eseguire applicazioni che non sono ancora state trasferite a[[Wayland]]. Applicazioni che utilizzano determinate librerie grafiche, ad esempio Qt, può essere costretto a utilizzare Wayland impostando le variabili di ambiente. Vedere [[Wayland#GUI libraries]] per maggiori informazioni.
* Quando si utilizza il driver proprietario [[NVIDIA]], non-Wayland-native le applicazioni soffrono di scarse prestazioni a causa della mancanza di accellerazione hardware su Xwayland. Questo è [https://blogs.gnome.org/uraeus/2019/09/23/fedora-workstation-31-whats-new/ expected] da risolvere nella primavera del 2020, ma non esiste una linea temporale impegnata da [[NVIDIA]].
}}

È possibile avviare manualmente una sessione Wayland con

XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session gnome-session

Eseguire {{ic|gnome-shell --wayland}} direttamente non è consigliabile perché non offre la gestione delle sessioni.

So noti che l'avvio manuale di Gnome '''non''' richiede {{ic|gdm}} (e dunque il servizio {{ic|gdm.servizi}} che l'accompagna), per cui è possibile tenere un'installazione minima di Gnome, con soltanto un paio di pacchetti invece dell'intero gruppo {{Grp|gnome}}.

Per avviare Gnome una volta effettuato il login su tty1, si aggiunga quanto segue al file {{ic|.bash_profile}} poiché non tutte le applicazioni (per esempio Firefox e QT) rispettano {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == tty ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== Applicazioni GNOME in Wayland ===

Quando viene utilizzata la sessione ''GNOME'', le applicazioni ''GNOME'' verranno eseguite utilizzando Wayland.

Per i casi di debug, i manuali di [https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html GTK3] e [https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/running.html GTK4] vi elencano le opzioni e le variabili di ambiente.

== Navigazione ==

Per sapere come usare la shell GNOME leggi in modo efficace il file [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]; evidenzia le funzionalità della shell GNOME e le scorciatoie da tastiera. Le funzioni includono il cambio di attività, l'uso della tastiera, il controllo della finestra, il pannello, la modalità panoramica e altro ancora. Alcune delle scorciatoie sono:

* {{ic|Super+m}}: mostra l'elenco delle notifiche
* {{ic|Super+a}}: mostra griglia dell'applicazione
* {{ic|Alt+Tab}}: ciclo di applicazioni attive
* {{ic|Alt+`}} ( la chiave sopra {{ic|Tab}} sui layout di tastiera degli Stati Uniti): ciclo di finestre dell'applicazione in primo piano
* {{ic|Alt+F2}}, digita {{ic|r}} o {{ic|restart}}: riavviare la shell in caso di problemi grafici della shell (solo in X/modalità legacy, non in modalità Wayland).

Vedere [[Tips_and_tricks#Navigation]] per modificare le impostazioni predefinite e per impostare il meccanismo di cambio di finestra simile a quello in Windows.

Vedere [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html Keyboard navigation]{{Dead link (Italiano)|2024|12|15|status=404}} per più scorciatoie.

{{Suggerimento|To make {{ic|Alt+Tab}} cambiare applicazioni solo nell'area di lavoro corrente, è possibile impostare {{ic|current-workspace-only}} per {{ic|true}}:
$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.app-switcher current-workspace-only true
}}

== Nomi legacy ==

{{Nota|Alcuni programmi GNOME hanno subito cambiamenti di nome in cui il nome dell'applicazione nella documentazione e sulle finestre di dialogo è stato modificato ma il nome dell'eseguibile non è stato modificato. Alcune di queste applicazioni sono elencate nella tabella seguente.}}

{{Suggerimento|La ricerca del nome legacy di un'applicazione nella barra di ricerca di Shell restituirà correttamente l'applicazione in questione. Ad esempio, la ricerca di '' nautilus '' risulterà in ''Files''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Current
! Legacy
|-
| [[GNOME/Files|Files]]
| Nautilus
|-
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
| Epiphany
|-
| Text Editor
| [[Gedit]]
|-
| Videos
| Totem
|-
| Main Menu
| Alacarte
|-
| [[GNOME/Document viewer|Document Viewer]]
| Evince
|-
| Disk Usage Analyzer
| Baobab
|-
| Image Viewer
| EoG (Eye of GNOME)
|-
| [[GNOME/Keyring|Passwords and Keys]]
| Seahorse
|-
| GNOME Translation Editor
| Gtranslator
|}

== Configurazione ==

Il pannello Impostazioni di sistema GNOME ('' gnome-control-center '') e le applicazioni GNOME usano il sistema di configurazione [[wikipedia: Dconf|dconf]] per memorizzare le loro impostazioni.

È possibile accedere direttamente al database dconf utilizzando gli strumenti della riga di comando {{man|1|gsettings}}. Ciò consente anche di configurare le impostazioni non esposte dalle interfacce utente. Lo strumento da riga di comando {{man|1|dconf}} può modificare direttamente il database sottostante, ignorando la convalida. Le variabili di configurazione di gsettings e dconf sono equivalenti, ma sono da dare in formati leggermente diversi:
{{ic|gsettings set mygroup.mysubgroup mysetting myvalue}} in gsettings e {{ic|dconf write /mygroup/mysubgroup/mysetting myvalue}} in dconf.

Fino a quando le impostazioni di GNOME 3.24 sono state applicate dal demone delle impostazioni di GNOME (che si trova in {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), che poteva essere eseguito al di fuori di una sessione GNOME.

GNOME 3.24 tuttavia ha sostituito il demone delle impostazioni di GNOME con diversi plugin di impostazioni separati {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd- *}} che sono stati successivamente spostati in {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd- * }}. Questi plugin sono ora controllati tramite file desktop in {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart}} (org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*. Desktop). Per eseguire questi plugin al di fuori di una sessione GNOME ora dovrai copiare/modificare le [[desktop entries]] appropriate in {{ic|~ /.config/autostart}}.

La configurazione viene generalmente eseguita in base all'utente, questa sezione non tratta come creare modelli di configurazione per più utenti.

=== Impostazioni di Sistema ===

==== Colore ====

Il demone {{ic|colord}} legge l'EDID del display ed estrae il profilo colore appropriato. La maggior parte dei profili di colore sono precisi e non è necessaria alcuna impostazione; tuttavia per quelli che non sono precisi, o per i display più vecchi, i profili di colore possono essere inseriti in {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}} e indirizzati.

==== Luce Notturna ====

GNOME viene fornito con un filtro per la luce blu incorporato simile a [[Redshift]]. È possibile abilitare e personalizzare l'ora in cui si desidera abilitare la luce notturna dal menu delle impostazioni del display. Inoltre, puoi modificare la temperatura in kelvin con la seguente impostazione {{pkg|dconf}}, dove 5000 è un valore di esempio:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Suggerimento|Per modificare la temperatura diurna in una sessione Wayland, installa [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ questa estensione].}}

==== Data & ora ====

Se il sistema ha un [[Network Time Protocol daemon]] configurato, sarà efficace anche per GNOME. La sincronizzazione può essere impostata sul controllo manuale dal menu, se necessario.

GNOME supporta la selezione automatica del fuso orario (può essere abilitato nella sezione '' Data e ora '' delle impostazioni di sistema, dato che i servizi di localizzazione sono abilitati (vedere la sezione '' Privacy '' delle impostazioni).

Per mostrare la data nella barra in alto, eseguire:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

Inoltre, per mostrare i numeri delle settimane nel calendario aperto nella barra in alto, eseguire:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Applicazioni Predefinite ====

Quando si installa GNOME per la prima volta, è possibile che alcune applicazioni errate gestiscano determinati protocolli. Ad esempio, "totem" apre i video anziché [[VLC]] che era precedentemente utilizzato. Alcune associazioni possono essere impostate dalle impostazioni di sistema tramite: '' Dettagli ''> '' Applicazioni predefinite ''.

Per altri protocolli e metodi, vedere [[Default applications]] per la configurazione.

==== Mouse e touchpad ====

La maggior parte delle impostazioni del touchpad può essere configurata dalle impostazioni di sistema tramite: '' Dispositivi ''> '' Mouse e touchpad ''.

A seconda del dispositivo, potrebbero essere disponibili altre impostazioni di configurazione, ma non esposte tramite la GUI predefinita. Ad esempio, un touchpad diverso {{ic|click-method}}

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'}}

da impostare manualmente:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

o via {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Nota|1=Il [[synaptics]] il driver non è supportato da GNOME. Invece, dovresti usare [[libinput]]. Vedi [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 questa segnalazione di bug].}}

==== Ridimensionare finestre con il mouse ====

Si può usare il mouse per spostare le finestre tenendo premuto {{ic|Super}}, tenendo cliccato il pulsante sinistro del mouse e muovendo il mouse.

In aggiunta si può abilitare l'utilizzo del mouse per ridimensionare le finestre, ad esempio tenendo premuto {{ic|Super}}, tenendo cliccato il pulsante destro del mouse e muovendo il mouse:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences resize-with-right-button true

Se il tasto {{ic|Super}} non dovesse essere gradito, si può anche cambiare il tasto ''modifier'', scegliendo {{ic|Alt}} o {{ic|Ctrl}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "'<Alt>'"

==== Rete ====

[[NetworkManager]] è lo strumento nativo del progetto GNOME per controllare le impostazioni di rete dalla shell. Installa il pacchetto {{pkg|networkmanager}} e abilita il servizio {{ic|NetworkManager.service}}.

Sebbene sia possibile utilizzare qualsiasi altro [[network manager]], NetworkManager fornisce la piena integrazione tramite le impostazioni della rete e dalla shell e un'applet indicatore di stato {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (non e richiesto per GNOME).

{{Nota|1 = Le reti wireless nascoste impostate con {{Pkg|networkmanager}} 's' 'nmtui' 'non si connettono automaticamente. È necessario creare un nuovo profilo utilizzando il centro di controllo GNOME per ripristinare le funzionalità di connessione automatica per quella rete.}}

==== Account online ====

Alcuni account online, come [[ownCloud]], richiedono l'installazione di {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} per la piena funzionalità in applicazioni GNOME come [[GNOME Files]] e Documenti GNOME [https://wiki.gnome.org/ ThreePointSeven/Caratteristiche/ownCloud].

Vedi anche [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html Online Accounts]{{Dead link (Italiano)|2024|12|15|status=404}} per più dettagli.

==== Ricerca ====

GNOME shell ha una ricerca a cui è possibile accedere rapidamente premendo il tasto {{ic|Super}} e iniziando a digitare. Il pacchetto {{Pkg|tracker3}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}} è installato come dipendenza predefinita di {{Pkg|tracker3-miners}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}} del gruppo {{Grp|gnome}} e fornisce un'applicazione di indicizzazione e un database di metadati. Può essere configurato con la voce di menu '' Ricerca e indicizzazione ''; monitorare lo stato con {{ic|tracker3 status}}. Viene avviato automaticamente da '' gnome-session '' quando l'utente accede. Tracker non cercherà ricorsivamente tutte le directory nella home directory, dunque ci potrebbe essere bisogno di aggiungere altri sentieri personalizzati tramite il menu ''Search'' > ''Search locations''. Per escludere una directory dall'indicizzazione si crei un file vuoto {{ic|.nomedia}}. Si consulti anche [https://tracker.gnome.org/faq/{{Dead link (Italiano)|2024|10|12|status=404}} FAQ Tracker}}.

Le impostazioni di ricerca possono anche essere configurate nel pannello "Impostazioni di sistema".

Si può vedere lo stato con {{ic|tracker3 status}}. L'indicizzazione può essere avviata manualmente con {{ic|tracker3 daemon -s}}. Il database Tracker può essere interrogato usando il comando {{ic|tracker3 sparql}}. Visualizza la sua pagina di manuale {{man|1|tracker3-sparql}}{{Dead link (Italiano)|2024|10|13}} per maggiori informazioni.

==== Impostazioni per la sicurezza del dispositivo ====

Gnome 43 offre un nuovo pannello [https://release.gnome.org/43/ Sicurezza dispositivo] (ing, ''Device Security'') nelle impostazioni. Per il suo funzionamento si richiede {{Pkg|fwupd}} (vedi [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-control-center/-/issues/2122]).

=== Impostazioni avanzate ===

Come notato sopra, molte opzioni di configurazione come la modifica del tema [[GTK]] o [[window manager]] non sono esposte nel pannello Impostazioni di sistema di GNOME ('' gnome-control-center ''). Gli utenti che desiderano configurare queste impostazioni potrebbero voler usare GNOME Tweaks ( {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), un comodo strumento grafico che espone molte di queste impostazioni.

Le impostazioni GNOME (che sono memorizzate nel database DConf) possono anche essere configurate usando {{man|1|dconf-editor}} (uno strumento grafico di configurazione DConf) o [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html '' gsettings ''] strumento da riga di comando. GNOME Tweaks non fa nient'altro sullo sfondo della GUI; nota tuttavia che non troverai tutte le impostazioni descritte nelle seguenti sezioni.

==== Estensioni ====

{{Nota|
* Le estensioni da [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org] possono essere installate dai browser, tuttavia ciò le rende accessibili soltanto ad un certo utente e richiede che vengano reinstallate per ogni aggiornamento importante.
** Per questo è necessario installare {{Pkg|gnome-browser-connector}}. Non è necessario installare estensioni per il browser.
* Installare estensioni tramite l'AUR (oppure i repositori ufficiali, se dovessero esservi) le rende accessibili su tutto il sistema e, nel caso si usi un [[AUR helper]], automatizza il processo di aggiornamento.
}}

Il catalogo delle estensioni è disponibile su [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org]. Possono essere installati e attivati in un browser impostando l'interruttore nella parte superiore sinistra dello schermo su '' 'ON' '' e facendo clic su '' 'Installa' '' nella finestra popup (se l'estensione in questione non è installata ). Le estensioni installate sono disponibili all'indirizzo [https://extensions.gnome.org/local/extensions.gnome.org/local], dove è possibile verificare gli aggiornamenti disponibili. Le estensioni installate possono anche essere abilitate o disabilitate con {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

La shell GNOME può essere personalizzata con estensioni per utente o a livello di sistema. L'installazione delle estensioni con [[pacman]] le rende disponibili per tutti gli utenti del sistema e automatizza il processo di aggiornamento. Il pacchetto {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} fornisce una serie di estensioni gestite come parte del progetto GNOME (molte delle estensioni incluse sono usate dalla sessione GNOME Classic). Gli utenti che desiderano una barra delle applicazioni ma non desiderano utilizzare la sessione GNOME Classic potrebbero voler abilitare l'estensione "Elenco finestre" (fornita dal pacchetto {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}).

Il pacchetto {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} offre una serie di estensioni molto utili, parte del GNOME project.

Per abilitare l'utilizzo di estensioni (disabilitato come predefinito), si dia il comando:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell disable-user-extensions false

Per elencare le estensioni attualmente abilitate:

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

Quest'ultimo comando potrebbe elencare estensioni che furono rimosse. Per elencare soltanto le estensioni abilitate ''e'' installate, si usi:

$ gnome-extensions list --enabled

Per ulteriori informazioni sulle estensioni della shell GNOME, consultare [https://extensions.gnome.org/about/].

==== Aspetto ====

===== Temi =====

{{Nota|Da [https://release.gnome.org/42/ Gnome 42] in poi molte applicazioni utilizzano GTK4 con libadwaita. QuesCartelle della griglia delle appte applicazioni in genere non permettono che si cambi il tema con gsettings oppure {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}; l'unica configurazione possibile avviene attraverso le impostazioni (''Settings'' > ''Appearance''). Vedere [[GTK#Themes]] per impostare un tema GTK che non sia ''Adwaita'' oppure ''Adwaita-dark''.}}

GNOME usa ''Adwaita'' come impostazione predefinita. Per applicare ''Adwaita-dark'' solo alle applicazioni GTK 2, utilizzare il seguente link simbolico:

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

{{Nota|Il tema ''Adwaita-dark'' viene con il pacchetto {{Pkg|gnome-themes-extra}}, chhe potrebbe non essere installato su installazioni minime di GNOME.}}

Per selezionare nuovi temi (spostarli nella directory appropriata e) usare GNOME Tweaks o i comandi GSettings elencati di sotto.

Per il tema GTK:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''nome_tema''

Per il tema delle icone:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''nome_tema''

{{Nota|Il tema del gestore di finestre segue il tema GTK. La variabile di configurazione {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} è deprecata e ignorata.}}

Vedere [[GTK#Themes]] e [[Icons#Manually]].

===== Ordine dei pulsanti della barra del titolo =====

Per impostare l'ordine dei pulsanti nella barra del titolo delle finestre (quando si usa i gestori delle finestre ''Mutter'', ''Metacity'') si dia il comando:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Suggerimento|Il doppio punto {{ic|:}} simboleggia il lato sul quale si trovano i pulsanti.}}

===== Altezza della barra del titolo =====

{{Nota|L'applicazione di questa configurazione riduce la barra del titolo delle applicazioni che non utilizzano CSD in stile GNOME. Le applicazioni GNOME native con CSD non sono interessate.}}

{{hc|~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css|
headerbar.default-decoration {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
min-height: 0px;
font-size: 0.8em;
}

headerbar.default-decoration button.titlebutton {
padding: 0px;
min-height: 0px;
}
}}

Vedere [https://askbot.fedoraproject.org/en/question/10035/shrink-title-bar/?answer=86149#post-id-86149]{{Dead link (Italiano)|2023|04|23|status=404}} per maggiori informazioni.

===== Temi della GNOME Shell =====

Il tema della stessa GNOME Shell è configurabile. Per usare un tema Shell, assicurati innanzitutto di aver installato il pacchetto {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}. Quindi abilitare l'estensione '' Temi utente '', tramite GNOME Tweaks o attraverso la pagina Web [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions]. I temi della shell possono quindi essere caricati e selezionati usando GNOME Tweaks.

Esistono diversi temi della shell GNOME disponibili [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?O=0&K=gnome-shell-theme&do_Search=Go&PP=50&SB=v&SO=d nell'AUR], anche se non tutti hanno lo stesso formato. I temi della shell possono anche essere scaricati da [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== Icone nel menu =====

Lo schema GNOME predefinito non mostra alcuna icona nei menu. Per visualizzare le icone sui menu, immettere il seguente comando.

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/ButtonImages': <1>, 'Gtk/MenuImages': <1>}"

===== Indicatore App/Icone della barra =====

Gli indicatori app possono essere utili per controllare or monitorare certe applicazioni che vengono eseguite dietro alle quinte. Per abilitarli, si installi {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator}} o {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator-git}} e si faccia [[#Navigazione|ripartire la GNOME Shell]]. Poi si abiliti l'estensione AppIndicator, oppure si dia il comando:

$ gnome-extensions enable $(gnome-extensions list | grep -m 1 appindicatorsupport)

===== Sfocare la shell =====

L'estensione ''Blur my Shell'' è un'estensione che aggiunge effetti alla schermata ''overview'' e alla shell. Si installi {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell}} o {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell-git}} per avere l'ultima versione di sviluppo. Questa estensione è molto personalizzabile e si può scegliere di sfocare certe applicazioni.

===== Angoli arrotondati =====

Molte applicazioni GNOME hanno soltanto gli angoli arrotondati in alto, mentre le finestre legacy hanno tutti e quattro gli angolo "appuntiti". Per fare arrotondare tutti e quattro gli angoli, si installi {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-rounded-window-corners}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}}.

{{Suggerimento|Se una finestra viene mostrata incorrettamente, si può impedire che questa estensione la modifichi tramite le impostazioni dell'estensione.}}

===== Funzionalità Alt-Tab migliore =====

L'Alt-Tab in GNOME è molto semplice e non mostra l'anteprima delle finestre selezionate. Si può cambiare la scorciatoia da ''Switch Applications'' a ''Switch Windows'' nelle impostazioni per fare mostrare le anteprime delle finestre.

Si può anche impiegare l'estensione ''Coverview Alt-Tab'': si tratta di un'estensione che espande la funzionalità Alt-Tab ed aggiunge funzionalità che rendono più facile saltare da applicazione in applicazione. Allo stesso tempo ne abbellisce anche l'aspetto. Si installi {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-coverflow-alt-tab-git}} e si configuri a piacimento.

{{Nota|La scorciatoia predefinita {{ic|Super-`}} esegue l'operazione ''Switch windows of an application''.}}

==== Cartelle della griglia delle app ====

{{Suggerimento|Il [https://github.com/prurigro/gnome-catgen gnome-catgen] ({{AUR|gnome-catgen-git}}) script consente di gestire le cartelle attraverso la creazione di file in {{ic|~/.local/share/applications-categories}} prende il nome da ciascuna categoria e contiene un elenco dei file desktop appartenenti alle app che si desidera avere all'interno. Facoltativamente, puoi farlo scorrere ogni app senza una cartella e inserire la categoria desiderata fino a te {{ic|Ctrl-c}} o a corto di app.}}

Nel '' 'dconf-editor' '' vai su {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-cartelle}} e imposta il valore di {{ic|folder-children}} su un array di nomi di cartelle separati da virgola :

['Utilities', 'Sundry']

Aggiungi applicazioni usando {{ic|gsettings}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ apps "['alacarte.desktop', 'dconf-editor.desktop']"

Ciò aggiunge le applicazioni {{ic|alacarte.desktop}} e {{ic|dconf-editor.desktop}} alla cartella Sundry. Questo creerà anche la cartella {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-cartelle.folders.Sundry}}.

Per nominare la cartella (se non ha un nome che appare nella parte superiore delle applicazioni):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ name "Sundry"

Le applicazioni possono anche essere ordinate per categoria (specificate nel loro file '' .desktop ''):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ categories "['Office']"

Se alcune applicazioni corrispondenti a una categoria non sono desiderate in una determinata cartella, è possibile impostare esclusioni:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ excluded-apps "['libreoffice-draw.desktop']"

Per ulteriori informazioni, consultare [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gsettings-desktop-schemas/blob/master/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.gschema.xml.in] e [[Gentoo:Gnome Applications Folders]].

==== Avvio automatico ====

GNOME implementa [[XDG Autostart]].

{{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} consente di gestire le voci di avvio automatico.

{{Suggerimento|Se il pulsante con il segno più nella sezione Applicazioni di avvio di Tweaks non risponde, provare ad avviare Tweaks dal terminale usando il comando seguente: {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Vedi quanto segue [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 forum thread].}}

{{Nota|La finestra di dialogo '' gnome-session-properties '' obsoleta può essere [[install|aggiunta]] dal pacchetto {{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}}. Quest'ultimo permette anche di disabilitare applicazione in avvio automatico a livello del sistema, cosa non permessa da ''gnome-tweaks''.}}

==== Desktop ====

===== Dash to Dock =====

Per spostare il ''dash'' (la barra con le applicazioni) dalla schermata di ''overview'' al desktop principale si può [[Install|installare]] l'estensione {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}.

===== Icone sul desktop =====

Fino a GNOME 3.28, le icone sul desktop erano fornite da [[GNOME/Files|Files]] che disegnava una finestra trasparente sul desktop contenente le icone. A partire da GNOME 3.28 questa funzionalità è stata rimossa e le icone del desktop non sono più disponibili in GNOME. Le possibili soluzioni alternative includono l'uso di [[Nemo]] (un fork di file che ha ancora la funzionalità delle icone del desktop) o l'installazione di {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons}}, che replica la funzionalità dell'icona del desktop disponibile in GNOME 3.26 e prima, ma con alcune piccole differenze. Per ulteriori informazioni, consultare il seguente [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=235633 Arch thread thread].

===== Blocca schermo e sfondo =====

Quando si imposta lo sfondo della schermata Desktop o Blocco, è importante notare che la scheda Immagini mostrerà solo le immagini che si trovano nella cartella {{ic|/home/'' nome utente ''/Immagini}}. Se si desidera utilizzare un'immagine non presente in questa cartella, utilizzare i comandi indicati di seguito.

Per lo sfondo del desktop:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri 'file:///path/to/my/picture.jpg'

Per lo sfondo della schermata di blocco:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver picture-uri 'file:///path/to/my/picture.jpg'

===== Disabilita l'angolo in alto a sinistra =====

A partire da GNOME 3.34 puoi disabilitarlo con questo:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-hot-corners false

o via {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}, in ''Top Bar > Activities Overview Hot Corner''

===== Avvio in schermata ''overview'' =====

A partire da GNOME 40, il desktop partirà direttamente dalla schermata ''overview'' invece del desktop vuoto (come invece succedeva nelle versioni precedenti). Per tornare al comportamento precedente, si [[install|installi]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-overview}}.

Alternativamente lo si può disabilitare usando gsettings e {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock disable-overview-on-startup true

Vedere la discussione a riguardo [https://discourse.gnome.org/t/gnome-40-login-is-to-the-activities-overview-mode-how-do-you-disable-this/5783].

==== Storia del clipboard ====

A differenza degli altri ''desktop environments'', GNOME non possiede uno strumento per gestire la history del clipboard. Questa funzionalità può essere introdotta installando {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator}}.

==== Meteo ====

Per fare mostrare le attuali informazioni meteo in alto nel pannello in un punto a scelta, si installi {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-openweather}}. Queste informazioni meteo sono aggiornate costantemente e mostrano dettagli utili come le condizioni del tempo, la velocità del vento, la pressione, ecc.

==== Caratteri ====

{{Suggerimento|Se si imposta il '' Fattore di scala '' su un valore superiore a 1,00, il menu Accessibilità verrà abilitato automaticamente.}}

I caratteri possono essere impostati per i titoli Window, Interface (applicazioni), Documents e Monospace. Vedere la scheda Font in Tweaks per le opzioni pertinenti.

Per i suggerimenti, sarà probabilmente desiderato RGBA poiché si adatta alla maggior parte dei tipi di monitor e se i caratteri appaiono troppo bloccati riducono i suggerimenti su "Leggero" o "Nessuno".

==== WEBP, miniature ====

[[Install]] {{Pkg|webp-pixbuf-loader}} per rendere il visualizzatore di immagini di GNOME ({{pkg|eog}}) lavorare con le immagini WEBP e aggiungere un thumbnailer che crea miniature per le immagini WEBP in cui visualizzarle[[GNOME Files]].

==== Metodi di input ====

GNOME ha integrato il supporto per [[input method]] tramite [[IBus]], solo {{Pkg|ibus}} e il motore del metodo di input desiderato (ad es. {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} per Pinyin intelligente) necessario dopo l'installazione, il motore del metodo di input può essere aggiunto come layout di tastiera nelle Impostazioni internazionali e della lingua di GNOME.

==== Consumo energetico ====

Quando si utilizza un laptop, è possibile che si desideri modificare le seguenti impostazioni:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

Per mantenere attivo il monitor quando il coperchio è chiuso:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

GNOME 3.24 ha deprecato le seguenti impostazioni:

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Non sospendere, quando il coperchio del laptop è chiuso =====

Il pannello delle impostazioni di GNOME non offre all'utente la possibilità di modificare l'azione attivata quando il coperchio del laptop è chiuso. Tuttavia {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} può sovrascrivere l'impostazione applicata da {{Pkg|systemd}}. Nella scheda '' Generale '' disattiva l'interruttore '' Sospendi quando il coperchio del laptop è chiuso ''. Quindi il sistema non "Sospende su RAM (S3)" alla chiusura del coperchio.

Per modificare l'azione dell'interruttore del coperchio a livello di sistema, assicurarsi che l'impostazione sopra descritta sia '' 'non disattivata' '' e modificare le impostazioni del sistema in {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. Per disattivare la sospensione alla chiusura del coperchio, impostare {{ic|1 = HandleLidSwitch = ignore}}, come descritto in [[Power management#ACPI events]].

===== Modifica del livello critico della batteria =====

Il pannello delle impostazioni non fornisce un'opzione per modificare l'azione del livello di batteria critica. Queste impostazioni sono state rimosse anche da dconf. Ora sono gestiti da upower. Modifica le impostazioni di potenziamento in {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Trova queste impostazioni e adatta alle tue esigenze.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

==== Screencast ====

Lo strumento di screenshot di GNOME viene senza l'opzione Screencast. Si installi la dipendenza facoltativa {{Pkg|gst-plugin-pipewire}} (di {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}) per rendere possibile la cattura video dello schermo.

=== Utilizza un gestore finestre diverso ===

GNOME Shell non permette l'uso di un [[window manager]] diverso, tuttavia [[GNOME Flashback]] fornisce sessioni per Metacity e [[Compiz]]. Inoltre, è possibile definire le proprie [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|custom GNOME sessions]] che utilizzano componenti alternativi.

Con [[Wayland]], la sostituzione della GNOME Shell con un compositore diverso può fare sì che certe sezioni del {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}} (ovvero delle impostazioni di GNOME) appaiano incorrettamente. ''gnome-control-center'' funzionerà comunque, ma poiché {{Pkg|mutter}} (la GNOME Shell) non sarà presente, non potrà fornire le impostazioni per queste sezioni, per cui esse o non appariranno proprio, oppure saranno prive di effetto. Tra le sezioni in questione ci sarebbero ''bluetooth'', ''display'', ''mouse/touchpad'' e potenzialmente altre.

== Link esterni ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Sito ufficiale]
* [https://blogs.gnome.org/tbernard/2021/06/15/community-power-2/ Contribuire a GNOME, richiedere funzionalità, comunicare bugs, code sorgente]
* [[Wikipedia:GNOME|Articolo su Wikipedia]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ Estensioni per la GNOME-Shell]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]
* Personalizzazione (temi, icone...):
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Personalizza GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
* GNOME applications:
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps Indice App di GNOME]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
* GNOME Source/Mirrors:
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GitLab di GNOME]
** [https://github.com/GNOME Mirror GitHub di GNOME Github]

GNOME (Español)

2026-05-16T07:21:48Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:GNOME (Español)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[fr:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{TranslationStatus (Español)|GNOME|2020-12-12|644745}}
{{Related articles start (Español)}}
{{Related2|Desktop environment (Español)|Entorno de escritorio}}
{{Related2|GTK (Español)|GTK}}
{{Related2|GDM (Español)|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit (Español)|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related2|GNOME/Web (Español)|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related2|GNOME/Keyring (Español)|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related2|GNOME/Document viewer (Español)|GNOME/Visor de documentos}}
{{Related|Official repositories#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:es:GNOME|GNOME]] (/(ɡ)noʊm/) es un [[desktop environment (Español)|entorno de escritorio]] que pretende ser simple y fácil de utilizar. Está diseñado por [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|el Proyecto GNOME]] y está compuesto completamente de software libre y de código abierto. GNOME es parte del [[GNU Project (Español)|Proyecto GNU]]. La pantalla predeterminada es [[Wayland (Español)|Wayland]] en lugar de [[Xorg (Español)|Xorg]] y las sesiones disponibles son

* '''GNOME''', la opción por defecto, corre el intérprete de órdenes de GNOME en [[Wayland (Español)|Wayland]]. Las applicaciones tradicionales de X corren a través de Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Clásico''' proporciona una "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html experiencia de escritorio tradicional]{{Dead link (Español)|2024|12|15|status=404}}" (con una interfaz similar a GNOME 2) usando [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ ciertas extensiones y valores]. Por ende, es una forma personalizada del intérprte de órdenes de GNOME en lugar de un modo verdaderamente distinto.
* '''GNOME en Xorg''' corre el intérprete de órdenes de GNOME usando [[Xorg (Español)|Xorg]].

== Instalación ==

Hay disponibles dos [[package group (Español)|grupos de paquetes]]:

* {{Grp|gnome}} contiene el escritorio base de GNOME y un subconjunto de aplicaciones [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps] bien integradas;
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} contiene aplicaciones GNOME adicionales, incluido un cliente de correo electrónico, un cliente de IRC, [[#Configuración avanzada|Ajustes de GNOME]] y un conjunto de juegos. Tenga en cuenta que este grupo se basa en el grupo {{Grp|gnome}}.

El escritorio base consiste en [[Wikipedia:es:GNOME_Shell|GNOME Shell]], un complemento para el gestor de ventanas [[Wikipedia:es:Mutter (software)|Mutter]]. Se puede instalar por separado con {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Note (Español)|''mutter'' actúa como un compositor para el escritorio, utilizando aceleración gráfica por hardware para proporcionar efectos dirigidos a reducir el desorden de la pantalla. El gestor de sesión de GNOME detecta automáticamente si su controladora gráfica es capaz de ejecutar GNOME Shell y, de no ser así, recurre al renderizado software utilizando '' llvmpipe ''.}}

=== Lanzamientos inestables ===

Véase [[Official repositories#gnome-unstable]].

== Inicio ==

GNOME puede iniciarse gráficamente con un [[display manager (Español)|gestor de pantalla]] o manualmente desde la consola (pueden faltar algunas funciones). El administrador de visualización incluido en {{Grp|gnome}} es [[GDM (Español)|GDM]].

{{Note (Español)|El soporte para el bloqueo de pantalla (y demás) en GNOME lo proporciona GDM. Si GNOME no se inicia con GDM, se puede utilizar otro bloqueador de pantalla. Véase [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]].}}

=== Gráficamente ===

Si instaló el grupo {{Grp|gnome}} y quiere que se inicie automáticamente en el próximo arranque, [[enable (Español)|active]] el servicio [[GDM (Español)|GDM]]:

# systemctl enable gdm

Luego puede seleccionar la sesión deseada: ''GNOME'', ''GNOME Classic'' (solo se muestra si {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} estaba instalado), o ''GNOME en Xorg'' desde el menú de sesión del gestor. Las sesiones de Wayland pueden ser activadas/desativadas en la [[GDM#Use Xorg backend|configuración de GDM]].

Si prefiere iniciar GNOME enseguida, evitando un reinicio, [[start (Español)|inicie]] {{ic|gdm.service}} desde un tty desocupado:

# systemctl start gdm

=== Manualmente ===

==== Sesiones de Xorg ====

* Para la sesión de GNOME en Xorg, añada al archivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} (véase [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/issues/1390#note_344758 aquí] para los detalles): {{bc|<nowiki>export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
export GDK_BACKEND=x11
exec gnome-session</nowiki>}}
* Para la sesión de GNOME Classic, añada al archivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}: {{bc|<nowiki>export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME-Classic:GNOME
export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=classic
exec gnome-session</nowiki>}}

Después de editar el archivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}, se puede iniciar GNOME con el comando {{ic|startx}} (véase [[xinitrc (Español)|xinitrc]] para obtener detalles adicionales, como preservar la sesión de logind). Después de configurar el archivo {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}, también se puede organizar en [[Start X at login (Español)|Inicio automático de X al inicio de sesión]], p.e. en tty1 añadiendo a {{ic|.bash_profile}}:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1; ]]; then
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 GDK_BACKEND=x11 exec startx
fi
</nowiki>}}

==== Sesiones de Wayland ====

{{Note (Español)|
* Todavía es necesario un servidor X para ejecutar aplicaciones que aún no se han portado a [[Wayland (Español)|Wayland]], véase [[Wayland (Español)#Xwayland]] para obtener más detalles. Las aplicaciones que utilizan ciertas bibliotecas de gráficos, como Qt, pueden verse obligadas a utilizar Wayland configurando variables de entorno. Véase [[Wayland (Español)#Bibliotecas GUI]] para obtener más información.
* Cuando se utiliza el controlador propietario , las aplicaciones no nativas de Wayland sufren un bajo rendimiento debido a la falta de hardware acelerador Xwayland. Esto [https://blogs.gnome.org/uraeus/2019/09/23/fedora-workstation-31-whats-new/ se espera] que se resuelva en algún momento en el futuro (véase también [[Wayland (Español)#Xwayland]]).
}}

Es posible iniciar manualmente una sesión de Wayland con {{ic|<nowiki>XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session gnome-session</nowiki>}}.

Para iniciar la sesión en tty1, añada lo siguiente a su {{ic|.bash_profile}} ya que no todas las aplicaciones respetan {ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, añada una variable para aplicaciones Firefox, QT:

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == tty ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== Aplicaciones de GNOME en Wayland ===

Cuando se utiliza la sesión ''GNOME'', las aplicaciones GNOME se ejecutarán utilizando Wayland. Para la depuración, el [https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html manual de GTK] lista las opciones y las variables de entorno.

== Navegación ==

Para aprender a utilizar GNOME Shell, lea [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]; destaca las características de GNOME Shell y los atajos de teclado. Las funciones incluyen el cambio de tareas, el uso del teclado, el control de la ventana, el panel, el modo de vista general y demás. Algunos de los atajos son:

* {{ic|Super}} + {{ic|m}}: muestra la lista de notificaciones
* {{ic|Super}} + {{ic|a}}: muestra la rejilla de aplicaciones
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|Tab}}: cambia entre las aplicaciones activas
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|º}} (la tecla sobre {{ic|Tab}} en las distribuciones de teclado en español): cambia entre las ventanas de la aplicación en primer plano
* {{ic|Alt}} + {{ic|F2}}, luego introduzca {{ic|r}} o {{ic|restart}}: reinicia el intérprete de órdenes en caso de problemas con el intérprete gráfico (solo en el modo X/legacy, no en el modo Wayland).

Véase [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html navegación por teclado]{{Dead link (Español)|2024|12|15|status=404}} para más atajos.

{{Tip (Español)|Para hacer que {{ic|Alt + Tab}} cambie de aplicación solo en el espacio de trabajo actual, puede fijar {{ic|current-workspace-only}} a {{ic|true}}:
$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.app-switcher current-workspace-only true
}}

== Nombres heredados ==

{{Note (Español)|Algunos programas de GNOME han sufrido cambios de nombre en los que se ha cambiado el nombre de la aplicación en la documentación y sobre los diálogos, pero no el nombre del ejecutable. Algunas de estas aplicaciones se listan en la tabla siguiente.}}

{{Tip (Español)|La búsqueda del nombre heredado de una aplicación en la barra de búsqueda de GNOME Shell devolverá con éxito la aplicación en cuestión. Por ejemplo, la búsqueda de ''nautilus'' devolverá ''Archivos''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Actual
! Antiguo
|-
| [[GNOME/Files|Archivos]]
| Nautilus
|-
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
| Epiphany
|-
| Vídeos
| Tótem
|-
| Menú principal
| Alacarte
|-
| [[GNOME/Document viewer|Visor de documentos]]
| Evince
|-
| Analizador de uso de disco
| Baobab
|-
| Visor de imágenes
| EoG (Ojo de GNOME)
|-
| [[GNOME/Keyring (Español)|Contraseñas y claves]]
| Seahorse
|-
| Editor de traducciones de GNOME
| Gtranslator
|}

== Configuración ==

El panel de configuración del sistema GNOME (''gnome-control-center'') y las aplicaciones GNOME utilizan el sistema de configuración [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] para almacenar sus configuraciones.

Puede acceder directamente a la base de datos dconf utilizando la herramienta de línea de órdenes {{man|1|gsettings}}. Esto también le permite configurar ajustes no expuestos por las interfaces de usuario. La herramienta de línea de órdenes {{man|1|dconf}} puede modificar directamente la base de datos subyacente, saltándose la validación.

Hasta antes de GNOME 3.24 la configuración era aplicada por el demonio de configuración de GNOME (ubicado en {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), que podía ejecutarse fuera de una sesión de GNOME.

Sin embargo, GNOME 3.24 reemplazó el demonio de configuración de GNOME con varios complementos de configuración separados {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}} que posteriormente se movieron a {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. Estos complementos ahora se controlan mediante archivos de escritorio en {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart}} (org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop). Para ejecutar estos complementos fuera de una sesión de GNOME, ahora deberá copiar/editar las [[desktop entries|entradas de escritorio]] correspondientes a {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

La configuración generalmente se realiza según el usuario, esta sección no trata sobre cómo crear plantillas de configuración para múltiples usuarios.

=== Configuración del sistema ===

==== Color ====

El demonio {{ic|colord}} lee el EDID de la pantalla y extrae el perfil de color apropiado. La mayoría de los perfiles de color son precisos y no se requiere configuración; sin embargo, para aquellos que no son precisos, o para pantallas más antiguas, los perfiles de color se pueden colocar en {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}}.

==== Luz nocturna ====

GNOME viene con un filtro de luz azul incorporado similar a [[Redshift]]. Puede activar y personalizar la hora en que desea activar la luz nocturna desde el menú de configuración de pantalla. Además, puede ajustar la temperatura de color (en grados kelvin) con la siguiente configuración {{pkg|dconf}}, donde 5000 es un valor de ejemplo:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Tip (Español)|Para cambiar la temperatura diurna en una sesión de Wayland, instale [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ esta extensión].}}

==== Fecha y hora ====

Si el sistema tiene configurado un [[Network Time Protocol daemon|demonio de protocolo de tiempo de red]], también será efectivo para GNOME. La sincronización se puede configurar manualmente desde el menú, si es necesario.

GNOME soporta la selección automática de la zona horaria (se puede activar en la sección ''Fecha y hora'' de la configuración del sistema, dado que los servicios de ubicación están activados (véase la sección ''Privacidad'' de la configuración).

Para mostrar la fecha en la barra superior, ejecute:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

Además, para mostrar los números de semana en el calendario desplegado de la barra superior, ejecute:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Aplicaciones predeterminadas ====

Al instalar GNOME por primera vez, es posible que las aplicaciones incorrectas estén manejando ciertos protocolos. Por ejemplo, ''totem'' abre los vídeos en lugar de [[VLC (Español)|VLC]] utilizado anteriormente. Algunas de las asociaciones se pueden configurar desde la configuración del sistema a través de: ''Detalles'' > ''Aplicaciones predeterminadas''.

Para otros protocolos y métodos, véase [[Default applications|Aplicaciones predeterminadas]] para la configuración.

==== Ratón y panel táctil ====

La mayoría de las configuraciones del panel táctil se pueden establecer desde la configuración del sistema a través de: ''Dispositivos'' > ''Ratón y «touchpad»''.

Dependiendo de su dispositivo, pueden estar disponibles otros ajustes de configuración, pero no expuestos a través de la GUI predeterminada. Por ejemplo, un {{ic|click-method}} del touchpad diferente

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'}}

para ser configurado manualmente:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

o mediante {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note (Español)|1=El controlador [[Touchpad Synaptics (Español)|synaptics]] no es compatible con GNOME. En su lugar debe utilizar [[libinput (Español)|libinput]]. Véase [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 este informe de error].}}

===== Redimensionar ventanas con el ratón =====

Por defecto, puede usar su ratón para mover ventanas manteniendo la tecla {{ic|Super}}, pinchando y manteniendo el botón izquierdo del ratón y arrastrando este.

Además, puede habilitar el uso del ratón para cambiar el tamaño de las ventanas manteniendo la tecla {{ic|Super}}, pinchando y manteniendo presionado el botón derecho del ratón y arrastrando este:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences resize-with-right-button true

Si no le gusta la tecla {{ic|Super}}, puede cambiarla a otra tecla como {{ic|Alt}} o {{ic|Ctrl}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "'<Alt>'"

==== Red ====

[[NetworkManager (Español)|NetworkManager]] es la herramienta nativa del proyecto GNOME para controlar la configuración de red desde el intérprete. [[Install (Español)|Instale]] el paquete {{pkg|networkmanager}} y [[enable (Español)|active]] la unidad systemd {{ic|NetworkManager.service}}.

Si bien también se puede utilizar cualquier otro [[network manager (Español)|gestor de red]], NetworkManager proporciona la integración completa a través de la configuración de red del intérprete y un applet indicador de estado {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (no requerido para GNOME).

{{Note (Español)|1=Las redes inalámbricas ocultas configuradas con ''nmtui'' de {{Pkg|networkmanager}} no se conectan automáticamente. Debe crear un nuevo perfil utilizando el centro de control de GNOME para restaurar las capacidades de conexión automática para esa red.}}

==== Cuentas en línea ====

Algunas cuentas en línea, como [[ownCloud]], requieren que {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} esté instalado para una funcionalidad completa en aplicaciones GNOME como [[GNOME Files (Español)|Archivos GNOME]] y Documentos GNOME [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

Véase [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html Cuentas Online]{{Dead link (Español)|2024|12|15|status=404}} para más información.

==== Buscador ====

GNOME Shell tiene una búsqueda a la que se puede acceder rápidamente presionando la tecla {{ic|Super}} y comenzando a escribir. El paquete {{Pkg|tracker3}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}} se instala de forma predeterminada como dependencia del paquete {{Pkg|tracker3-miners}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}}, que hace parte del grupo {{Grp|gnome}} y proporciona una aplicación de indexación y una base de datos de metadatos. Se puede configurar con el elemento de menú ''Buscar''; controle el estado con {{ic|tracker3 status}}. Se inicia automáticamente con ''gnome-session'' cuando el usuario inicia sesión. La indexación se puede iniciar manualmente con {{ic|tracker3 deamon -s}}. Los ajustes de búsqueda también se puede configurar en el panel ''Configuración del sistema''.

La base de datos del rastreador se puede consultar utilizando el comando {{ic|tracker3 sparql}}. Véase su página de manual {{man|1|tracker3-sparql}}{{Dead link (Español)|2024|10|13}} para más información.

==== Ajustes de Seguridad de Dispositivos ====

Gnome 43 viene con un nuevo panel de [https://release.gnome.org/43/ Seguridad de dispositivos] en los ajustes. Este requiere el paquete {{Pkg|fwupd}} para poder funcionar. Véase [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-control-center/-/issues/2122].

=== Configuración avanzada ===

Como se indicó anteriormente, muchas opciones de configuración, como cambiar el tema [[GTK (Español)|GTK]] o del [[window manager (Español)|gestor de ventanas]] no están expuestas en el panel de configuración del sistema GNOME (''gnome-control-center''). Es posible que aquellos usuarios que deseen configurar estos ajustes deseen utilizar Retoques de GNOME ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), una herramienta gráfica que expone muchos de estos ajustes.

La configuración de GNOME (que se almacena en la base de datos DConf) también se puede configurar utilizando {{man|1|dconf-editor}} (una herramienta de configuración gráfica de DConf) o la herramienta de línea de órdenes [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html ''gsettings'']. Retoques de GNOME no hacen nada más tras la GUI; tenga en cuenta que no encontrará todas las configuraciones descritas en las siguientes secciones.

==== Apariencia ====

===== Temas =====

{{Note (Español)|Desde [https://release.gnome.org/42/ Gnome 42], muchas de las aplicaciones por defecto de Gnome usan GTK 4 con libadwaita. Actualmente, estas aplicaciones no tienen soporte para cambiar temas a través de gsettings o {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}, la única configuración visual disponible es a través de Configuración > Apariencia. Véase [[GTK (Español)#Temas|Temas de GTK]] para configurar un tema GTK otro que Adwaita o Adwaita-dark.}}

GNOME utiliza Adwaita por defecto. Para aplicar Adwaita en oscuro solo a aplicaciones GTK 2 utilice el siguiente enlace simbólico:

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

Para seleccionar nuevos temas (muévalos al directorio apropiado y) utilice Retoques de GNOME o las siguientes órdenes de configuración de GSOME:

Para el tema GTK:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''nombre-tema''

Para el tema del icono:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''nombre-tema''

{{Note (Español)|El tema del gestor de ventanas sigue al tema GTK. El uso de {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} está en desuso y se ignora.}}

Véase [[GTK (Español)#Temas|Temas de GTK]] e [[Icons#Manually]].

===== Altura de la barra de título =====

{{Note (Español)|La aplicación de esta configuración reduce la barra de título de las aplicaciones que no utilizan el estilo CSD de GNOME. Las aplicaciones nativas de GNOME con CSD no se ven afectadas.}}

{{hc|~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css|
headerbar.default-decoration {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
min-height: 0px;
font-size: 0.8em;
}

headerbar.default-decoration button.titlebutton {
padding: 0px;
min-height: 0px;
}
}}

Véase [https://askbot.fedoraproject.org/en/question/10035/shrink-title-bar/?answer=86149#post-id-86149]{{Dead link (Español)|2023|04|23|status=404}} para más información.

===== Orden de los botones de la barra de título =====

Para establecer el orden para el gestor de ventanas de GNOME (Mutter, Metacity):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Tip (Español)|Los dos puntos indican en qué lado de la barra de título aparecerán los botones de la ventana.}}

===== Ocultar la barra de título cuando está maximizado =====

* [[Install (Español)|Instale]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-gtktitlebar-git}}. Elimina las barras de título de las ventanas maximizadas que no son GTK.
*[[Install (Español)|Instale]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-title-bar-git}} o {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-title-bar}}. Las ventanas maximizadas obtienen la barra de título fusionada en la barra de actividad.
{{Note (Español)|La extensión anterior no funciona para gnome-shell versión 3.32 o superior [https://github.com/franglais125/no-title-bar/issues/114].}}
*[[Install (Español)|Instale]] {{AUR|mutter-hide-legacy-decorations}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}}. Cambia una configuración predeterminada en el gestor de ventanas, a fin de ocultar automáticamente la barra de título en aplicaciones heredadas (sin barra de encabezado) cuando están maximizadas o en mosaico en el lateral.
* [[Install (Español)|Instale]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-pixel-saver-git}} o {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-pixel-saver}}. Las ventanas maximizadas obtienen la barra de título fusionada en la barra de actividad, ahorrando píxeles valiosos.

===== Temas de GNOME Shell =====

El tema de GNOME Shell en sí es configurable. Para utilizar un tema de Shell, primero asegúrese de tener el paquete {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} instalado. Luego active la extensión ''Temas de usuario'', ya sea a través de Retoques de GNOME o a través de la página web [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions]. Los temas de Shell se pueden cargar y seleccionar mediante Retoques de GNOME.

Hay una serie de temas de GNOME Shell disponibles [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?O=0&K=gnome-shell-theme&do_Search=Go&PP=50&SB=v&SO=d en AUR]. Los temas de shell también se pueden descargar desde [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== Iconos en el menú =====

El esquema predeterminado de GNOME no muestra ningún icono en los menús. Para mostrar iconos en los menús, ejecute el siguiente comando.

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/ButtonImages': <1>, 'Gtk/MenuImages': <1>}"

==== Carpetas de la rejilla de aplicaciones ====

{{Tip (Español)|El script [https://github.com/prurigro/gnome-catgen gnome-catgen] ({{AUR|gnome-catgen-git}}) le permite administrar carpetas a través de la creación de archivos en {{ic|~/.local/share/applications-categories}} nombradas tras cada categoría y conteniendo una lista de los archivos de escritorio que pertenecen a las aplicaciones que le gustaría tener dentro. Opcionalmente, puede hacer que recorra cada aplicación sin una carpeta e introducir la categoría deseada hasta que pulse {{ic|Ctrl-c}} o se quede sin aplicaciones.}}

En '''dconf-editor''' navegue a {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-folder}} y establezca el valor {{ic|folder-children}} a una matriz de nombres de carpetas separados por comas:

['Utilities', 'Sundry']

Añada aplicaciones utilizando {{ic|gsettings}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ apps "['alacarte.desktop', 'dconf-editor.desktop']"

Esto añade las aplicaciones {{ic|alacarte.desktop}} y {{ic|dconf-editor.desktop}} a la carpeta Sundry. También se creará la carpeta {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.app-folder.folders.Sundry}}.

Para nombrar la carpeta (si no tiene un nombre que aparezca en la parte superior de las aplicaciones):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ name "Sundry"

Las aplicaciones también se pueden ordenar por su categoría (especificada en su archivo ''.desktop''):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ categories "['Office']"

Si ciertas aplicaciones que coinciden con una categoría no se quieren en una carpeta determinada, se pueden establecer exclusiones:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Sundry/ excluded-apps "['libreoffice-draw.desktop']"

Para más información, véase [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gsettings-desktop-schemas/blob/master/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.gschema.xml.in] y [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gnome_Applications_Folders].

==== Inicio automático ====

GNOME implementa [[XDG Autostart (Español)|XDG Autostart]].

El paquete {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} permite administrar las entradas de inicio automático.

{{Tip (Español)|Si el botón del signo más en la sección Aplicaciones de inicio de Retorques no responde, intente iniciar Retoques desde el terminal utilizando la siguiente orden: {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Véase el siguiente [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 hilo del foro].}}

{{Note (Español)|El diálogo en desuso ''gnome-session-properties'' se puede añadir [[Install (Español)|instalando]] el paquete {{AUR|gnome-session-properties}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}}. Al contrario de ''gnome-tweaks'', este paquete permite también deshabilitar las aplicaciones de inicio de todo el sistema.}}

==== Escritorio ====

===== Iconos en el escritorio =====

Hasta GNOME 3.28, los iconos en el escritorio eran proporcionados por [[GNOME/Files (Español)|Archivos]] que dibujaba una ventana transparente sobre el escritorio que contenía los iconos. A partir de GNOME 3.28, esta funcionalidad se ha eliminado y los iconos del escritorio ya no están disponibles. Entre las posibles soluciones se encuentra el uso de [[Nemo]] (una bifurcación de Archivos que aún tiene la funcionalidad de los iconos del escritorio) o la instalación de {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons}} que replica la funcionalidad del icono del escritorio disponible en GNOME 3.26 y anteriores, pero con algunas diferencias menores. Para obtener más información, véase el siguiente [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=235633 hilo del foro].

===== Fondo de pantalla y de bloqueo =====

Al configurar el fondo de la pantalla de Escritorio o Bloqueo, es importante tener en cuenta que la pestaña Imágenes solo mostrará las imágenes ubicadas en la carpeta {{ic|/home/''usuario''/Imágenes}}. Si desea usar una imagen que no se encuentra en esta carpeta, utilice las órdenes que se indican a continuación.

Para el fondo del escritorio:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri 'file:///path/to/my/picture.jpg'

Para el fondo de pantalla de bloqueo:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver picture-uri 'file:///path/to/my/picture.jpg'

===== Desactivar la esquina activa superior izquierda =====

A partir de GNOME 3.34 puede desactivarlo con esto:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-hot-corners false

O mediante {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}, en ''Top Bar > Activities Overview Hot Corner''.

==== Extensiones ====

El catálogo de extensiones está disponible en [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org]. Se pueden instalar y activar en un navegador configurando el interruptor en la parte superior izquierda de la pantalla en '''ON''' y pulsando en '''Instalar''' en la ventana emergente (si la extensión en cuestión no está instalada). Las extensiones instaladas se pueden ver en [https://extensions.gnome.org/local/ extensions.gnome.org/local], donde se pueden consultar las actualizaciones disponibles. Las extensiones instaladas también se pueden activa o desactivas con {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note (Español)|Las extensiones de [https://extensions.gnome.org extensions.gnome.org] se pueden instalar con un navegador, para ello es necesario instalar {{AUR|chrome-gnome-shell}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}} y la extensión de navegador apropiada.}}

GNOME Shell se puede personalizar con extensiones por cada usuario o para todo el sistema. La instalación de extensiones con [[pacman (Español)|pacman]] hace que estén disponibles para todos los usuarios del sistema y automatiza el proceso de actualización. El paquete {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} proporciona un conjunto de extensiones mantenidas como parte del proyecto de GNOME (la sesión clásica de GNOME usa muchas de las extensiones incluidas). Los usuarios que desean una barra de tareas pero no quieren utilizar la sesión de GNOME Classic deben activar la extensión ''Window list'' (''Lista de ventana'', proporcionada por el paquete {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}}).

Para listar las extensiones actualmente habilitadas:

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

Para obtener más información sobre las extensiones de GNOME Shell, véase [https://extensions.gnome.org/about/].

==== Tipografía ====

{{Tip (Español)|Si establece el ''Factor de escala'' en un valor superior a 1.00, el menú Accesibilidad se activará automáticamente.}}

La tipografía se pueden configurar para títulos de Ventanas, Interfaz (aplicaciones), Documentos y Monoespacio. Véase la pestaña Tipografías en Retoques para las opciones relevantes.

Para las sugerencias, es probable que se desee RGBA ya que esto se ajusta a la mayoría de los tipos de monitores, y si la tipografía aparece demasiado obstruida, reduzca la sugerencia a ''Ligero'' o ''Ninguno''.

==== WEBP, miniaturas ====

[[Install (Español)|Instale]] {{pkg|webp-pixbuf-loader}} para que el visor de imágenes de GNOME ({{pkg|eog}}) funcione con imágenes WEBP, y añada la capacidad para crear miniaturas para las imágenes WEBP para mostrarlas en el [[GNOME Files (Español)|Gestor de archivos de GNOME]].

==== Métodos de entrada ====

GNOME tiene soporte integrado para los [[input method|métodos de entrada]] a través de [[IBus]], solo se necesita instalar {{Pkg|ibus}} y el motor del método de entrada deseado (por ejemplo, {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} para el Pinyin inteligente), después de la instalación, el motor del método de entrada se puede añadir como un diseño de teclado en la Configuración regional y de idioma de GNOME.

==== Peculiaridades de la distribución del teclado ====

Si está usando una distribución de teclado alternativa como Neo2 que usa múltiples capas/modificadores, es posible que tenga que ir a ''Teclado > Escribir caracteres especiales'' en la Configuración de GNOME (''gnome-control-center'') y cambiar la ''Tecla de caracteres alternativos'' para remplazar ''Right Alt'' para que pueda usarse como un modificador nativo de la distribución del teclado. Configurarlo en, por ejemplo, ''Left Alt'' evita ''Alt+Tab'', así que tenga cuidado con lo que lo cambia.

Sin este cambio, la tecla izquierda ''Mod3'' podría funcionar, pero la derecha (''AltGr'') no. (A partir del 2021-05-18)

==== Energía ====

Cuando está utilizando una computadora portátil, es posible que desee modificar la siguiente configuración:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

Para mantener el monitor activo cuando la tapa está cerrada:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

GNOME 3.24 desaprobó las siguientes configuraciones:

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== No suspender cuando la tapa del portátil esté cerrada =====

El panel de configuración de GNOME no ofrece una opción para que el usuario cambie la acción asociada al cerrar la tapa del portátil. Sin embargo {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} puede anular la configuración aplicada por {{Pkg|systemd}}. En la pestaña ''General'' desactive ''Suspender cuando la tapa del portátil está cerrada''. El sistema no ''Suspenderá a RAM (S3)'' al cerrar la tapa.

Para cambiar la acción de la tapa en todo el sistema, asegúrese de que la configuración descrita anteriormente '''no esté desactivada''' y edite la configuración de systemd en {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. Para desactivar la suspensión al cerrar la tapa, configure {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, como se describe en [[Power management (Español)#Eventos de ACPI|Eventos de ACPI]].

===== Cambiar la acción del nivel crítico de batería =====

El panel de configuración no proporciona una opción para cambiar la acción del nivel crítico de batería. Estas configuraciones también se han eliminado de dconf. Ahora son gestionados por upower. Edite la configuración de upower en {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Encuentre estas configuraciones y ajústelos a sus necesidades.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

===== Perfiles de energía =====

Instale la dependencia opcional [[power-profiles-daemon]] (de {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}}) para el soporte de perfiles de energía. Explícitamente [[iniciar/habilitar]] el servicio {{ic|power-profiles-daemon}} es innecesario ya que ''gnome-shell'' y la configuración de GNOME solicitan su activación al iniciarse.

Cuando el servicio está activo, los perfiles de energía se pueden administrar a través de la sección ''Energía'' de la Configuración de GNOME y en el menú del sistema.

===== Screencast =====

De manera predeterminada, la herramienta de captura de pantalla incorporada viene sin la opción Screencast. Instale la dependencia opcional {{Pkg|gst-plugin-pipewire}} (de {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}) para habilitar la grabación de pantalla.

=== Utilizar un gestor de ventanas diferente ===

GNOME Shell no admite el uso de un [[window manager (Español)|gestor de ventanas]] diferente, sin embargo [[GNOME Flashback]] proporciona sesiones para Metacity y [[Compiz]]. Además, es posible definir sus propias [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|sesiones personalizadas de GNOME]] que utilizan componentes alternativos.

En [[Wayland (Español)|Wayland]], reemplazar GNOME Shell con un compositor diferente hará que ciertas secciones de {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}} (Configuración de GNOME) se rellenen incorrectamente. ''gnome-control-center'' funcionará, pero dado que {{Pkg|mutter}} (GNOME Shell) no estará disponible para proporcionar configuraciones para rellenar estas secciones, no tendrán ningún efecto o pueden no completarse con precisión con su configuración. Algunas de las secciones afectadas son bluetooth, pantalla y mouse/panel táctil.

== Véase también ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Sitio web oficial]
* [https://blogs.gnome.org/tbernard/2021/06/15/community-power-2/ Contribuir a GNOME, peticiones, bugs, código]
* [[Wikipedia:es:GNOME|Artículo de Wikipedia]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ Extensiones de GNOME-Shell]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]
* Personalización (temas, iconos...):
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Personalice GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
* Aplicaciones GNOME:
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps Índice de aplicaciones GNOME]
**[[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
* Fuentes/Espejos GNOME:
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GNOME en GitLab]
** [https://github.com/GNOME Espejo Github de GNOME]

Desktop environment (Українська)

2026-05-16T07:21:45Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Українська)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Українська)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[es:Desktop environment]]
[[fi:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[hu:Desktop environment]]
[[it:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[pt:Desktop environment]]
[[ru:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}
{{Related|Comparison of desktop environments}}
{{Related|:Category:Freedesktop.org}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:uk:Середовище_стільниці|Стільниця]] (робочий стіл, середовище стільниці, англ. Desktop environment, DE) — це симуляція [[Wikipedia:Desktop metaphor|справжнього робочого столу]] зроблена з кількох програм, які мають спільний графічний інтерфейс (GUI).

== Загальний огляд ==

Середовища стільниці складаються з багатьох елементів: значків, шпалер, панелей та віджетів. Окрім цього, до їх складу також входять різні пов'язані програми та інструменти. І, що важливіше, вони мають власну [[window manager|систему управління вікнами]]. Хоча, іноді, вони використовують просто підходящі загальні віконні системи.

Користувачі можуть вільно налагоджувати графічну оболонку так, як їм заманеться. Середовище стільниці — це простий засіб що допомагає працювати з комп'ютером. В разі чого, користувачі можуть поєднувати програми з різних середовищ. Наприклад, користувачі [[KDE]] можуть користуватись програмами призначеними для [[GNOME]], як-от веб переглядачем [[Epiphany]] замість вбудованого в KDE браузера Konqueror. Проблема такого підходу: багато програм залежать від бібліотек-складових стільниць. А значить, якщо установлювати програми з різних середовищ, то у вас буде значно більше встановлених залежностей. Якщо ви турбуєтесь про те, скільки пам'яті на диску займає ваша система, то уникайте змішування різних програм та надавайте перевагу тим, що менш залежать від зовнішніх бібліотек.

Більше того, програми, переважно, добре поєднуються лише зі своїми рідними середовищами. Змішані середовища використовують різні графічні набори а тому виглядають неоднорідно (мають різні значки та стилі). Та й особливості використання в ним можуть відрізнятись (треба клацати на значки двічі чи один раз; чи можна їх перетягувати). А значить, ви будете плутатись коли користуватиметесь ними.

== Список стільниць ==

=== З офіційною підтримкою ===

* {{App|[[Budgie]]| стільниця, націлена на сучасного користувача, її цілі — простота й елегантність. |https://getsol.us/|{{Pkg|budgie-desktop}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon]]|намагається передати відчуття традиційних інтерфейсів. Проєкт Cinnamon походить від GNOME 3.|https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon| {{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|Cutefish|це нове та сучасне середовище стільниці.|https://en.cutefishos.com/{{Dead link (Українська)|2024|07|30|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{Grp|cutefish}}{{Broken package link (Українська)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin]]|програми середовища Deepin мають простий та зрозумілий дизайн. Робота з ними легка і приносить задоволення. |https://www.deepin.org/|{{grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment]]|The Enlightenment desktop shell provides an efficient window manager based on the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries along with other essential desktop components like a file manager, desktop icons and widgets. It supports themes, while still being capable of performing on older hardware or embedded devices.|https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME]]|приваблива і зрозуміла система. Існує у двох варіантах: сучасний (''GNOME'') та класичний (''GNOME Classic'').|https://www.gnome.org/|{{grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]| це оболонка для GNOME 3 яка спершу називалась GNOME fallback mode (запасний режим GNOME). Принцип роботи схожий до такого в GNOME 2.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma]]|має всім знайомий формат. Plasma має все необхідне для сучасного користувача прямо зі старту.|https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE]]|легкий робочий стіл для X11. Швидкий та енергоефективний. Має новітній інтерфейс, підтримку багатьох мов, стандартні гарячі клавіші та додаткові можливості, як-от вкладки переглядача файлів. Принципово націлений на оптимізацію. LXDE старається менше навантажувати ЦП та оперативку.|https://lxde.org/{{Dead link (Українська)|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|GTK 2: {{grp|lxde}}, GTK 3: {{grp|lxde-gtk3}}{{Broken package link (Українська)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt]]|це Qt версія LXDE, легкого середовища стільнці. Утворений в результаті об'єднання проєктів LXDE-Qt та Razor-qt. Отриманий результат: легка, розподілена, блискавично-швидка та привітлива системи.|https://lxqt.github.io/|{{grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE]]|зрозумілий та привабливий інтерфейс для користувачів Linux що звикли до традиційного стилю систем. MATE починався як одна з версій GNOME 2. Зараз вона використовує GTK 3.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar]]|це навчальна платформа, яка покликана допомогти дітям від 5 до 12 років навчатися разом. Sugar — це ключова частина всесвітнього руху, що бореться за те, щоб кожна дитина могла отримати освіту. Наразі нею користується більше мільйона дітей, що спілкуються понад 25-ма мовами та живуть в понад 40-ка країнах світу. Sugar дає людям можливість отримати пристойне життя через освіту, доступу до якої багато людей не має.|https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|легка Linux стільниця, що працює на основі як GTK так і Qt. UKUI це стільниця за замовчуванням в Ubuntu kylin.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce]]|розробляється згідно [[Wikipedia:uk:Філософія_Unix|філософії UNIX]]: на принципах повторного використання та модульності. Він складається з багатьох частин які разом складають повноцінну систему яка має всі необхідні можливості, при цьому залишаючись легкою. Вони постачаються окремо а тому, ви можете вибрати, які компоненти вам потрібні та зібрати систему під себе.|https://xfce.org/|{{grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Неофіційні ===

* {{App|[[CDE]]|поширена стільниця на базі Motif для Unix і OpenVMS. Вона була однією з вимог стандарту UNIX98 Workstation Product Standard, та асоціювалась з „класичним“ виглядом комерційних Unix ПК. Хоч вона й дещо застаріла, її працездатність все ще підтримують, в тому числі й на Linux.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/|{{AUR|cdesktopenv}}}}
* {{App|KDE 1|„портована“ на нові платформи. В першу чергу з ностальгічних причин. Все ж, вона придатна для щоденного використання а число програм для KDE 1 в AUR тільки росте.|https://invent.kde.org/historical/kde1-kdebase|{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}{{Broken package link (Українська)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Lumina]]|це легка система написана на Qt 5 для FreeBSD яка використовує Fluxbox для управління вікнами.|https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Moksha|відділився від Enlightenment. Наразі використовується в Bodhi Linux що походить від Ubuntu.|https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|{{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|була створена насамперед для elementary OS. Написана з нуля на Vala та GTK3. Націлена на зручність та привабливий зовнішній вигляд. Чимось схожа до GNOME та macOS.|https://elementary.io/|{{AUR|pantheon-session-git}}}}
* {{App|PaperDE|стільниця, сконструйована на основі Qt/Wayland та wayfire.|https://gitlab.com/cubocore/paper/paperde|{{AUR|paperde}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|оболонка для [[Wayland]] що походить від GNOME. Підійде для телефонів|https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Phosh/phosh|{{Pkg|phosh}}, {{AUR|phosh-git}}}}
* {{App|theDesk|намагається бути настільки простою, наскільки це можливо. Використовує Qt 5 та систему управління вікнами KWin.|https://github.com/vicr123/thedesk|{{AUR|thedesk}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|це проєкт, який ставить собі за мету зберегти відчуття KDE 3.5 для операційних систем Unix.|https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|See [[Trinity]]}}

== Саморобні ==

Перевага готової стільниці — її можна відразу використовувати, без додаткових налаштувань. Все ж, користувачі мають право налагоджувати свій комп'ютер так, як їм заманеться. Якщо комусь не підходить жодна з наявних стільниць, то він може зібрати свою. Переважно, для цього потрібно вибрати: [[window manager|систему управління вікнами]] або [[Wayland#Compositors|композитор]], [[List of applications/Other#Taskbars|панель]] та інші програми. При мінімалістичному підході достатньо [[terminal emulator|терміналу]], [[List of applications/Utilities#File managers|переглядача файлів]], і [[text editor|текстового редактора]].

Інші частини, які можуть знадобитись:

* [[Xorg#Composite|Композитор (Xorg)]]
* [[Desktop notifications#Standalone|Систему повідомлень]]
* [[Display manager#List of display managers|Екран входу]]
* [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers|Блокувальник екрану]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Application launchers|Меню запуску програм]]
* [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control|Управління звуком]]
* [[Backlight#Backlight utilities|Управління яскравістю екрану]]
* [[MPRIS#Control utilities|Управління медіа]]
* [[Polkit#Authentication agents|Система авторизації]]
* [[Power management|Управління батареєю]]
* [[Screen capture|Запис екрану]]
* [[Backlight#Color correction|Тон кольорів екрану]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters|Екранні шпалери]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Logout UI|Меню виходу]]
* [[XDG MIME Applications#mimeapps.list|Управління програмами за замовчуванням]]

=== Заміна менеджера вікон ===

Якщо є стаття про стільницю, подивіться там розділ ''Use a different window manager''. Або ж перегляньте офіційну документацію.

* [[Budgie#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME#Use a different window manager]]
* [[KDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXQt#Use a different window manager]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce#Use a different window manager]]

Desktop environment (Русский)

2026-05-16T07:21:45Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Русский)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Русский)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[es:Desktop environment]]
[[fi:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[hu:Desktop environment]]
[[it:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[pt:Desktop environment]]
[[uk:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{TranslationStatus (Русский)|Desktop environment|22 февраля 2024|800494}}
{{Related articles start (Русский)}}
{{Related|Сравнение сред рабочего стола}}
{{Related|:Category:Freedesktop.org (Русский)}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:ru:Среда рабочего стола|Среда рабочего стола]] (DE) — реализация [[Wikipedia:ru:Рабочий стол|метафоры рабочего стола]], состоящая из набора программ, объединённых общим графическим интерфейсом (GUI).

== Обзор ==

Среда рабочего стола объединяет различные компоненты для предоставления базовых элементов графического интерфейса, например, значков, панелей, обоев и виджетов рабочего стола. Также большинство сред включает в себя интегрированный набор программ и утилит. Что самое важное, среды рабочего стола предоставляют свой собственный [[оконный менеджер]], который обычно можно заменить совместимым вариантом.

Пользователю даётся возможность настраивать графический интерфейс разными путями. Как правило, среды рабочего стола предоставляют для этого готовые и удобные средства. Следует отметить, что пользователи могут комбинировать и одновременно запускать приложения, написанные для разных сред. Так, пользователь [[KDE (Русский)|KDE]] может устанавливать и запускать приложения [[GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]], например, веб-браузер [[GNOME (Русский)/Web (Русский)|Epiphany]], если он нравится больше, чем Konqueror от KDE. Однако такой подход имеет и недостаток: многие графические приложения тесно связаны с тем или иным набором библиотек, которые входят в состав «родной» среды. В результате установка множества «неродных» приложений потребует установки большего количества зависимостей. Пользователи, которым нужно экономить место на диске, обычно избегают подобных смешанных окружений или выбирают альтернативные программы, которые зависят от небольшого числа внешних библиотек.

Кроме того, приложения в родной среде выглядят более единообразно и лучше в неё интегрируются. Приложения, написанные с использованием разных библиотек компонентов интерфейса, могут выглядеть несогласованно (использовать разные наборы иконок и стили оформления компонентов) и вести себя по-разному (например, использовать одиночный щелчок по значку вместо двойного или иметь другое поведение drag-and-drop), что может создавать путаницу или непредсказуемое поведение.

== Список сред рабочего стола ==

=== Официально поддерживаемые ===

* {{App|[[Budgie (Русский)|Budgie]]|Среда рабочего стола, рассчитанная на современного пользователя, где основное внимание уделяется простоте и элегантности.|https://blog.buddiesofbudgie.org|{{Grp|budgie}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon (Русский)|Cinnamon]]|Cinnamon стремится предоставить пользователю более привычную и традиционную среду. Cinnamon — форк GNOME 3.|https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon|{{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|[[Cutefish]]|Новая и современная среда рабочего стола.|https://cutefish-ubuntu.github.io|{{Grp|cutefish}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin Desktop Environment (Русский)|Deepin Desktop Environment]]|Интерфейс и приложения Deepin отличаются интуитивно понятным и элегантным дизайном. Перемещения, обмен, поиск и другие возможности теперь вызывают только удовольствие.|https://www.deepin.org/|{{Grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment (Русский)|Enlightenment]]|Enlightenment предоставляет эффективный менеджер окон, основанный на библиотеках Enlightenment Foundation, а также другие необходимые компоненты вроде файлового менеджера, значков и виджетов. Он поддерживает темы и его можно запускать на устаревших компьютерах и встраиваемых устройствах.|https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]]|Популярная и интуитивная среда рабочего стола, которая поддерживает современный (''GNOME'') и классический (''GNOME Classic'') режимы.|https://www.gnome.org/|{{Grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]|Оболочка для GNOME 3, которая изначально использовалась в нём для режима совместимости. Рабочий стол и технологии похожи на GNOME 2.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma (Русский)|KDE Plasma]]|Хорошо известная рабочая среда. Она предоставляет все необходимые современному пользователю средства, тем самым обеспечивая продуктивность с самого начала.|https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{Grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE (Русский)|LXDE]]|Лёгкая, быстрая и энергосберегающая среда рабочего стола для X11. Она предлагает современный интерфейс, поддержку различных языков, стандартные сочетания клавиш и дополнительные возможности, например, использование файлового менеджера со вкладками. При этом LXDE старается тратить меньше ресурсов процессора и оперативной памяти, чем другие окружения.|https://lxde.org/{{Dead link (Русский)|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|GTK 2: {{Grp|lxde}}, GTK 3: {{Grp|lxde-gtk3}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt (Русский)|LXQt]]|Порт LXDE на Qt. LXQt объединяет проекты LXDE-Qt и Razor-qt, предоставляя легковесную, модульную, быструю и интуитивную среду рабочего стола.|https://lxqt.github.io/|{{Grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE (Русский)|MATE]]|Интуитивный, привлекательный и традиционный рабочий стол. Изначально MATE был форком GNOME 2, но на данный момент использует GTK 3.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{Grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|Среда рабочего стола, изначально созданная для дистрибутива elementary OS. Она написана с нуля на основе Vala и GTK3, а внешний вид и удобство напоминают собой GNOME Shell и macOS.|https://elementary.io/|{{Grp|pantheon}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|[[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]]-оболочка для мобильных устройств, основанная на GNOME.|https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Phosh/phosh|{{Pkg|phosh}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar (Русский)|Sugar]]|The Sugar Learning Platform — окружение, состоящее из Комнат (Activities), которые разработаны для помощи в совместном обучении детей 5-12 лет с помощью мультимедийных приложений. Sugar направлен на предоставление детям по всему миру возможности получить качественное образование — на данный момент проект используется примерно миллионом детей на 25 языках в более чем 40 странах. Sugar даёт возможность помочь людям жить полноценной жизнью благодаря доступу к качественному образованию, которого сейчас так не хватает многим.|https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|Легковесная среда рабочего стола для Linux, использующая GTK и Qt. Также UKUI поставляется в качестве стандартной среды рабочего стола в Ubuntu Kylin.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce (Русский)|Xfce]]|Xfce следует традиционной [[Wikipedia:ru:Философия Unix|философии UNIX]], основываясь на принципах модульности и повторного использования. Данная среда состоит из множества компонентов, составляющих полноценное современное рабочее окружение, при этом оставаясь относительно лёгкой. Эти компоненты распределены по разным пакетам, поэтому вы можете выбрать только нужные, чтобы создать оптимальное рабочее окружение.|https://xfce.org/|{{Grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Неофициально поддерживаемые ===

* {{App|[[CDE]]|Common Desktop Environment — среда рабочего стола для Unix и OpenVMS, основанная на Motif — библиотеке для создания графических интерфейсов. CDE входила в состав UNIX98 Workstation Product Standard и долгое время считалась «классической» средой рабочего стола среди коммерческих Unix-систем. Несмотря на то, что она устарела, её поддержка продолжается до сих пор, а также заявлена поддержка Linux.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/|{{AUR|cdesktopenv}}}}
* {{App|[[COSMIC]]|Среда рабочего стола, написанная на [[Rust (Русский)|Rust]], созданная компанией System76 для Pop! OS и вдохновлённая сильно кастомизированным GNOME.|https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch|{{AUR|cosmic-epoch-git}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|KDE 1|Первая версия K Desktop Environment, адаптированная для работы на современных системах. В основном для ностальгирующих, но может применяться и для повседневного использования. Также в AUR растёт количество приложений KDE 1.|https://invent.kde.org/historical/kde1-kdebase|{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|Lumina|Лёгкая среда рабочего стола для FreeBSD, написанная на Qt 5 и использующая Fluxbox в качестве оконного менеджера.|https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Maui Shell|Конвергентная оболочка для настольных компьютеров, планшетов и телефонов.|https://github.com/Nitrux/maui-shell|{{AUR|maui-shell-git}}}}
* {{App|Moksha|Форк Enlightenment, используемый в качестве среды рабочего стола по умолчанию в дистрибутиве Bodhi Linux, основанном на Ubuntu.|https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|{{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|PaperDE|Среда рабочего стола на основе Qt и Wayland-композитора Wayfire.|https://gitlab.com/cubocore/paper/paperde|{{AUR|paperde}}}}
* {{App|plainDE|Лёгкая среда рабочего стола для GNU/Linux, написанная на Qt. На данный момент включает в себя панель и центр управления.|https://plainDE.github.io/|{{AUR|plainde-meta}}}}
* {{App|Plasma Mobile|Среда для мобильных устройств, основанная на стеке KDE Plasma и [[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]].|https://invent.kde.org/plasma/plasma-mobile|{{Pkg|plasma-mobile}}}}
* {{App|theDesk|Среда рабочего стола, старающаяся быть как можно более прозрачной. В ней используются фреймворк Qt 5 и оконный менеджер KWin.|https://github.com/vicr123/thedesk|{{AUR|thedesk}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) — среда рабочего стола для Unix-подобных ОС, сохраняющая общий стиль неподдерживаемой в настоящее время среды KDE 3.5.|https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|Смотрите статью [[Trinity]]}}

== Создание персонализированной среды ==

Установка среды рабочего стола представляет собой наиболее простой способ получить ''полноценное'' графическое окружение. Однако пользователь может создать и персонализировать своё графическое окружение, если существующие не отвечают каким-либо требованиям. В общих чертах, создание своего окружения включает в себя выбор подходящих [[Window manager (Русский)|оконного менеджера]] для Xorg или [[Wayland (Русский)#Композиторы|композитора]] для Wayland, [[List of applications/Other#Taskbars|панели задач]] и набора программ (который, как минимум, обычно состоит из [[List of applications/Utilities#Terminal emulators|эмулятора терминала]], [[List of applications/Utilities#File managers|файлового менеджера]] и [[List of applications/Documents#Text editors|текстового редактора]]).

Ниже приведён список программ, которые также обычно входят в состав сред рабочего стола.

* [[Xorg (Русский)#Композит|Композитный менеджер (Xorg)]]
* [[Desktop notifications#Standalone|Демон уведомлений]]
* [[Display manager (Русский)#Список экранных менеджеров|Экранный менеджер]]
* [[List of applications (Русский)/Security (Русский)#Блокировка экрана|Блокировщик экрана]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Application launchers|Средство запуска приложений]]
* [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control|Управление звуком]]
* [[Backlight (Русский)#Утилиты настройки|Управление подсветкой]]
* [[MPRIS#Control utilities|Управление плеером]]
* [[polkit (Русский)#Агенты аутентификации|Агент аутентификации Polkit]]
* [[Управление питанием]]
* [[Screen capture (Русский)|Создание скриншотов]]
* [[Backlight (Русский)#Цветовая коррекция|Цветовая коррекция]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters|Менеджер обоев рабочего стола]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Logout UI|Диалог завершения работы]]
* [[XDG MIME Applications (Русский)#mimeapps.list|Приложения по умолчанию]]

=== Использование стороннего оконного менеджера ===

Смотрите раздел об использовании стороннего менеджера в статье об интересующей вас среде рабочего стола или же обратитесь к официальной документации.

* [[Budgie (Русский)#Использование иного менеджера окон]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME (Русский)#Использование стороннего оконного менеджера]]
* [[KDE (Русский)#Использование альтернативного оконного менеджера]]
* [[LXDE (Русский)#Замена оконного менеджера]]
* [[LXQt (Русский)#Использование другого менеджера окон]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce (Русский)#Использовать сторонний оконный менеджер]]

Desktop environment (Suomi)

2026-05-16T07:21:42Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Suomi)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Suomi)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[es:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[hu:Desktop environment]]
[[it:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[pt:Desktop environment]]
[[ru:Desktop environment]]
[[uk:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{Related articles start (Suomi)}}
{{Related|Comparison of desktop environments}}
{{Related|:Category:Freedesktop.org}}
{{Related articles end}}
[[Wikipedia:fi:Työpöytäympäristö|Työpöytäympäristö]] (engl. Desktop Environment, '''DE''') on toteutus [[Wikipedia:Desktop metaphor|työpöytä-metaforasta]]. Se koostuu ohjelmista, jotka jakavat saman graafisen käyttöliittymän (GUI).

== Yleiskatsaus ==

Työpöytäympäristö niputtaa yhteen kokoelman eri komponentteja antaakseen yleisiä graafisen käyttöliittymän elementtejä kuten kuvakkeita, työkalurivejä, taustakuvia sekä erilaisia pienoisohjelmia työpöydälle. Sen lisäksi monet käyttöliittymät sisältävät kasan integroituja sovelluksia sekä apuvälineitä. Kaikkein tärkeimpänä kumminkin on työpöytäympäristön sisältämä (tämän oma) [[window manager|ikkunointiohjelma]] (window manager), joka voidaan kumminkin korvata jollain toisella yhteensopivalla ikkunointiohjelmalla.

Käyttäjä on vapaa konfiguroimaan käyttämänsä graafisen ympäristön monellakin eri tavalla. Työpöytäympäristöt tarjoavat täyden ja kätevän tavan saavuttaa tämä. Huomioi, että käyttäjät ovat vapaita asentamaan tai vaihtamaan sovelluksia useistakin eri työpöytäympäristöistä. Esimerkiksi, [[KDE]] käyttäjä voi asentaa [[GNOME]] sovelluksia kuten [[Epiphany]] verkkoselaimen, jos tämä on käyttäjälle suosiollisempi kuin KDE:n Konqueror verkkoselain. Yksi haittapuoli tälläisessä lähestymisessä on se, että monien työpöytäympäristöjen käyttämät sovellukset nojaavat työpöytäympäristön omiin kirjastoihin. Tällöin saatta asennettavan ohjelman riippuvuudet lisätä koodin määrää varsinkin, jos asennettavia ohjelmia on useammasta työpöytäympäristöstä. Käyttäjien, joiden tallennustila on vähäinen, kannattaa välttää tälläistä sekoittelua ja hakea vaihtoehtoisia ohjelmia, joilla ei ole riippuvuuksia muiden työpöytäympäristöjen kirjastoihin.

Sen lisäksi, Työpöytäympäristön tarjoamat ohjelmat usein integroituvat paremmin oman alkuperäisen ympäristönsä kanssa. Ympäristön sekoittaminen toisten pienoisohjelma työkalusarjojen kanssa voi aiheuttaa pieniä epäjohdonmukaisuuksia (mikäli käyttöliittymät käyttävät erilaisia kuvakkeen ja pienoisohjelmien tyylejä). Käytettävyyden kannalta, sekoitetut ympäristöt eivät ehkä käyttäydy samalla tavalla (kuten kuvakkeiden klikkaukset yhdesti ja kahdesti; kuvakkeiden siirtämistoiminnallisuus) mahdollisesti aiheuttamalla hämmenystä tai odottamatonta käytöstä.

Ennen työpöytäympäristön asentamista, toimiva X-palvelimen asennus vaaditaan. Katso [[Xorg]]-artikkeli lisätietoa varten. Jotkin työpöytäympäristöt saattavat vaihtoehtoisesti tukea [[Wayland]]ia , mutta valtaosa näistä on vielä koevaiheessa.

== Lista työpöytäympäristöistä ==

=== Virallisesti tuetut ===

* {{App|[[Budgie]]|Budgie on työpöytäympäristö suunniteltu modernille käyttäjälle. Budgie on yksinkertainen ja hienostunut. |https://getsol.us/|{{Pkg|budgie-desktop}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon]]|Cinnamon pyrkii tarjoamaan perinteisen käyttökokemuksen. Cinnamon on haarauma GNOME 3:sta.|https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon| {{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin]]|Deepin työpöytäliittymän ja ohjelmien piirteenä on intuitiivinen ja hienostunut muotoilu.|https://www.deepin.org/|{{grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment]]|Enlightenment ympäristö tarjoaa tehokkaan ikkunointiohjelman perustuen Enlightenment Foundation Libraries ja muihin tarpeellisiin työpöytä komponentteihin kuten tiedostoselain, työpöydän kuvakkeet ja pienoisohjelmat. Se tukee erinäisiä teemoja vaikka se pystyy myös toimimaan vanhemmissakin tietokoneissa tai sulautetuissa laitteissa.|https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME]]|GNOME työpöytäympäristö on kiehtova ja intuitiivinen työpöytä, josta löytyy molemmat moderni (''GNOME'') ja klassinen (''GNOME Classic'') istunto.|https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/{{Dead link|2022|09|17|status=404}}|{{grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]| GNOME Flashback on istunto GNOME 3:n päälle, jota alun perin kutsuttiin GNOME fallback-asetukseksi. Työpöytä asetelma ja alla oleva teknologia on samanlainen kuin GNOME 2:ssa.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma]]|KDE Plasma työpöytäympäristö on hyvin tuttu työympäristö. Plasma tarjoaa kaikki työkalut, joita tarvitaan modernin työpöydän tietojenkäsittelykokemukseen, joten voit olla tehokas työssäsi heti alusta alkaen.|https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE]]|Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment on nopea ja energiatehokas työpöytäympäristö. Sen mukana tulee moderni käyttöliittymä, kielituki monille kielille, standardit näppäinoikotiet ja muita ominaisuuksia kuten välisivutettu tiedostoselain. Keskeisesti suunniteltu hyvin kevyeksi, LXDE pyrkii olemaan vähemmän suoritinta ja muistia syövä kuin muut ympäristöt.|https://lxde.org/{{Dead link|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|GTK 2: {{grp|lxde}}, GTK 3: {{grp|lxde-gtk3}}{{Broken package link|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt]]|LXQt on Qt porttaus ja tuleva versio LXDE:stä. Se on kahden projektin, LXDE-Qt ja Razor-qt projektien, tuote: kevyt, modulaarinen, supernopea ja käyttäjäystävällinen työpöytäympäristö.|https://lxqt.github.io/|{{grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE]]|MATE tarjoaa intuitiivisen ja miellyttävän työpöydän Linux käyttäjille. MATE sai alkunsa haarautumana GNOME 2:sta, mutta käyttää nykyään GTK 3 pohjana.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar]]|Sugar Learning Platform on tietokoneympäristö, joka koostuu eri lapsille suunnatuista toiminnoista, jotka auttavat oppimaan hyvin toiminnallisesti ja vuorovaikutteisesti. Sugar on ydin komponenttina maailmanlaajuisessa projektissa joka tarjoaa jokaiselle lapselle mahdollisuuden tasokkaaseen oppimiseen — sitä käyttää noin miljoona lasta maailmanlaajuisesti 25 eri kielellä yli 40:ssä maassa. Sugar tarjoaa tavan auttaa ihmisiä saavuttamaan paremmat mahdollisuudet elämälle tasokkaan opetuksen kautta joka monelta uupuu vielä tänä päivänä.|https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|UKUI on kevyt Linux työpöytäympäristö, joka perustuu GTK:hon ja Qt:hen. UKUI on oletus työpöytäympäristö Ubuntu Kylin:issä.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce]]|Xfce on osana perinteistä [[Wikipedia:UNIX philosophy|UNIX philosophy]] modularisuutta ja uudelleen käytettävyyttä. Se koostuu useista komponenteista jotka mahdollistavat täyden toiminnallisuuden joka on odotettavissa modernista työpöytäympäristöstä ja silti pysyen melko kevyenä. Kaikki komponentit on pakattu erikseen ja voit valita näistä itsellesi sopivimmat luodaksesi optimaalisen yksilöllisen työympäristön.|https://xfce.org/|{{grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Epävirallisesti tuettu ===

* {{App|[[Lumina]]|Lumina on kevyt työpöytäympäristö kirjoitettu Qt 5:llä FreeBSD:lle joka käyttää Fluxboxia ikkunointiin.|https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Moksha|Haarauma Enlightenment:ista, joka on tällä hetkellä käytössä oletukselta työpöytäympäristönä Ubuntuun perustuvassa Bodhi Linuxissa.|https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|{{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|Pantheon on oletus työpöytäympäristö alun perin luotu elementary OS-jakeluun. Se on kirjoitettu puhtaalta pöydältä käyttäen Valaa ja GTK3 toolkittiä. Käytettävyydeltä ja näyttävyydeltään työpöydällä on joitain samanlaisuuksia GNOME Shell ja macOS:än kanssa.|https://elementary.io/|{{AUR|pantheon-session-git}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|Phosh on [[Wayland]] käyttöympäristö perustuen GNOME:en, käytännöllinen mobiililaitteissa.|https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/phosh/|{{Pkg|phosh}}, {{AUR|phosh-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) projekti on tietokone työpöytäympäristö Unix tyyppisille käyttöjärjestelmille ensisijaisena tavoitteena pitää kokonaisuudessa KDE 3.5 tyyli.|https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|Katso [[Trinity]]}}

== Mukautetut ympäristöt ==

Työpöytäympäristöt on helppo tapa asentaa ''kokonainen'' graafinen ympäristö. Käyttäjät ovat kumminkin vapaita rakentamaan ja mukauttamaan heidän oman graafisen ympäristön haluamallaan tavalla, jos mikään saatavilla oleva suosittu työpöytäympäristö ei tapaa heidän vaatimuksia. Usein mukautetun ympäristön rakentamiseen sisältyy sopiva [[window manager|ikkunointiohjelma]], [[taskbar|tehtäväpalkki]] ja useita sovelluksia tai ohjelmia (minimaalinen valikoima yleensä sisältää [[terminal emulator|terminaaliemulaattorin]], [[List of applications/Utilities#File managers|tiedostoselaimen]], sekä [[text editor|tekstieditorin]]).

Muut työpöytäympäristön tarjoamat komponentit ovat:

* Sovellusten käynnistämiä: [[List of applications/Other#Application launchers]]
* Äänenvoimakkuuden säätäminen: [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control]]
* Leikepöydän hallinta: [[Clipboard manager]]
* Työpöytä latoja: [[Xorg#Composite]]
* Työpöydän taustakuvan asetus sekä kuvakkeet: [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters]] sekä [[Openbox#Desktop icons and wallpapers]]
* Näytön hallinta: [[Display manager#List of display managers]]
* Näytön virransäästö-asetukset: [[Display Power Management Signaling]]
* Uloskirjautumis-dialogi: [[Oblogout]]
* Liittämistyökalut: [[List of applications/Utilities#Mount tools]]
* Ilmoitus taustaprosessi: [[Desktop notifications]]
* Polkit todentaminen: [[Polkit#Authentication agents]]
* Näytön lukitsimia: [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]]
* Oletusohjelmat: [[XDG MIME Applications#mimeapps.list]]

=== Muiden ikkunointijärjestelmien käyttö ===

Jos työpöytäympäristölle on artikkeli, paina linkkiä ''Use a different window manager'', muussa tapauksessa hae tietoa viralliselta sivustolta.

* [[Budgie#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME#Use a different window manager]]
* [[KDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXQt#Use a different window manager]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce#Use a different window manager]]

Desktop environment (Português)

2026-05-16T07:21:41Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Graphical user interfaces (Português)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Português)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[es:Desktop environment]]
[[fi:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[hu:Desktop environment]]
[[it:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[ru:Desktop environment]]
[[uk:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{StatusTradução|Desktop environment|2020-06-18|606042}}
{{Related articles start (Português)}}
{{Related|Comparação entre ambientes de desktop}}
{{Related|:Category:Freedesktop.org (Português)}}
{{Related articles end}}
Um [[Wikipedia:pt:Ambiente de desktop|ambiente de desktop]] ou ambiente de trabalho (em inglês, ''desktop environment'' ou '''DE''') é uma implementação da [[Wikipedia:pt:Metáfora de escritório|metáfora de escritório]] feita por um conjunto de programas, que compartilham uma interface gráfica de usuário (GUI) comum.

== Visão geral ==

Um ambiente de desktop reúne uma variedade de componentes para fornecer elementos comuns de interface gráfica do usuário, como ícones, barras de ferramentas, papéis de parede e widgets da área de trabalho. Além disso, a maioria dos ambientes de desktop inclui um conjunto de aplicativos e utilitários integrados. Mais importante ainda, os ambientes de desktop fornecem seu próprio [[gerenciador de janela]], que normalmente pode ser substituído por outro compatível.

O usuário é livre para configurar seu ambiente de GUI de várias maneiras. Ambientes de desktop simplesmente fornecem um meio completo e conveniente de realizar essa tarefa. Observe que os usuários estão livres para misturar e combinar aplicativos de vários ambientes de desktop. Por exemplo, um usuário do [[KDE (Português)|KDE]] pode instalar e executar aplicativos do [[GNOME (Português)|GNOME]] como o navegador [[Epiphany]], caso ele/ela prefira este ao navegador web Konqueror do KDE. Uma desvantagem dessa abordagem é que muitos aplicativos fornecidos por projetos de ambiente de desktop dependem muito das respectivas bibliotecas subjacentes do DE. Como resultado, a instalação de aplicativos de uma variedade de ambientes de desktop exigirá a instalação de um maior número de dependências. Os usuários que buscam economizar espaço em disco geralmente evitam esses ambientes mistos ou escolhem alternativas que dependem apenas de algumas bibliotecas externas.

Além disso, os aplicativos fornecidos por DE tendem a se integrar melhor com seus ambientes nativos. Superficialmente, a mistura de ambientes com kits de ferramentas ''(toolkits)'' de widgets diferentes resultará em discrepâncias visuais (ou seja, as interfaces usarão ícones e estilos de widgets diferentes). Em termos de usabilidade, os ambientes mistos podem não se comportar de maneira semelhante (por exemplo, clique único versus ícones de clique duplo; funcionalidade arrastar e soltar), potencialmente causando confusão ou comportamento inesperado.

Antes de instalar um ambiente de desktop, é necessária uma instalação funcional do servidor X. Veja [[Xorg (Português)|Xorg]] para informações detalhadas. Alguns ambientes de desktop também podem oferecer suporte ao [[Wayland (Português)|Wayland]] como uma alternativa ao X, mas a maioria deles ainda é experimental.

== Lista de ambientes de desktop ==

=== Com suporte oficial ===

* {{App|[[Budgie (Português)|Budgie]]|Budgie é um ambiente de desktop projetado com o usuário moderno em mente, ele se concentra na simplicidade e elegância. |https://getsol.us/|{{Pkg|budgie-desktop}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon]]|O Cinnamon se esforça para fornecer uma experiência de usuário tradicional. Cinnamon é um fork do GNOME 3. |https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon|{{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin]]|A interface e os aplicativos de desktop do Deepin apresentam um design intuitivo e elegante. Movimentar-se, compartilhar e pesquisar etc. tornou-se simplesmente uma experiência divertida. |https://www.deepin.org/|{{grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment]]|O shell de desktop Enlightenment fornece um eficiente gerenciador de janelas baseado nas Bibliotecas Fundamentais do Enlightenment ''(Enlightenment Foundation Libraries)'' juntamente com outros componentes essenciais da área de trabalho, como um gerenciador de arquivos, ícones da área de trabalho e widgets. Possui suporte a temas, enquanto ainda é capaz de executar em hardwares mais antigos ou dispositivos embarcados. |https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME (Português)|GNOME]]|O ambiente de desktop GNOME é um desktop atrativo e intuitivo com tanto uma sessão moderna (''GNOME'') e uma clássica (''GNOME Clássico''). |https://www.gnome.org/|{{grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]|GNOME Flashback é um shell para o GNOME 3 que foi inicialmente chamado de modo flashback do GNOME. O layout de desktop e a tecnologia subjacente é similar a do GNOME 2. |https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma (Português)|KDE Plasma]]|O ambiente de desktop Plasma do KDE é um ambiente de trabalho familiar. O Plasma oferece todas as ferramentas necessárias para uma experiência de computação moderna, para que você possa ser produtivo desde o início. |https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{Grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE]]|O Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment (ambiente de desktop X11 leve) é um ambiente de desktop rápido e que economiza energia. Ele vem com uma interface moderna, suporte a vários idiomas, atalhos de teclado padrão e recursos adicionais, como a navegação por arquivos com guias. Fundamentalmente projetado para ser leve, o LXDE se esforça para ter menos CPU e RAM do que outros ambientes. |http://www.lxde.org/|{{Grp|lxde}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt]]|O LXQt é o ''port'' do Qt e a próxima versão do LXDE, o Lightweight Desktop Environment. É o produto da fusão entre os projetos LXDE-Qt e Razor-qt: Um ambiente de desktop leve, modular, extremamente rápido e fácil de usar. |https://lxqt.github.io/|{{grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE]]|O Mate fornece um ambiente de desktop intuitivo e atraente para usuários de Linux que usam metáforas tradicionais. O MATE começou como um fork do GNOME 2, mas agora usa o GTK 3. |https://mate-desktop.org/|{{grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar]]|A Sugar Learning Platform (plataforma de aprendizagem Sugar) é um ambiente computacional composto por Atividades projetadas para ajudar crianças de 5 a 12 anos de idade a aprenderem juntas por meio de expressão de mídia rica. O Sugar é o principal componente de um esforço mundial para oferecer a todas as crianças a oportunidade de uma educação de qualidade – atualmente é usado por quase um milhão de crianças em todo o mundo, falando 25 idiomas em mais de 40 países. Sugar fornece os meios para ajudar as pessoas a levarem vidas completas através do acesso a uma educação de qualidade que atualmente é desperdiçada por muitos. |https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|UKUI é um ambiente de desktop leve, desenvolvido com baso no GTK e no Qt. UKUI é o ambiente de destkop padrão do kylin Ubuntu.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce (Português)|Xfce]]|O Xfce incorpora a tradicional [[Wikipedia:pt:Filosofia Unix|filosofia Unix]] de modularidade e reutilização. Ele consiste em vários componentes que fornecem a funcionalidade completa que se pode esperar de um ambiente de desktop moderno, mantendo-se relativamente leve. Eles são empacotados separadamente e você pode escolher entre os pacotes disponíveis para criar o melhor ambiente de trabalho pessoal. |https://xfce.org/|{{grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Sem suporte oficial ===

* {{App|[[Lumina]]|Lumina é um ambiente de desktop leve escrito em Qt 5 para o FreeBSD que usa o Fluxbox para gerenciamento de janelas. |https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Moksha|Fork do Enlightenment atualmente usado como ambiente de desktop padrão no Bodhi Linux baseado em Ubuntu. |https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|{{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|O Pantheon é o ambiente de área de trabalho padrão originalmente criado para a distribuição do ElementaryOS. Ele é escrito do zero usando Vala e o kit de ferramentas GTK3. Com relação à usabilidade e aparência, a área de trabalho tem algumas semelhanças com o GNOME Shell e o macOS.|https://elementary.io/|{{Grp|pantheon}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|Phosh é uma interface de usuário de shell em [[Wayland (Português)|Wayland]] baseada no GNOME, útil em dispositivos móveis.|https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/phosh/|{{Pkg|phosh}}, {{AUR|phosh-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|O projeto Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) é um ambiente de desktop do computador para sistemas operacionais tipo Unix com o objetivo principal de manter o estilo de computação geral do KDE 3.5. |https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|Veja [[Trinity]]}}

== Ambientes personalizados ==

Os ambientes de desktop representam o meio mais simples de instalar um ambiente gráfico ''completo''. No entanto, os usuários são livres para criar e personalizar seu ambiente gráfico de várias maneiras, se nenhum dos ambientes populares de desktop atender aos seus requisitos. Geralmente, a criação de um ambiente personalizado envolve a seleção de um [[gerenciador de janela]], uma [[taskbar|barra de tarefas]] e um número de aplicativos (uma seleção minimalista geralmente inclui um [[emulador de terminal]], [[List of applications/Utilities#File managers|gerenciador de arquivos]] e [[editor de texto]]).

Outros componentes geralmente fornecidos por ambientes de área de trabalho são:

* Iniciador de aplicativo: [[List of applications/Other#Application launchers]]
* Controle de volume de áudio: [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control]]
* [[Clipboard manager|Gerenciador de área de transferência]]
* Compositor de desktop: [[Xorg (Português)#Composição|Xorg#Composição]]
* Definidor de papel de parede e ícone da área de trabalho: [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters]] e [[Openbox#Desktop icons and wallpapers]]
* Gerenciador de exibição: [[Gerenciadores de exibição#Lista de gerenciadores de exibição]]
* Configurações de tela de economia de energia: [[Display Power Management Signaling]]
* Diálogo de ''logout'': [[Oblogout]]
* Ferramenta de montagem: [[List of applications/Utilities#Mount tools]]
* Daemon de notificação: [[Desktop notifications]]
* Agente de autenticação de Polkit: [[Polkit#Authentication agents]]
* Bloqueador de tela: [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]]
* Aplicativos padrão: [[XDG MIME Applications#mimeapps.list]]

=== Usar um gerenciador de janela diferente ===

Se o ambiente de desktop tem um artigo, veja sua seção ''Usar um gerenciador de janela diferente'' (ou, no artigo original, ''Use a diferent window manager''), do contrário consulte a documentação oficial.

* [[Budgie#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME (Português)#Usar um gerenciador de janela diferente]]
* [[KDE (Português)#Usar um gerenciador de janela diferente]]
* [[LXDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXQt#Use a different window manager]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce#Use a different window manager]]

Desktop environment (Magyar)

2026-05-16T07:21:38Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Magyar)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Magyar)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[es:Desktop environment]]
[[fi:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[it:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[pt:Desktop environment]]
[[ru:Desktop environment]]
[[uk:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{TranslationStatus (Magyar)|Desktop environment|2025.11.27|837361}}

{{Related articles start (Magyar)}}
{{Related|Comparison of desktop environments}}
{{Related|:Category:Freedesktop.org}}
{{Related|Window manager (Magyar)}}
{{Related articles end}}

A [[Wikipedia:Desktop environment|desktop environment]] (DE) is an implementation of the [[Wikipedia:Desktop metaphor|desktop metaphor]] made of a bundle of programs, which share a common [[Wikipedia:Graphical user interface|graphical user interface]] (GUI).

A desktop environment bundles together a variety of components to provide common graphical user interface elements such as icons, toolbars, wallpapers, and desktop widgets. Additionally, most desktop environments include a set of integrated applications and utilities. Most importantly, desktop environments provide their own window manager, which can however usually be replaced with another compatible one.

The user is free to configure their GUI environment in any number of ways. Desktop environments simply provide a complete and convenient means of accomplishing this task. Note that users are free to mix-and-match applications from multiple desktop environments. For example, a [[Wikipedia:KDE Plasma|Plasma]] user may install and run [[GNOME]] applications such as the [[Epiphany]] web browser, should they prefer it over [[KDE]] [[Wikipedia:Konqueror|Konqueror]] web browser. One drawback of this approach is that many applications provided by desktop environment projects rely heavily upon the libraries underlying the respective desktop environment. As a result, installing applications from a range of desktop environments will require installation of a larger number of dependencies. Users seeking to conserve disk space often avoid such mixed environments, or choose alternatives which do depend on only few external libraries.

Furthermore, applications provided by desktop environments tend to integrate better with their native environments. Superficially, mixing environments with different widget toolkits will result in visual discrepancies (that is, interfaces will use different icons and widget styles). In terms of usability, mixed environments may not behave similarly (e.g. single-clicking versus double-clicking icons; drag-and-drop functionality) potentially causing confusion or unexpected behavior.

== List of desktop environments ==

=== Officially supported ===

* {{App|[[Budgie]]|Budgie is a desktop environment designed with the modern user in mind, it focuses on simplicity and elegance.|https://blog.buddiesofbudgie.org|{{Grp|budgie}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon]]|Cinnamon strives to provide a traditional user experience. Cinnamon is a fork of GNOME 3.|https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon|{{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|[[COSMIC]]|COSMIC is a [[Rust]] based desktop environment created by System76 for Pop! OS, inspired by highly customized GNOME. Still in alpha. |https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch|{{Grp|cosmic}}}}
* {{App|[[Cutefish]]|Cutefish is a new and modern desktop environment.|https://cutefish-ubuntu.github.io|{{Grp|cutefish}}{{Broken package link (Magyar)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin Desktop Environment]]|Deepin desktop interface and applications feature an intuitive and elegant design. Moving around, sharing and searching etc. has become simply a joyful experience.|https://www.deepin.org/|{{Grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment]]|The Enlightenment desktop shell provides an efficient window manager based on the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries along with other essential desktop components like a file manager, desktop icons and widgets. It supports themes, while still being capable of performing on older hardware or embedded devices.|https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME]]|The GNOME desktop environment is an attractive and intuitive desktop with both a modern (''GNOME'') and a classic (''GNOME Classic'') session.|https://www.gnome.org/|{{Grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]|GNOME Flashback is a shell for GNOME 3 which was initially called GNOME fallback mode. The desktop layout and the underlying technology is similar to GNOME 2.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma]]|The KDE Plasma desktop environment is a familiar working environment. Plasma offers all the tools required for a modern desktop computing experience so you can be productive right from the start.|https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{Grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE]]|The Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment is a fast and energy-saving desktop environment. It comes with a modern interface, multi-language support, standard keyboard short cuts and additional features like tabbed file browsing. Fundamentally designed to be lightweight, LXDE strives to be less CPU and RAM intensive than other environments.|http://www.lxde.org/|{{Grp|lxde}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt]]|LXQt is the Qt port and the upcoming version of LXDE, the Lightweight Desktop Environment. It is the product of the merge between the LXDE-Qt and the Razor-qt projects: A lightweight, modular, blazing-fast and user-friendly desktop environment.|https://lxqt.github.io/|{{Grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE]]|Mate provides an intuitive and attractive desktop to Linux users using traditional metaphors. MATE started as a fork of GNOME 2, but now uses GTK 3.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{Grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|Pantheon is the default desktop environment originally created for the elementary OS distribution. It is written from scratch using Vala and the GTK3 toolkit. With regards to usability and appearance, the desktop has some similarities with GNOME Shell and macOS.|https://elementary.io/|{{Grp|pantheon}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|Phosh is a [[Wayland]] shell user interface based on GNOME, useful on mobile devices.|https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Phosh/phosh|{{Pkg|phosh}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar]]|The Sugar Learning Platform is a computer environment composed of Activities designed to help children from 5 to 12 years of age learn together through rich-media expression. Sugar is the core component of a worldwide effort to provide every child with the opportunity for a quality education — it is currently used by nearly one-million children worldwide speaking 25 languages in over 40 countries. Sugar provides the means to help people lead fulfilling lives through access to a quality education that is currently missed by so many.|https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|UKUI is a lightweight Linux desktop environment, developed based on GTK and Qt. UKUI is the default desktop environment for Ubuntu kylin.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce]]|Xfce embodies the traditional [[Wikipedia:UNIX philosophy|UNIX philosophy]] of modularity and re-usability. It consists of a number of components that provide the full functionality one can expect of a modern desktop environment, while remaining relatively light. They are packaged separately and you can pick among the available packages to create the optimal personal working environment.|https://xfce.org/|{{Grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Unofficially supported ===

* {{App|[[CDE]]|The Common Desktop Environment is a desktop environment for Unix and OpenVMS, based on the Motif widget toolkit. It was part of the UNIX98 Workstation Product Standard, and was long the "classic" Unix desktop associated with commercial Unix workstations. Despite being a legacy environment, it is still kept alive with support for Linux systems as well.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/|{{AUR|cdesktopenv}}}}
* {{App|Lumina|Lumina is a lightweight desktop environment written in Qt 5 for FreeBSD that uses Fluxbox for window management.|https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|MaXX Interactive Desktop|The MaXXdesktop is designed from the ground up for speed, fast/responsive, lightweight/simplicity over eye-candidness|https://docs.maxxinteractive.com/|{{AUR|maxx-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Maui Shell|Maui Shell is a convergent shell for desktops, tablets, and phones.|https://github.com/Nitrux/maui-shell|{{AUR|maui-shell-git}}}}
* {{App|1=Moksha|2=Fork of Enlightenment currently used as default desktop environment in Ubuntu-based Bodhi Linux, with optional [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=moksha-module modules].|3=https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|4={{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|Orbitiny Desktop|is a new, 100% portable, innovative and traditional but modern looking desktop environment for Linux|https://gitea.com/sasko.usinov/orbitiny-desktop|{{AUR|orbitiny-desktop-bin}}}}
* {{App|PaperDE|Desktop environment built on top of Qt/Wayland and wayfire.|https://gitlab.com/cubocore/paper/paperde|{{AUR|paperde}}}}
* {{App|plainDE|A lightweight GNU/Linux desktop environment written in Qt. As for now, includes panel and control center. |https://plainDE.github.io/|{{AUR|plainde-meta}}}}
* {{App|Plasma Mobile|Plasma Mobile is a mobile focused desktop environment built on the KDE Plasma stack and [[Wayland]].|https://invent.kde.org/plasma/plasma-mobile|{{Pkg|plasma-mobile}}}}
* {{App|theDesk|theDesk is a desktop environment that tries to be as transparent as possible. It uses Qt 5 as its widget toolkit and KWin as its window manager.|https://github.com/vicr123/thedesk|{{AUR|thedesk}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|The Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) project is a computer desktop environment for Unix-like operating systems with a primary goal of retaining the overall KDE 3.5 computing style.|https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|See [[Trinity]]}}

== Use a different window manager ==

If the desktop environment has an article, see its ''Use a different window manager'' section, otherwise consult the official documentation.

* [[Budgie#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Plasma#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXQt#Use a different window manager]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce#Use a different window manager]]

== Custom environments ==

Desktop environments represent the simplest means of installing a ''complete'' graphical environment. However, users are free to build and customize their graphical environment in any number of ways if none of the popular desktop environments meet their requirements. Generally, building a custom environment involves selection of a suitable window manager or [[Wayland#Compositors|compositor]], a [[taskbar]] and a number of applications (a minimalist selection usually includes a [[terminal emulator]], [[List of applications/Utilities#File managers|file manager]], and [[text editor]]).

Other components usually provided by desktop environments are:

* [[List of applications/Other#Application launchers|Application launcher]]
* [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control|Audio control]]
* [[Backlight#Backlight utilities|Backlight control]]
* [[Compositor]]
* [[XDG MIME Applications#mimeapps.list|Default applications]]
* [[Display manager#List of display managers|Display manager]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Logout UI|Logout dialogue]]
* [[MPRIS#Control utilities|Media control]]
* [[Desktop notifications#Standalone|Notification daemon]]
* [[Polkit#Authentication agents|Polkit authentication agent]]
* [[Power management]]
* [[Screen capture]]
* [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers|Screen locker]]
* [[Backlight#Color correction|Screen temperature]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters|Wallpaper setter]]

Desktop environment (Italiano)

2026-05-16T07:21:38Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Italiano)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[es:Desktop environment]]
[[fi:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[hu:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[pt:Desktop environment]]
[[ru:Desktop environment]]
[[uk:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{TranslationStatus|Desktop environment|2023-07-15|731817}}
{{Related articles start (Italiano)}}
{{Related|Comparison of desktop environments}}
{{Related|:Category:Freedesktop.org}}
{{Related articles end}}
Un [[Wikipedia:it:Ambiente desktop|ambiente desktop]] (in inglese 'desktop environment' o 'DE') è un'implementazione della cosiddetta [[Wikipedia:it:Metafora della scrivania|metafora della scrivania]] composta da un insieme di programmi che condividono un'interfaccia utente grafica (GUI) comune.

== Panoramica ==

Un ambiente desktop unisce diversi componenti allo scopo di fornire i comuni elementi tipici di un'interfaccia utente grafica quali icone, barre degli strumenti, immagini di sfondo e widget per il desktop. Inoltre la maggior parte degli ambienti desktop include una serie di applicazioni e strumenti integrati. In particolare, gli ambienti desktop forniscono il proprio [[window manager]], il quale può tuttavia di norma essere sostituito con un altro window manager compatibile.

L'utente è libero configurare il proprio ambiente GUI in diversi modi. Gli ambienti desktop si limitano a mettere a disposizione strumenti completi e pratici a tal fine. È importante notare che gli utenti sono liberi di utilizzare diverse combinazioni di applicazioni di vari ambienti desktop. Ad esempio, un utente [[KDE]] può installare ed eseguire applicazioni [[GNOME]] come il browser web [[Epiphany]], qualora lo dovesse preferire al browser web Konqueror, predefinito di KDE. Uno degli svantaggi insiti in questo approccio è dato da fatto che molte delle applicazioni fornite dagli ambienti desktop sono largamente dipendenti dalle librerie su cui questi sono basati. Di conseguenza, per installare applicazioni facenti parte di diversi ambienti desktop sarà necessario installare un numero maggiore di dipendenze. Gli utenti che desiderano limitare lo spazio occupato sul disco evitano nella maggior parte dei casi queste configurazioni ibride, o scelgono alternative che dipendano da un numero limitato di librerie esterne.

Inoltre, le applicazioni fornite da un ambiente desktop tendono a integrarsi meglio nei propri ambienti nativi. A un livello esterno, l'utilizzo più ambienti con diversi widget toolkit produrrà delle discrepanze visive (vale a dire interfacce con icone e stili di widget diversi). In termini di usabilità, gli ambienti ibridi potrebbero presentare differenze in termini di funzionalità (ad es. clic singolo o clic doppio sulle icone; funzionalità drag-and-drop) con potenziali elementi di confusione e comportamenti imprevisti.

== Elenco di ambienti desktop ==

=== Ufficialmente supportati ===

* {{App|[[Budgie]]|Budgie è un ambiente desktop progettato per l'utente moderno, con una particolare attenzione rivolta alla semplicità e all'eleganza.|https://blog.buddiesofbudgie.org|{{Pkg|budgie-desktop}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon]]|Cinnamon ha l'obiettivo di fornire un'esperienza utente di tipo tradizionale. Cinnamon è un fork di GNOME 3.|https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon|{{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|Cutefish|Cutefish è un ambiente desktop nuovo e moderno.|https://cutefish-ubuntu.github.io|{{Grp|cutefish}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin]]|L'interfaccia desktop e le applicazioni Deepin offrono un design intuitivo ed elegante, e rendono operazioni quali navigare, condividere, effettuare ricerche ecc. semplicemente divertenti.|https://www.deepin.org/|{{grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment]]|La shell desktop Enlightenment offre un window manager efficiente basato sulle librerie Enlightenment Foundation, oltre ad altri componenti essenziali di un ambiente desktop quali un file manager, icone per il desktop e widget. Supporta l'utilizzo di temi conservando al contempo ottimi livelli di prestazioni sia con componenti hardware datati che nei dispositivi embedded.|https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME]]|L'ambiente desktop GNOME è un desktop dal look attraente e intuitivo, dotato una sessione moderna (''GNOME'') e di una classica (''GNOME Classic'').|https://www.gnome.org/|{{grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]|GNOME Flashback è una shell per GNOME 3 inizialmente nota come GNOME fallback mode. La struttura del desktop e la tecnologia alla sua base sono simili a quelle utilizzate in GNOME 2.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma]]|L'ambiente desktop KDE Plasma è un ambiente di lavoro familiare. Plasma mette a disposizione tutti gli strumenti necessari per un'esperienza desktop moderna e che permettono di essere immediatamente produttivi.|https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE]]|Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment è un ambiente desktop veloce ed efficiente in termini di consumi energetici. Offre un'interfaccia moderna, supporto multi-lingua, scorciatoie standard per la tastiera e caratteristiche aggiuntive quali la navigazione tra i file mediante l'utilizzo di tab. Progettato per essere prima di tutto leggero, LXDE si contraddistingue per un impiego ridotto di risorse CPU e RAM rispetto ad altri ambienti.|https://lxde.org/{{Dead link (Italiano)|2025|08|15|status=SSL error}}|GTK 2: {{grp|lxde}}, GTK 3: {{grp|lxde-gtk3}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt]]|LXQt è il port Qt e la prossima versione di LXDE, l'ambente Lightweight Desktop Environment. È il risultato della fusione dei due progetti LXDE-Qt e Razor-qt: un ambiente desktop leggero, modulare, straordinariamente veloce e facile da utilizzare.|https://lxqt.github.io/|{{grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE]]|Mate offre agli utenti Linux un ambiente desktop dal look attraente basato su metafore di tipo tradizionale. Il progetto MATE ha avuto inizio come fork di GNOME 2, ma la versione attuale è basata su GTK 3.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar]]|La piattaforma di apprendimento Sugar è un ambiente desktop composto da attività concepite per accompagnare i bambini di età compresa tra 5 e 12 anni nei processi di apprendimento grazie a elementi multimediali interattivi. Sugar è l'elemento centrale di uno sforzo congiunto a livello mondiale finalizzato a offrire a ogni bambino la possibilità di accedere a un'istruzione di qualità. È attualmente utilizzato da quasi un milione di bambini in tutto il mondo, in 40 diversi paesi e in 25 lingue. Sugar mette a disposizione gli strumenti necessari per aiutare le persone a condurre una vita appagante, offrendo loro la possibilità di accedere a un'istruzione di qualità, attualmente negata a molti.|https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|UKUI è un ambiente desktop Linux leggero, sviluppato sulla base delle librerie GTK e Qt. UKUI è l'ambiente desktop di default per Ubuntu kylin.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce]]|Xfce incarna la [[Wikipedia:it:Filosofia di Unix|filosofia UNIX]] tradizionale, basata su modularità e riusabilità. È costituito da una serie di componenti che offrono la piena funzionalità che ci si può aspettare da un moderno ambiente desktop, il tutto rimanendo un ambiente relativamente leggero. Questi componenti sono pacchettizzati separatamente, e possono pertanto essere selezionati individualmente per creare il proprio ambiente di lavoro personale ottimizzato.|https://xfce.org/|{{grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Non ufficialmente supportati ===

* {{App|[[CDE]]|Common Desktop Environment è un ambiente desktop per Unix e OpenVMS, basato sul widget toolkit Motif. Era parte dello UNIX98 Workstation Product Standard, ed è stato a lungo il desktop Unix "classico" associato con le workstation Unix commerciali. Pur essendo un ambiente legato al passato, continua a essere mantenuto in vita con supporto anche per i sistemi Linux.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/|{{AUR|cdesktopenv}}}}
* {{App|[[COSMIC]]|COSMIC è un ambiente desktop basato su [[Rust]] creato da System76 per Pop!_OS, ispirandosi a GNOME, altro ambiente desktop molto personalizzabile. La prima versione non è ancora stata ultimata, quindi è prevedibile la presenza di bug e di app incomplete.|https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch/|{{AUR|cosmic-epoch-git}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|KDE 1|adattato per funzionare nei sistemi moderni. Nonostante si tratti di un progetto rivolto principalmente ai nostalgici, risulta ora funzionante e può essere utilizzato per le operazioni quotidiane. Nell'AUR è inoltre presente un numero crescente di applicazioni KDE 1.|https://invent.kde.org/historical/kde1-kdebase|{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}{{Broken package link (Italiano)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Lumina]]|Lumina è un ambiente desktop leggero scritto in Qt 5 per FreeBSD, che utilizza Fluxbox come window manager.|https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Moksha|Si tratta di un fork di Enlightenment attualmente utilizzato come ambiente desktop di default nella distribuzione Bodhi Linux, basata su Ubuntu.|https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|{{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|Pantheon è l'ambiente desktop originariamente creato per la distribuzione elementary OS. È scritto da zero utilizzando Vala e il toolkit GTK3. In termini di usabilità e aspetto, questo desktop presenta alcune somiglianze con GNOME Shell e macOS.|https://elementary.io/|{{AUR|pantheon-session-git}}}}
* {{App|PaperDE|Ambiente desktop realizzato sulla base di Qt/Wayland e wayfire.|https://gitlab.com/cubocore/paper/paperde|{{AUR|paperde}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|Phosh è una shell di interfaccia utente [[Wayland]] basata su GNOME, utile sui dispositivi mobile.|https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Phosh/phosh|{{Pkg|phosh}}}}
* {{App|Plasma Mobile|Plasma Mobile è un ambiente desktop specifico per i dispositivi mobile, realizzato sulla base dello stack KDE Plasma e di [[Wayland]].|https://invent.kde.org/plasma/plasma-mobile|{{Pkg|plasma-mobile}}}}
* {{App|theDesk|theDesk è un ambiente desktop la cui finalità è offrire il massimo grado di trasparenza possibile. Utilizza Qt 5 come widget toolkit e KWin come window manager.|https://github.com/vicr123/thedesk|{{AUR|thedesk}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|Il progetto Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) è un ambiente desktop per sistemi operativi Unix-like il cui obiettivo principale è riproporre lo stile di computing di KDE 3.5.|https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|Vedere [[Trinity]]}}
* {{App|Maui Shell|Maui Shell è una shell basata sul principio di convergenza tra computer desktop, tablet e telefoni cellulari.|https://github.com/Nitrux/maui-shell|{{AUR|maui-shell-git}}}}

== Ambienti personalizzati ==

Gli ambienti desktop rappresentano il modo più semplice per installare un ambiente grafico "completo". Tuttavia, gli utenti hanno a disposizione diverse opzioni per creare e personalizzare in libertà il proprio ambiente grafico, nel caso nessuno degli ambienti desktop più diffusi dovesse soddisfare le loro esigenze. In generale, per creare un ambiente personalizzato è necessario selezionare un [[window manager]] o un [[Wayland#Compositors|compositor]], una [[taskbar|barra delle applicazioni]] e una serie di applicazioni (una selezione minima include di norma un [[terminal emulator|emulatore di terminale]], un [[List of applications/Utilities#File managers|file manager]] e un [[text editor|editor di testo]]) che siano adatti alle proprie esigenze.

Gli altri componenti normalmente forniti dagli ambienti desktop sono:

* [[Xorg#Composite|Desktop compositor (Xorg)]]
* [[Desktop notifications#Standalone|Notification daemon]]
* [[Display manager#List of display managers|Display manager]]
* [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers|Screen locker]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Application launchers|Application launcher]]
* [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control|Audio control]]
* [[Backlight#Backlight utilities|Backlight control]]
* [[MPRIS#Control utilities|Media control]]
* [[Polkit#Authentication agents|Polkit authentication agent]]
* [[Power management]]
* [[Screen capture]]
* [[Backlight#Color correction|Screen temperature]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters|Wallpaper setter]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Logout UI|Logout dialogue]]
* [[XDG MIME Applications#mimeapps.list|Default applications]]

=== Utilizzo di un altro window manager ===

Se l'ambiente desktop possiede il proprio articolo, vedere la relativa sezione ''Utilizzo di un altro window manager'', in caso contrario consultare la documentazione ufficiale.

* [[Budgie#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME#Use a different window manager]]
* [[KDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXDE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[LXQt#Use a different window manager]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce#Use a different window manager]]

Desktop environment (Español)

2026-05-16T07:21:35Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Desktop environments (Español)]]
[[Category:Lists of software (Español)]]
[[en:Desktop environment]]
[[fi:Desktop environment]]
[[fr:Desktop environment]]
[[hu:Desktop environment]]
[[it:Desktop environment]]
[[ja:デスクトップ環境]]
[[pt:Desktop environment]]
[[ru:Desktop environment]]
[[uk:Desktop environment]]
[[zh-hans:Desktop environment]]
{{TranslationStatus (Español)|Desktop environment|2022-10-02|750491}}
{{Related articles start (Español)}}
{{Related2|Comparison of desktop environments (Español)|Comparación de entornos de escritorio}}
{{Related2|:Category:Freedesktop.org (Español)|Freedesktop.org}}
{{Related articles end}}
Un [[Wikipedia:es:Entorno de escritorio|entorno de escritorio]] (desktop environment, o DE) es una implementación de la [[Wikipedia:es:Metáfora de escritorio|metáfora de escritorio]] hecha de un conjunto de programas, que comparten una interfaz gráfica de usuario (GUI) común.

== Visión general ==

Un entorno de escritorio agrupa una variedad de componentes para proporcionar elementos de interfaz gráfica de usuario comunes, como iconos, barras de herramientas, fondos de pantalla y widgets de escritorio. Además, la mayoría de los entornos de escritorio incluyen un conjunto de aplicaciones y utilidades integradas. Lo que es más importante, los entornos de escritorio proporcionan su propio [[Window manager (Español)|gestor de ventanas]] que generalmente se puede reemplazar por otro compatible.

El usuario es libre de configurar su entorno GUI de varias maneras. Los entornos de escritorio simplemente proporcionan un medio completo y conveniente para realizar esta tarea. Tenga en cuenta que los usuarios pueden mezclar y combinar aplicaciones de múltiples entornos de escritorio. Por ejemplo, un usuario de [[KDE (Español)|KDE]] puede instalar y ejecutar aplicaciones [[GNOME (Español)|GNOME]] como el navegador web [[Epiphany (Español)|Epiphany]], en caso de que lo prefiera al navegador web Konqueror de KDE. Un inconveniente de este enfoque es que muchas aplicaciones proporcionadas por proyectos de entorno de escritorio dependen en gran medida de las bibliotecas subyacentes al entorno de escritorio respectivo. Como resultado, la instalación de aplicaciones desde una variedad de entornos de escritorio requerirá la instalación de una mayor cantidad de dependencias. Los usuarios que buscan conservar espacio en disco a menudo evitan estos entornos mixtos o eligen alternativas que dependen solo de unas pocas bibliotecas externas.

Además, las aplicaciones proporcionadas por los entornos de escritorio tienden a integrarse mejor con sus entornos nativos. Superficialmente, mezclar entornos con diferentes conjuntos de herramientas (toolkits) de widgets dará como resultado discrepancias visuales (es decir, las interfaces utilizarán diferentes estilos de iconos y widgets). En términos de usabilidad, es posible que los entornos mixtos no se comporten de manera similar (p. ej., iconos de un solo clic versus iconos de doble clic; funcionalidad de arrastrar y soltar), lo que puede causar confusión o un comportamiento inesperado.

== Lista de entornos de escritorio ==

=== Soportados oficialmente ===

* {{App|[[Budgie (Español)|Budgie]]|Budgie es un entorno de escritorio diseñado pensando en el usuario moderno, se centra en la simplicidad y la elegancia.|https://blog.buddiesofbudgie.org|{{Pkg|budgie-desktop}}}}
* {{App|[[Cinnamon]]|Cinnamon se esfuerza por proporcionar una experiencia de usuario tradicional. Cinnamon es una bifurcación de GNOME 3.|https://github.com/linuxmint/Cinnamon|{{Pkg|cinnamon}}}}
* {{App|[[Cutefish]]|Cutefish es un entorno de escritorio nuevo y moderno.|https://cutefish-ubuntu.github.io|{{Grp|cutefish}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Deepin]]|La interfaz y las aplicaciones de escritorio de Deepin cuentan con un diseño intuitivo y elegante. Moverse, compartir y buscar, etc. se ha convertido simplemente en una experiencia alegre.|https://www.deepin.org/|{{grp|deepin}}}}
* {{App|[[Enlightenment (Español)|Enlightenment]]|El shell de escritorio de Enlightenment proporciona un administrador de ventanas eficiente basado en las Enlightenment Foundation Libraries junto con otros componentes de escritorio esenciales como un administrador de archivos, iconos de escritorio y widgets. Admite temas, sin dejar de ser capaz de funcionar en hardware antiguo o dispositivos integrados.|https://www.enlightenment.org/|{{Pkg|enlightenment}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME (Español)|GNOME]]|El entorno de escritorio GNOME es un escritorio atractivo e intuitivo con una sesión moderna (''GNOME'') y clásica (''GNOME Classic'').|https://www.gnome.org/|{{grp|gnome}}}}
* {{App|[[GNOME Flashback]]|GNOME Flashback es un shell para GNOME 3 que inicialmente se llamó modo de respaldo de GNOME. El diseño del escritorio y la tecnología subyacente es similar a GNOME 2.|https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeFlashback|{{Pkg|gnome-flashback}}}}
* {{App|[[KDE Plasma (Español)|KDE Plasma]]|El entorno de escritorio KDE Plasma es un entorno de trabajo conocido. Plasma ofrece todas las herramientas necesarias para una experiencia informática de escritorio moderna para que pueda ser productivo desde el principio.|https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop|{{grp|plasma}}}}
* {{App|[[LXDE (Español)|LXDE]]|El entorno de escritorio ligero X11 (LXDE) es un entorno de escritorio rápido y que ahorra energía. Viene con una interfaz moderna, compatibilidad con varios idiomas, atajos de teclado estándar y características adicionales como exploración de archivos con pestañas. Diseñado fundamentalmente para ser liviano, LXDE se esfuerza por consumir menos CPU y RAM que otros entornos.|http://www.lxde.org/|{{Grp|lxde}}}}
* {{App|[[LXQt]]|LXQt es el port Qt y la próxima versión de LXDE, el entorno de escritorio ligero. Es el producto de la fusión entre los proyectos LXDE-Qt y Razor-qt: un entorno de escritorio ligero, modular, ultra-rápido y fácil de utilizar.|https://lxqt.github.io/|{{grp|lxqt}}}}
* {{App|[[MATE]]|Mate proporciona un escritorio intuitivo y atractivo para los usuarios de Linux utilizando metáforas tradicionales. MATE comenzó como una bifurcación de GNOME 2, pero ahora utiliza GTK 3.|https://mate-desktop.org/|{{grp|mate}}}}
* {{App|[[Sugar (Español)|Sugar]]|Sugar Learning Platform es un entorno informático compuesto por actividades diseñadas para ayudar a los niños de 5 a 12 años a aprender juntos a través de la expresión de medios enriquecidos. Sugar es el componente central de un esfuerzo mundial para brindar a todos los niños la oportunidad de una educación de calidad . Actualmente lo utilizan casi un millón de niños en todo el mundo que hablan 25 idiomas en más de 40 países. Sugar proporciona los medios para ayudar a las personas a llevar una vida plena a través del acceso a una educación de calidad que muchos no ven en la actualidad.|https://sugarlabs.org/|{{Pkg|sugar}} + {{Grp|sugar-fructose}}}}
* {{App|UKUI|UKUI es un entorno de escritorio ligero de Linux, desarrollado en base a GTK y Qt. UKUI es el entorno de escritorio predeterminado para Ubuntu kylin.|https://www.ukui.org/|{{Grp|ukui}}}}
* {{App|[[Xfce]]|Xfce incorpora la [[Wikipedia:UNIX philosophy|filosofía UNIX]] tradicional de modularidad y reutilización. Consta de una serie de componentes que proporcionan la funcionalidad completa que uno puede esperar de un entorno de escritorio moderno, sin dejar de ser relativamente ligero. Se empaquetan por separado y puede elegir entre los paquetes disponibles para crear el entorno de trabajo personal óptimo.|https://xfce.org/|{{grp|xfce4}}}}

=== Soportados extraoficialmente ===

* {{App|[[CDE]]|Common Desktop Environment es un entorno de escritorio para Unix y OpenVMS, basado en el kit de herramientas de widgets de Motif. Formaba parte del estándar de producto de estación de trabajo UNIX98 y durante mucho tiempo fue el escritorio Unix "clásico" asociado con las estaciones de trabajo Unix comerciales. A pesar de ser un entorno heredado, también se mantiene vivo con soporte para sistemas Linux.|https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/|{{AUR|cdesktopenv}}}}
* {{App|KDE 1|"portado hacia adelante" para trabajar en sistemas modernos. Principalmente por nostalgia, pero ahora realmente funciona y se puede utilizar diariamente. También hay un número creciente de aplicaciones de KDE 1 en AUR.|https://invent.kde.org/historical/kde1-kdebase|{{AUR|kde1-kdebase-git}}{{Broken package link (Español)|package not found}}}}
* {{App|[[Lumina]]|Lumina es un entorno de escritorio ligero escrito en Qt 5 para FreeBSD que utiliza Fluxbox para la gestión de ventanas.|https://lumina-desktop.org/|{{AUR|lumina-desktop}}}}
* {{App|Maui Shell|Maui Shell es un shell convergente para computadoras de escritorio, tabletas y teléfonos.|https://github.com/Nitrux/maui-shell|{{AUR|maui-shell-git}}}}
* {{App|Moksha|Esta bifurcación de Enlightenment se usa actualmente como entorno de escritorio predeterminado en Bodhi Linux basado en Ubuntu.|https://www.bodhilinux.com/moksha-desktop/|{{AUR|moksha-git}}}}
* {{App|[[Pantheon]]|Pantheon es el entorno de escritorio predeterminado creado originalmente para la distribución del sistema operativo elemental. Está escrito desde cero utilizando Vala y el kit de herramientas GTK3. Con respecto a la usabilidad y la apariencia, el escritorio tiene algunas similitudes con GNOME Shell y macOS.|https://elementary.io/|{{AUR|pantheon-session-git}}}}
* {{App|PaperDE|Entorno de escritorio construido sobre Qt/Wayland y wayfire.|https://gitlab.com/cubocore/paper/paperde|{{AUR|paperde}}}}
* {{App|Phosh|Phosh es una interfaz de usuario shell [[Wayland (Español)|Wayland]] basada en GNOME, útil en dispositivos móviles.|https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Phosh/phosh|{{Pkg|phosh}}}}
* {{App|Plasma Mobile|Plasma Mobile es un entorno de escritorio centrado en dispositivos móviles construido sobre la pila KDE Plasma y [[Wayland (Español)|Wayland]].|https://invent.kde.org/plasma/plasma-mobile|{{Pkg|plasma-mobile}}}}
* {{App|theDesk|theDesk es un entorno de escritorio que intenta ser lo más transparente posible. Utiliza Qt 5 como su conjunto de herramientas de widgets y KWin como su administrador de ventanas.|https://github.com/vicr123/thedesk|{{AUR|thedesk}}}}
* {{App|[[Trinity]]|El proyecto Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) es un entorno de escritorio de computadora para sistemas operativos similares a Unix con el objetivo principal de conservar el estilo informático general de KDE 3.5.|https://www.trinitydesktop.org/|See [[Trinity]]}}

== Entornos personalizados ==

Los entornos de escritorio representan la forma más sencilla de instalar un entorno gráfico "completo". Sin embargo, los usuarios son libres de crear y personalizar su entorno gráfico de cualquier forma si ninguno de los entornos de escritorio populares cumple con sus requisitos. En general, crear un entorno personalizado implica la selección de un [[window manager (Español)|gestor de ventanas]] o [[Wayland#Compositors|compositor]] adecuado, una [[List of applications (Español)#Barras de tareas|barra de tareas]] y varias aplicaciones (una selección minimalista generalmente incluye un [[terminal emulator|emulador de terminal]], [[List of applications (Español)#Gestores de archivos|administrador de archivos]] y [[text editor|editor de texto]]).

Otros componentes que suelen proporcionar los entornos de escritorio son:

* [[Xorg#Composite|Compositor de escritorio (Xorg)]]
* [[Desktop notifications#Standalone|Sistema de notificaciones]]
* [[Display manager (Español)#Lista de gestores de pantalla|Gestor de pantalla]]
* [[List of applications (Español)#Aplicaciones para bloquear la pantalla|Bloqueador de pantalla]]
* [[List of applications (Español)#Lanzadores de aplicaciones|Lanzador de aplicaciones]]
* [[List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control|Control de sonido]]
* [[Backlight#Backlight utilities|Control de brillo]]
* [[MPRIS#Control utilities|Control de medios]]
* [[Polkit#Authentication agents|Agente de autenticación Polkit]]
* [[Power management (Español)|Administración de energía]]
* [[Screen capture (Español)|Capturar de pantalla]]
* [[Backlight#Color correction|Temperatura de la pantalla]]
* [[List of applications/Other#Wallpaper setters|Colocador de fondos de pantalla]]
* [[List of applications (Español)#Diálogos de cierre de sesión|Diálogo de cierre de sesión]]
* [[XDG MIME Applications#mimeapps.list|Aplicaciones predeterminadas]]

=== Utilizar un administrador de ventanas diferente ===

Si el entorno de escritorio tiene un artículo, véase su sección ''Utilizar un administrador de ventanas diferente'', de lo contrario véase la documentación oficial.

* [[Budgie (Español)#Usar un gestor de ventanas distinto]]
* [[Cinnamon#Use a different window manager]]
* [[GNOME (Español)#Utilizar un gestor de ventanas diferente]]
* [[KDE (Español)#Usar un gestor de ventanas diferente]]
* [[LXDE (Español)#Usando un gestor de ventanas diferente]]
* [[LXQt#Use a different window manager]]
* [[MATE#Use a different window manager]]
* [[Xfce#Use a different window manager]]

Category:Tiling WMs (Português)

2026-05-16T07:21:35Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Window managers (Português)]]
[[en:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[es:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[fr:Category:Tiling WMs]]
[[hu:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[it:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[ja:Category:タイル型ウィンドウマネージャ]]
[[ru:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[uk:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[zh-hans:Category:Tiling WMs]]

Category:Tiling WMs (Français)

2026-05-16T07:21:32Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Window managers (Français)]]
[[en:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[es:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[hu:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[it:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[ja:Category:タイル型ウィンドウマネージャ]]
[[pt:Category:Tiling WMs]]
[[ru:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[uk:Category:Tiling window managers]]
[[zh-hans:Category:Tiling WMs]]

Table of contents (Українська)

2026-05-16T07:20:33Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Українська]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="uk,en" data-toc-alsoin="uk:також в"
| [[:Category:Українська|Українська]] (2)
| [[:Category:English|English]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Українська)|About Arch]] (5)
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch|About Arch]] (18)
|-
|
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Українська)|ArchWiki]] (2)
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki|ArchWiki]] (10)
|-
| 1.1.1. [[:Category:Help (Українська)|Help]] (2)
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help|Help]] (16)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:Installation process (Українська)|Installation process]] (1)
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process|Installation process]] (35)
|-
|
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Teams (Українська)|Teams]] (1)
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams|Teams]] (5)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Українська)|Development]] (0)
| 2. [[:Category:Development|Development]] (48)
|-
|
| 2.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
|
| 2.2. [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
|
| 2.3. [[:Category:Integrated development environments|Integrated development environments]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.4. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Programming languages (Українська)|Programming languages]] (1)
| 2.5. [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]] (32)
|-
| 2.1.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Українська)|Command-line shells]] (4) (також в [[:Category:Command-line (Українська)|Command-line]])
| 2.5.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
|
| 2.5.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects|Lisp dialects]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.6. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 2.7. [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]] (10)
|-
|
| 2.7.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
|
| 2.8. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
|
| 3. [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] (26)
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Hardware (Українська)|Hardware]] (0)
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]] (16)
|-
|
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]])
|-
|
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU|CPU]] (9)
|-
|
| 4.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging|Digital imaging]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.4. [[:Category:Displays|Displays]] (6)
|-
|
| 4.4.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Power management|Power management]])
|-
|
| 4.5. [[:Category:Docks|Docks]] (2)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:Graphics (Українська)|Graphics]] (1)
| 4.6. [[:Category:Graphics|Graphics]] (33)
|-
|
| 4.7. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (9)
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:Input devices (Українська)|Input devices]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Input (Українська)|Input]])
| 4.8. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
|
| 4.8.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
|
| 4.8.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
|
| 4.9. [[:Category:Laptops|Laptops]] (7)
|-
|
| 4.9.1. [[:Category:Acer|Acer]] (21)
|-
|
| 4.9.2. [[:Category:Alienware|Alienware]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.3. [[:Category:Apple|Apple]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.4. [[:Category:ASUS|ASUS]] (48)
|-
|
| 4.9.5. [[:Category:Chrome OS devices|Chrome OS devices]] (13)
|-
|
| 4.9.6. [[:Category:Chuwi|Chuwi]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.7. [[:Category:Clevo|Clevo]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.8. [[:Category:Dell|Dell]] (68)
|-
|
| 4.9.9. [[:Category:Eluktronics|Eluktronics]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.10. [[:Category:Eve|Eve]] (0)
|-
|
| 4.9.11. [[:Category:Framework|Framework]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.12. [[:Category:GPD|GPD]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.13. [[:Category:HASEE|HASEE]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.14. [[:Category:HP|HP]] (50)
|-
|
| 4.9.15. [[:Category:Huawei|Huawei]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.16. [[:Category:Intel|Intel]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.17. [[:Category:Jumper|Jumper]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.18. [[:Category:Lenovo|Lenovo]] (183)
|-
|
| 4.9.19. [[:Category:LG|LG]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.20. [[:Category:Mechrevo|Mechrevo]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.21. [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.22. [[:Category:MSI|MSI]] (16)
|-
|
| 4.9.23. [[:Category:OnexPlayer|OnexPlayer]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.24. [[:Category:Panasonic|Panasonic]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.25. [[:Category:Razer|Razer]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.26. [[:Category:Samsung|Samsung]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.27. [[:Category:Sony|Sony]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.28. [[:Category:System76|System76]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.29. [[:Category:Toshiba|Toshiba]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.30. [[:Category:TUXEDO|TUXEDO]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.31. [[:Category:Xiaomi|Xiaomi]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.9.32. [[:Category:XMG|XMG]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.10. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS|Mainboards and BIOS]] (6)
|-
|
| 4.11. [[:Category:Mobile devices|Mobile devices]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.11.1. [[:Category:Android|Android]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.11.2. [[:Category:IOS|IOS]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.12. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 4.13. [[:Category:Printers|Printers]] (11)
|-
|
| 4.14. [[:Category:Smartcards|Smartcards]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.15. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]])
|-
|
| 4.16. [[:Category:Storage|Storage]] (17)
|-
|
| 4.16.1. [[:Category:Optical disc|Optical disc]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.17. [[:Category:Tablet PCs|Tablet PCs]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.18. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Television|Television]])
|-
|
| 4.19. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC|Ultra-mobile PC]] (4)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Lists (Українська)|Lists]] (0)
| 5. [[:Category:Lists|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Українська)|Lists of software]] (2) (також в [[:Category:Software (Українська)|Software]])
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Networking (Українська)|Networking]] (0)
| 6. [[:Category:Networking|Networking]] (50)
|-
|
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]] (4)
|-
|
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
|
| 6.3. [[:Category:Email|Email]] (4)
|-
|
| 6.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.3.1.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 6.3.2. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.4. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.6. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network configuration|Network configuration]] (10)
|-
|
| 6.7.1. [[:Category:Network managers|Network managers]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.8. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
|
| 6.9. [[:Category:Network sharing|Network sharing]] (13)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Українська)|Peer-to-peer]] (0)
| 6.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]] (6)
|-
| 5.1.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Українська)|BitTorrent]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols (Українська)|Protocols]])
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.2. [[:Category:Protocols (Українська)|Protocols]] (0)
| 6.11. [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]] (8)
|-
| 5.2.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Українська)|BitTorrent]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Українська)|Peer-to-peer]])
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
|
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP|DHCP]] (5)
|-
|
| 6.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.5. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]])
|-
|
| 6.11.6. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
|
| 6.11.7. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.11.8. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
|
| 6.11.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.12. [[:Category:Servers|Servers]] (20)
|-
|
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 6.12.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
|
| 6.12.2. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]])
|-
|
| 6.12.3. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.12.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
|
| 6.12.6. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
|
| 6.12.8. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 6.12.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 6.12.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.3. [[:Category:Streaming (Українська)|Streaming]] (1)
| 6.13. [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.13.1. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.13.1.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.13.2. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 5.4. [[:Category:Telephony (Українська)|Telephony]] (1)
| 6.14. [[:Category:Telephony|Telephony]] (3)
|-
| 5.5. [[:Category:Voice over IP (Українська)|Voice over IP]] (1)
| 6.15. [[:Category:Voice over IP|Voice over IP]] (9)
|-
| 5.6. [[:Category:Web (Українська)|Web]] (0)
| 6.16. [[:Category:Web|Web]] (3)
|-
|
| 6.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
|
| 6.16.1.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
|
| 6.16.1.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 5.6.1. [[:Category:Web browser (Українська)|Web browser]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]])
| 6.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.16.3. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 6.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]] (8)
|-
|
| 6.17.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Software (Українська)|Software]] (0)
| 7. [[:Category:Software|Software]] (0)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Applications (Українська)|Applications]] (0)
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications|Applications]] (16)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Українська)|Accessibility]] (1)
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility|Accessibility]] (10)
|-
| 6.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers (Українська)|Application launchers]] (2)
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers|Application launchers]] (9)
|-
| 6.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications (Українська)|Console applications]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]])
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving|Data compression and archiving]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems|Database management systems]] (15)
|-
|
| 7.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs|Relational DBMSs]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]] (16)
|-
|
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
|
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:File managers|File managers]] (12)
|-
|
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Gaming|Gaming]] (46)
|-
|
| 7.1.9.1. [[:Category:Game engines|Game engines]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.4. [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]] (0)
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]] (9)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.1.4.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Українська)|BitTorrent]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Українська)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Українська)|Protocols]])
| 7.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.3. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 6.1.4.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Українська)|Download utilities]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]])
| 7.1.10.4. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.5. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.5.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.6. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.1.4.3. [[:Category:Groupware (Українська)|Groupware]] (1)
| 7.1.10.7. [[:Category:Groupware|Groupware]] (1)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.9. [[:Category:News aggregators|News aggregators]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.10. [[:Category:Remote desktop|Remote desktop]] (13)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.11. [[:Category:Usenet clients|Usenet clients]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.4.4. [[:Category:Web browser (Українська)|Web browser]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Web (Українська)|Web]])
| 7.1.10.12. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.5. [[:Category:Multimedia (Українська)|Multimedia]] (1)
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] (27)
|-
| 6.1.5.1. [[:Category:Audio (Українська)|Audio]] (0)
| 7.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio|Audio]] (11)
|-
| 6.1.5.1.1. [[:Category:Music (Українська)|Music]] (1)
| 7.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music|Music]] (31)
|-
| 6.1.5.2. [[:Category:Image (Українська)|Image]] (1)
| 7.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image|Image]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.4. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5. [[:Category:Television|Television]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5.1. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.6. [[:Category:Video|Video]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software|Note-taking software]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.6. [[:Category:Office (Українська)|Office]] (1)
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Office|Office]] (14)
|-
|
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:TeX|TeX]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15. [[:Category:Science|Science]] (15)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15.2. [[:Category:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.3. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]])
|-
|
| 7.1.16. [[:Category:Search|Search]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.17. [[:Category:Simulation|Simulation]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.18. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
|
| 7.1.19. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.1.20.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.1.20.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Українська)|Command-line]] (0) (також в [[:Category:System administration (Українська)|System administration]])
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Українська)|Command-line shells]] (4) (також в [[:Category:Programming languages (Українська)|Programming languages]])
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 6.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]] (1)
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 6.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Українська)|Console applications]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Applications (Українська)|Applications]])
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Українська)|Download utilities]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]])
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
|
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
|
| 7.3. [[:Category:File formats|File formats]] (9)
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Українська)|Lists of software]] (2) (також в [[:Category:Lists (Українська)|Lists]])
| 7.4. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Lists|Lists]])
|-
|
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software companies|Software companies]] (0)
|-
|
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Canonical|Canonical]] (1)
|-
|
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Google|Google]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:Oracle|Oracle]] (6)
|-
|
| 7.5.4. [[:Category:Red Hat|Red Hat]] (3)
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Українська)|Software comparisons]] (1)
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software comparisons|Software comparisons]] (6)
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Software projects (Українська)|Software projects]] (0)
| 7.7. [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]] (0)
|-
|
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Apache|Apache]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:Arch projects|Arch projects]] (9) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
|
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Deepin|Deepin]] (1)
|-
|
| 7.7.4. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.7.5. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:GNU (Українська)|GNU]] (1)
| 7.7.6. [[:Category:GNU|GNU]] (16)
|-
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:KDE (Українська)|KDE]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Українська)|Desktop environments]])
| 7.7.7. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
|
| 7.7.8. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
|
| 7.7.9. [[:Category:Mozilla|Mozilla]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.7.10. [[:Category:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] (4)
|-
| 6.5.3. [[:Category:Suckless (Українська)|Suckless]] (2)
| 7.7.11. [[:Category:Suckless|Suckless]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.7.12. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:System administration (Українська)|System administration]] (0)
| 8. [[:Category:System administration|System administration]] (27)
|-
|
| 8.1. [[:Category:Backup|Backup]] (16)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Boot process (Українська)|Boot process]] (1)
| 8.2. [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]] (19)
|-
|
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders|Boot loaders]] (12)
|-
|
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]])
|-
|
| 8.2.3. [[:Category:Init|Init]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs|Initramfs]] (4)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Українська)|Command-line]] (0) (також в [[:Category:Software (Українська)|Software]])
| 8.3. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Українська)|Command-line shells]] (4) (також в [[:Category:Programming languages (Українська)|Programming languages]])
| 8.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Українська)|Commands]] (1)
| 8.3.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Українська)|Console applications]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Applications (Українська)|Applications]])
| 8.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Українська)|Download utilities]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Internet applications (Українська)|Internet applications]])
| 8.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
|
| 8.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
|
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration files|Configuration files]] (14)
|-
|
| 8.5. [[:Category:Configuration management|Configuration management]] (7)
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Eye candy (Українська)|Eye candy]] (1)
| 8.6. [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]] (25)
|-
|
| 8.6.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]])
|-
| 7.3.1. [[:Category:Fonts (Українська)|Fonts]] (1)
| 8.6.2. [[:Category:Fonts|Fonts]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.7. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:File systems (Українська)|File systems]] (0)
| 8.8. [[:Category:File systems|File systems]] (46)
|-
|
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Clustered file systems|Clustered file systems]] (4)
|-
| 7.4.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Українська)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (2) (також в [[:Category:Encryption (Українська)|Encryption]])
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]])
|-
|
| 8.8.3. [[:Category:FUSE|FUSE]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.8.4. [[:Category:Pseudo file systems|Pseudo file systems]] (1)
|-
|
| 8.8.5. [[:Category:Stackable file systems|Stackable file systems]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.8.6. [[:Category:Storage virtualization|Storage virtualization]] (7)
|-
|
| 8.9. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org|Freedesktop.org]] (8)
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Українська)|Graphical user interfaces]] (0)
| 8.10. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]] (3)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Українська)|Desktop environments]] (1)
| 8.10.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]] (13)
|-
|
| 8.10.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.5.1.1. [[:Category:KDE (Українська)|KDE]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Software projects (Українська)|Software projects]])
| 8.10.1.2. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
|
| 8.10.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
|
| 8.10.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
|
| 8.10.2. [[:Category:Display managers|Display managers]] (12)
|-
|
| 8.10.3. [[:Category:Wayland|Wayland]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.10.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors|Wayland compositors]] (12)
|-
|
| 8.10.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Window managers (Українська)|Window managers]] (0)
| 8.10.5. [[:Category:Window managers|Window managers]] (1)
|-
|
| 8.10.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers|Dynamic window managers]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.10.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers|Stacking window managers]] (15)
|-
| 7.5.2.1. [[:Category:Tiling window managers (Українська)|Tiling window managers]] (1)
| 8.10.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers|Tiling window managers]] (13)
|-
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:X server (Українська)|X server]] (3)
| 8.10.6. [[:Category:X server|X server]] (51)
|-
|
| 8.10.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Input (Українська)|Input]] (0)
| 8.11. [[:Category:Input|Input]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.1. [[:Category:Input devices (Українська)|Input devices]] (1) (також в [[:Category:Hardware (Українська)|Hardware]])
| 8.11.1. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 8.11.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.11.1.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
|
| 8.11.2. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Localization|Localization]])
|-
| 7.6.2. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Українська)|Keyboard configuration]] (2)
| 8.11.3. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration|Keyboard configuration]] (14)
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:Kernel (Українська)|Kernel]] (1)
| 8.12. [[:Category:Kernel|Kernel]] (37)
|-
|
| 8.13. [[:Category:Linux console|Linux console]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.14. [[:Category:Localization|Localization]] (14)
|-
|
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 7.8. [[:Category:Logging (Українська)|Logging]] (1)
| 8.15. [[:Category:Logging|Logging]] (6)
|-
|
| 8.16. [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 8.16.2. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 8.17. [[:Category:Notification|Notification]] (2)
|-
| 7.9. [[:Category:Package management (Українська)|Package management]] (2)
| 8.18. [[:Category:Package management|Package management]] (26)
|-
| 7.9.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Українська)|Package manager]] (1)
| 8.18.1. [[:Category:Package manager|Package manager]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.19. [[:Category:Power management|Power management]] (16)
|-
|
| 8.19.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Displays|Displays]])
|-
| 7.10. [[:Category:Security (Українська)|Security]] (1)
| 8.20. [[:Category:Security|Security]] (39)
|-
|
| 8.20.1. [[:Category:Access control|Access control]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.20.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.3. [[:Category:Authentication|Authentication]] (24)
|-
|
| 8.20.3.1. [[:Category:Universal 2nd Factor|Universal 2nd Factor]] (6)
|-
| 7.10.1. [[:Category:Cryptography (Українська)|Cryptography]] (0)
| 8.20.4. [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.1. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2. [[:Category:Digital signature|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP|OpenPGP]] (25)
|-
| 7.10.1.1. [[:Category:Encryption (Українська)|Encryption]] (0)
| 8.20.4.3. [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]] (13)
|-
| 7.10.1.1.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Українська)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (2) (також в [[:Category:File systems (Українська)|File systems]])
| 8.20.4.3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:File systems|File systems]])
|-
|
| 8.20.4.4. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 8.20.5. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 8.20.6. [[:Category:Intrusion detection|Intrusion detection]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.20.7. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.8. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 8.20.9. [[:Category:Sandboxing|Sandboxing]] (15)
|-
|
| 8.20.10. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 8.20.11. [[:Category:Security testing|Security testing]] (3)
|-
|
| 8.20.12. [[:Category:Surveillance|Surveillance]] (3)
|-
|
| 8.20.13. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 8.20.13.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
|
| 8.21. [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.21.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization|Cloud synchronization]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.21.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 8.22. [[:Category:System recovery|System recovery]] (17)
|-
|
| 8.23. [[:Category:Virtualization|Virtualization]] (37)
|-
|
| 8.23.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors|Hypervisors]] (13)
|-
|
|
|-
|}

Table of contents (Русский)

2026-05-16T07:20:30Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Русский]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="ru,en" data-toc-alsoin="ru:Также в"
| [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] (2)
| [[:Category:English|English]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Русский)|Об Arch]] (15)
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch|About Arch]] (18)
|-
|
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Русский)|ArchWiki]] (3)
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki|ArchWiki]] (10)
|-
| 1.1.1. [[:Category:Help (Русский)|Справка]] (11)
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help|Help]] (16)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:Installation process (Русский)|Процесс установки]] (14)
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process|Installation process]] (35)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Live Arch systems (Русский)|Live системы Arch]] (2)
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Teams (Русский)|Команды]] (1)
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams|Teams]] (5)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Русский)|Разработка]] (13)
| 2. [[:Category:Development|Development]] (48)
|-
|
| 2.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Frameworks (Русский)|Фреймворки]] (0)
| 2.2. [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]] (4)
|-
| 2.1.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks (Русский)|Веб-фреймворки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]])
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
|
| 2.3. [[:Category:Integrated development environments|Integrated development environments]] (4)
|-
|
| 2.4. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Programming languages (Русский)|Языки программирования]] (14)
| 2.5. [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]] (32)
|-
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]])
| 2.5.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.2.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects (Русский)|Диалекты Lisp]] (1)
| 2.5.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects|Lisp dialects]] (4)
|-
| 2.3. [[:Category:Text editors (Русский)|Текстовые редакторы]] (9) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 2.6. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 2.4. [[:Category:Version control system (Русский)|Системы контроля версий]] (1)
| 2.7. [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]] (10)
|-
| 2.4.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы Git]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]])
| 2.7.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.5. [[:Category:Widget toolkits (Русский)|Библиотеки графических интерфейсов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Русский)|Графические интерфейсы]])
| 2.8. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
|
| 3. [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] (26)
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Hardware (Русский)|Аппаратная часть]] (3)
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]] (16)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth (Русский)|Bluetooth]] (4)
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]])
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:CPU (Русский)|Процессор]] (3)
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU|CPU]] (9)
|-
| 3.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging (Русский)|Фото- и веб-камеры]] (1)
| 4.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging|Digital imaging]] (8)
|-
| 3.4. [[:Category:Displays (Русский)|Экраны]] (0)
| 4.4. [[:Category:Displays|Displays]] (6)
|-
| 3.4.1. [[:Category:Display control (Русский)|Настройка экранов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Power management (Русский)|Управление питанием]])
| 4.4.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Power management|Power management]])
|-
|
| 4.5. [[:Category:Docks|Docks]] (2)
|-
| 3.5. [[:Category:Graphics (Русский)|Видеокарты]] (18)
| 4.6. [[:Category:Graphics|Graphics]] (33)
|-
| 3.6. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting (Русский)|Обнаружение устройств и решение проблем]] (4)
| 4.7. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (9)
|-
| 3.7. [[:Category:Input devices (Русский)|Устройства ввода]] (1)
| 4.8. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 3.7.1. [[:Category:Keyboards (Русский)|Клавиатуры]] (2)
| 4.8.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
| 3.7.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Русский)|Настройка клавиатуры]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
|
|-
| 3.7.2. [[:Category:Mice (Русский)|Мыши]] (2)
| 4.8.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 3.8. [[:Category:Laptops (Русский)|Ноутбуки]] (2)
| 4.9. [[:Category:Laptops|Laptops]] (7)
|-
|
| 4.9.1. [[:Category:Acer|Acer]] (21)
|-
|
| 4.9.2. [[:Category:Alienware|Alienware]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.3. [[:Category:Apple|Apple]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.4. [[:Category:ASUS|ASUS]] (48)
|-
|
| 4.9.5. [[:Category:Chrome OS devices|Chrome OS devices]] (13)
|-
|
| 4.9.6. [[:Category:Chuwi|Chuwi]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.7. [[:Category:Clevo|Clevo]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.8. [[:Category:Dell|Dell]] (68)
|-
|
| 4.9.9. [[:Category:Eluktronics|Eluktronics]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.10. [[:Category:Eve|Eve]] (0)
|-
|
| 4.9.11. [[:Category:Framework|Framework]] (10)
|-
|
| 4.9.12. [[:Category:GPD|GPD]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.13. [[:Category:HASEE|HASEE]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.14. [[:Category:HP|HP]] (50)
|-
|
| 4.9.15. [[:Category:Huawei|Huawei]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.16. [[:Category:Intel|Intel]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.17. [[:Category:Jumper|Jumper]] (1)
|-
| 3.8.1. [[:Category:Lenovo (Русский)|Lenovo]] (3)
| 4.9.18. [[:Category:Lenovo|Lenovo]] (183)
|-
|
| 4.9.19. [[:Category:LG|LG]] (2)
|-
|
| 4.9.20. [[:Category:Mechrevo|Mechrevo]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.21. [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.22. [[:Category:MSI|MSI]] (16)
|-
|
| 4.9.23. [[:Category:OnexPlayer|OnexPlayer]] (1)
|-
|
| 4.9.24. [[:Category:Panasonic|Panasonic]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.25. [[:Category:Razer|Razer]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.26. [[:Category:Samsung|Samsung]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.27. [[:Category:Sony|Sony]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.28. [[:Category:System76|System76]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.9.29. [[:Category:Toshiba|Toshiba]] (3)
|-
|
| 4.9.30. [[:Category:TUXEDO|TUXEDO]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.9.31. [[:Category:Xiaomi|Xiaomi]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.9.32. [[:Category:XMG|XMG]] (1)
|-
| 3.9. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS (Русский)|Материнские платы и BIOS]] (1)
| 4.10. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS|Mainboards and BIOS]] (6)
|-
| 3.10. [[:Category:Mobile devices (Русский)|Мобильные устройства]] (0)
| 4.11. [[:Category:Mobile devices|Mobile devices]] (4)
|-
| 3.10.1. [[:Category:Android (Русский)|Android]] (1)
| 4.11.1. [[:Category:Android|Android]] (4)
|-
|
| 4.11.2. [[:Category:IOS|IOS]] (2)
|-
| 3.11. [[:Category:Modems (Русский)|Модемы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 4.12. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 3.12. [[:Category:Printers (Русский)|Принтеры]] (4)
| 4.13. [[:Category:Printers|Printers]] (11)
|-
|
| 4.14. [[:Category:Smartcards|Smartcards]] (10)
|-
| 3.13. [[:Category:Sound (Русский)|Звук]] (10)
| 4.15. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]])
|-
| 3.14. [[:Category:Storage (Русский)|Накопители информации]] (6)
| 4.16. [[:Category:Storage|Storage]] (17)
|-
|
| 4.16.1. [[:Category:Optical disc|Optical disc]] (5)
|-
|
| 4.17. [[:Category:Tablet PCs|Tablet PCs]] (8)
|-
|
| 4.18. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Television|Television]])
|-
|
| 4.19. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC|Ultra-mobile PC]] (4)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Lists (Русский)|Списки]] (3)
| 5. [[:Category:Lists|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Русский)|Списки программ]] (18) (Также в [[:Category:Software (Русский)|Программное обеспечение]])
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]] (15)
| 6. [[:Category:Networking|Networking]] (50)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Directory services (Русский)|Службы каталогов]] (1)
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]] (4)
|-
| 5.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Русский)|Система доменных имён (DNS)]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Русский)|Многоадресный DNS]] (1)
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing (Русский)|Распределённые вычисления]] (1)
| 6.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 5.3. [[:Category:Email (Русский)|Email]] (1)
| 6.3. [[:Category:Email|Email]] (4)
|-
| 5.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients (Русский)|Почтовые клиенты]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 6.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.3.1.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
|
| 6.3.2. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.4. [[:Category:Firewalls (Русский)|Межсетевые экраны]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 6.4. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 5.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 6.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.5.1. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.6. [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
|
|-
| 5.6.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks (Русский)|Анонимные сети]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
|
|-
| 5.6.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
|
|-
| 5.6.3. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
|
|-
| 5.6.4. [[:Category:Email clients (Русский)|Почтовые клиенты]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Email (Русский)|Email]])
|
|-
| 5.6.5. [[:Category:File sharing (Русский)|Совместное использование файлов]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
|
|-
| 5.6.6. [[:Category:Groupware (Русский)|Groupware]] (1)
|
|-
| 5.6.7. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
|
|-
| 5.6.7.1. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
|
|-
| 5.6.8. [[:Category:Web browser (Русский)|Веб-браузер]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
|
|-
| 5.7. [[:Category:Modems (Русский)|Модемы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Hardware (Русский)|Аппаратная часть]])
| 6.6. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 5.8. [[:Category:Network configuration (Русский)|Менеджеры сетей]] (6)
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network configuration|Network configuration]] (10)
|-
| 5.8.1. [[:Category:Network managers (Русский)|Сетевые менеджеры]] (2)
| 6.7.1. [[:Category:Network managers|Network managers]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.8. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 5.9. [[:Category:Network sharing (Русский)|Удалённый доступ к файлам]] (4)
| 6.9. [[:Category:Network sharing|Network sharing]] (13)
|-
| 5.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]] (2)
| 6.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]] (6)
|-
| 5.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.11. [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]] (3)
| 6.11. [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]] (8)
|-
| 5.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]])
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
| 5.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP (Русский)|DHCP]] (3)
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP|DHCP]] (5)
|-
| 5.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Русский)|Система доменных имён (DNS)]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Directory services (Русский)|Службы каталогов]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Русский)|Многоадресный DNS]] (1)
| 6.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol (Русский)|Протокол передачи файлов (FTP)]] (0)
| 6.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]] (1)
|-
| 5.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers (Русский)|FTP-серверы]] (0) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.11.5. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 5.11.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Русский)|Протокол синхронизации времени (NTP)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Русский)|Синхронизация]])
| 6.11.6. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.11.6. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Русский)|Secure Shell]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 6.11.7. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 5.11.7. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security (Русский)|Transport Layer Security]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Cryptography (Русский)|Криптография]])
| 6.11.8. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
|
| 6.11.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.11.8. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.11.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 5.12. [[:Category:Remote desktop (Русский)|Удалённый рабочий стол]] (2)
|
|-
| 5.13. [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]] (5)
| 6.12. [[:Category:Servers|Servers]] (20)
|-
| 5.13.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Русский)|Система доменных имён (DNS)]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Directory services (Русский)|Службы каталогов]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.13.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Русский)|Многоадресный DNS]] (1)
| 6.12.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.13.2. [[:Category:FTP servers (Русский)|FTP-серверы]] (0) (Также в [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol (Русский)|Протокол передачи файлов (FTP)]])
| 6.12.2. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]])
|-
|
| 6.12.3. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 6.12.4.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 5.13.3. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Русский)|Протокол синхронизации времени (NTP)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Русский)|Синхронизация]])
| 6.12.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.13.4. [[:Category:Proxy servers (Русский)|Прокси-серверы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 6.12.6. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 6.12.7.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 5.13.5. [[:Category:Web server (Русский)|Веб-сервер]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
| 6.12.8. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 6.12.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.13.6. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 6.12.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.14. [[:Category:Streaming (Русский)|Потоковое вещание]] (2)
| 6.13. [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]] (9)
|-
|
| 6.13.1. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 6.13.1.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 6.13.2. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 6.14. [[:Category:Telephony|Telephony]] (3)
|-
| 5.15. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network (Русский)|Виртуальные частные сети (VPN)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
|
|-
| 5.15.1. [[:Category:VPN providers (Русский)|VPN-провайдеры]] (2)
|
|-
|
| 6.15. [[:Category:Voice over IP|Voice over IP]] (9)
|-
| 5.16. [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]] (0)
| 6.16. [[:Category:Web|Web]] (3)
|-
| 5.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 6.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 5.16.1.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы Git]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Version control system (Русский)|Системы контроля версий]])
| 6.16.1.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 5.16.1.2. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы администрирования]] (3)
| 6.16.1.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 5.16.1.3. [[:Category:Web frameworks (Русский)|Веб-фреймворки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Frameworks (Русский)|Фреймворки]])
| 6.16.1.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 6.16.1.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 5.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser (Русский)|Веб-браузер]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 6.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 5.16.3. [[:Category:Web server (Русский)|Веб-сервер]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 6.16.3. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 5.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking (Русский)|Беспроводные сети]] (3)
| 6.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]] (8)
|-
|
| 6.17.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Software (Русский)|Программное обеспечение]] (0)
| 7. [[:Category:Software|Software]] (0)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]] (3)
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications|Applications]] (16)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Русский)|Специальные возможности]] (4)
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility|Accessibility]] (10)
|-
| 6.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers (Русский)|Инструменты запуска приложений]] (4)
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers|Application launchers]] (9)
|-
| 6.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications (Русский)|Консольные приложения]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving (Русский)|Сжатие данных и архивирование]] (3)
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving|Data compression and archiving]] (8)
|-
| 6.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems (Русский)|Системы управления базами данных]] (0)
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems|Database management systems]] (15)
|-
| 6.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs (Русский)|Реляционные СУБД]] (2)
| 7.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs|Relational DBMSs]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.6. [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]] (5)
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]] (16)
|-
| 6.1.6.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]], [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]])
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 6.1.7. [[:Category:File managers (Русский)|Файловые менеджеры]] (6)
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:File managers|File managers]] (12)
|-
| 6.1.8. [[:Category:Gaming (Русский)|Игры]] (11)
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Gaming|Gaming]] (46)
|-
|
| 7.1.9.1. [[:Category:Game engines|Game engines]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.9. [[:Category:Graphics and desktop publishing (Русский)|Графика и демонстрация рабочего стола]] (1)
|
|-
| 6.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]] (9)
|-
| 6.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks (Русский)|Анонимные сети]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 7.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Русский)|BitTorrent]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Русский)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 7.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.3. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 6.1.10.3. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
| 7.1.10.4. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.10.4. [[:Category:Email clients (Русский)|Почтовые клиенты]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Email (Русский)|Email]])
| 7.1.10.5. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.5.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.10.5. [[:Category:File sharing (Русский)|Совместное использование файлов]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
| 7.1.10.6. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.1.10.6. [[:Category:Groupware (Русский)|Groupware]] (1)
| 7.1.10.7. [[:Category:Groupware|Groupware]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.10.7. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Русский)|Обмен мгновенными сообщениями]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 7.1.10.8. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.8.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.1.10.7.1. [[:Category:XMPP (Русский)|XMPP]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 7.1.10.8.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
|
| 7.1.10.9. [[:Category:News aggregators|News aggregators]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.10. [[:Category:Remote desktop|Remote desktop]] (13)
|-
|
| 7.1.10.11. [[:Category:Usenet clients|Usenet clients]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.10.8. [[:Category:Web browser (Русский)|Веб-браузер]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
| 7.1.10.12. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia (Русский)|Мультимедиа]] (5)
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] (27)
|-
| 6.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio (Русский)|Аудио]] (3)
| 7.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio|Audio]] (11)
|-
| 6.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music (Русский)|Музыка]] (4)
| 7.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music|Music]] (31)
|-
| 6.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image (Русский)|Изображения]] (4)
| 7.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image|Image]] (7)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.3.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.4. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5. [[:Category:Television|Television]] (3)
|-
|
| 7.1.11.5.1. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.1.11.3. [[:Category:Video (Русский)|Видео]] (3)
| 7.1.11.6. [[:Category:Video|Video]] (8)
|-
| 6.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software (Русский)|Приложения для заметок]] (1)
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software|Note-taking software]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.13. [[:Category:Office (Русский)|Офисные приложения]] (2)
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Office|Office]] (14)
|-
|
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:TeX|TeX]] (5)
|-
| 6.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers (Русский)|Менеджеры паролей]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]])
| 7.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15. [[:Category:Science|Science]] (15)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
|
| 7.1.15.2. [[:Category:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.15.3. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]])
|-
| 6.1.15. [[:Category:Search (Русский)|Поиск]] (1)
| 7.1.16. [[:Category:Search|Search]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.1.17. [[:Category:Simulation|Simulation]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.16. [[:Category:System monitors (Русский)|Системные мониторы]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Monitoring (Русский)|Мониторинг]])
| 7.1.18. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 6.1.17. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]], [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]])
|
|-
| 6.1.18. [[:Category:Text editors (Русский)|Текстовые редакторы]] (9) (Также в [[:Category:Development (Русский)|Разработка]])
| 7.1.19. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 6.1.19. [[:Category:Web applications (Русский)|Веб-приложения]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Web (Русский)|Web]])
| 7.1.20. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.19.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы Git]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Version control system (Русский)|Системы контроля версий]])
| 7.1.20.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 6.1.19.2. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Русский)|Веб-интерфейсы администрирования]] (3)
| 7.1.20.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.19.3. [[:Category:Web frameworks (Русский)|Веб-фреймворки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Frameworks (Русский)|Фреймворки]])
| 7.1.20.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
|
| 7.1.20.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]])
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Programming languages (Русский)|Языки программирования]])
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 6.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]] (22)
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 6.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Русский)|Консольные приложения]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 7.2.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 6.2.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers (Русский)|Терминальные мультиплексоры]] (1)
| 7.2.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 6.2.2.4. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Русский)|Команды Xorg]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]])
| 7.2.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 6.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]], [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]])
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
|
| 7.3. [[:Category:File formats|File formats]] (9)
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Русский)|Списки программ]] (18) (Также в [[:Category:Lists (Русский)|Списки]])
| 7.4. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Lists|Lists]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Software companies (Русский)|Компании-разработчики программного обеспечения]] (0)
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software companies|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 6.4.1. [[:Category:Canonical (Русский)|Canonical]] (1)
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Canonical|Canonical]] (1)
|-
| 6.4.2. [[:Category:Google (Русский)|Google]] (1)
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Google|Google]] (4)
|-
| 6.4.3. [[:Category:Oracle (Русский)|Oracle]] (2)
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:Oracle|Oracle]] (6)
|-
| 6.4.4. [[:Category:Red Hat (Русский)|Red Hat]] (1)
| 7.5.4. [[:Category:Red Hat|Red Hat]] (3)
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Русский)|Сравнение программ]] (4)
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software comparisons|Software comparisons]] (6)
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]] (0)
| 7.7. [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 6.6.1. [[:Category:Apache (Русский)|Apache]] (1)
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Apache|Apache]] (7)
|-
| 6.6.2. [[:Category:Arch projects (Русский)|Проекты Arch]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:DeveloperWiki (Русский)|DeveloperWiki]])
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:Arch projects|Arch projects]] (9) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
|
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Deepin|Deepin]] (1)
|-
| 6.6.3. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation (Русский)|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (1)
| 7.7.4. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (3)
|-
| 6.6.4. [[:Category:GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]])
| 7.7.5. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.5. [[:Category:GNU (Русский)|GNU]] (11)
| 7.7.6. [[:Category:GNU|GNU]] (16)
|-
| 6.6.6. [[:Category:KDE (Русский)|KDE]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]])
| 7.7.7. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.7. [[:Category:LXDE (Русский)|LXDE]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]])
| 7.7.8. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.8. [[:Category:Mozilla (Русский)|Mozilla]] (3)
| 7.7.9. [[:Category:Mozilla|Mozilla]] (4)
|-
| 6.6.9. [[:Category:OpenBSD (Русский)|OpenBSD]] (1)
| 7.7.10. [[:Category:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] (4)
|-
| 6.6.10. [[:Category:Suckless (Русский)|Suckless]] (3)
| 7.7.11. [[:Category:Suckless|Suckless]] (5)
|-
|
| 7.7.12. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:System administration (Русский)|Администрирование]] (18)
| 8. [[:Category:System administration|System administration]] (27)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Backup (Русский)|Резервное копирование]] (4)
| 8.1. [[:Category:Backup|Backup]] (16)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Boot process (Русский)|Процесс загрузки]] (15)
| 8.2. [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]] (19)
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders (Русский)|Загрузчики]] (6)
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders|Boot loaders]] (12)
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Русский)|Экран загрузки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Eye candy (Русский)|Внешний вид]])
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]])
|-
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Init (Русский)|Инициализация]] (2)
| 8.2.3. [[:Category:Init|Init]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs|Initramfs]] (4)
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Command-line (Русский)|Командная строка]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Software (Русский)|Программное обеспечение]])
| 8.3. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 7.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Русский)|Командные оболочки]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Programming languages (Русский)|Языки программирования]])
| 8.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.3.2. [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]] (22)
| 8.3.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 7.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Русский)|Консольные приложения]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 8.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Русский)|Инструменты загрузки]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 8.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
|
| 8.3.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
|
| 8.3.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 7.3.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers (Русский)|Терминальные мультиплексоры]] (1)
| 8.3.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 7.3.2.4. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Русский)|Команды Xorg]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]])
| 8.3.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 7.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Русский)|Эмуляторы терминала]] (11) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]], [[:Category:Emulation (Русский)|Эмуляция]])
| 8.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Configuration files (Русский)|Файлы настроек]] (3)
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration files|Configuration files]] (14)
|-
|
| 8.5. [[:Category:Configuration management|Configuration management]] (7)
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Eye candy (Русский)|Внешний вид]] (11)
| 8.6. [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]] (25)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Русский)|Экран загрузки]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Boot process (Русский)|Процесс загрузки]])
| 8.6.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]])
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Fonts (Русский)|Шрифты]] (5)
| 8.6.2. [[:Category:Fonts|Fonts]] (9)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:File sharing (Русский)|Совместное использование файлов]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 8.7. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:File systems (Русский)|Файловые системы]] (25)
| 8.8. [[:Category:File systems|File systems]] (46)
|-
|
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Clustered file systems|Clustered file systems]] (4)
|-
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Русский)|Шифрование данных в состоянии покоя]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Encryption (Русский)|Шифрование]])
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]])
|-
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:FUSE (Русский)|FUSE]] (3)
| 8.8.3. [[:Category:FUSE|FUSE]] (8)
|-
|
| 8.8.4. [[:Category:Pseudo file systems|Pseudo file systems]] (1)
|-
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Stackable file systems (Русский)|Стековые файловые системы]] (1)
| 8.8.5. [[:Category:Stackable file systems|Stackable file systems]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.8.6. [[:Category:Storage virtualization|Storage virtualization]] (7)
|-
| 7.8. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org (Русский)|Freedesktop.org]] (7)
| 8.9. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org|Freedesktop.org]] (8)
|-
| 7.9. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Русский)|Графические интерфейсы]] (1)
| 8.10. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]] (3)
|-
| 7.9.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Русский)|Окружение рабочего стола (DE)]] (6)
| 8.10.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]] (13)
|-
| 7.9.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]])
| 8.10.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.1.2. [[:Category:KDE (Русский)|KDE]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]])
| 8.10.1.2. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE (Русский)|LXDE]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Software projects (Русский)|Программные проекты]])
| 8.10.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce (Русский)|Xfce]] (3)
| 8.10.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.9.2. [[:Category:Display managers (Русский)|Экранные менеджеры]] (4)
| 8.10.2. [[:Category:Display managers|Display managers]] (12)
|-
| 7.9.3. [[:Category:Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]] (1)
| 8.10.3. [[:Category:Wayland|Wayland]] (5)
|-
| 7.9.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors (Русский)|Композиторы Wayland]] (1)
| 8.10.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors|Wayland compositors]] (12)
|-
| 7.9.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits (Русский)|Библиотеки графических интерфейсов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Development (Русский)|Разработка]])
| 8.10.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.9.5. [[:Category:Window managers (Русский)|Оконные менеджеры]] (1)
| 8.10.5. [[:Category:Window managers|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 7.9.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers (Русский)|Динамические оконные менеджеры]] (3)
| 8.10.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers|Dynamic window managers]] (9)
|-
| 7.9.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers (Русский)|Стековые оконные менеджеры]] (3)
| 8.10.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers|Stacking window managers]] (15)
|-
| 7.9.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers (Русский)|Фреймовые оконные менеджеры]] (5)
| 8.10.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers|Tiling window managers]] (13)
|-
| 7.9.6. [[:Category:X server (Русский)|X-сервер]] (30)
| 8.10.6. [[:Category:X server|X server]] (51)
|-
| 7.9.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Русский)|Команды Xorg]] (4) (Также в [[:Category:Commands (Русский)|Команды]])
| 8.10.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.10. [[:Category:Input (Русский)|Ввод данных]] (0)
| 8.11. [[:Category:Input|Input]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.11.1. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
|
| 8.11.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
|
| 8.11.1.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 7.10.1. [[:Category:Input methods (Русский)|Способы ввода данных]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Localization (Русский)|Локализация]])
| 8.11.2. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Localization|Localization]])
|-
|
| 8.11.3. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration|Keyboard configuration]] (14)
|-
| 7.11. [[:Category:Kernel (Русский)|Ядро]] (14)
| 8.12. [[:Category:Kernel|Kernel]] (37)
|-
| 7.12. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Русский)|Настройка клавиатуры]] (8) (Также в [[:Category:Keyboards (Русский)|Клавиатуры]])
|
|-
| 7.13. [[:Category:Linux console (Русский)|Консоль Linux]] (5)
| 8.13. [[:Category:Linux console|Linux console]] (5)
|-
| 7.14. [[:Category:Localization (Русский)|Локализация]] (4)
| 8.14. [[:Category:Localization|Localization]] (14)
|-
| 7.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods (Русский)|Способы ввода данных]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Input (Русский)|Ввод данных]])
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 7.15. [[:Category:Logging (Русский)|Логирование]] (1)
| 8.15. [[:Category:Logging|Logging]] (6)
|-
| 7.16. [[:Category:Monitoring (Русский)|Мониторинг]] (0)
| 8.16. [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]] (2)
|-
|
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 7.16.1. [[:Category:System monitors (Русский)|Системные мониторы]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 8.16.2. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
|
| 8.17. [[:Category:Notification|Notification]] (2)
|-
| 7.17. [[:Category:Package management (Русский)|Управление пакетами]] (12)
| 8.18. [[:Category:Package management|Package management]] (26)
|-
| 7.17.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Русский)|Система управления пакетами]] (5)
| 8.18.1. [[:Category:Package manager|Package manager]] (9)
|-
| 7.18. [[:Category:Power management (Русский)|Управление питанием]] (6)
| 8.19. [[:Category:Power management|Power management]] (16)
|-
| 7.18.1. [[:Category:Display control (Русский)|Настройка экранов]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Displays (Русский)|Экраны]])
| 8.19.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Displays|Displays]])
|-
| 7.19. [[:Category:Security (Русский)|Безопасность]] (17)
| 8.20. [[:Category:Security|Security]] (39)
|-
| 7.19.1. [[:Category:Access control (Русский)|Контроль доступа]] (1)
| 8.20.1. [[:Category:Access control|Access control]] (4)
|-
| 7.19.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks (Русский)|Анонимные сети]] (3) (Также в [[:Category:Internet applications (Русский)|Интернет-приложения]])
| 8.20.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.19.3. [[:Category:Authentication (Русский)|Аутентификация]] (5)
| 8.20.3. [[:Category:Authentication|Authentication]] (24)
|-
|
| 8.20.3.1. [[:Category:Universal 2nd Factor|Universal 2nd Factor]] (6)
|-
| 7.19.4. [[:Category:Cryptography (Русский)|Криптография]] (1)
| 8.20.4. [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]] (5)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.1. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2. [[:Category:Digital signature|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
|
| 8.20.4.2.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP|OpenPGP]] (25)
|-
| 7.19.4.1. [[:Category:Encryption (Русский)|Шифрование]] (4)
| 8.20.4.3. [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]] (13)
|-
| 7.19.4.1.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Русский)|Шифрование данных в состоянии покоя]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:File systems (Русский)|Файловые системы]])
| 8.20.4.3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:File systems|File systems]])
|-
| 7.19.4.2. [[:Category:OpenPGP (Русский)|OpenPGP]] (5)
|
|-
| 7.19.4.3. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security (Русский)|Transport Layer Security]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 8.20.4.4. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.19.5. [[:Category:Firewalls (Русский)|Межсетевые экраны]] (5) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 8.20.5. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
|
| 8.20.6. [[:Category:Intrusion detection|Intrusion detection]] (4)
|-
| 7.19.6. [[:Category:Password managers (Русский)|Менеджеры паролей]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Applications (Русский)|Приложения]])
| 8.20.7. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.19.7. [[:Category:Proxy servers (Русский)|Прокси-серверы]] (1) (Также в [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 8.20.8. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.19.8. [[:Category:Sandboxing (Русский)|Песочницы]] (3)
| 8.20.9. [[:Category:Sandboxing|Sandboxing]] (15)
|-
| 7.19.9. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Русский)|Secure Shell]] (6) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]])
| 8.20.10. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
|
| 8.20.11. [[:Category:Security testing|Security testing]] (3)
|-
| 7.19.10. [[:Category:Surveillance (Русский)|Видеонаблюдение]] (1)
| 8.20.12. [[:Category:Surveillance|Surveillance]] (3)
|-
| 7.19.11. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network (Русский)|Виртуальные частные сети (VPN)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Networking (Русский)|Сетевое оборудование]])
| 8.20.13. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.19.11.1. [[:Category:VPN providers (Русский)|VPN-провайдеры]] (2)
| 8.20.13.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 7.20. [[:Category:Synchronization (Русский)|Синхронизация]] (3)
| 8.21. [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]] (5)
|-
| 7.20.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization (Русский)|Облачная синхронизация]] (1)
| 8.21.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization|Cloud synchronization]] (2)
|-
| 7.20.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Русский)|Протокол синхронизации времени (NTP)]] (2) (Также в [[:Category:Protocols (Русский)|Протоколы]], [[:Category:Servers (Русский)|Серверы]])
| 8.21.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.21. [[:Category:System recovery (Русский)|Восстановление системы]] (7)
| 8.22. [[:Category:System recovery|System recovery]] (17)
|-
| 7.22. [[:Category:Virtualization (Русский)|Виртуализация]] (2)
| 8.23. [[:Category:Virtualization|Virtualization]] (37)
|-
| 7.22.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors (Русский)|Гипервизоры]] (3)
| 8.23.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors|Hypervisors]] (13)
|-
|
|
|-
|}

Table of contents (Français)

2026-05-16T07:20:29Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:Français]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[en:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="fr" data-toc-alsoin="fr:également"
| [[:Category:Français|Français]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch (Français)|About Arch]] (12)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community (Français)|Arch community]] (2)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:Arch development (Français)|Arch development]] (3)
|-
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Package development (Français)|Package development]] (4)
|-
| 1.2.1.1. [[:Category:Arch package guidelines (Français)|Arch package guidelines]] (1)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:ArchWiki (Français)|ArchWiki]] (3)
|-
| 1.3.1. [[:Category:Help (Français)|Help]] (3)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Installation process (Français)|Installation process]] (8)
|-
| 1.5. [[:Category:Live Arch systems (Français)|Live Arch systems]] (1)
|-
| 1.6. [[:Category:Teams (Français)|Teams]] (4)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development (Français)|Development]] (0)
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Programming languages (Français)|Programming languages]] (1)
|-
| 2.1.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Français)|Command-line shells]] (1) (également [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Text editors (Français)|Text editors]] (4) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Hardware (Français)|Hardware]] (3)
|-
| 3.1. [[:Category:CPU (Français)|CPU]] (2)
|-
| 3.2. [[:Category:Displays (Français)|Displays]] (0)
|-
| 3.2.1. [[:Category:Display control (Français)|Display control]] (1) (également [[:Category:Power management (Français)|Power management]])
|-
| 3.3. [[:Category:Graphics (Français)|Graphics]] (5)
|-
| 3.4. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting (Français)|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (3)
|-
| 3.5. [[:Category:Laptops (Français)|Laptops]] (1)
|-
| 3.5.1. [[:Category:Lenovo (Français)|Lenovo]] (1)
|-
| 3.6. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS (Français)|Mainboards and BIOS]] (1)
|-
| 3.7. [[:Category:Printers (Français)|Printers]] (1)
|-
| 3.8. [[:Category:Sound (Français)|Sound]] (2) (également [[:Category:Multimedia (Français)|Multimedia]])
|-
| 3.9. [[:Category:Storage (Français)|Storage]] (2)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Lists (Français)|Lists]] (2)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Lists of software (Français)|Lists of software]] (5) (également [[:Category:Software (Français)|Software]])
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Networking (Français)|Networking]] (2)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Directory services (Français)|Directory services]] (0)
|-
| 5.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Français)|Domain Name System]] (2) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]])
|-
| 5.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Français)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.2. [[:Category:Firewalls (Français)|Firewalls]] (1) (également [[:Category:Security (Français)|Security]])
|-
| 5.3. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Français)|Instant messaging]] (0) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 5.3.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Français)|Internet Relay Chat]] (2) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.4. [[:Category:Network configuration (Français)|Network configuration]] (2)
|-
| 5.4.1. [[:Category:Network managers (Français)|Network managers]] (3)
|-
| 5.5. [[:Category:Network sharing (Français)|Network sharing]] (2)
|-
| 5.6. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Français)|Peer-to-peer]] (0)
|-
| 5.6.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Français)|BitTorrent]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.7. [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]] (0)
|-
| 5.7.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Français)|BitTorrent]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Français)|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
| 5.7.2. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Français)|Domain Name System]] (2) (également [[:Category:Directory services (Français)|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]])
|-
| 5.7.2.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Français)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.7.3. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Français)|Internet Relay Chat]] (2) (également [[:Category:Instant messaging (Français)|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 5.7.4. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Français)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (également [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Français)|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.7.5. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Français)|Secure Shell]] (3) (également [[:Category:Security (Français)|Security]])
|-
| 5.8. [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]] (2)
|-
| 5.8.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System (Français)|Domain Name System]] (2) (également [[:Category:Directory services (Français)|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 5.8.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS (Français)|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 5.8.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Français)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization (Français)|Synchronization]])
|-
| 5.9. [[:Category:Streaming (Français)|Streaming]] (1)
|-
| 5.10. [[:Category:Web (Français)|Web]] (0)
|-
| 5.10.1. [[:Category:Web applications (Français)|Web applications]] (0) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 5.10.1.1. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Français)|Web admin interfaces]] (1)
|-
| 5.10.2. [[:Category:Web browser (Français)|Web browser]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Software (Français)|Software]] (0)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]] (0)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility (Français)|Accessibility]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.2. [[:Category:Console applications (Français)|Console applications]] (3) (également [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.3. [[:Category:Database management systems (Français)|Database management systems]] (0)
|-
| 6.1.3.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs (Français)|Relational DBMSs]] (2)
|-
| 6.1.4. [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.4.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]], [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]])
|-
| 6.1.5. [[:Category:File managers (Français)|File managers]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.6. [[:Category:Gaming (Français)|Gaming]] (7)
|-
| 6.1.7. [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]] (0)
|-
| 6.1.7.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent (Français)|BitTorrent]] (1) (également [[:Category:Peer-to-peer (Français)|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.1.7.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Français)|Download utilities]] (1) (également [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]])
|-
| 6.1.7.3. [[:Category:Instant messaging (Français)|Instant messaging]] (0) (également [[:Category:Networking (Français)|Networking]])
|-
| 6.1.7.3.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat (Français)|Internet Relay Chat]] (2) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.1.7.4. [[:Category:Web browser (Français)|Web browser]] (1) (également [[:Category:Web (Français)|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.8. [[:Category:Multimedia (Français)|Multimedia]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.8.1. [[:Category:Audio (Français)|Audio]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.8.1.1. [[:Category:Music (Français)|Music]] (3)
|-
| 6.1.8.2. [[:Category:Image (Français)|Image]] (2)
|-
| 6.1.8.3. [[:Category:Sound (Français)|Sound]] (2) (également [[:Category:Hardware (Français)|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.1.8.4. [[:Category:Video (Français)|Video]] (1)
|-
| 6.1.9. [[:Category:System monitors (Français)|System monitors]] (2) (également [[:Category:Monitoring (Français)|Monitoring]])
|-
| 6.1.10. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]], [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]])
|-
| 6.1.11. [[:Category:Text editors (Français)|Text editors]] (4) (également [[:Category:Development (Français)|Development]])
|-
| 6.1.12. [[:Category:Web applications (Français)|Web applications]] (0) (également [[:Category:Web (Français)|Web]])
|-
| 6.1.12.1. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces (Français)|Web admin interfaces]] (1)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]] (0) (également [[:Category:System administration (Français)|System administration]])
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Français)|Command-line shells]] (1) (également [[:Category:Programming languages (Français)|Programming languages]])
|-
| 6.2.2. [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]] (10)
|-
| 6.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Français)|Console applications]] (3) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Français)|Download utilities]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.2.2.3. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Français)|Xorg commands]] (2) (également [[:Category:X server (Français)|X server]])
|-
| 6.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]], [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]])
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Lists of software (Français)|Lists of software]] (5) (également [[:Category:Lists (Français)|Lists]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Software companies (Français)|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 6.4.1. [[:Category:Oracle (Français)|Oracle]] (1)
|-
| 6.4.2. [[:Category:Red Hat (Français)|Red Hat]] (1)
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Software comparisons (Français)|Software comparisons]] (1)
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 6.6.1. [[:Category:Arch projects (Français)|Arch projects]] (5) (également [[:Category:DeveloperWiki (Français)|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
| 6.6.2. [[:Category:GNOME (Français)|GNOME]] (2) (également [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.3. [[:Category:GNU (Français)|GNU]] (3)
|-
| 6.6.4. [[:Category:KDE (Français)|KDE]] (3) (également [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.5. [[:Category:LXDE (Français)|LXDE]] (2) (également [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 6.6.6. [[:Category:OpenBSD (Français)|OpenBSD]] (1)
|-
| 7. [[:Category:System administration (Français)|System administration]] (9)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Backup (Français)|Backup]] (2)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Boot process (Français)|Boot process]] (8)
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders (Français)|Boot loaders]] (2)
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Français)|Bootsplash]] (1) (également [[:Category:Eye candy (Français)|Eye candy]])
|-
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Init (Français)|Init]] (1)
|-
| 7.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs (Français)|Initramfs]] (1)
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:Command-line (Français)|Command-line]] (0) (également [[:Category:Software (Français)|Software]])
|-
| 7.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells (Français)|Command-line shells]] (1) (également [[:Category:Programming languages (Français)|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.3.2. [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]] (10)
|-
| 7.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications (Français)|Console applications]] (3) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 7.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities (Français)|Download utilities]] (1) (également [[:Category:Internet applications (Français)|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.3.2.3. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Français)|Xorg commands]] (2) (également [[:Category:X server (Français)|X server]])
|-
| 7.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators (Français)|Terminal emulators]] (1) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]], [[:Category:Emulation (Français)|Emulation]])
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Eye candy (Français)|Eye candy]] (2)
|-
| 7.4.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash (Français)|Bootsplash]] (1) (également [[:Category:Boot process (Français)|Boot process]])
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:File systems (Français)|File systems]] (7)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Français)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (1) (également [[:Category:Encryption (Français)|Encryption]])
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:FUSE (Français)|FUSE]] (2)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces (Français)|Graphical user interfaces]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments (Français)|Desktop environments]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME (Français)|GNOME]] (2) (également [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.6.1.2. [[:Category:KDE (Français)|KDE]] (3) (également [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.6.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE (Français)|LXDE]] (2) (également [[:Category:Software projects (Français)|Software projects]])
|-
| 7.6.2. [[:Category:Display managers (Français)|Display managers]] (4)
|-
| 7.6.3. [[:Category:Window managers (Français)|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 7.6.3.1. [[:Category:Dynamic WMs (Français)|Dynamic WMs]] (1)
|-
| 7.6.3.2. [[:Category:Stacking WMs (Français)|Stacking WMs]] (4)
|-
| 7.6.3.3. [[:Category:Tiling WMs (Français)|Tiling WMs]] (2)
|-
| 7.6.4. [[:Category:X server (Français)|X server]] (5)
|-
| 7.6.4.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands (Français)|Xorg commands]] (2) (également [[:Category:Commands (Français)|Commands]])
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:Input (Français)|Input]] (1)
|-
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration (Français)|Keyboard configuration]] (6)
|-
| 7.8. [[:Category:Kernel (Français)|Kernel]] (5)
|-
| 7.9. [[:Category:Linux console (Français)|Linux console]] (1)
|-
| 7.10. [[:Category:Localization (Français)|Localization]] (1)
|-
| 7.11. [[:Category:Logging (Français)|Logging]] (1)
|-
| 7.12. [[:Category:Monitoring (Français)|Monitoring]] (0)
|-
| 7.12.1. [[:Category:System monitors (Français)|System monitors]] (2) (également [[:Category:Applications (Français)|Applications]])
|-
| 7.13. [[:Category:Package management (Français)|Package management]] (10)
|-
| 7.13.1. [[:Category:Package manager (Français)|Package manager]] (5)
|-
| 7.14. [[:Category:Power management (Français)|Power management]] (3)
|-
| 7.14.1. [[:Category:Display control (Français)|Display control]] (1) (également [[:Category:Displays (Français)|Displays]])
|-
| 7.15. [[:Category:Security (Français)|Security]] (8)
|-
| 7.15.1. [[:Category:Cryptography (Français)|Cryptography]] (0)
|-
| 7.15.1.1. [[:Category:Encryption (Français)|Encryption]] (0)
|-
| 7.15.1.1.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption (Français)|Data-at-rest encryption]] (1) (également [[:Category:File systems (Français)|File systems]])
|-
| 7.15.2. [[:Category:Firewalls (Français)|Firewalls]] (1) (également [[:Category:Networking (Français)|Networking]])
|-
| 7.15.3. [[:Category:Sandboxing (Français)|Sandboxing]] (1)
|-
| 7.15.4. [[:Category:Secure Shell (Français)|Secure Shell]] (3) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.16. [[:Category:Synchronization (Français)|Synchronization]] (1)
|-
| 7.16.1. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol (Français)|Network Time Protocol]] (1) (également [[:Category:Protocols (Français)|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers (Français)|Servers]])
|-
| 7.17. [[:Category:System recovery (Français)|System recovery]] (2)
|-
| 7.18. [[:Category:Virtualization (Français)|Virtualization]] (2)
|-
| 7.18.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors (Français)|Hypervisors]] (1)
|-
|}

2026-05-16T07:20:26Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:English]]
[[ar:Table of contents]]
[[bg:Table of contents]]
[[bs:Table of contents]]
[[ca:Table of contents]]
[[cs:Table of contents]]
[[da:Table of contents]]
[[de:Hauptseite]]
[[el:Table of contents]]
[[es:Table of contents]]
[[fr:Table of contents]]
[[he:Table of contents]]
[[hr:Table of contents]]
[[hu:Table of contents]]
[[id:Table of contents]]
[[it:Table of contents]]
[[ja:目次]]
[[ko:Table of contents]]
[[lv:Table of contents]]
[[lt:Table of contents]]
[[nl:Table of contents]]
[[pl:Table of contents]]
[[pt:Table of contents]]
[[ru:Table of contents]]
[[sk:Table of contents]]
[[sr:Table of contents]]
[[th:Table of contents]]
[[tr:Table of contents]]
[[uk:Table of contents]]
[[zh-hans:目录]]
[[zh-hant:Table of contents]]
{| id="wiki-scripts-toc-table" data-toc-languages="en"
| [[:Category:English|English]] (2)
|-
| 1. [[:Category:About Arch|About Arch]] (18)
|-
| 1.1. [[:Category:Arch community|Arch community]] (3)
|-
| 1.2. [[:Category:ArchWiki|ArchWiki]] (10)
|-
| 1.2.1. [[:Category:Help|Help]] (16)
|-
| 1.3. [[:Category:Installation process|Installation process]] (35)
|-
| 1.4. [[:Category:Live Arch systems|Live Arch systems]] (2)
|-
| 1.5. [[:Category:Teams|Teams]] (5)
|-
| 2. [[:Category:Development|Development]] (48)
|-
| 2.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 2.2. [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]] (4)
|-
| 2.2.1. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.3. [[:Category:Integrated development environments|Integrated development environments]] (4)
|-
| 2.4. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.5. [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]] (32)
|-
| 2.5.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 2.5.2. [[:Category:Lisp dialects|Lisp dialects]] (4)
|-
| 2.6. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 2.7. [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]] (10)
|-
| 2.7.1. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]])
|-
| 2.8. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]])
|-
| 3. [[:Category:Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] (26)
|-
| 4. [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]] (16)
|-
| 4.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]])
|-
| 4.2. [[:Category:CPU|CPU]] (9)
|-
| 4.3. [[:Category:Digital imaging|Digital imaging]] (8)
|-
| 4.4. [[:Category:Displays|Displays]] (6)
|-
| 4.4.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Power management|Power management]])
|-
| 4.5. [[:Category:Docks|Docks]] (2)
|-
| 4.6. [[:Category:Graphics|Graphics]] (33)
|-
| 4.7. [[:Category:Hardware detection and troubleshooting|Hardware detection and troubleshooting]] (9)
|-
| 4.8. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 4.8.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
| 4.8.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 4.9. [[:Category:Laptops|Laptops]] (7)
|-
| 4.9.1. [[:Category:Acer|Acer]] (21)
|-
| 4.9.2. [[:Category:Alienware|Alienware]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.3. [[:Category:Apple|Apple]] (10)
|-
| 4.9.4. [[:Category:ASUS|ASUS]] (48)
|-
| 4.9.5. [[:Category:Chrome OS devices|Chrome OS devices]] (13)
|-
| 4.9.6. [[:Category:Chuwi|Chuwi]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.7. [[:Category:Clevo|Clevo]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.8. [[:Category:Dell|Dell]] (68)
|-
| 4.9.9. [[:Category:Eluktronics|Eluktronics]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.10. [[:Category:Eve|Eve]] (0)
|-
| 4.9.11. [[:Category:Framework|Framework]] (10)
|-
| 4.9.12. [[:Category:GPD|GPD]] (8)
|-
| 4.9.13. [[:Category:HASEE|HASEE]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.14. [[:Category:HP|HP]] (50)
|-
| 4.9.15. [[:Category:Huawei|Huawei]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.16. [[:Category:Intel|Intel]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.17. [[:Category:Jumper|Jumper]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.18. [[:Category:Lenovo|Lenovo]] (183)
|-
| 4.9.19. [[:Category:LG|LG]] (2)
|-
| 4.9.20. [[:Category:Mechrevo|Mechrevo]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.21. [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.22. [[:Category:MSI|MSI]] (16)
|-
| 4.9.23. [[:Category:OnexPlayer|OnexPlayer]] (1)
|-
| 4.9.24. [[:Category:Panasonic|Panasonic]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.25. [[:Category:Razer|Razer]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.26. [[:Category:Samsung|Samsung]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.27. [[:Category:Sony|Sony]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.28. [[:Category:System76|System76]] (4)
|-
| 4.9.29. [[:Category:Toshiba|Toshiba]] (3)
|-
| 4.9.30. [[:Category:TUXEDO|TUXEDO]] (8)
|-
| 4.9.31. [[:Category:Xiaomi|Xiaomi]] (5)
|-
| 4.9.32. [[:Category:XMG|XMG]] (1)
|-
| 4.10. [[:Category:Mainboards and BIOS|Mainboards and BIOS]] (6)
|-
| 4.11. [[:Category:Mobile devices|Mobile devices]] (4)
|-
| 4.11.1. [[:Category:Android|Android]] (4)
|-
| 4.11.2. [[:Category:IOS|IOS]] (2)
|-
| 4.12. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 4.13. [[:Category:Printers|Printers]] (11)
|-
| 4.14. [[:Category:Smartcards|Smartcards]] (10)
|-
| 4.15. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]])
|-
| 4.16. [[:Category:Storage|Storage]] (17)
|-
| 4.16.1. [[:Category:Optical disc|Optical disc]] (5)
|-
| 4.17. [[:Category:Tablet PCs|Tablet PCs]] (8)
|-
| 4.18. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Television|Television]])
|-
| 4.19. [[:Category:Ultra-mobile PC|Ultra-mobile PC]] (4)
|-
| 5. [[:Category:Lists|Lists]] (5)
|-
| 5.1. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 6. [[:Category:Networking|Networking]] (50)
|-
| 6.1. [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]] (4)
|-
| 6.1.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.1.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.2. [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] (9)
|-
| 6.2.1. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Science|Science]])
|-
| 6.3. [[:Category:Email|Email]] (4)
|-
| 6.3.1. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.3.1.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 6.3.2. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.4. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.5. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.5.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.5.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.6. [[:Category:Modems|Modems]] (13) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 6.7. [[:Category:Network configuration|Network configuration]] (10)
|-
| 6.7.1. [[:Category:Network managers|Network managers]] (6)
|-
| 6.8. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 6.9. [[:Category:Network sharing|Network sharing]] (13)
|-
| 6.10. [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]] (6)
|-
| 6.10.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.11. [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]] (8)
|-
| 6.11.1. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]], [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]])
|-
| 6.11.2. [[:Category:DHCP|DHCP]] (5)
|-
| 6.11.3. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.11.3.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.11.4. [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]] (1)
|-
| 6.11.4.1. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.11.5. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]])
|-
| 6.11.6. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 6.11.7. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.11.8. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 6.11.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.11.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.12. [[:Category:Servers|Servers]] (20)
|-
| 6.12.1. [[:Category:Domain Name System|Domain Name System]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Directory services|Directory services]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.12.1.1. [[:Category:Multicast DNS|Multicast DNS]] (1)
|-
| 6.12.2. [[:Category:FTP servers|FTP servers]] (2) (also in [[:Category:File Transfer Protocol|File Transfer Protocol]])
|-
| 6.12.3. [[:Category:Mail server|Mail server]] (30) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
| 6.12.4. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 6.12.4.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 6.12.5. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]])
|-
| 6.12.6. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.12.7. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 6.12.7.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 6.12.8. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.12.9. [[:Category:WebDAV|WebDAV]] (4) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.12.10. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 6.13. [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]] (9)
|-
| 6.13.1. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 6.13.1.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 6.13.2. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 6.14. [[:Category:Telephony|Telephony]] (3)
|-
| 6.15. [[:Category:Voice over IP|Voice over IP]] (9)
|-
| 6.16. [[:Category:Web|Web]] (3)
|-
| 6.16.1. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 6.16.1.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 6.16.1.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
| 6.16.1.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 6.16.1.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 6.16.1.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
| 6.16.1.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 6.16.2. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 6.16.3. [[:Category:Web server|Web server]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 6.17. [[:Category:Wireless networking|Wireless networking]] (8)
|-
| 6.17.1. [[:Category:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 7. [[:Category:Software|Software]] (0)
|-
| 7.1. [[:Category:Applications|Applications]] (16)
|-
| 7.1.1. [[:Category:Accessibility|Accessibility]] (10)
|-
| 7.1.2. [[:Category:Application launchers|Application launchers]] (9)
|-
| 7.1.3. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.4. [[:Category:Data compression and archiving|Data compression and archiving]] (8)
|-
| 7.1.5. [[:Category:Database management systems|Database management systems]] (15)
|-
| 7.1.5.1. [[:Category:Relational DBMSs|Relational DBMSs]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.6. [[:Category:Dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.7. [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]] (16)
|-
| 7.1.7.1. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]])
|-
| 7.1.8. [[:Category:File managers|File managers]] (12)
|-
| 7.1.9. [[:Category:Gaming|Gaming]] (46)
|-
| 7.1.9.1. [[:Category:Game engines|Game engines]] (4)
|-
| 7.1.10. [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]] (9)
|-
| 7.1.10.1. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 7.1.10.2. [[:Category:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Peer-to-peer|Peer-to-peer]], [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.1.10.3. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]])
|-
| 7.1.10.4. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.10.5. [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]] (9) (also in [[:Category:Email|Email]])
|-
| 7.1.10.5.1. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 7.1.10.6. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 7.1.10.7. [[:Category:Groupware|Groupware]] (1)
|-
| 7.1.10.8. [[:Category:Instant messaging|Instant messaging]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 7.1.10.8.1. [[:Category:Internet Relay Chat|Internet Relay Chat]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 7.1.10.8.2. [[:Category:XMPP|XMPP]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 7.1.10.9. [[:Category:News aggregators|News aggregators]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.10.10. [[:Category:Remote desktop|Remote desktop]] (13)
|-
| 7.1.10.11. [[:Category:Usenet clients|Usenet clients]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.10.12. [[:Category:Web browser|Web browser]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 7.1.11. [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] (27)
|-
| 7.1.11.1. [[:Category:Audio|Audio]] (11)
|-
| 7.1.11.1.1. [[:Category:Music|Music]] (31)
|-
| 7.1.11.2. [[:Category:Image|Image]] (7)
|-
| 7.1.11.3. [[:Category:Media servers|Media servers]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]], [[:Category:Streaming|Streaming]])
|-
| 7.1.11.3.1. [[:Category:Home theater|Home theater]] (6)
|-
| 7.1.11.4. [[:Category:Sound|Sound]] (21) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 7.1.11.5. [[:Category:Television|Television]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.11.5.1. [[:Category:TV cards|TV cards]] (8) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 7.1.11.6. [[:Category:Video|Video]] (8)
|-
| 7.1.12. [[:Category:Note-taking software|Note-taking software]] (7)
|-
| 7.1.13. [[:Category:Office|Office]] (14)
|-
| 7.1.13.1. [[:Category:TeX|TeX]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.14. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Security|Security]])
|-
| 7.1.15. [[:Category:Science|Science]] (15)
|-
| 7.1.15.1. [[:Category:Electronic design automation|Electronic design automation]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.15.2. [[:Category:Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.15.3. [[:Category:Volunteer computing|Volunteer computing]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]])
|-
| 7.1.16. [[:Category:Search|Search]] (5)
|-
| 7.1.17. [[:Category:Simulation|Simulation]] (3)
|-
| 7.1.18. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]])
|-
| 7.1.19. [[:Category:Text editors|Text editors]] (16) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.20. [[:Category:Web applications|Web applications]] (35) (also in [[:Category:Web|Web]])
|-
| 7.1.20.1. [[:Category:Content management systems|Content management systems]] (4)
|-
| 7.1.20.2. [[:Category:Git web interfaces|Git web interfaces]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Version control system|Version control system]])
|-
| 7.1.20.3. [[:Category:Issue tracking systems|Issue tracking systems]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 7.1.20.4. [[:Category:Web admin interfaces|Web admin interfaces]] (7)
|-
| 7.1.20.5. [[:Category:Web frameworks|Web frameworks]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Frameworks|Frameworks]])
|-
| 7.1.20.6. [[:Category:Wiki software|Wiki software]] (4)
|-
| 7.2. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:System administration|System administration]])
|-
| 7.2.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 7.2.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 7.2.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 7.2.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
| 7.2.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
| 7.2.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
| 7.2.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 7.2.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 7.2.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 7.2.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
| 7.3. [[:Category:File formats|File formats]] (9)
|-
| 7.4. [[:Category:Lists of software|Lists of software]] (33) (also in [[:Category:Lists|Lists]])
|-
| 7.5. [[:Category:Software companies|Software companies]] (0)
|-
| 7.5.1. [[:Category:Canonical|Canonical]] (1)
|-
| 7.5.2. [[:Category:Google|Google]] (4)
|-
| 7.5.3. [[:Category:Oracle|Oracle]] (6)
|-
| 7.5.4. [[:Category:Red Hat|Red Hat]] (3)
|-
| 7.6. [[:Category:Software comparisons|Software comparisons]] (6)
|-
| 7.7. [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]] (0)
|-
| 7.7.1. [[:Category:Apache|Apache]] (7)
|-
| 7.7.2. [[:Category:Arch projects|Arch projects]] (9) (also in [[:Category:DeveloperWiki|DeveloperWiki]])
|-
| 7.7.3. [[:Category:Deepin|Deepin]] (1)
|-
| 7.7.4. [[:Category:Electronic Frontier Foundation|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (3)
|-
| 7.7.5. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.7.6. [[:Category:GNU|GNU]] (16)
|-
| 7.7.7. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.7.8. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 7.7.9. [[:Category:Mozilla|Mozilla]] (4)
|-
| 7.7.10. [[:Category:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] (4)
|-
| 7.7.11. [[:Category:Suckless|Suckless]] (5)
|-
| 7.7.12. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]])
|-
| 8. [[:Category:System administration|System administration]] (27)
|-
| 8.1. [[:Category:Backup|Backup]] (16)
|-
| 8.2. [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]] (19)
|-
| 8.2.1. [[:Category:Boot loaders|Boot loaders]] (12)
|-
| 8.2.2. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]])
|-
| 8.2.3. [[:Category:Init|Init]] (8)
|-
| 8.2.4. [[:Category:Initramfs|Initramfs]] (4)
|-
| 8.3. [[:Category:Command-line|Command-line]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Software|Software]])
|-
| 8.3.1. [[:Category:Command-line shells|Command-line shells]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Programming languages|Programming languages]])
|-
| 8.3.2. [[:Category:Commands|Commands]] (88)
|-
| 8.3.2.1. [[:Category:Console applications|Console applications]] (26) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 8.3.2.2. [[:Category:Download utilities|Download utilities]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.3.2.3. [[:Category:Mail retrieval agents|Mail retrieval agents]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Email clients|Email clients]])
|-
| 8.3.2.4. [[:Category:Package managers|Package managers]] (8)
|-
| 8.3.2.5. [[:Category:Shell builtins|Shell builtins]] (4)
|-
| 8.3.2.6. [[:Category:Superseded commands|Superseded commands]] (3)
|-
| 8.3.2.7. [[:Category:Terminal multiplexers|Terminal multiplexers]] (5)
|-
| 8.3.2.8. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:X server|X server]])
|-
| 8.3.3. [[:Category:Terminal emulators|Terminal emulators]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Emulation|Emulation]])
|-
| 8.4. [[:Category:Configuration files|Configuration files]] (14)
|-
| 8.5. [[:Category:Configuration management|Configuration management]] (7)
|-
| 8.6. [[:Category:Eye candy|Eye candy]] (25)
|-
| 8.6.1. [[:Category:Bootsplash|Bootsplash]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Boot process|Boot process]])
|-
| 8.6.2. [[:Category:Fonts|Fonts]] (9)
|-
| 8.7. [[:Category:File sharing|File sharing]] (7) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.8. [[:Category:File systems|File systems]] (46)
|-
| 8.8.1. [[:Category:Clustered file systems|Clustered file systems]] (4)
|-
| 8.8.2. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]])
|-
| 8.8.3. [[:Category:FUSE|FUSE]] (8)
|-
| 8.8.4. [[:Category:Pseudo file systems|Pseudo file systems]] (1)
|-
| 8.8.5. [[:Category:Stackable file systems|Stackable file systems]] (2)
|-
| 8.8.6. [[:Category:Storage virtualization|Storage virtualization]] (7)
|-
| 8.9. [[:Category:Freedesktop.org|Freedesktop.org]] (8)
|-
| 8.10. [[:Category:Graphical user interfaces|Graphical user interfaces]] (3)
|-
| 8.10.1. [[:Category:Desktop environments|Desktop environments]] (13)
|-
| 8.10.1.1. [[:Category:GNOME|GNOME]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.1.2. [[:Category:KDE|KDE]] (14) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.1.3. [[:Category:LXDE|LXDE]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.1.4. [[:Category:Xfce|Xfce]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Software projects|Software projects]])
|-
| 8.10.2. [[:Category:Display managers|Display managers]] (12)
|-
| 8.10.3. [[:Category:Wayland|Wayland]] (5)
|-
| 8.10.3.1. [[:Category:Wayland compositors|Wayland compositors]] (12)
|-
| 8.10.4. [[:Category:Widget toolkits|Widget toolkits]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Development|Development]])
|-
| 8.10.5. [[:Category:Window managers|Window managers]] (1)
|-
| 8.10.5.1. [[:Category:Dynamic window managers|Dynamic window managers]] (9)
|-
| 8.10.5.2. [[:Category:Stacking window managers|Stacking window managers]] (15)
|-
| 8.10.5.3. [[:Category:Tiling window managers|Tiling window managers]] (13)
|-
| 8.10.6. [[:Category:X server|X server]] (51)
|-
| 8.10.6.1. [[:Category:Xorg commands|Xorg commands]] (12) (also in [[:Category:Commands|Commands]])
|-
| 8.11. [[:Category:Input|Input]] (2)
|-
| 8.11.1. [[:Category:Input devices|Input devices]] (25) (also in [[:Category:Hardware|Hardware]])
|-
| 8.11.1.1. [[:Category:Keyboards|Keyboards]] (9)
|-
| 8.11.1.2. [[:Category:Mice|Mice]] (13)
|-
| 8.11.2. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Localization|Localization]])
|-
| 8.11.3. [[:Category:Keyboard configuration|Keyboard configuration]] (14)
|-
| 8.12. [[:Category:Kernel|Kernel]] (37)
|-
| 8.13. [[:Category:Linux console|Linux console]] (5)
|-
| 8.14. [[:Category:Localization|Localization]] (14)
|-
| 8.14.1. [[:Category:Input methods|Input methods]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Input|Input]])
|-
| 8.15. [[:Category:Logging|Logging]] (6)
|-
| 8.16. [[:Category:Monitoring|Monitoring]] (2)
|-
| 8.16.1. [[:Category:Network monitoring|Network monitoring]] (11) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 8.16.2. [[:Category:System monitors|System monitors]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 8.17. [[:Category:Notification|Notification]] (2)
|-
| 8.18. [[:Category:Package management|Package management]] (26)
|-
| 8.18.1. [[:Category:Package manager|Package manager]] (9)
|-
| 8.19. [[:Category:Power management|Power management]] (16)
|-
| 8.19.1. [[:Category:Display control|Display control]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Displays|Displays]])
|-
| 8.20. [[:Category:Security|Security]] (39)
|-
| 8.20.1. [[:Category:Access control|Access control]] (4)
|-
| 8.20.2. [[:Category:Anonymity networks|Anonymity networks]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.20.3. [[:Category:Authentication|Authentication]] (24)
|-
| 8.20.3.1. [[:Category:Universal 2nd Factor|Universal 2nd Factor]] (6)
|-
| 8.20.4. [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]] (5)
|-
| 8.20.4.1. [[:Category:Cryptocurrencies|Cryptocurrencies]] (2) (also in [[:Category:Internet applications|Internet applications]])
|-
| 8.20.4.2. [[:Category:Digital signature|Digital signature]] (0)
|-
| 8.20.4.2.1. [[:Category:OpenPGP|OpenPGP]] (25)
|-
| 8.20.4.3. [[:Category:Encryption|Encryption]] (13)
|-
| 8.20.4.3.1. [[:Category:Data-at-rest encryption|Data-at-rest encryption]] (20) (also in [[:Category:File systems|File systems]])
|-
| 8.20.4.4. [[:Category:Transport Layer Security|Transport Layer Security]] (6) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 8.20.5. [[:Category:Firewalls|Firewalls]] (15) (also in [[:Category:Networking|Networking]])
|-
| 8.20.6. [[:Category:Intrusion detection|Intrusion detection]] (4)
|-
| 8.20.7. [[:Category:Password managers|Password managers]] (3) (also in [[:Category:Applications|Applications]])
|-
| 8.20.8. [[:Category:Proxy servers|Proxy servers]] (10) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 8.20.9. [[:Category:Sandboxing|Sandboxing]] (15)
|-
| 8.20.10. [[:Category:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]])
|-
| 8.20.11. [[:Category:Security testing|Security testing]] (3)
|-
| 8.20.12. [[:Category:Surveillance|Surveillance]] (3)
|-
| 8.20.13. [[:Category:Virtual Private Network|Virtual Private Network]] (19) (also in [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 8.20.13.1. [[:Category:VPN providers|VPN providers]] (7)
|-
| 8.21. [[:Category:Synchronization|Synchronization]] (5)
|-
| 8.21.1. [[:Category:Cloud synchronization|Cloud synchronization]] (2)
|-
| 8.21.2. [[:Category:Network Time Protocol|Network Time Protocol]] (5) (also in [[:Category:Protocols|Protocols]], [[:Category:Servers|Servers]])
|-
| 8.22. [[:Category:System recovery|System recovery]] (17)
|-
| 8.23. [[:Category:Virtualization|Virtualization]] (37)
|-
| 8.23.1. [[:Category:Hypervisors|Hypervisors]] (13)
|-
|}

GNOME (Français)

2026-05-16T07:20:22Z

Lahwaacz.bot: fix category, see Help:Category#i18n category name

[[Category:GNOME (Français)]]
[[cs:GNOME]]
[[de:GNOME]]
[[en:GNOME]]
[[es:GNOME]]
[[hu:GNOME]]
[[it:GNOME]]
[[ja:GNOME]]
[[pt:GNOME]]
[[ru:GNOME]]
[[zh-hans:GNOME]]
{{TranslationStatus (Français)|GNOME|2026-05-07|873242}}
{{Related articles start}}
{{Related|Desktop environment (Français)}}
{{Related|GTK}}
{{Related|GDM}}
{{Related|GNOME/Tips and tricks}}
{{Related|GNOME/Troubleshooting}}
{{Related|GNOME/Files}}
{{Related|GNOME/Gedit}}
{{Related|GNOME/Web}}
{{Related|GNOME/Evolution}}
{{Related|GNOME/Flashback}}
{{Related|GNOME/Keyring}}
{{Related|GNOME/Document viewer}}
{{Related|Official repositories#gnome-unstable}}
{{Related articles end}}

[[Wikipedia:GNOME|GNOME]] (/(ɡ)noʊm/) est un [[Desktop environment (Français)|Environnement de bureau]] qui se veut simple et facile à utiliser. Il est conçu par [[Wikipedia:The GNOME Project|The GNOME Project]] et il est entièrement composé de logiciel libre et open-source. Il utilise [[Wayland]]. Les sessions disponibles sont :

* '''GNOME''', session par défaut, exécute GNOME Shell sur [[Wayland]]. Les applications traditionnelles ''X'' sont lancées à travers Xwayland.
* '''GNOME Classic''', offre une "[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/gnome-classic.html.en expérience de bureau traditionnelle]" (avec une interface similaire à GNOME 2) en utilisant [https://web.archive.org/web/20190503163814/http://www.worldofgnome.org/welcome-to-gnome-3-8-flintstones-mode/ certaines extensions et données]. Il s'agit d'une forme personnalisée de GNOME Shell plutôt que d'un mode à part entière.

== Installation ==

Les [[Meta package and package group|groupes de paquet]] disponibles sont :

* {{Grp|gnome}} contient le bureau GNOME de base et les [https://apps.gnome.org/#core applications de base] intégrées;
* {{Grp|gnome-circle}} contient diverses [https://apps.gnome.org/#circle applications du cercle] étendant l'écosystème GNOME.
* {{Grp|gnome-extra}} contient les [https://apps.gnome.org/#development outils de developement] ainsi que d'autres applications et jeux qui s'intègrent correctement dans GNOME.

Le bureau de base se compose de [[Wikipedia:GNOME Shell|GNOME Shell]], un plugin pour le gestionnaire de fenêtres [[Wikipedia:Mutter (software)|Mutter]]. Il peut être installé séparémment avec {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}.

{{Note|''mutter'' agit comme un gestionnaire composite pour le bureau qui utilise l'accélération graphique matérielle pour fournir des effets visant à réduire l'encombrement de l'écran. Le gestionnaire de session GNOME détecte automatiquement si votre pilote vidéo est capable d'exécuter GNOME Shell. Si ce n'est pas le cas, il revient au rendu logiciel à l'aide de ''llvmpipe''.}}

Des versions instables peuvent égalemment être installées, voir [[Official repositories (Français)#gnome-unstable]].

== Démarrage ==

GNOME peut être démarré soit avec un [[gestionnaire d'affichage]], soit manuellement depuis le terminal (certaines fonctionnalités peuvent être absentes). Le gestionnaire d'affichage inclut dans {{Grp|gnome}} est [[GDM (Français)]].

{{Note|La prise en charge du verrouillage de l'écran (et plus) dans GNOME est fournie par GDM. Si GNOME n'est pas démarré avec GDM, un autre écran de verrouillage peut-être utilisé. Voir [[List of applications/Security#Screen lockers]].}}

=== Graphiquement ===

Si vous installez le groupe {{Grp|gnome}} et souhaitez que GNOME démarre automatiquement au prochain démarrage, [[activez]] {{ic|gdm.service}}. Vous pouvez ensuite sélectionner la session souhaitée (GNOME ou GNOME Classic) à partir du menu ''session'' du gestionnaire d'affichage. GNOME Classic est disponible uniquement si {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} est installé.

Si vous préférez démarrer GNOME immédiatement, évitant ainsi un redémarrage, [[démarrez]] {{ic|gdm.service}} susmentionné à partir d'un terminal vierge.

=== Manuellement ===

{{Note|Un serveur ''X'' est toujours nécessaire pour exécuter les applications qui n'ont pas encore été portées sur [[Wayland]], voir [[Wayland#Xwayland]] pour plus de détails. Les applications utilisant certaines bibliothèques graphiques, tel que Qt, peuvent être forcées d'utiliser Wayland via les paramètres des variables d'environnement. Voir [[Wayland#GUI libraries]] pour plus d'informations.}}

==== Types de sessions ====

La session GNOME hérite du type de session systemd. Le type de session systemd est determiné à partir de la variable d'environment {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} au démarrage de la session. Il ne peut-être modifié ultèrieurement, uniquement par le contrôleur de cette session. Voir ce problème systemd sur [https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/14489 Github].

Par conséquent, le simple fait de définir {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} après la connexion ne fonctionne pas. Au lieu de cela, créez un fichier drop-in systemd pour définir l'environnement pour getty :

{{hc|/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/wayland.conf
|<nowiki>
[Service]
Environment=XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland
</nowiki>}}

Pour afficher le type de session après le rechargement :
$ loginctl session-status

==== Démarrer la session ====

Lorsque {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}} et le type de session de connexion sont correctement définis, le démarrage manuel d'une session Wayland est possible avec :
$ gnome-session

L'exécution directe de {{ic|gnome-shell --wayland}} n'est pas recommendée car elle manque de gestion de session.

Notez que l'invocation manuelle de Gnome ne nécessite '''pas''' {{ic|gdm}} (par conséquent également, {{ic|gdm.service}} qui l'accompagne) et est donc également accessible aux utilisateurs disposant d'une installation (éventuellement trés) minimale de Gnome composée de quelques paquets sélectionnés inclus dans le groupe {{ic|gnome}} plus inclusif conformément à leurs préférences personnelles.

Pour démarrer en vous connectant à un terminal, ajoutez à votre {{ic|.bash_profile}}:
{{bc|<nowiki>
$ gnome-session --no-reexec
</nowiki>}}
Le drapeau {{ic|--no-reexec}} empêche gnome-session de démarrer un shell de connexion qui recharge à nouveau le profil et effectue une boucle.

Firefox et les applications QT ne respectent pas {{ic|XDG_SESSION_TYPE}}, donc ajoutez égalemment des variables pour ces applications :

{{bc|<nowiki>
if [[ -z $DISPLAY && $(tty) == /dev/tty1 && $XDG_SESSION_TYPE == wayland ]]; then
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1 QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland exec gnome-session --no-reexec
fi
</nowiki>}}

=== Applications GNOME dans Wayland ===

Lorsque la session ''GNOME'' est utilisée, les applications GNOME seront exécutees à l'aide de Wayland. Pour les cas de déboguage, https://docs.gtk.org/gtk3/running.html et https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/running.html répertorient les options et les variables d'environment.

== Navigation ==

Pour apprendre à utiliser efficacement GNOME shell, consultez [https://handbook.gnome.org GNOME Project Handbook]. Ce site met en évidence les fonctionnalités de GNOME shell et les raccourcis clavier. Les fonctionnalités incluent le changement de tâche, l'utilisation du clavier, le contrôle des fenêtres, le panneau, le mode aperçu, etc. Voici quelques raccourcis :

* {{ic|Super+m}}: afficher la liste des notifications
* {{ic|Super+a}}: afficher la grille des applications
* {{ic|Alt+Tab}}: lister les applications acitves
* {{ic|Alt+²}} (la touche au-dessus de {{ic|Tab}}) : liste les différentes fenêtres d'un même application
* {{ic|Alt+F2}}, puis {{ic|r}} ou {{ic|restart}}: redémarre le shell en cas de problème de shell graphique (uniquement en mode X/legacy, pas en mode Wayland).

Voir [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Navigation|Trucs et astuces]] pour les modifications apportées à la configuration par défaut rendant le changement de fenêtre similaire à celui de Windows.

Voir [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.en Keyboard navigation] pour plus de raccourcis.

== Noms legagy ==

{{Note|Certains programmes GNOME ont subis des changements de nom : le nom de l'application dans la documentation et dans les boîtes de dialogue a été modifié mais pas le nom de l'exécutable. Quelques-unes de ces applications sont répertoriées dans le tableau ci-dessous.}}

{{Astuce|La recherche du nom legagy d'une application dans la barre de recherche du Shell renverra avec succès l'application en question. Par exemple, la recherche de ''nautilus'' retournera ''Files''.}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Legagy
! Actuel
|-
| Baobab
| Disk Usage Analyzer
|-
| Decibels
| Audio Player
|-
| Epiphany
| [[GNOME/Web|Web]]
|-
| Loupe
| Image Viewer
|-
| Nautilus
| [[GNOME/Files|Files]]
|-
| Papers
| Document Viewer
|-
| Showtime
| Video Player
|-
| Simple Scan
| Document Scanner
|-
| Snapshot
| Camera
|}

== Configuration ==

Les paramètres GNOME (''gnome-control-center'') et les applications GNOME utilisent le système de configuration [[wikipedia:Dconf|dconf]] pour stocker leur paramètres.

Vous pouvez accéder directement à la base de données dconf à l'aide de l'outil de ligne de commande {{man|1|gsettings}}, cela vous permet également de configurer les paramètres qui ne sont pas disponibles via l'interface utilisateur. L'outil en ligne de commande {{man|1|dconf}} peut modifier directement la base de données sous-jacente, en contournant la validation. Les clés de configuration gsettings et dconf sont equivalentes, mais dans un format légèrement different : {{ic|gsettings set mygroup.mysubgroup mysetting myvalue}} dans gsettings devrait être {{ic|dconf write /mygroup/mysubgroup/mysetting myvalue}} dans dconf.

Jusqu'à GNOME 3.24, les paramètres été appliqués par le démon des paramètres GNOME (situés dans {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon}}), qui pourrait être exécuté en dehors d’une session GNOME.

Cependant, GNOME 3.24 a remplacé le démon des paramètres GNOME par plusieurs plugins de paramètres distincts {{ic|/usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-*}} qui ont ensuite été déplacés vers {{ic|/usr/lib/gsd-*}}. Ces plugins sont désormais contrôlés via les fichiers du bureau sous {{ic|/etc/xdg/autostart/}} (correspondant {{ic|org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.*.desktop}}). Pour exécuter ces plugins en dehors d'une session GNOME, vous devrez maintenant copier/modifier le fichier approprié [[desktop entries]] dans {{ic|~/.config/autostart}}.

La configuration est généralement effectuée de manière spécifique à l'utilisateur ; la configuration multi-utilisateurs n'est pas abordée dans cette section.

=== Paramètres système ===

==== Profil de couleur ====

Le démon {{ic|colord}} lit l'EDID de l'écran et extrait le profil de couleur approprié. La plupart des profils de couleurs sont précis et aucune configuration n'est requise ; cependant, pour ceux qui manquent de précision ou pour les écrans anciens, les profils de couleurs peuvent être placés dans {{ic|~/.local/share/icc/}}.

==== Mode nuit ====

GNOME est livré avec un filtre de lumière bleue intégré similaire à [[Redshift]]. Vous pouvez activer et personnaliser l'heure à laquelle vous souhaitez activer le mode nuit à partir du menu des paramètres d'affichage. De plus, vou pouvez ajuster la temperature en Kelvin avec le paramètre {{Pkg|dconf}} suivant, où 5000 est un exemple de valeur :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.color night-light-temperature 5000

{{Astuce|Pour modifier la température diurne lors d'une session Wayland, installez [https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1276/night-light-slider/ Night Light Slider extension].}}
{{Note| Le mode nuit fonctionne sur les cartes NVIDIA dans les sessions Wayland depuis la version 545.29.02 }}

==== Date & heure ====

Si le système dispose d'un démon [[Network Time Protocol daemon]] configuré, il sera également utilisé pour GNOME. Si nécessaire, la synchronisation peut être réglée sur ''contrôle manuel'' à partir du menu.

GNOME prend en charge la sélection automatique du fuseau horaire (section ''Date & heure'' des paramètres système). Pour cela, il est nécessaire d'activer les services de localisation (voir la section des paramètres ''Vie privée et sécurité'').

{{Note|La sélection automatique du fuseau horaire pourrait ne plus fonctionner en raison du retrait des services de localisation de Mozilla. Voir [https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-settings-daemon/-/issues/841#note_2300635]. Pour des solutions alternatives, voir [[System time (Français)#Réglage basé sur la géolocalisation]].}}

Pour afficher la date dans la barre supèrieure, executez:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface clock-show-date true

De plus, pour afficher les numéros de semaine dans le calendrier ouvert sur la barre supérieure, exécutez :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.calendar show-weekdate true

==== Applications par défaut ====

Lors de l'installation de GNOME pour la première fois, vous constaterez peut-être que certains protocoles sont gérés par les mauvaises applications. Par exemple, ''totem'' ouvre des videos au lieu de [[VLC]] précédemment utilisé. Certaines associations peuvent être définies dans les paramètres systèmes dans la section ''Applications par défaut''.

Pour d’autres protocoles et méthodes, voir [[Default application|Application par défaut]].

==== Souris et pavé tactile ====

La plupart des paramètres du pavé tactile peuvent être définis à partir des paramètres systèmes via ''Souris et pavé tactile''.

En fonction de votre appareil, d'autres paramètres de configuration peuvent être disponibles mais non accessibles via l'interface graphique par défaut (par exemple, une autre {{ic|méthode de clic}} sur le pavé tactile

{{hc|$ gsettings range org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method|
enum
'default'
'none'
'areas'
'fingers'
}}

à régler manuellement :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad click-method 'fingers'

ou via {{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}.

{{Note|1=Le pilote [[synaptics]] n'est pas supporté par GNOME. Alternativement, vous devriez utiliser [[libinput]]. Voir [https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=764257#c12 ce rapport de bug].}}

===== Redimensionner les fenêtres avec la souris =====

Par défaut, vous pouvez utiliser votre souris pour déplacer les fenêtres en maintenant la touche {{ic|Super}} enfoncée, en cliquant et en maintenant appuyé le bouton gauche de la souris puis en la faisant glisser.

De plus, vous pouvez activer l'utilisation de votre souris pour redimensionner les fenêtres en maintenant la touche {{ic|Super}} enfoncée, en cliquant et en maintenant appuyé le bouton droit de la souris puis en la faisant glisser :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences resize-with-right-button true

Si vous n'appreciez pas la touche {{ic|Super}}, vous pouvez égalemment remplacer le modificateur par une autre touche comme {{ic|Alt}} ou {{ic|Ctrl}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "'<Alt>'"

==== Réseau ====

[[NetworkManager (Français)|NetworkManager]] est un outil natif du projet GNOME pour controler les paramètres réseaux depuis le shell. Si ce n'est pas déjà fait [[installez]] le paquet {{Pkg|networkmanager}} et [[activez]] le service systemd {{ic|NetworkManager.service}}.

Alors que n'importe quel autre [[network manager|gestionnaire de réseaux]] peut être utilisé, NetworkManager fournit l'intégration complète via les paramètres réseaux du shell et une applet d'indicateur d'état {{Pkg|network-manager-applet}} (non requis pour GNOME).

{{Note|1=Les réseaux sans fil cachés configurés avec ''nmtui'' de {{Pkg|networkmanager}} ne se connectent pas automaticquement. Vous devez créer un nouveau profil à l'aide de centre de contrôle de GNOME afin de restorer les capacités connexion automatique pour ce réseau.}}

==== Comptes en ligne ====

Certains comptes en ligne, tels que [[Nextcloud]], nécessitent l'installation {{Pkg|gvfs-goa}} et {{Pkg|gvfs-dnssd}} pour bénéficier de toutes les fonctionnalités des applications GNOME telles que [[GNOME Files]] et GNOME Documents [https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointSeven/Features/Owncloud].

Voir [https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/accounts.html.en Online accounts] pour plus d'informations.

==== Recherche ====

GNOME shell dispose d'une recherche accessible rapidement en appuyant sur la touche {{ic|Super}} et en commençant à taper. Le paquet {{Pkg|localsearch}} est installé par défaut en tant que dépendance de {{Pkg|nautilus}} du groupe {{Grp|gnome}} et fournit une application d'indexation ainsi qu'une base de données de metadonnées. Il peut être configuré depuis la section ''Recherche'' dans ''Paramètres''. Il est démarré automatiquement par ''gnome-session'' lorsque l'utilisateur se connecte.

''Localsearch'' ne cherche pas automatiquement dans tous les répertoires du répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur. Vous devrez donc peut-être ajouter des chemins personnalisés via l'élément du menu ''Rechercher > Emplacements de la recherche''. Pour exclure un répertoire indéxé, créez un fichier {{ic|.nomedia}} vide.

Un status est disponible avec {{ic|localsearch status}} et le contenu indexé peut être recherché ({{ic|localsearch search --help}}), modifié ({{ic|localsearch tag --help}}), ou réinitialisé à partir de la ligne de commande. Voir {{ic|localsearch help}} et {{ic|localsearch ''command'' --help}}, ou l'aide en ligne [https://gnome.pages.gitlab.gnome.org/localsearch/commandline.html online help] pour référence.

La base de données utilise {{man|1|tinysparql-sql}} et peut également être interrogée directement, si nécessaire.

==== Accessibilité ====

GNOME a des paramètres d'accessibilité disponible via ''Paramètres > Accessibilité''. Les paramètres principaux peuvent être basculés directement après avoir activé une icône de la barre supérieure, mais notez que d'autres paramètres sont disponibles via les sous-menus pour ''Vision'', ''Audition'', ''Saisie'', ''Pointage et clic de souris'' et ''Zoom''. Voir https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.en pour obtenir des informations sur eux.

De plus, un ensemble de raccourcis clavier par défaut peut être modifié via ''Paramètres > Clavier > Raccourcis clavier > Accessibilité''. Par exemple, appuyez sur {{ic|Alt}}, {{ic|Super}} et {{ic|8}} active le zoom.

==== Paramètres de sécurité de l'appareil ====

GNOME dispose d'un panneau [https://release.gnome.org/43/ Sécurité de l'appareil] accessible via ''Paramètres > Vie privée et sécurité > Sécurité de l'appareil''. Cela nécessite {{Pkg|fwupd}} pour fonctionner.[https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-control-center/-/issues/2122]

=== Paramètres avancés ===

Comme indiqué ci-dessus, de nombreuses options de configuration telles que la modification du thème [[GTK]] ou du thème [[Window manager (Français)]] ne sont pas exposées dans les paramètres GNOME (''gnome-control-center''). Les utilisateurs qui souhaitent configurer ces paramètres souhaiteront peut-être utiliser GNOME Tweaks ({{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}}), un outil graphique pratique qui expose bon nombre de ces paramètres.

Les paramètres GNOME (qui sont stockés dans la base de données DConf) peuvent également être configurés à l'aide de {{Pkg|dconf-editor}} (un outil de configuration graphique DConf) ou l'outil en ligne de commande [https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/GSettings.html gsettings]. GNOME Tweaks ne fait rien d'autre en arrière-plan de l'interface graphique ; notez cependant que vous n’y trouverez pas tous les paramètres décrits dans les sections suivantes.

==== Extensions ====

Le catalogue des extensions est disponible sur https://extensions.gnome.org. Ces dernières peuvent être installées soit via [https://archlinux.org/packages/?q=gnome-shell-extension official repositories] (seulement quelques-unes), [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gnome-shell-extension l'AUR] ou via [https://extensions.gnome.org le navigateur] directement depuis le projet GNOME.

{{Note|

* L'installation d'extensions via le navigateur les rend disponibles uniquement pour l'utilisateur actuel et vous oblige à gérer les mises à jour de la même manière. Installez d'abord {{Pkg|gnome-browser-connector}} pour cette option.
* L'installation d'extensions via l'AUR (ou via les dépôts officiels si vous les trouvez dedans) les rends disponibles dans tout le système (et automatise le procéssus de mise à jour si vous utilisez un [[AUR helpers (Français)|Assistant AUR]]).
}}

Les extensions installées peuvent également être configurées, activées ou désactivées via une interface graphique avec ''gnome-extensions-app'', depuis la ligne de commande avec {{man|1|gnome-extensions}}, ou depuis le navigateur. Dans votre navigateur, les extensions peuvent être installées puis activées en réglant le commutateur en haut à droite de l'écran sur '''ON''' et en cliquant sur '''Installer''' dans la fenêtre contextuelle (si l'extension en question n'est pas installée). Les extensions installées peuvent être vues sur https://extensions.gnome.org/local/, où les mises à jour disponibles peuvent être vérifiées.

Le paquet {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} fournit un ensemble d'extensions très utiles maintenues dans le cadre du projet GNOME.

{{Pkg|extension-manager}} est un outil graphique qui peut également être utilisé pour installer et supprimer des extensions, ainsi que pour les activer et les désactiver, à la fois à l'échelle du système que pour un utilisateur. Avant de l'utiliser, lisez [https://github.com/mjakeman/extension-manager/labels/bug list of known issues].

Pour activer l'utilisation des extensions (désactivées par défaut):

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell disable-user-extensions false

Pour répertorier les extensions actuellement activées :

$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell enabled-extensions

La commande ci-dessus peut répertorier les extensions qui ont été supprimées. Pour répertorier uniquement les extensions activées ''et'' installées, utilisez plutôt ''gnome-extensions'' :

$ gnome-extensions list --enabled

Pour plus d'informations sur les extensions de GNOME shell, voir https://extensions.gnome.org/about/.

==== Apparance ====

===== Thèmes =====

{{Note|Depuis [https://release.gnome.org/42/ Gnome 42], de nombreuses applications Gnome par défaut utilisent GTK 4 avec libadwaita. Ces applications ne prennent actuellement pas en charge le changement de thème via gsettings ou {{pkg|gnome-tweaks}}. La seule configuration visuelle disponible se fait via Paramètres > Apparence (voir [[GTK#Themes]] pour définir un thème GTK autre qu'Adwaita ou Adwaita-dark).}}

GNOME utilise Adwaita par défaut. Pour appliquer Adwaita-dark uniquement aux applications GTK 2, utilisez le lien symbolique suivant :

$ ln -s /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark ~/.themes/Adwaita

{{Note|Le thème Adwaita-dark est fournit par {{Pkg|gnome-themes-extra}} qui ne peut pas être installé sur une installation minimale de GNOME.}}

Pour sélectionner de nouveaux thèmes, déplacez les vers les dossiers appropriés puis utilisez GNOME Tweaks ou la commande GSettings commande ci-dessous.

Pour les thèmes GTK :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme ''theme-name''

Pour les thèmes d'icônes :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme ''theme-name''

{{Note|Le thème du gestionnaire de fenêtres suit le thème GTK. Utiliser {{ic|org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme}} est déprécié et ignoré.}}

Voir [[GTK#Themes]] et [[Icons#Icon themes]].

===== Ordre des boutons de la barre de titre =====

Pour définir l'ordre du gestionnaire de fenêtres GNOME (Mutter, Metacity) :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

{{Astuce|Les deux points indiquent de quel côté de la barre de titre les boutons de la fenêtre apparaîtront.}}

===== Thèmes GNOME shell =====

Le thème de GNOME Shell lui-même est configurable. Pour utiliser un thème Shell, assurez-vous d'abord que le paquet {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extensions}} est installé. Ensuite, activez l'extension ''User Themes'', soit via l'application GNOME Extensions, soit via la page web [https://extensions.gnome.org GNOME Shell Extensions]. Les thèmes Shell peuvent ensuite être chargées et sélectionnées à l'aide des extensions GNOME.

Il existe un certain nombre de thèmes GNOME Shell disponibles [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages?K=gtk+theme dans l'AUR], de nombreux thèmes n'ont pas le même format de nom, essayez donc plutôt de rechercher le thème approprié dans l'AUR. Les thèmes Shell peuvent également être téléchargés depuis [https://gnome-look.org/ gnome-look.org].

===== AppIndicators/Top bar icons =====

Pour activer AppIndicators, utile pour contrôler/surveilller certaines applications exécutées en arrière-plan, installez {{Pkg|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator}} ou {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-appindicator-git}}. Ensuite, [[#Navigation|redémarrez GNOME shell]], puis activez l'extension AppIndicator dans l'application Extensions GNOME ou exécutez :

$ gnome-extensions enable $(gnome-extensions list {{!}} grep -m 1 appindicatorsupport)

===== Vitesse d'animation du shell =====

L'animation du shell GNOME peut être accélérée, ralentie ou désactivée. Voir [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Change animation speed]].

===== Shell blur =====

Blur my Shell est une extension qui ajoute des effets de flou à l'écran de présentation ainsi qu'au shell lui-même et à d'autres applications. Installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell}} ou {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-blur-my-shell-git}} pour les mises à jour de développement. Cette extension est hautement personnalisable et peut être appliquée seulement à certaines applications de votre choix.

===== Amélioration de la fonctionnalité Alt-Tab =====

L'Alt-Tab par défaut dans GNOME est trés simple et n'affiche pas d'aperçu des fenêtres sélectionnées. Vous pouvez modifier le raccourci Alt-Tab de "Changer d'applications" à "Changer de fenêtres" dans Paramètres pour afficher les aperçus des fenêtres.

Vous pouvez également utiliser ''Coverflow Alt-Tab''. Il s'agit d'une extension qui étend le comportement d'Alt-Tab et ajoute des fonctionnalitées pour faciliter la commutation entre les applications tout en lui donnant une meilleure apparence. Installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-coverflow-alt-tab-git}}, vous pourrez alors modifier la configuration de cette extension à votre guise.

{{Note| Super+² par défaut : "Changer de fenêtres d'applications".}}

==== Démarrage automatique ====

GNOME implémente [[XDG Autostart]].

{{Pkg|gnome-tweaks}} permet de gérer les applications qui s'exécutent automatiquement au démarrage de la session.

{{Astuce|1=Si le bouton "ajouter" dans la section Applications de démarrage de Tweaks ne répond pas, essayez de démarrer Tweaks à partir du terminal à l'aide de la commande suivante : {{ic|gnome-tweaks}}. Voir [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1413631#p1413631 forum thread].}}

==== Bureau ====

===== Dash to Dock =====

Pour déplacer le tableau de bord hors de la vue d'ensemble et le transformer en station d'accueil pour lancer et changer facilement d'application, [[installer]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}.

===== Démarrage en mode Aperçu =====

À partir de GNOME 40, le bureau démarrera directement en mode Présentation au lieu d'un bureau vide (comme dans les versions précédentes). Pour imiter le comportement legacy, on peut [[installer]] {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-no-overview}}.

Alternativement, vous pouvez désactiver ce comportement à l'aide de gsettings si vous utilisez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock}}:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock disable-overview-on-startup true

Voir la discussion sur [https://discourse.gnome.org/t/gnome-40-login-is-to-the-activities-overview-mode-how-do-you-disable-this/5783].

==== Historique du presse-papiers ====

Contrairement à d'autres environnements de bureau, GNOME ne dispose pas d'outil intégré pour gérer l'historique du presse-papiers. Cela peut cependant être fait à l'aide d'une extension. Installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator}}.

==== Météo ====

Pour afficher les informations météorologiques actuelles dans le panneau supérieur en fonction d'un emplacement choisi, installez {{AUR|gnome-shell-extension-openweather}}. Les informations météo sont mises à jour en temps réel et affichent des données telles que les conditions, la vitesse du vent, la pression, etc...

==== Polices ====

{{Astuce|Si vous définissez le ''facteur d'échelle'' sur une valeur supèrieure à 1.00, le menu Accessibilité sera automatiquement activé.}}

Les polices peuvent être définies pour les titres des fenêtres, l'interface (applications) et les documents. Voir l'onglet Polices dans Tweaks pour les options relatives.

Pour les indications, RGBA sera probablement préféré car cela convient à la plupart des types de moniteurs. Si les polices semblent trop bloquées, réduisez l'indication à ''Légère'' ou ''Aucune''.

==== Méthode de saisie ====

GNOME a intégré la prise en charge des [[Input method|méthodes de saisie]] via [[IBus]]. Seuls {{Pkg|ibus}} et le moteur de méthode d'entré souhaité (par exemple {{Pkg|ibus-libpinyin}} pour Intelligent Pinyin) devraient être installés. Après l'installation, le moteur de méthode de saisie peut être ajouté en tant que disposition de clavier sous ''Clavier > Sources de saisie'' dans les paramètres GNOME.

==== Dispositions de clavier spécifiques ====

Si vous utilisez une disposition de clavier alternative comme Neo2 qui utilise plusieurs calques/modificateurs, vous devrez peut-être accéder à ''Clavier > Saisie de caractères spéciaux'' dans les paramètres GNOME et décocher la ''Touche de caractères alternatifs ; Alt droit'' afin qu'elle puisse être utilisée comme modificateur natif de la disposition du clavier. Régler cette touche, par exemple, à ''Alt gauche'' empêche ''Alt+Tab''. Sans ce changement, votre touche Mod3 gauche pourrait fonctionner, mais pas celle de droite (AltGr). (Au 2021-05-18)

==== Alimentation ====

Lors de l'utilisation d'un ordinateur portable, vous souhaiterez peut-être modifier les paramètres suivants contrôlant le comportement en cas d'inactivité, l'appui sur le bouton d'alimentation du verrouillage de l'écran et la fermeture du capot :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-timeout ''3600''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-timeout ''1800''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-battery-type ''hibernate''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power power-button-action ''suspend''
$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.lockdown disable-lock-screen ''true''

Pour garder l'écran allumé lorsque le capot est fermé :

$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xrandr default-monitors-setup do-nothing

Les paramètres suivant sont dépréciés depuis GNOME 3.24 :

org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-hibernate
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-power
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-sleep
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power button-suspend
org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power critical-battery-action

===== Ne pas mettre en veille lorsque le capot de l'ordinateur portable est fermé =====

Le panneau de paramètres de GNOME ne propose pas à l'utilisateur la possibilité de modifier l'action déclenchée lorsque le couvercle de l'ordinateur portable est fermé. Pour changer ce comportement à l'échelle du système, modifiez les paramètres systemd dans {{ic|/etc/systemd/logind.conf}}. Pour désactiver la suspension à la fermeture du couvercle, définissez {{ic|1=HandleLidSwitch=ignore}}, décrit dans [[Power management#ACPI events]].

===== Action lors du niveau critique de la batterie =====

Le panneau des paramètres ne fournit pas d'option pour modifier l'action déclenchée par le niveau critique de la batterie. Ces paramètres ont également été supprimés de dconf. Ils sont maintenant gérés par upower. Modifiez les paramètres upower dans {{ic|/etc/UPower/UPower.conf}}. Recherchez ces paramètres et ajustez-les à vos besoins.

{{hc|head=/etc/UPower/UPower.conf|output=
PercentageLow=10
PercentageCritical=3
PercentageAction=2
CriticalPowerAction=HybridSleep
}}

===== Modes d'alimentation =====

Installez la dépendance optionnelle [[CPU frequency scaling (Français)#power-profiles-daemon|power-profiles-daemon (Français)]] (de {{Pkg|gnome-control-center}}) pour la prise en charge des profils de puissance. Explicitement le [[Help:Reading (Français)#Contrôle des unités de systemd|Contrôle des unités de systemd]] du service {{ic|power-profiles-daemon}} n'est pas nécessaire puisque ''gnome-shell'' et les paramètres GOME demandent tous deux son activation au lancement.

Quand le service est activé, les profiles de puissance peuvent être gérés via la section ''Puissance'' des paramètres GNOME et via le menu système.

==== Screencast ====

L'outil de capture d'écran intégré est fourni par défaut sans l'option Screencast. Installez la dépendance optionnelle {{Pkg|gst-plugin-pipewire}} (de {{Pkg|gnome-shell}}) pour activer l'enregistrement de l'écran.

=== Utiliser un autre gestionnaire de fenêtres ===

GNOME Shell ne prend pas en charge l'utilisation d'un autre [[gestionnaire de fenêtres]]. En outre, [[GNOME Flashback]] propose des sessions pour Metacity et [[Compiz (Français)]]. De plus, il est possible de définir vos propres [[GNOME/Tips and tricks#Custom GNOME sessions|sessions GNOME personnalisées]] qui utilisent des composants alternatifs.

Le remplacement de GNOME Shell par un autre [[Wayland compositor|compositeur Wayland]] entraînera le remplissage incorrect de certaines sections du {{Pkg|panneau de configuration de gnome}} (paramètres GNOME). ''gnome-control-center'' fonctionnera, mais {{Pkg|mutter}} (GNOME Shell) ne sera pas disponible pour fournir les paramètres permettant de remplir ces sections, elles n'auront aucun effet ou pourraient ne pas être remplies avec précision avec vos paramètres. Les sections concernées sont le Bluetooth, l'affichage et la souris/pavé tactile, pour n'en nommer que quelques-unes.

== Voir aussi ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ Site web officiel]
*[https://blogs.gnome.org/tbernard/2021/06/15/community-power-2/ Contributing to GNOME, feature requests, bugs, code]
* [[Wikipedia:GNOME|article Wikipedia]]
* [https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME-Shell Extensions]
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeShell/CheatSheet GNOME Shell Cheat Sheet]
* Personnalisation (thèmes, icônes...) :
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Personalization Personnaliser GNOME]
** [https://www.gnome-look.org/ GNOME Look]
- applications GNOME :
** [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Apps Index]
** [[Wikipedia:GNOME Core Applications]]
- Source/Mirrors GNOME :
** [https://gitlab.gnome.org/ GNOME GitLab]
** [https://github.com/GNOME GNOME Github Mirror]

ArchWiki:Statistics

2026-05-16T07:19:44Z

Lahwaacz.bot: automatic update

[[Category:ArchWiki]]
[[hu:ArchWiki:Statistics]]
[[ja:ArchWiki:統計]]
This page features statistics about the activity in the wiki. See also [[Special:Statistics]] and [https://wikiapiary.com/wiki/ArchWiki wikiapiary.com].

This page has been last updated by [[User:{{REVISIONUSER}}|{{REVISIONUSER}}]] on {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}.

__TOC__

== User statistics ==

This table shows the 77 users with at least 1000 edits in total, combined with the 274 users who made at least 1 edit in the 30 days between 2026-04-16 and 2026-05-16 (00:00 UTC), for a total of 327 users.

The meaning of the additional columns is:

* '''Roles''' — a human-readable representation of the most relevant [[ArchWiki:Access levels and roles|access levels and roles]].
* '''Recent''' — the number of edits made in the past 30 days. Includes only normal edits, not special actions such as moving a page.
* '''Total''' — the total number of edits made since the registration. Includes only normal edits (including deleted ones), special actions are not counted.
* '''Longest streak''' — the length of the longest recorded streak in days. The details for the streak are provided as tooltips.
* '''Current streak''' — the length of the last recorded streak in days. The details for the streak are provided as tooltips.
* '''Avg. (total)''' — the average of edits per day since the user's registration, calculated as the total number of edits divided by the number of days since the registration date until today.
* '''Avg. (active)''' — the ''active'' average of edits per day between the user's first and last edits, calculated as the total number of edits divided by the number of days between the user's first and last edits.

{| class="wikitable sortable" border=1
! User
! Registration
! Roles
! Recent
! Total
! Longest streak
! Current streak
! Avg. (total)
! Avg. (active)
|-
| [[User:Lahwaacz.bot|Lahwaacz.bot]]
| 2014-02-19 18:44:03
|
| 1327
| 99795
| 83
| 8
| 22.33
| 22.34
|-
| [[User:Torontal-varmegye|Torontal-varmegye]]
| 2025-05-24 10:06:28
|
| 916
| 9716
| 56
| 11
| 27.22
| 28.49
|-
| [[User:DerpishCat|DerpishCat]]
| 2014-05-12 22:42:57
|
| 147
| 9407
| 159
| 1
| 2.14
| 2.14
|-
| [[User:Erus Iluvatar|Erus Iluvatar]]
| 2011-01-11 10:09:22
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 144
| 33972
| 1628
| 1628
| 6.06
| 6.06
|-
| [[User:Lahwaacz|Lahwaacz]]
| 2012-01-24 23:28:13
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]], [[Package Maintainer]]
| 115
| 35516
| 161
| 1
| 6.80
| 6.80
|-
| [[User:TheSleuth|TheSleuth]]
| 2026-02-04 23:32:54
|
| 112
| 243
| 8
| 1
| 2.41
| 2.43
|-
| [[User:TheKnightSky|TheKnightSky]]
| 2025-11-09 13:22:13
|
| 87
| 92
| 3
| 0
| 0.49
| 1.88
|-
| [[User:Indigo|Indigo]]
| 2012-07-14 13:44:09
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]]
| 82
| 8153
| 101
| 22
| 1.61
| 1.61
|-
| [[User:Andrei Korshikov|Andrei Korshikov]]
| 2022-03-21 19:20:08
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 70
| 2951
| 16
| 0
| 1.95
| 1.96
|-
| [[User:Nl6720|Nl6720]]
| 2015-09-04 15:15:59
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]]
| 52
| 16231
| 3114
| 3114
| 4.15
| 4.22
|-
| [[User:Ua4000|Ua4000]]
| 2016-03-07 19:56:04
|
| 48
| 480
| 5
| 4
| 0.13
| 0.13
|-
| [[User:0xMrRobot|0xMrRobot]]
| 2025-06-23 18:22:32
|
| 45
| 1272
| 12
| 0
| 3.89
| 3.91
|-
| [[User:Shipa 2|Shipa 2]]
| 2025-12-07 12:14:03
|
| 42
| 90
| 2
| 0
| 0.56
| 0.67
|-
| [[User:NetSysFire|NetSysFire]]
| 2020-06-18 19:17:10
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 35
| 4485
| 1694
| 160
| 2.08
| 2.08
|-
| [[User:Knotrocket|Knotrocket]]
| 2025-11-11 18:45:54
|
| 34
| 81
| 3
| 0
| 0.44
| 0.44
|-
| [[User:Alad|Alad]]
| 2014-04-23 08:42:17
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]]
| 32
| 20838
| 57
| 0
| 4.73
| 4.75
|-
| [[User:Engdyn|Engdyn]]
| 2026-05-03 12:09:58
|
| 24
| 24
| 6
| 6
| 1.85
| 1.85
|-
| [[User:Regid|Regid]]
| 2016-07-20 01:50:05
|
| 23
| 2243
| 7
| 0
| 0.63
| 0.63
|-
| [[User:SH3NG1UN|SH3NG1UN]]
| 2024-08-03 08:26:06
|
| 22
| 162
| 3
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.25
|-
| [[User:Hanabishi|Hanabishi]]
| 2020-08-06 08:14:36
|
| 20
| 698
| 6
| 1
| 0.33
| 0.33
|-
| [[User:Dybdeskarphet|Dybdeskarphet]]
| 2021-11-03 12:25:31
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 20
| 681
| 3
| 0
| 0.41
| 0.42
|-
| [[User:Nicolas Audouin-Dubreuil|Nicolas Audouin-Dubreuil]]
| 2026-04-28 11:55:21
|
| 20
| 20
| 1
| 1
| 1.11
| 1.67
|-
| [[User:Cerratonix|Cerratonix]]
| 2026-02-21 11:44:30
|
| 18
| 30
| 5
| 0
| 0.36
| 0.36
|-
| [[User:Kousu|Kousu]]
| 2013-09-15 17:21:57
|
| 16
| 58
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:CPP|CPP]]
| 2026-05-12 15:17:26
|
| 16
| 16
| 4
| 4
| 4.00
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:Managor|Managor]]
| 2016-11-30 09:42:32
|
| 15
| 141
| 3
| 1
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Neitsab|Neitsab]]
| 2013-05-02 14:01:28
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 13
| 1154
| 6
| 0
| 0.24
| 0.24
|-
| [[User:Jlizquierdo|Jlizquierdo]]
| 2026-04-26 08:33:11
|
| 13
| 15
| 1
| 0
| 0.75
| 2.50
|-
| [[User:Raviolo|Raviolo]]
| 2026-04-22 16:51:06
|
| 13
| 13
| 1
| 0
| 0.54
| 2.17
|-
| [[User:Zwyhmcn|Zwyhmcn]]
| 2021-02-19 16:41:32
|
| 12
| 14
| 4
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.52
|-
| [[User:Ismailarilik|Ismailarilik]]
| 2023-05-24 09:02:34
|
| 11
| 712
| 14
| 1
| 0.65
| 0.65
|-
| [[User:ReaperX7|ReaperX7]]
| 2025-08-25 01:05:12
|
| 11
| 84
| 10
| 0
| 0.32
| 0.35
|-
| [[User:Clearedd|Clearedd]]
| 2024-02-11 14:55:33
|
| 10
| 69
| 2
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Tatsumoto|Tatsumoto]]
| 2022-02-11 16:39:50
|
| 10
| 18
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:DGibson|DGibson]]
| 2026-05-02 18:21:42
|
| 10
| 10
| 1
| 0
| 0.71
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Collins|Collins]]
| 2026-05-11 06:45:02
|
| 9
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 1.80
| 9.00
|-
| [[User:Mailaender|Mailaender]]
| 2022-07-16 17:40:20
|
| 8
| 44
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Theluga|Theluga]]
| 2024-07-11 15:54:39
|
| 8
| 19
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Ammonium|Ammonium]]
| 2024-10-01 13:22:50
|
| 8
| 9
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:NTia89|NTia89]]
| 2008-12-18 19:32:04
|
| 7
| 1093
| 9
| 0
| 0.17
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:Eskander|Eskander]]
| 2025-03-06 20:04:13
|
| 7
| 23
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Sarcher|Sarcher]]
| 2025-08-09 05:37:49
|
| 7
| 13
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Wizetek|Wizetek]]
| 2021-03-01 22:42:00
|
| 6
| 1176
| 15
| 0
| 0.62
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:Aldolat|Aldolat]]
| 2022-08-08 10:35:47
|
| 6
| 785
| 4
| 0
| 0.57
| 0.57
|-
| [[User:ISSOtm|ISSOtm]]
| 2021-01-17 10:59:09
|
| 6
| 120
| 2
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:OzmoOzmo|OzmoOzmo]]
| 2026-02-03 06:22:19
|
| 6
| 6
| 2
| 0
| 0.06
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:A43|A43]]
| 2023-04-28 14:31:11
|
| 5
| 31
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Paco3346|Paco3346]]
| 2016-08-30 15:15:21
|
| 5
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Kstation-Orbit|Kstation-Orbit]]
| 2026-04-20 03:28:14
|
| 5
| 5
| 2
| 0
| 0.19
| 2.50
|-
| [[User:Kavau|Kavau]]
| 2026-05-04 09:06:07
|
| 5
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.42
| 0.83
|-
| [[User:Andreymal|Andreymal]]
| 2012-07-31 10:39:11
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 4
| 3115
| 158
| 0
| 0.62
| 0.62
|-
| [[User:C0rn3j|C0rn3j]]
| 2016-02-19 20:13:42
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 4
| 285
| 4
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Yan12125|Yan12125]]
| 2017-07-07 13:39:43
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 4
| 107
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:ValeryGraciela|ValeryGraciela]]
| 2026-01-06 03:21:33
|
| 4
| 91
| 4
| 0
| 0.70
| 0.81
|-
| [[User:Tjw123hh|Tjw123hh]]
| 2024-06-07 05:44:57
|
| 4
| 83
| 2
| 0
| 0.12
| 0.12
|-
| [[User:TcCoy|TcCoy]]
| 2025-02-03 07:34:55
|
| 4
| 9
| 1
| 1
| 0.02
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Tigockel|Tigockel]]
| 2024-12-04 09:48:27
|
| 4
| 8
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Sawgotchy|Sawgotchy]]
| 2026-04-08 17:14:04
|
| 4
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0.18
| 0.29
|-
| [[User:Micsthepick|Micsthepick]]
| 2025-10-03 00:24:25
|
| 4
| 5
| 1
| 1
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Italomourag|Italomourag]]
| 2026-04-17 11:24:25
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.14
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:Gumbo|Gumbo]]
| 2026-04-18 02:12:32
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.14
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:August99|August99]]
| 2026-04-24 13:47:45
|
| 4
| 4
| 2
| 0
| 0.18
| 0.50
|-
| [[User:Ibnbattuta|Ibnbattuta]]
| 2026-04-25 00:01:23
|
| 4
| 4
| 2
| 0
| 0.19
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:D.spentzos|D.spentzos]]
| 2026-05-08 05:15:02
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.50
| 1.33
|-
| [[User:OrionShinesBright|OrionShinesBright]]
| 2026-05-14 07:20:34
|
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 1
| 2.00
| 4.00
|-
| [[User:Davezerave|Davezerave]]
| 2011-09-08 12:40:32
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]]
| 3
| 683
| 4
| 0
| 0.13
| 0.13
|-
| [[User:Zesko|Zesko]]
| 2024-11-06 19:07:45
|
| 3
| 183
| 4
| 0
| 0.33
| 0.34
|-
| [[User:Jujudusud|Jujudusud]]
| 2022-08-18 16:32:47
|
| 3
| 124
| 2
| 0
| 0.09
| 0.09
|-
| [[User:Kulak|Kulak]]
| 2020-09-17 03:18:17
|
| 3
| 99
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Gesh|Gesh]]
| 2012-08-09 01:00:19
|
| 3
| 68
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Thenextdon13|Thenextdon13]]
| 2013-07-16 03:34:30
|
| 3
| 29
| 1
| 1
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:RAMChYLD|RAMChYLD]]
| 2022-10-20 00:26:16
|
| 3
| 26
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Urhixidur|Urhixidur]]
| 2015-07-16 13:33:19
|
| 3
| 23
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Cyrevolt|Cyrevolt]]
| 2015-02-01 21:42:45
|
| 3
| 18
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Hapnait|Hapnait]]
| 2019-01-25 09:23:54
|
| 3
| 16
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:DeadLink404|DeadLink404]]
| 2018-09-11 10:38:24
|
| 3
| 15
| 1
| 1
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Mistcurve|Mistcurve]]
| 2026-04-08 16:05:02
|
| 3
| 7
| 2
| 0
| 0.18
| 0.78
|-
| [[User:Igor Kan|Igor Kan]]
| 2025-08-19 03:46:51
|
| 3
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Elecleus|Elecleus]]
| 2026-04-16 10:06:58
|
| 3
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.20
| 6.00
|-
| [[User:Ricky41|Ricky41]]
| 2025-08-11 01:21:30
|
| 3
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Obradinn|Obradinn]]
| 2025-11-18 15:48:11
|
| 3
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Avlec|Avlec]]
| 2023-09-01 18:30:49
|
| 3
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.14
|-
| [[User:Tonyrai26|Tonyrai26]]
| 2024-04-22 20:27:16
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Arlunux|Arlunux]]
| 2024-12-23 14:56:27
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Qwinn|Qwinn]]
| 2026-04-08 17:06:13
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:0x2a|0x2a]]
| 2026-04-17 14:41:34
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.10
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Snappyapple632|Snappyapple632]]
| 2026-04-22 20:59:42
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Zeigerpuppy|Zeigerpuppy]]
| 2026-05-06 00:39:36
|
| 3
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.30
| 3.00
|-
| [[User:Edh|Edh]]
| 2014-08-26 22:08:19
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 2
| 841
| 4
| 0
| 0.20
| 0.20
|-
| [[User:Oech3|Oech3]]
| 2018-10-19 12:16:23
|
| 2
| 286
| 9
| 0
| 0.10
| 0.10
|-
| [[User:Solstice|Solstice]]
| 2006-10-28 16:39:35
|
| 2
| 240
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Neuark|Neuark]]
| 2025-09-15 21:35:44
|
| 2
| 153
| 5
| 0
| 0.63
| 0.67
|-
| [[User:Popolon|Popolon]]
| 2017-10-07 08:44:30
|
| 2
| 139
| 6
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Jl2|Jl2]]
| 2022-08-02 08:32:25
|
| 2
| 68
| 3
| 1
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Omeringen|Omeringen]]
| 2013-05-12 11:14:40
|
| 2
| 63
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:GalaxySnail|GalaxySnail]]
| 2023-08-12 08:51:44
|
| 2
| 41
| 2
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Webcapcha|Webcapcha]]
| 2019-09-25 12:08:33
|
| 2
| 35
| 2
| 1
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:W568w|W568w]]
| 2023-07-24 11:08:57
|
| 2
| 33
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Vamp898|Vamp898]]
| 2010-08-04 08:25:49
|
| 2
| 23
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:M01|M01]]
| 2012-03-06 22:43:35
|
| 2
| 22
| 1
| 1
| 0.00
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Damglador|Damglador]]
| 2025-01-13 02:49:03
|
| 2
| 20
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Tippfehlr|Tippfehlr]]
| 2023-02-12 12:55:21
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 2
| 16
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:HossamDash|HossamDash]]
| 2021-05-08 06:11:38
|
| 2
| 11
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Kurtoid|Kurtoid]]
| 2019-08-18 20:07:27
|
| 2
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Pngdeity|Pngdeity]]
| 2024-03-25 18:00:57
|
| 2
| 8
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:MostafaTouny|MostafaTouny]]
| 2025-05-26 14:11:48
|
| 2
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Ek9|Ek9]]
| 2018-04-03 16:40:23
|
| 2
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.55
|-
| [[User:Andrewg|Andrewg]]
| 2024-02-29 09:22:51
|
| 2
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Daniele|Daniele]]
| 2025-10-03 13:01:50
|
| 2
| 4
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Jake-penguins|Jake-penguins]]
| 2021-12-28 06:22:54
|
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Aquamarine121|Aquamarine121]]
| 2024-08-30 19:00:36
|
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.27
|-
| [[User:Fmwmwmwmwm|Fmwmwmwmwm]]
| 2026-03-19 19:17:52
|
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Barucco|Barucco]]
| 2016-12-17 03:38:44
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Peterpan4|Peterpan4]]
| 2022-01-01 23:40:54
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Twelvedogs|Twelvedogs]]
| 2023-08-03 22:22:18
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Broom8742|Broom8742]]
| 2024-01-31 02:39:08
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Smathles|Smathles]]
| 2026-03-09 03:25:00
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Cyyynthia|Cyyynthia]]
| 2026-03-15 08:46:59
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:PowerDoge|PowerDoge]]
| 2026-04-16 20:05:07
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Cyrelinx|Cyrelinx]]
| 2026-04-19 11:21:55
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 0.12
|-
| [[User:Farisavdic|Farisavdic]]
| 2026-04-19 19:00:19
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:ThiagoDA|ThiagoDA]]
| 2026-04-19 19:59:39
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Qbe|Qbe]]
| 2026-04-21 22:32:08
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Liito-orava|Liito-orava]]
| 2026-04-27 16:02:05
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Mizuwater2208|Mizuwater2208]]
| 2026-05-02 06:16:54
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.14
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Stefanmisik|Stefanmisik]]
| 2026-05-03 06:42:37
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.15
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Ayarei|Ayarei]]
| 2026-05-06 18:37:05
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.20
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Ulpsu|Ulpsu]]
| 2026-05-09 14:34:54
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.29
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Shifttabctrlalt|Shifttabctrlalt]]
| 2026-05-10 15:22:17
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.33
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Mr. Birds|Mr. Birds]]
| 2026-05-14 22:32:00
|
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 1.00
| 2.00
|-
| [[User:Kycko|Kycko]]
| 2013-01-25 12:47:08
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 1
| 3485
| 21
| 0
| 0.72
| 0.72
|-
| [[User:Jelly|Jelly]]
| 2008-12-25 13:02:00
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 1
| 686
| 6
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Jasonwryan|Jasonwryan]]
| 2009-06-13 23:40:33
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator Fellow]]
| 1
| 674
| 4
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Svenstaro|Svenstaro]]
| 2008-11-21 21:28:49
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]]
| 1
| 672
| 7
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.11
|-
| [[User:Spyhawk|Spyhawk]]
| 2006-08-25 19:03:17
|
| 1
| 574
| 6
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Pierre|Pierre]]
| 2005-08-05 20:46:38
| [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]], [[Roles|Developer]]
| 1
| 516
| 7
| 0
| 0.07
| 0.07
|-
| [[User:Foxboron|Foxboron]]
| 2013-01-25 14:19:12
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 1
| 500
| 5
| 0
| 0.10
| 0.10
|-
| [[User:Soloturn|Soloturn]]
| 2016-04-25 11:33:26
|
| 1
| 469
| 3
| 0
| 0.13
| 0.14
|-
| [[User:Bai-Chiang|Bai-Chiang]]
| 2022-07-12 19:35:36
|
| 1
| 328
| 9
| 0
| 0.23
| 0.27
|-
| [[User:Ryoskzypu|Ryoskzypu]]
| 2025-01-21 11:06:47
|
| 1
| 320
| 14
| 0
| 0.67
| 0.82
|-
| [[User:DragoonAethis|DragoonAethis]]
| 2014-08-06 12:47:08
|
| 1
| 206
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:PXf|PXf]]
| 2017-11-22 13:51:22
|
| 1
| 172
| 3
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Ordoviz|Ordoviz]]
| 2019-01-26 06:57:46
|
| 1
| 143
| 2
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Egnrse|Egnrse]]
| 2025-01-04 00:29:19
|
| 1
| 121
| 2
| 0
| 0.24
| 0.25
|-
| [[User:Hongy19|Hongy19]]
| 2006-03-02 12:01:45
|
| 1
| 113
| 3
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Katoumegumi|Katoumegumi]]
| 2021-06-19 08:33:45
|
| 1
| 109
| 4
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Robg|Robg]]
| 2016-07-03 12:51:47
|
| 1
| 101
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Tiziodcaio|Tiziodcaio]]
| 2021-06-18 18:45:32
|
| 1
| 100
| 2
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Stuthtle|Stuthtle]]
| 2019-04-30 19:32:36
|
| 1
| 98
| 7
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Paulo-Edson|Paulo-Edson]]
| 2024-08-30 01:18:48
|
| 1
| 92
| 7
| 0
| 0.15
| 0.16
|-
| [[User:Wakichiq|Wakichiq]]
| 2023-06-05 14:37:53
|
| 1
| 83
| 2
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Kal|Kal]]
| 2012-05-27 23:29:47
|
| 1
| 78
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:SuperSamus|SuperSamus]]
| 2022-11-14 17:04:07
|
| 1
| 74
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Pdc|Pdc]]
| 2015-08-06 15:39:17
|
| 1
| 73
| 1
| 1
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Paradiseofmagic|Paradiseofmagic]]
| 2025-09-10 16:28:26
|
| 1
| 69
| 4
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.32
|-
| [[User:Oldherl|Oldherl]]
| 2008-08-29 08:32:16
|
| 1
| 54
| 3
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Marzal|Marzal]]
| 2017-04-19 21:05:06
|
| 1
| 52
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:The Infinity|The Infinity]]
| 2014-10-16 16:50:47
|
| 1
| 50
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Seth|Seth]]
| 2018-02-02 15:40:56
|
| 1
| 49
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Thebread|Thebread]]
| 2025-05-30 04:41:56
|
| 1
| 46
| 2
| 0
| 0.13
| 0.14
|-
| [[User:Auerhuhn|Auerhuhn]]
| 2017-05-07 11:42:45
|
| 1
| 39
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Lquidfire|Lquidfire]]
| 2018-08-30 18:51:29
|
| 1
| 38
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:TheGentleChainsaw|TheGentleChainsaw]]
| 2020-10-19 22:27:17
|
| 1
| 35
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Pitastrudl|Pitastrudl]]
| 2023-02-04 19:51:26
| [[Roles|Staff]]
| 1
| 33
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Alexan|Alexan]]
| 2023-02-15 02:37:02
|
| 1
| 32
| 2
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Colleirose|Colleirose]]
| 2025-10-21 02:36:26
|
| 1
| 32
| 1
| 0
| 0.15
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:LeanderMundkowsky|LeanderMundkowsky]]
| 2023-12-16 17:13:40
|
| 1
| 26
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:HurricanePootis|HurricanePootis]]
| 2022-04-11 13:31:01
|
| 1
| 24
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:沈澄心|沈澄心]]
| 2019-12-08 12:33:53
|
| 1
| 21
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Paragoumba|Paragoumba]]
| 2019-09-22 16:45:33
|
| 1
| 16
| 2
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Dkav|Dkav]]
| 2024-05-14 02:19:41
|
| 1
| 14
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Clipboardgun|Clipboardgun]]
| 2017-05-07 18:33:25
|
| 1
| 13
| 2
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:ColonelThirtyTwo|ColonelThirtyTwo]]
| 2021-10-21 23:33:22
|
| 1
| 13
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Itsme|Itsme]]
| 2008-11-26 10:21:44
|
| 1
| 11
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Naund|Naund]]
| 2015-11-30 17:05:12
|
| 1
| 10
| 2
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Wowsuchben|Wowsuchben]]
| 2017-02-03 03:11:14
|
| 1
| 10
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Standreas|Standreas]]
| 2025-04-30 13:47:16
|
| 1
| 10
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Ivanjeka|Ivanjeka]]
| 2026-02-22 11:11:42
|
| 1
| 10
| 2
| 0
| 0.12
| 0.18
|-
| [[User:Mads|Mads]]
| 2022-06-30 20:40:40
|
| 1
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Aeiedamo|Aeiedamo]]
| 2025-03-17 16:55:12
|
| 1
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Tkel|Tkel]]
| 2016-07-31 18:51:20
|
| 1
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Kikislater|Kikislater]]
| 2017-05-16 12:10:27
|
| 1
| 7
| 3
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Tomodachi|Tomodachi]]
| 2015-01-07 15:15:55
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Alba4k|Alba4k]]
| 2023-07-10 09:14:21
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:1arch|1arch]]
| 2023-07-28 17:29:14
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Ppp7032|Ppp7032]]
| 2024-04-22 20:07:33
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:GasparVardanyan|GasparVardanyan]]
| 2025-06-22 14:52:59
|
| 1
| 6
| 2
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Bardstrum|Bardstrum]]
| 2026-03-03 10:17:45
|
| 1
| 6
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 0.09
|-
| [[User:Phunni|Phunni]]
| 2014-07-07 15:25:31
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Shikaku|Shikaku]]
| 2017-09-07 23:47:47
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Gtsiam|Gtsiam]]
| 2020-06-05 12:35:47
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Jax|Jax]]
| 2023-07-14 03:15:17
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Syrupderg|Syrupderg]]
| 2025-03-06 20:30:15
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Swsnr|Swsnr]]
| 2025-05-09 06:51:38
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Ast3risk|Ast3risk]]
| 2025-07-19 02:29:09
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Scrimas|Scrimas]]
| 2026-01-09 10:51:45
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 0.05
|-
| [[User:Stickynotememo|Stickynotememo]]
| 2026-04-01 03:55:15
|
| 1
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0.11
| 0.25
|-
| [[User:Streetwalrus|Streetwalrus]]
| 2019-11-29 13:02:08
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Javsanpar|Javsanpar]]
| 2022-05-25 15:05:16
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:SpiderJerusalem|SpiderJerusalem]]
| 2025-09-14 23:32:56
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Marques|Marques]]
| 2025-10-02 15:21:46
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 0.06
|-
| [[User:Narbux|Narbux]]
| 2026-01-15 22:30:59
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:Arvxndrana|Arvxndrana]]
| 2026-03-03 01:37:30
|
| 1
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 0.08
|-
| [[User:Pyspam|Pyspam]]
| 2011-08-30 14:52:45
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Seschwar|Seschwar]]
| 2012-10-22 13:30:18
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Lzh9102|Lzh9102]]
| 2015-11-05 04:15:13
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Qyriad|Qyriad]]
| 2017-07-09 12:51:05
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 1
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Adiee5|Adiee5]]
| 2023-09-04 19:50:16
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Rockpie|Rockpie]]
| 2024-10-18 20:46:30
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Jonajzl|Jonajzl]]
| 2025-06-24 10:19:44
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Emogiraffe450|Emogiraffe450]]
| 2025-09-07 21:15:48
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.01
|-
| [[User:Hackcr1258|Hackcr1258]]
| 2026-02-11 23:17:55
|
| 1
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.04
|-
| [[User:U-foka|U-foka]]
| 2016-10-20 20:28:52
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Arbitar|Arbitar]]
| 2022-06-20 03:20:23
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Gusnz|Gusnz]]
| 2023-02-28 09:05:19
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Skote|Skote]]
| 2023-11-13 22:20:04
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Schneensch|Schneensch]]
| 2024-06-29 22:36:44
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Thetinygardeningant|Thetinygardeningant]]
| 2025-02-28 06:51:48
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 0.00
|-
| [[User:Novadragon|Novadragon]]
| 2025-09-19 22:57:54
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:SwornEmblem|SwornEmblem]]
| 2025-12-08 20:15:54
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 0.02
|-
| [[User:Playasongforme|Playasongforme]]
| 2026-03-02 09:59:37
|
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 0.03
|-
| [[User:Restless1987|Restless1987]]
| 2020-05-16 16:04:38
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Rangelus87|Rangelus87]]
| 2023-03-13 18:01:44
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Maximalist|Maximalist]]
| 2024-05-29 10:29:37
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Jy0x0|Jy0x0]]
| 2025-03-27 12:19:32
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Repeater|Repeater]]
| 2025-11-09 10:27:42
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:HaveHope|HaveHope]]
| 2026-02-26 20:11:42
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.01
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:UrAvgNoLife|UrAvgNoLife]]
| 2026-03-26 04:28:04
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.02
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Quantum5|Quantum5]]
| 2026-04-16 01:27:36
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Coolreader18|Coolreader18]]
| 2026-04-17 01:06:31
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Mint|Mint]]
| 2026-04-17 07:37:50
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Knfn|Knfn]]
| 2026-04-17 15:19:07
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Theorozier|Theorozier]]
| 2026-04-17 17:54:32
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.03
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Tranquil|Tranquil]]
| 2026-04-18 01:30:23
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Xs|Xs]]
| 2026-04-18 07:27:27
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:DubeyKartikay|DubeyKartikay]]
| 2026-04-18 11:46:45
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Charon77|Charon77]]
| 2026-04-20 14:29:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Edralzar|Edralzar]]
| 2026-04-20 14:32:41
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:K8rgrl|K8rgrl]]
| 2026-04-21 08:40:45
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Foldmur|Foldmur]]
| 2026-04-21 16:31:16
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Fernandocosta|Fernandocosta]]
| 2026-04-22 05:34:43
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.04
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Schuay2|Schuay2]]
| 2026-04-26 17:51:43
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Rymar|Rymar]]
| 2026-04-27 16:19:35
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.05
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Peternmuller|Peternmuller]]
| 2026-04-30 07:31:33
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Infernogeek|Infernogeek]]
| 2026-04-30 08:57:46
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Sebsk|Sebsk]]
| 2026-04-30 13:48:31
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Heltheowl|Heltheowl]]
| 2026-04-30 19:56:18
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Eccentric|Eccentric]]
| 2026-04-30 19:58:21
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:JeremyBarbosa|JeremyBarbosa]]
| 2026-04-30 23:02:40
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.06
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Sipsip|Sipsip]]
| 2026-05-02 02:10:00
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.07
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Its-miroma|Its-miroma]]
| 2026-05-03 14:40:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Max O|Max O]]
| 2026-05-04 06:05:55
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Kimloc|Kimloc]]
| 2026-05-04 16:16:01
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.08
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:McMarmaj|McMarmaj]]
| 2026-05-05 08:24:50
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.09
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Bend1010|Bend1010]]
| 2026-05-06 04:19:59
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.10
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:KeepCalm|KeepCalm]]
| 2026-05-08 03:13:47
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Grove|Grove]]
| 2026-05-08 06:41:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:LinieKiste|LinieKiste]]
| 2026-05-08 10:34:03
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Solomoncyj|Solomoncyj]]
| 2026-05-08 14:46:57
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Aurabert|Aurabert]]
| 2026-05-08 16:51:46
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.12
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Spindle|Spindle]]
| 2026-05-09 11:37:22
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.14
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Kemg|Kemg]]
| 2026-05-12 18:29:47
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.25
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:3ventic|3ventic]]
| 2026-05-13 11:13:39
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.33
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Thedestersmek|Thedestersmek]]
| 2026-05-13 16:05:39
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.33
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Piisfun|Piisfun]]
| 2026-05-13 20:54:07
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.33
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Jwodder|Jwodder]]
| 2026-05-13 22:22:45
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0.33
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Arinocho|Arinocho]]
| 2026-05-15 00:56:21
|
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1.00
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Kynikos|Kynikos]]
| 2011-01-13 11:20:14
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrat]]
| 0
| 24225
| 177
| 0
| 4.32
| 5.08
|-
| [[User:Kynikos.bot|Kynikos.bot]]
| 2012-02-11 16:52:05
| [[ArchWiki:Bots|Bot]]
| 0
| 21768
| 78
| 0
| 4.18
| 5.24
|-
| [[User:Fengchao|Fengchao]]
| 2011-04-19 07:37:53
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 15146
| 27
| 0
| 2.75
| 2.82
|-
| [[User:Larivact|Larivact]]
| 2015-05-08 19:37:22
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 13329
| 37
| 0
| 3.31
| 8.41
|-
| [[User:Thestinger|Thestinger]]
| 2010-01-23 14:31:31
| [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 11818
| 20
| 0
| 1.98
| 2.61
|-
| [[User:Blackteahamburger|Blackteahamburger]]
| 2020-02-14 10:54:19
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 9566
| 138
| 0
| 4.19
| 9.80
|-
| [[User:RafaelFF|RafaelFF]]
| 2011-08-10 15:44:47
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 9544
| 21
| 0
| 1.77
| 1.78
|-
| [[User:Kusakata|Kusakata]]
| 2012-10-20 05:38:50
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 7539
| 181
| 0
| 1.52
| 1.84
|-
| [[User:Pedro|Pedro]]
| 2012-08-06 20:57:43
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 7399
| 19
| 0
| 1.47
| 2.53
|-
| [[User:Pointone|Pointone]]
| 2008-12-02 16:32:44
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator Fellow]]
| 0
| 6565
| 37
| 0
| 1.03
| 4.34
|-
| [[User:Lonaowna|Lonaowna]]
| 2012-08-19 12:08:13
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator]]
| 0
| 6276
| 19
| 0
| 1.25
| 1.41
|-
| [[User:Graysky|Graysky]]
| 2009-04-16 15:46:28
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 5749
| 11
| 0
| 0.92
| 0.93
|-
| [[User:AlonsoLP|AlonsoLP]]
| 2017-02-14 15:58:29
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 5671
| 104
| 0
| 1.68
| 2.79
|-
| [[User:Karol|Karol]]
| 2009-05-13 11:12:22
| [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 5284
| 99
| 0
| 0.85
| 1.31
|-
| [[User:Rdeckard|Rdeckard]]
| 2015-01-28 16:11:48
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4684
| 42
| 0
| 1.14
| 2.60
|-
| [[User:Flyingpig|Flyingpig]]
| 2020-05-14 22:32:03
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4588
| 84
| 0
| 2.09
| 4.82
|-
| [[User:Misfit138|Misfit138]]
| 2007-04-21 19:28:58
| [[ArchWiki:Administrators|Administrator Fellow]]
| 0
| 4562
| 30
| 0
| 0.65
| 0.69
|-
| [[User:Svito|Svito]]
| 2013-10-28 16:20:56
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4389
| 31
| 0
| 0.96
| 1.15
|-
| [[User:Veleno77|Veleno77]]
| 2010-04-03 10:36:35
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 4361
| 23
| 0
| 0.74
| 1.03
|-
| [[User:City-busz|City-busz]]
| 2010-12-31 00:03:36
| [[Package Maintainer]]
| 0
| 4139
| 16
| 0
| 0.74
| 0.74
|-
| [[User:Chazza|Chazza]]
| 2013-10-27 10:11:47
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 3965
| 22
| 0
| 0.86
| 1.10
|-
| [[User:Jstjohn|Jstjohn]]
| 2011-06-28 19:58:47
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 3922
| 12
| 0
| 0.72
| 1.12
|-
| [[User:Kewl|Kewl]]
| 2017-09-26 15:03:31
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 3362
| 77
| 0
| 1.07
| 1.16
|-
| [[User:Thayer|Thayer]]
| 2007-05-26 17:30:07
|
| 0
| 2923
| 7
| 0
| 0.42
| 0.52
|-
| [[User:Det|Det]]
| 2010-02-19 15:40:04
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 2903
| 12
| 0
| 0.49
| 1.00
|-
| [[User:Duodai|Duodai]]
| 2019-06-26 08:39:30
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 2884
| 12
| 0
| 1.15
| 4.02
|-
| [[User:Gen2ly|Gen2ly]]
| 2009-03-01 15:51:57
|
| 0
| 2661
| 14
| 0
| 0.42
| 1.20
|-
| [[User:Andy Crowd|Andy Crowd]]
| 2014-03-28 09:48:07
|
| 0
| 2285
| 26
| 0
| 0.52
| 2.54
|-
| [[User:Adamlau|Adamlau]]
| 2009-02-10 10:18:42
|
| 0
| 2250
| 12
| 0
| 0.36
| 0.54
|-
| [[User:Francoism|Francoism]]
| 2016-01-04 13:11:49
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 2036
| 6
| 0
| 0.54
| 0.55
|-
| [[User:Blackx|Blackx]]
| 2014-07-10 20:03:03
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 2000
| 17
| 0
| 0.46
| 1.33
|-
| [[User:Allan|Allan]]
| 2007-06-09 03:02:23
| [[Roles|Developer]]
| 0
| 1905
| 9
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.34
|-
| [[User:SlavMetal|SlavMetal]]
| 2018-05-05 20:13:47
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1839
| 13
| 0
| 0.63
| 0.85
|-
| [[User:Gog|Gog]]
| 2009-10-16 02:27:16
|
| 0
| 1804
| 14
| 0
| 0.30
| 128.86
|-
| [[User:CodingKoopa|CodingKoopa]]
| 2018-07-09 00:23:11
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1774
| 12
| 0
| 0.62
| 0.63
|-
| [[User:Wacek|Wacek]]
| 2017-03-21 18:47:15
|
| 0
| 1773
| 6
| 0
| 0.53
| 0.54
|-
| [[User:Strcat|Strcat]]
| 2011-09-04 02:14:50
| [[ArchWiki:Bots|Bot]]
| 0
| 1689
| 4
| 0
| 0.31
| 17.06
|-
| [[User:Quequotion|Quequotion]]
| 2014-02-19 14:39:55
|
| 0
| 1666
| 8
| 0
| 0.37
| 0.51
|-
| [[User:Snowman|Snowman]]
| 2005-08-04 15:06:34
|
| 0
| 1618
| 10
| 0
| 0.21
| 0.48
|-
| [[User:Emiralle|Emiralle]]
| 2011-08-26 19:41:09
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1549
| 13
| 0
| 0.29
| 0.95
|-
| [[User:Maveloth|Maveloth]]
| 2010-04-22 14:43:16
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1500
| 30
| 0
| 0.26
| 0.85
|-
| [[User:Skydiver|Skydiver]]
| 2011-11-23 05:47:08
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]], [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1491
| 13
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.80
|-
| [[User:Umby213|Umby213]]
| 2011-03-06 13:28:51
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1403
| 21
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.66
|-
| [[User:Vladimir Shatalin|Vladimir Shatalin]]
| 2015-08-24 06:22:51
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1399
| 11
| 0
| 0.36
| 1.35
|-
| [[User:Ubone|Ubone]]
| 2015-04-14 11:44:38
|
| 0
| 1394
| 13
| 0
| 0.34
| 0.40
|-
| [[User:Hilinus|Hilinus]]
| 2011-03-20 20:10:45
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1337
| 6
| 0
| 0.24
| 0.81
|-
| [[User:Flu|Flu]]
| 2011-07-19 17:07:46
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1330
| 21
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.79
|-
| [[User:Silverhammermba|Silverhammermba]]
| 2013-02-20 02:17:24
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1327
| 11
| 0
| 0.27
| 0.29
|-
| [[User:Axper|Axper]]
| 2013-03-01 13:42:14
|
| 0
| 1259
| 11
| 0
| 0.26
| 0.65
|-
| [[User:Louipc|Louipc]]
| 2006-10-08 17:27:34
|
| 0
| 1233
| 6
| 0
| 0.17
| 0.36
|-
| [[User:Pypi|Pypi]]
| 2014-07-09 07:11:32
| [[ArchWiki:Maintainers|Maintainer]]
| 0
| 1210
| 7
| 0
| 0.28
| 0.42
|-
| [[User:Totalwormage|Totalwormage]]
| 2008-04-26 13:11:36
|
| 0
| 1175
| 6
| 0
| 0.18
| 0.75
|-
| [[User:Agent0|Agent0]]
| 2014-06-19 18:57:52
| [[ArchWiki:Translators|Translator]]
| 0
| 1173
| 12
| 0
| 0.27
| 1.66
|-
| [[User:M0p|M0p]]
| 2020-12-14 11:21:33
|
| 0
| 1122
| 9
| 0
| 0.57
| 1.87
|-
| [[User:Jyeno|Jyeno]]
| 2019-11-03 11:00:17
|
| 0
| 1117
| 11
| 0
| 0.47
| 1.70
|-
| [[User:Foxbunny|Foxbunny]]
| 2006-10-31 15:19:18
|
| 0
| 1109
| 11
| 0
| 0.16
| 0.36
|-
| [[User:Rgacogne|Rgacogne]]
| 2014-06-11 07:59:55
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 1092
| 9
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.46
|-
| [[User:PolarianDev|PolarianDev]]
| 2022-12-05 09:21:15
|
| 0
| 1081
| 21
| 0
| 0.86
| 1.16
|-
| [[User:Erkexzcx|Erkexzcx]]
| 2014-10-06 11:20:52
|
| 0
| 1075
| 9
| 0
| 0.25
| 0.28
|-
| [[User:Anthraxx|Anthraxx]]
| 2013-08-17 20:14:04
| [[Package Maintainer]], [[Roles|Developer]], [[Roles|Staff]]
| 0
| 1040
| 7
| 0
| 0.22
| 0.30
|}
== Global statistics ==

This table shows the evolution of [[Special:Statistics]] values, updated approximately once a month.

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" border="1"
!Date || Pages || Content pages || Edits || Edits/day (last interval) || Users || Active users
|-
|2023-07-01 || 26578 || 3717 || 786304 || 76 || 53435 || 440/350 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-06-01 || 26498 || 3697 || 784038 || 104 || 53153 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-05-01 || 26415 || 3697 || 780806 || 83 || 52845 || 440/369 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-04-01 || 26351 || 3694 || 778330 || 117 || 52532 || 440/362 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-03-05 || 26281 || 3682 || 775180 || 175 || 52219 || 440/385 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-02-01 || 26781 || 3714 || 769419 || 107 || 51799 || 440/362 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2023-01-01 || 26666 || 3694 || 766112 || 137 || 51456 || 440/376 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-12-01 || 26578 || 4209 || 761854 || 100 || 51143 || 440/347 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-11-01 || 26465 || 4185 || 758866 || 173 || 50862 || 440/373 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-10-01 || 26319 || 4189 || 753510 || 197 || 50572 || 440/409 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-09-01 || 26206 || 4293 || 747588 || 136 || 50263 || 440/378 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-07-01 || 25969 || 4323 || 739181 || 160 || 49549 || 440/375 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-06-02 || 25859 || 4350 || 734554 || 95 || 49183 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-05-01 || 25799 || 4370 || 731525 || 110 || 48713 || 440/353 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-04-01 || 25724 || 4378 || 728219 || 135 || 48293 || 440/346 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-03-01 || 25652 || 4435 || 724042 || 208 || 47828 || 440/442 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-02-01 || 25517 || 4634 || 718220 || 219 || 47398 || 440/480 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2022-01-01 || 25377 || 4850 || 711428 || 136 || 46680 || 440/430 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-12-01 || 25234 || 4834 || 707215 || 119 || 45915 || 440/408 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-11-01 || 25163 || 4840 || 703653 || 78 || 45450 || 440/374 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-10-01 || 25107 || 4867 || 701225 || 146 || 45039 || 440/418 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-09-01 || 25017 || 4879 || 696841 || 117 || 44706 || 440/388 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-08-01 || 24900 || 4864 || 693220 || 172 || 44284 || 440/422 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-07-02 || 24820 || 4902 || 688063 || 323 || 43875 || 440/400 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-06-01 || 24420 || 4848 || 678061 || 281 || 43574 || 440/449 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-05-01 || 24412 || 4856 || 669349 || 310 || 43174 || 440/464 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-04-01 || 24067 || 4846 || 660057 || 107 || 42712 || 440/468 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-03-01 || 23979 || 4790 || 656734 || 121 || 42282 || 440/513 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-02-01 || 23851 || 4753 || 653353 || 84 || 41831 || 440/488 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2021-01-01 || 23790 || 4736 || 650757 || 157 || 41402 || 440/472 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-12-01 || 23670 || 4720 || 645878 || 91 || 40954 || 440/438 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-11-01 || 23549 || 4710 || 643150 || 108 || 40580 || 440/408 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-10-01 || 23482 || 4697 || 639789 || 96 || 40197 || 440/422 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-09-02 || 23388 || 4688 || 637013 || 215 || 39833 || 440/455 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-08-01 || 23238 || 4655 || 630557 || 135 || 39370 || 440/435 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-07-02 || 23102 || 4639 || 626387 || 194 || 39008 || 440/467 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-06-01 || 22787 || 4638 || 620367 || 266 || 38547 || 440/523 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-05-01 || 22443 || 4618 || 612124 || 189 || 38071 || 440/565 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-04-01 || 22114 || 4575 || 606443 || 125 || 37481 || 440/464 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-03-01 || 21997 || 4594 || 602553 || 107 || 36999 || 440/464 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-02-01 || 21878 || 4585 || 599452 || 94 || 36592 || 440/419 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2020-01-01 || 21763 || 4559 || 596529 || 98 || 36152 || 440/382 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-12-01 || 21610 || 4628 || 593487 || 103 || 35798 || 440/379 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-11-01 || 21455 || 4608 || 590386 || 108 || 35461 || 440/374 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-10-01 || 21337 || 4679 || 587053 || 98 || 35098 || 440/358 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-09-01 || 21163 || 4694 || 584121 || 87 || 34771 || 440/350 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-08-01 || 21058 || 4672 || 581435 || 62 || 34526 || 440/350 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-07-01 || 20964 || 4647 || 579498 || 77 || 34227 || 440/344 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-06-01 || 20887 || 4635 || 577178 || 68 || 34002 || 440/366 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-05-01 || 20821 || 4620 || 575070 || 65 || 33720 || 440/339 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-04-01 || 20744 || 4598 || 573112 || 87 || 33468 || 440/345 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-03-01 || 20646 || 4581 || 570421 || 78 || 33220 || 440/392 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-02-01 || 20587 || 4552 || 568228 || 135 || 32960 || 440/405 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2019-01-01 || 20389 || 4492 || 564049 || 108 || 32680 || 440/351 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-12-01 || 20262 || 4451 || 560712 || 182 || 32436 || 440/388 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-11-01 || 20031 || 4396 || 555263 || 219 || 32189 || 440/343 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-10-01 || 19389 || 4295 || 548465 || 208 || 31947 || 440/367 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-09-01 || 19114 || 4241 || 542232 || 227 || 31697 || 440/377 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-08-01 || 18833 || 4234 || 535186 || 111 || 31473 || 440/330 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-07-01 || 18691 || 4225 || 531753 || 136 || 31246 || 440/375 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-06-01 || 18556 || 4206 || 527662 || 150 || 31006 || 440/394 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-05-01 || 18415 || 4194 || 523020 || 138 || 30726 || 440/424 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-04-01 || 18275 || 4163 || 518880 || 99 || 30477 || 440/387 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-03-01 || 18208 || 4148 || 515821 || 113 || 30231 || 440/414 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-02-01 || 18121 || 4130 || 512666 || 115 || 29985 || 440/406 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2018-01-03 || 18046 || 4111 || 509339 || 172 || 29731 || 440/376 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-12-01 || 17919 || 4091 || 503651 || 187 || 29461 || 440/432 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-11-01 || 17796 || 4208 || 498041 || 84 || 29195 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-10-01 || 17741 || 4200 || 495424 || 122 || 28956 || 440/383 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-09-01 || 17646 || 4181 || 491775 || 150 || 28699 || 440/372 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-08-01 || 17474 || 4197 || 487112 || 85 || 28389 || 440/353 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-07-01 || 17297 || 4120 || 484475 || 61 || 28163 || 440/355 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-06-01 || 17253 || 4108 || 482648 || 109 || 27969 || 440/419 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-05-01 || 17108 || 4071 || 479277 || 96 || 27649 || 440/434 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-04-01 || 17055 || 4055 || 476406 || 106 || 27320 || 440/427 ([[ArchWiki talk:Statistics#Number of active users|?]])
|-
|2017-03-01 || 16970 || 4036 || 473121 || 75 || 26966 || 462
|-
|2017-02-01 || 16896 || 4026 || 471035 || 205 || 26637 || 497
|-
|2017-01-01 || 16825 || 4016 || 464671 || 91 || 26235 || 424
|-
|2016-12-01 || 16759 || 3996 || 461853 || 82 || 25912 || 444
|-
|2016-11-01 || 16671 || 3980 || 459395 || 100 || 25602 || 442
|-
|2016-10-01 || 16579 || 3961 || 456293 || 120 || 25253 || 461
|-
|2016-09-01 || 16492 || 3952 || 452684 || 158 || 24948 || 463
|-
|2016-08-01 || 16428 || 3965 || 447793 || 149 || 24632 || 413
|-
|2016-07-01 || 16344 || 4010 || 443181 || 87 || 24313 || 347
|-
|2016-06-01 || 16256 || 3994 || 440578 || 110 || 24211 || 415
|-
|2016-05-01 || 16147 || 3978 || 437168 || 140 || 23780 || 479
|-
|2016-04-01 || 16037 || 3949 || 432690 || 178 || 23438 || 465
|-
|2016-03-01 || 15911 || 3923 || 427157 || 173 || 23093 || 483
|-
|2016-02-01 || 15798 || 3896 || 422147 || 179 || 22840 || 541
|-
|2016-01-01 || 15665 || 3896 || 416595 || 106 || 22085 || 479
|-
|2015-12-01 || 15595 || 3890 || 413302 || 96 || 21749 || 437
|-
|2015-11-01 || 15547 || 3893 || 410431 || 169 || 21413 || 476
|-
|2015-10-01 || 15392 || 3907 || 405199 || 182 || 21079 || 483
|-
|2015-09-01 || 15179 || 3899 || 399741 || 231 || 20738 || 490
|-
|2015-08-01 || 14748 || 3865 || 392566 || 289 || 20367 || 420
|-
|2015-07-01 || 14677 || 3862 || 383616 || 130 || 20075 || 446
|-
|2015-06-01 || 14589 || 3852 || 379706 || 152 || 19793 || 493
|-
|2015-05-01 || 14555 || 3874 || 375004 || 133 || 19468 || 498
|-
|2015-04-01 || 14568 || 3855 || 371000 || 161 || 19145 || 487
|-
|2015-03-01 || 14469 || 4251 || 365997 || 148 || 18818 || 492
|-
|2015-02-01 || 14394 || 4256 || 361852 || 135 || 18518 || 488
|-
|2015-01-01 || 14267 || 4231 || 357677 || 243 || 18209 || 445
|-
|2014-12-01 || 13974 || 4176 || 350159 || 165 || 17934 || 452
|-
|2014-11-01 || 13836 || 4119 || 345219 || 141 || 17668 || 496
|-
|2014-10-01 || 13701 || 4080 || 340836 || 165 || 17348 || 454
|-
|2014-09-01 || 13550 || 4041 || 335879 || 185 || 17036 || 450
|-
|2014-08-02 || 13480 || 4005 || 330330 || 175 || 16760 || 459
|-
|2014-07-01 || 13339 || 3995 || 324727 || 170 || 16477 || 444
|-
|2014-06-01 || 13177 || 3966 || 319640 || 152 || 16172 || 468
|-
|2014-05-01 || 13043 || 3909 || 314936 || 168 || 15849 || 476
|-
|2014-04-01 || 12922 || 3875 || 309901 || 179 || 15524 || 521
|-
|2014-03-01 || 12858 || 3845 || 304337 || 281 || 15178 || 497
|-
|2014-02-01 || 12698 || 3825 || 296482 || 133 || 14848 ([https://lists.archlinux.org/archives/list/arch-general@lists.archlinux.org/message/UTC47TFWBVFJLXBEMU6VPR77R5TMBMG2/ ?]) || 559
|-
|2014-01-01 || 12571 || 3762 || 292358 || 196 || 20918 || 467
|-
|2013-12-01 || 12450 || 3744 || 286293 || 160 || 20604 || 473
|-
|2013-11-01 || 12339 || 3707 || 281501 || 120 || 20304 || 463
|-
|2013-10-01 || 12248 || 3686 || 277785 || 128 || 20021 || 466
|-
|2013-09-01 || 12177 || 3673 || 273935 || 138 || 19755 || 457
|-
|2013-08-01 || 12098 || 3654 || 269663 || 147 || 19449 || 461
|-
|2013-07-02 || 12017 || 3667 || 265261 || 163 || 19145 || 534
|-
|2013-06-01 || 11944 || 3634 || 260207 || 139 || 18812 || 485
|-
|2013-05-01 || 11855 || 3620 || 255897 || 111 || 18503 || 527
|-
|2013-04-01 || 11828 || 3612 || 252564 || 124 || 18185 || 521
|-
|2013-03-03 || 11748 || 3566 || 248959 || 104 || 17862 || 556
|-
|2013-02-01 || 11637 || 3516 || 245840 || 113 || 17548 || 509
|-
|2013-01-01 || 11513 || 3459 || 242343 || 160 || 17290 || 494
|-
|2012-12-01 || 11360 || 3401 || 237391 || 152 || 17008 || 579
|-
|2012-11-02 || 11209 || 3297 || 232994 || 213 || 16731 || 593
|-
|2012-09-30 || 11075 || 3240 || 225963 || 188 || 16358 || 540
|-
|2012-09-02 || 10924 || 3197 || 220709 || 165 || 16082 || 524
|-
|2012-07-30 || 10748 || 3126 || 215249 || 134 || 15736 || 501
|-
|2012-06-28 || 10615 || 3090 || 210974 || 294 || 15429 || 407
|-
|2012-05-27 || 10488 || 3404 || 201580 || 139 || 15179 || 442
|-
|2012-04-26 || 10748 || 3469 || 197285 || 234 || 14878 || 461
|-
|2012-03-25 || 10468 || 3475 || 189796 || 191 || 14548 || 482
|-
|2012-02-24 || 10128 || 3395 || 184080 || - || 14198 || 513
|}

=== Histograms ===

The evolution of total edits per month:

[[File:Hist alledits.svg|640px]]

The evolution of active users count per month:

[[File:Hist active users.svg|640px]]

== Maintenance statistics ==

This table shows how many pages are in each [[:Category:Maintenance|maintenance category]].

{| class="wikitable"
! Category name
! Pages in category
|-
| [[:Category:Noindexed pages|Noindexed pages]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Noindexed pages}}
|-
| [[:Category:Sections flagged with Template:Remove|Sections flagged with Template:Remove]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sections flagged with Template:Remove}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages flagged with Template:Archive|Pages flagged with Template:Archive]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages flagged with Template:Archive}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages flagged with Template:Redirect|Pages flagged with Template:Redirect]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages flagged with Template:Redirect}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Accuracy|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Accuracy]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Accuracy}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Bad translation|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Bad translation]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Bad translation}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Expansion|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Expansion]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Expansion}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Laptop style|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Laptop style]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Laptop style}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Merge|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Merge]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Merge}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Move|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Move]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Move}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Style|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Style]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Style}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Translateme|Pages or sections flagged with Template:Translateme]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages or sections flagged with Template:Translateme}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls|Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags|Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken file links|Pages with broken file links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken file links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken package links|Pages with broken package links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken package links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken section links|Pages with broken section links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken section links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with broken templates|Pages with broken templates]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with broken templates}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with dead links|Pages with dead links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with dead links}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with links to archived pages|Pages with links to archived pages]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with links to archived pages}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with ignored display titles|Pages with ignored display titles]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with ignored display titles}}
|-
| [[:Category:Pages with missing package links|Pages with missing package links]]
| {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with missing package links}}
|}

Yt-dlp

2026-05-15T06:05:45Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

{{Lowercase title}}
[[Category:Download utilities]]
[[Category:Streaming]]
[[de:yt-dlp]]
[[es:Yt-dlp]]
[[ja:Youtube-dl]]
[[pl:Youtube-dl]]
[[uk:Youtube-dl]]
[[zh-hans:yt-dlp]]
{{Related articles start}}
{{Related|mpv}}
{{Related|FFmpeg}}
{{Related articles end}}

'''yt-dlp''' is a command-line program that lets you easily download videos and audio from more than a thousand websites. See the [https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/supportedsites.md list of supported sites].

{{Note|yt-dlp is a fork of [https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/ youtube-dl] that was created after the parent project became stagnant. The upstream youtube-dl can still be [[install]]ed as {{AUR|youtube-dl}}; commands on this page should still work, but check the [https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#differences-in-default-behavior list of differences].}}

== Installation ==

[[Install]] the {{Pkg|yt-dlp}} package. See the optional dependencies, a notable one to install is [[FFmpeg]] for muxing on some sites.

There are also various [https://www.reddit.com/r/youtubedl/wiki/info-guis graphical frontends] to yt-dlp, such as {{AUR|tartube}} and {{AUR|yt-dlg-git}}.

You can also install {{AUR|yt-dlp-drop-in}} which provides a dummy {{ic|/usr/bin/youtube-dl}} executable (that just redirects to ''yt-dlp'') for outdated programs that still look for a ''youtube-dl'' executable.

== Configuration ==

The system-wide configuration file is {{ic|/etc/yt-dlp.conf}} and the user-specific configuration file is {{ic|~/.config/yt-dlp/config}}. The syntax is simply one command-line option per line. Example configuration:

--ignore-errors
# --no-playlist

# Save in ~/Videos
-o ~/Videos/%(title)s.%(ext)s

# Prefer 1080p or lower resolutions
-f bestvideo[height<=?1080]+bestaudio/best

See [https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/README.md#configuration] for more information.

A custom configuration file can also be specified with:

$ yt-dlp ''URL'' --config-locations ''PATH''

== Usage ==

See {{man|1|yt-dlp}} for the manual.

$ yt-dlp [OPTIONS] ''URL''

{{tip|In some cases (like YouTube) {{ic|''URL''}} can be substituted with the video ID.}}

=== Format selection ===

When multiple formats of a video are available, ''youtube-dl'' will download the best ones by default.

To get a list of the available formats:

$ yt-dlp -F ''URL''

To select a specific one to download:

$ yt-dlp -f ''format'' ''URL''

=== Extract audio ===

Use {{ic|-x}} for audio-only downloads (requires [[FFmpeg]]):

$ yt-dlp -x -f bestaudio ''URL''

Depending on the available source streams, this will often correct the audio-only container. If an audio-only stream is not available, exclude {{ic|-f bestaudio}} from the example above. This will download the video and copy its audio as post process. By default this will remove the downloaded video, include {{ic|-k}} to keep it.

To also include album art (requires {{Pkg|atomicparsley}}):

$ yt-dlp -x -f bestaudio[ext=m4a] --add-metadata --embed-thumbnail ''URL''

=== Subtitles ===

To see which languages are available:

$ yt-dlp --list-subs ''URL''

To download a video with selected subtitles (comma separated):

$ yt-dlp --write-sub --sub-lang ''LANG'' ''URL''

For auto-generated subtitles:

$ yt-dlp --write-auto-sub --sub-lang ''LANG'' ''URL''

Add {{ic|--skip-download}} to get only subtitles.

=== Cookies ===

To import cookies add the {{ic|--cookies-from-browser <browser>}}

Example of importing cookies from chromium

$ yt-dlp --cookies-from-browser chromium ''URL''

== Tips and tricks ==

=== Faster downloads ===

Some websites throttle transfer speeds. You can often get around this by choosing non DASH streams or by using [[aria2]], an external downloader which supports multi-connection downloads. For example:

$ yt-dlp --downloader aria2c --downloader-args '-c -j 3 -x 3 -s 3 -k 1M' ''URL''

=== Playlist ===

Using youtube-dl for a playlist usually boils down to the following options:

$ yt-dlp --ignore-errors --continue --no-overwrites --download-archive progress.txt ''usual options'' ''URL''

This set of options allow for the download to effectively continue even after interruption. If you are archiving, add the usual {{ic|--write-xxx}} and {{ic|--embed-xxx}} options you may have.

=== Trim (partial download) ===

Parts of videos can be downloaded by using the output of {{ic|yt-dlp -g -f ''format'' ''URL''}} as ''ffmpeg'' input with the {{ic|-ss}} (for input), {{ic|-t}} and {{ic|-c copy}} [https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#Main-options options].

=== URL from clipboard ===

A shell [[alias]], a [[desktop launcher]] or a keyboard shortcut can be set to download a video (or audio) of a selected (or copied) URL by outputting it from the [[Wikipedia:X_Window_selection|X selection]]. See [[Clipboard#Tools]].

== See also ==

* [https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp GitHub repository] for documentation.

Youtube-dl (Українська)

2026-05-15T06:05:42Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

{{Lowercase title}}
[[Category:Download utilities (Українська)]]
[[Category:Streaming (Українська)]]
[[de:yt-dlp]]
[[en:Yt-dlp]]
[[es:Yt-dlp]]
[[ja:Youtube-dl]]
[[pl:Youtube-dl]]
[[zh-hans:yt-dlp]]
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}
{{Related|mpv}}
{{Related|FFmpeg}}
{{Related articles end}}
[https://yt-dl.org youtube-dl] — це програма командного рядка. Нею можна, з легкістю, завантажувати відео та авдіо з понад тисячі веб сайтів. Можете поглянути на [https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/docs/supportedsites.md список] сайтів, з якими працює youtube-dl.

== Встановлення ==

[[Install|Встановіть]] стабільну версію ({{AUR|youtube-dl}}) або версію в розробці ({{AUR|youtube-dl-git}}). Також варто встановити [[FFmpeg]]: він необхідний для деяких сайтів.

Існують різні [https://www.reddit.com/r/youtubedl/wiki/info-forks переробки] youtube-dl з різними додатковими можливостями. Як-от {{Pkg|yt-dlp}} який підтримує навіть більше сайтів, завантажує коментарі, має має кращий формат, та багато інших змін. Ще одна версія, яка теж має багато згаданих можливостей — {{AUR|youtube-dlc}}{{Broken package link (Українська)|package not found}}. Також, можете споробувати [https://www.reddit.com/r/youtubedl/wiki/info-guis графічні клієнти] до youtube-dl або його переробок. Деякі з них: {{AUR|tartube}} та [https://github.com/oleksis/youtube-dl-gui yt-dlg] ({{AUR|youtube-dl-gui-git}}).

== Налагодження ==

Загальносистемі налаштування знаходяться у файлі {{ic|/etc/youtube-dl.conf}} а для окремих користувачів — {{ic|~/.config/youtube-dl/config}}. У файлах потрібно просто записати параметри для команди: одна на рядок:

--ignore-errors
# --no-playlist

# Зберігати в теці ~/Videos
-o ~/Videos/%(title)s.%(ext)s

# Надавати перевагу розміру 1080p або менше
-f bestvideo[ext=mp4][width<2000][height<=1200]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/bestvideo[ext=webm][width<2000][height<=1200]+bestaudio[ext=webm]/bestvideo[width<2000][height<=1200]+bestaudio/best[width<2000][height<=1200]/best

Дізнайтеся більше за посиланням [https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#configuration].

== Використання ==

Спершу, прочитайте посібник {{man|1|youtube-dl}}{{Dead link (Українська)|2023|11|25}}.

$ youtube-dl [ПАРАМЕТРИ] ''АДРЕСА''

{{Порада|В деяких випадках (як з YouTube) {{ic|''АДРЕСУ''}} можна замінити на ID відео.}}

=== Format selection ===

Якщо відео доступне в декількох форматах, то ''youtube-dl'' заватажить найкращий з них.

Щоб обрати конкретний формат:

$ youtube-dl -f ''формат'' ''АДРЕСА''

Щоб отримати список усіх форматів:

$ youtube-dl -F ''АДРЕСА''

=== Видобути звук ===

Щоб завантажити лише звук, скористайтесь ключем {{ic|-x}} (потребує [[FFmpeg]]):

$ youtube-dl -x -f bestaudio ''АДРЕСА''

Залежно від доступних потоків, ви або отримаєте правильний файл, лише зі звуком. Якщо чисто звукового потоку немає, приберіть {{ic|-f bestaudio}} з вище наведеної команди. Тоді відео буде повністю завантажене, а звук з нього буде вирізаний окремо вже після цього. В нормі, початкове відео буде видалене після цього. Додайте {{ic|-k}} щоб залишити його.

Щоб разом із альбомом скачати й обкладинку (Потрібен {{Pkg|atomicparsley}}):

$ youtube-dl -x -f bestaudio[ext=m4a] --add-metadata --embed-thumbnail ''АДРЕСА''

=== Субтитри ===

Щоб дізнатись, які мови доступні:

$ youtube-dl --list-subs ''АДРЕСА''

Щоб завантижити відео з обраними, через кому, субтитрами:

$ youtube-dl --write-sub --sub-lang ''МОВА'' ''АДРЕСА''

Щоб автоматично створити субтитри:

$ youtube-dl --write-auto-sub --sub-lang ''МОВА'' ''АДРЕСА''

Додайте {{ic|--skip-download}} щоб завантижити лише субтитри.

== Корисні поради ==

=== Пришвидшити завантаження ===

Деякі сайти обмежують швидкість передачі. Це можна обійти, якщо використовувати не DASH потоки, або якщо використовувати [[aria2]] — сторонній завантажувач, який підтримує завантаження з декількох одночасних підключень. Наприклад:

$ youtube-dl --external-downloader aria2c --external-downloader-args '-c -j 3 -x 3 -s 3 -k 1M' ''АДРЕСА''

=== Списки відтворення ===

Щоб завантижити список відтворення, зазвичай, достатньо запустити:

$ youtube-dl --ignore-errors --continue --no-overwrites --download-archive progress.txt ''ваші стандартні параметри'' ''АДРЕСА''

Таким чином, завантаження продовжиться, навіть якщо воно перерветься. Якщо ви хочете отримати архів, додайте параметри {{ic|--write-xxx}} та {{ic|--embed-xxx}}.

=== Обрізати відео (завантажити частково) ===

Завантажити лише частину відео можна, якщо перенаправити вихід {{ic|youtube-dl -g -f ''формат'' ''АДРЕСА''}} на вхід ''ffmpeg'' з [https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#Main-options ключами]: {{ic|-ss}}, {{ic|-t}} і {{ic|-c copy}}.

=== Адреса з буферу обміну ===

Щоб скачати відео або звук із виділеної або зкопійованої URL адреси, потрібно дістити її з [[Wikipedia:X_Window_selection|буфера вибору X]]. Зробити це можна задавши [[alias|скорочення]] командного середоища, [[desktop launcher|пункт в меню запуску]] або гарячу клавішу. Дізнайтеся більше в статті [[Clipboard#Tools]].

== Див. також ==

* Документація в [https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl репозиторії на GitHub].

Youtube-dl (Polski)

2026-05-15T06:05:42Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:Download utilities (Polski)]]
[[Category:Streaming (Polski)]]
[[de:yt-dlp]]
[[en:Yt-dlp]]
[[es:Yt-dlp]]
[[ja:Youtube-dl]]
[[uk:Youtube-dl]]
[[zh-hans:yt-dlp]]
[https://yt-dl.org youtube-dl] jest programem działającym w linii poleceń, który pozwala na łatwe pobieranie filmów i audio z ponad tysiąca stron internetowych. Zobacz [https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/docs/supportedsites.md lista] lista obsługiwanych witryn.

== Instalacja ==

[[Install]] pakiet {{AUR|youtube-dl}} lub {{AUR|youtube-dl-git}} dla wersji rozwojowej. Zaleca się również zainstalowanie [[FFmpeg]], ponieważ jest on używany do muxowania w niektórych witrynach. Zobacz opcjonalne zależności.

Istnieją również różne [https://www.reddit.com/r/youtubedl/wiki/info-forks forki] youtube-dl, które mogą zawierać dodatkowe funkcje, w szczególności {{Pkg|yt-dlp}} dodaje obsługę większej liczby stron, pobieranie komentarzy, ulepszenia preferencji formatu i inne zmiany. {{AUR|youtube-dlc}}{{Broken package link|package not found}} jest kolejnym forkiem z wieloma z wyżej wymienionych nowych funkcji. Istnieją również różne graficzne nakładki na youtube-dl i/lub jego forki, takie jak {{AUR|tartube}} i [https://github.com/oleksis/youtube-dl-gui yt-dlg] ({{AUR|youtube-dl-gui-git}}).

== Konfiguracja ==

Ogólnosystemowy plik konfiguracyjny to {{ic|/etc/youtube-dl.conf}} a plik konfiguracyjny specyficzny dla użytkownika to {{ic|~/.config/youtube-dl/config}}. Składnia to po prostu jedna opcja wiersza poleceń na wiersz. Przykładowa konfiguracja:

--ignore-errors
# --no-playlist

# Save in ~/Videos
-o ~/Videos/%(title)s.%(ext)s

# Prefer 1080p or lower resolutions
-f bestvideo[ext=mp4][width<2000][height<=1200]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/bestvideo[ext=webm][width<2000][height<=1200]+bestaudio[ext=webm]/bestvideo[width<2000][height<=1200]+bestaudio/best[width<2000][height<=1200]/best

Zobacz [https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#configuration] po więcej informacji.

== Używanie ==

Zobacz {{man|1|youtube-dl}}{{Dead link|2023|11|25}} do manuala.

$ youtube-dl [OPTIONS] ''URL''

{{tip|W niektórych przypadkach (np. YouTube) adres {{ic|''URL''}} można zastąpić identyfikatorem wideo.}}

=== Wybór formatu ===

Gdy dostępnych jest wiele formatów filmu, „youtube-dl” domyślnie pobierze najlepsze z nich.

Aby wybrać konkretny do pobrania:

$ youtube-dl -f ''format'' ''URL''

Aby uzyskać listę dostępnych formatów:

$ youtube-dl -F ''URL''

=== Wyodrębnij dźwięk ===

Użyj {{ic|-x}} do pobierania tylko audio (wymaga [[FFmpeg]]):

$ youtube-dl -x -f bestaudio ''URL''

W zależności od dostępnych strumieni źródłowych często będzie to poprawny kontener audio-only. Jeśli strumień tylko audio nie jest dostępny, wyklucz {{ic|-f bestaudio}} z powyższego przykładu. Spowoduje to pobranie wideo i skopiowanie jego dźwięku jako procesu końcowego. Domyślnie spowoduje to usunięcie pobranych plików wideo, dołącz {{ic|-k}}, aby je zachować.

Aby dołączyć także okładkę albumu (wymaga {{Pkg|atomicparsley}}):

$ youtube-dl -x -f bestaudio[ext=m4a] --add-metadata --embed-thumbnail ''URL''

=== Napisy ===

Aby zobaczyć, które języki są dostępne:

$ youtube-dl --list-subs ''URL''

Aby pobrać film z wybranymi napisami (oddzielonymi przecinkami):

$ youtube-dl --write-sub --sub-lang ''LANG'' ''URL''

W przypadku napisów generowanych automatycznie:

$ youtube-dl --write-auto-sub --sub-lang ''LANG'' ''URL''

Dodaj {{ic|--skip-download}} aby uzyskać tylko napisy.

== Porady i wskazówki ==

=== Szybsze pobieranie ===

Niektóre strony internetowe dławią prędkość transferu. Często można to obejść, wybierając strumienie inne niż DASH lub używając [[aria2]], zewnętrznego downloadera, który obsługuje pobieranie przez wiele połączeń. Na przykład:

$ youtube-dl --external-downloader aria2c --external-downloader-args '-c -j 3 -x 3 -s 3 -k 1M' ''URL''

=== Playlista ===

Używanie youtube-dl do tworzenia playlisty zazwyczaj sprowadza się do następujących opcji:

$ youtube-dl --ignore-errors --continue --no-overwrites --download-archive progress.txt ''usual options'' ''URL''

Ten zestaw opcji pozwala na skuteczne kontynuowanie pobierania nawet po przerwaniu. Jeśli archiwizujesz, dodaj zwykłe opcje {{ic|--write-xxx}} i {{ic|--embed-xxx}}, które możesz mieć.

=== Przytnij (częściowe pobranie) ===

Części filmów można pobrać, używając wyjścia {{ic|youtube-dl -g -f ''format'' ''URL''}} jako wejścia ''ffmpeg'' z {{ic|-ss}} (dla danych wejściowych), {{ic|-t}} i {{ic|-c copy}} [https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#Main-options opcje].

=== URL ze schowka ===

Powłoka [[alias]], [[desktop launcher]] lub można ustawić skrót klawiaturowy, aby pobrać wideo (lub audio) z wybranego (lub skopiowanego) adresu URL, wysyłając go z [[Wikipedia:X_Window_selection|X wybór]]. Zobacz [[Clipboard#Tools]].

== Zobacz też ==

* [https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl GitHub repository] do dokumentacji.

Xorg (Українська)/Keyboard configuration (Українська)

2026-05-15T06:05:39Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:X server (Українська)]]
[[Category:Keyboard configuration (Українська)]]
[[en:Xorg/Keyboard configuration]]
[[fr:Xorg (Français)/Keyboard configuration]]
[[hu:Xorg (Magyar)/Keyboard configuration]]
[[ja:Xorg/キーボード設定]]
[[ru:Xorg (Русский)/Keyboard configuration]]
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}
{{Related|X keyboard extension}}
{{Related|Linux console/Keyboard configuration}}
{{Related|Extra keyboard keys}}
{{Related|Xorg (Українська)}}
{{Related|Keyboard shortcuts}}
{{Related articles end}}

У цій статті мова йде про налаштування клавіатури для [[Xorg (Українська)|Xorg]]. Щоб дізнатись про складніші теми, на зразок модифікування розкладки чи перевизначення клавіш, прочитайте [[X keyboard extension]] та [[Extra keyboard keys]] відповідно.

Xorg сервер використовує [[X keyboard extension]] (Клавіатурне розширення X) (XKB) для визначення розкладок клавіатури. Також, можна використати [[xmodmap]] щоб отримати прямий доступ до внутрішньої таблиці кодів клавіш, проте її не варто використовувати для складних робіт. Окрім цього, можна використати ''localectl'' із [[systemd]] щоб визначити розкладку клавіатури як для Xorg, так і для віртуальної консолі.

{{Примітка|Деякі середовища стільниці, як-от [[GNOME]] та [[KDE]] можуть перезаписувати параметри XKB.}}

== Перегляд налаштувань клавіатури ==

Ви можете використати цю команду, щоб дізнатись, які налаштування XKB дійсні на даний момент:

{{hc|$ setxkbmap -print -verbose 10|<nowiki>
Setting verbose level to 10
locale is C
Applied rules from evdev:
model: evdev
layout: us
options: terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp
Trying to build keymap using the following components:
keycodes: evdev+aliases(qwerty)
types: complete
compat: complete
symbols: pc+us+inet(evdev)+terminate(ctrl_alt_bksp)
geometry: pc(pc104)
xkb_keymap {
xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
xkb_types { include "complete" };
xkb_compat { include "complete" };
xkb_symbols { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)+terminate(ctrl_alt_bksp)" };
xkb_geometry { include "pc(pc104)" };
};
</nowiki>}}

=== Сторонні допоміжні програми ===

Існують „неофіційні“ програми, які займаються виводом інформації про розкладку клавіатури.

* {{AUR|xkb-switch-git}}:

{{hc|$ xkb-switch|us}}

* {{AUR|xkblayout-state-git}}:

{{hc|$ xkblayout-state print "%s"|de}}

== Вибір розкладки ==

Keyboard layout in Xorg can be set in multiple ways. Here is an explanation of used options:

* {{ic|XkbModel}} обирає модель клавіатури. Вона має вплив на роботу лише кількох додаткових клавіш, які може мати ваша клавіатура. У разі чого, завжди можна виставити значення {{ic|pc104}} або {{ic|pc105}}. Але, наприклад, ноутбуки, зазвичай, мають додаткові клавіші, і щоб заставити їх робити, іноді, достатньо просто вказати правильну модель клавіатури.
* {{ic|XkbLayout}} обирає розкладку. Можна вказати декілька розкладок, через кому.
* {{ic|XkbVariant}} обирає конкретний різновид розкладки для {{ic|XkbLayout}}. Наприклад, за замовчуванням {{ic|sk}} (Словацька) використовує {{ic|qwertz}}, але її можна явно змінити на {{ic|qwerty}}, і так далі.
* {{ic|XkbOptions}} містить додаткові налаштування (через кому). Тут можна визначити: як перемикати розкладку, роботу світлодіодів, комбінації клавіш, тощо. У розділі [[#Широковживані параметри XKB]] наведені приклади.

{{Примітка|Потрібно визначити стільки ж видів розкладки, скільки й розкладок. Якщо вам потрібна звичайна розкладка, впишіть пропуск (але залиште коми). Наприклад, щоб вашою основною розкладкою була звичайна {{ic|us}} а другорядною — такий вид {{ic|us}} розкладки як {{ic|dvorak}}, задайте {{ic|us,us}} як {{ic|XkbLayout}} і {{ic|,dvorak}} як {{ic|XkbVariant}}.}}

Назва розкладки — це, зазвичай, [[Wikipedia:ISO_3166-1_alpha2#Officially_assigned_code_elements|код країни із двох літер]]. Щоб побачити весь список моделей клавіатур, розкладок, їх підвидів та додаткових налаштувань, разом із коротким описом, відкрийте {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst}}. Або ж, Ви можете скористатись цими командами, щоб отримати списки без описів:

* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-models}}
* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-layouts}}
* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-variants [''layout'']}}
* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-options}}

Ось що робить приклад з наступного розділу: він визначає модель клавіатури як {{ic|pc104}}, {{ic|cz}} — як основну розкладку, {{ic|us}} — як другорядну, використовує такий різновид розкладки {{ic|us}} як {{ic|dvorak}}, та дозволяє перемикати розкладки клавішами {{ic|Win+Space}}. Дізнайтеся більше: {{man|7|xkeyboard-config}}.

{{Примітка|В користувачів [[Fcitx]] або [[IBus]] цей спосіб може не спрацювати, або працювати недовго, так як ці програми контролюють розкладку. Користувачам Fcitx потрібно встановити перший спосіб вводу як {{ic|Keyboard - ''layout''}}. Прочитайте [[Fcitx#Input methods configuration]]. Натомість, користувачі IBus мають увімкнути параметр "Use system keyboard layout" в Preference -> Advanced якщо вони користуються файлами налаштувань X, або ж виставити розкладку вручну через setxkbmap.}}

=== Використання setxkbmap ===

{{Expansion|Udev також відміняє зміни зроблені ''setxkbmap'' (наприклад, якщо підключити нову клавіатуру) |section=Persisting layout when USB keyboard connected}}

Зміни, зроблені ''setxkbmap'' стосуються лише одного сеансу роботи X, їх можна зробити постійними в [[xinitrc]] або в [[xprofile]]. Цим ви перезапишете загальносистемні налаштування, задавання яких описане в розділі [[#Використання файлів налаштування X]]. Проте, налаштування сторонніх клавіатур усе одно не будуть зберігатись якщо не задати їх id в ''setxkbmap''. Або ж якщо це основна клавіатура X сервера.

Використовується він ось так (див. {{man|1|setxkbmap}}):

$ setxkbmap [-model ''xkb_model''] [-layout ''xkb_layout''] [-variant ''xkb_variant''] [-option ''xkb_options'']

{{Примітка|''setxkbmap'' додає обрані параметри до тих, що були задані раніше (вони зберігаються як властивості кореневого вікна). Якщо ви хочете замінити всі попередньо задані параметри, використайте ключ {{ic|-option}} з пустими аргументами.}}

Щоб просто поміняти розкладку ({{ic|-layout}} — це ключ за замовчуванням):

$ setxkbmap ''xkb_layout''

Для множинного налаштування:

$ setxkbmap -model pc104 -layout cz,us -variant ,dvorak -option grp:win_space_toggle

=== Використання файлів налаштування X ===

{{Примітка|{{ic|xorg.conf}} читається X сервером на початку його роботи. Щоб ваші зміни набули чинності перезавантажте X.}}

Синтаксис файлів X пояснено в [[Xorg#Configuration]]. Вони задають параметри, які зберігаються після завершення роботи.

Приклад такого файлу:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf|
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "system-keyboard"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
Option "XkbLayout" "cz,us"
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
Option "XkbVariant" ",dvorak"
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:win_space_toggle"
EndSection
}}

==== Використання localectl ====

Для зручності, можна використати ''localectl'' замість того, щоб вручну переписувати файли налаштувань X. Ця команда зберігає налаштування в {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf}}. Цей файл не потрібно міняти самотужки бо ''localectl'' перезапише його щойно ви її запустите.

Її можна викликати ось так:

# localectl [--no-convert] set-x11-keymap ''layout'' [''model'' [''variant'' [''options'']]]

Якщо ви хочете задати ''model'', ''variant'' чи ''options'', вам потрібно задати всі перелічені поля, хоча ви можете їх пропустити вказавши пропуск {{ic|""}}. Якщо ключ {{ic|--no-convert}} не вказаний, то найбільш схожий до заданої клавіатури, варіант консольної клавіатури, буде використаний в [[Keyboard configuration in console|налаштуваннях консолі]] в {{ic|vconsole.conf}}. Дізнайтеся більше в {{man|1|localectl}}.

Створити {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf}} можна так:

# localectl --no-convert set-x11-keymap cz,us pc104 ,dvorak grp:win_space_toggle

== Широковживані параметри XKB ==

=== Зміна розкладки ===

Щоб мати змогу швидко змінювати розкладку, спершу, вкажіть всі ці розкладки (перша з них буде основною). А потім — клавішу (або комбінацію клавіш) якою вони будуть перемикатись. Наприклад, щоб перемикатись між англійською та шведською розкладками використовуючи клавішу {{ic|CapsLock}}, передайте аргумент {{ic|us,se}} до {{ic|XkbLayout}} і {{ic|grp:caps_toggle}} як аргумент до {{ic|XkbOptions}}. В {{ic|XkbLayout}} потрібно вказати стільки ж розкладок, скільки і їх різновидів у {{ic|XkbVariant}}. А якщо ви хочете переключатись між різними видами однієї розкладки, вкажіть її двічі ({{ic|de,de}}).

Якщо вам хочеться перемикати розкладки іншими клавішами окрім {{ic|CapsLock}}, то доступні варіанти перелічені в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst}}, починаються на {{ic|grp:}} і закінчуються на {{ic|toggle}}. Щоб отримати повний список, запустіть команду:

$ grep "grp:.*toggle" /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst

Зверніть увагу: параметр {{ic|grp:alts_toggle}} [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xkeyboard-config/xkeyboard-config/-/issues/43 не надійний] і навряд чи коли його виправлять; виберіть щось інше!

=== Зупинка Xorg з Ctrl+Alt+Backspace ===

За замовчуванням, комбінація клавіш {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+Backspace}} вимкнена. Ми можете увімкнути її передавши {{ic|terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp}} в {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Це також можна зробити прив'язавши до певної клавіші функцію {{ic|Terminate_Server}} в {{ic|xmodmap}} (який відмінить усі налаштування зроблені {{ic|XkbOptions}}).
Щоб ці способи спрацювали, параметр {{ic|DontZap}} в {{ic|ServerFlags}} повинен мати значення "off". Хоча, з версії R6.8.0 (2004 рік) [https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.0/doc/xorg.conf.5.html] воно стоїть за замовчуванням.

=== Зміна місцями лівого Control і Caps Lock ===

Щоб поміняти Caps Lock з лівим Control, додайте {{ic|ctrl:swapcaps}} до {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Ця команда дасть вам список схожих параметрів з описами:

$ grep -E "(ctrl|caps):" /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst

=== Кнопки переміщення курсора ===

[[w:Mouse keys|Кнопки переміщення курсора]] (ті що на цифровій клавіатурі а не на мишці), вимкнені за замовчуванням. Виправити це можна додавши {{ic|keypad:pointerkeys}} до {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Цим ви заставити комбінацію {{ic|Shift+NumLock}} вмикати/вимикати кнопки переміщення курсора.

Більше інформації є у статті [[X keyboard extension#Mouse control]].

=== Налаштування клавіші compose ===

Хоч більшість клавіатур і не мають клавіші [[Wikipedia:Compose key|Compose]], її функціонал можна назначити іншій клавіші.

Клавіша {{ic|Compose}} дозволяє вводити складні та рідковживані символи, які не передбачені розробником клавіатури, які не можна ввести з натиснутою {{ic|AltGr}}. Вони вводяться почерговим натисненням групи клавіш, перша з яких — {{ic|Compose}}. Наприклад: {{ic|Compose}} {{ic|'}} {{ic|e}} напише {{ic|é}}, а {{ic|Compose}} {{ic|-}} {{ic|-}} {{ic|-}} напише „довге тире“: {{ic|—}}.

{{Примітка| На українській розкладці тире можна ввести просто через {{ic|AltGr}} {{ic|-}}.}}

Хоч деякі незвичайні клавіатури й мають клавішу {{ic|Compose}}, зазвичай, використовують інші клавіші в якості неї. Наприклад, щоб клавіша {{ic|Menu}} працювала як {{ic|Compose}} використайте налаштування [[Desktop environment|середовища стільниці]], або передайте {{ic|compose:menu}} до {{ic|XkbOptions}} (чи [[#Використання setxkbmap|setxkbmap]]: {{ic|setxkbmap -option compose:menu}}). Дозволені заміни клавіш визначені в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst}}:

$ grep "compose:" /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst

Якщо потрібної вам клавіші немає в списку, скористайтесь [[xmodmap]] щоб перевизначити ту клавішу на {{ic|Multi_key}}, яка працює як Compose (зверніть увагу: ''setxkbmap'' стирає зміни, зроблені ''xmodmap'' ).

==== Комбінації клавіш ====

Стандартні комбінації клавіш залежать від [[locale|мови системи]] і зберігаються в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/locale/''використана_мова''/Compose}}, де {{ic|''використана_мова''}} це, наприклад, {{ic|en_US.UTF-8}}.

Ви можете додати свої власні комбінації для compose, скопіювавши файл зі списком комбінацій в {{ic|~/.XCompose}} та зробивши допис до нього. Інакше, створіть пустий файл {{ic|~/.XCompose}} та додайте до нього загальний список командою {{ic|include "%L"}}, наприклад:
{{hc|~/.XCompose|<nowiki>
include "%L"

<Multi_key> <g> <a> : "α"
<Multi_key> <g> : "β"
<Multi_key> <g> <g> : "γ"
</nowiki>}}

Клавіша compose (названа {{ic|<Multi_key>}} у файлі {{ic|~/.XCompose}}) з будь-яким із тисяч символів юнікоду, включно з тими, які знаходяться за межами [[Wikipedia:uk:Багатомовна_площина_(Юнікод)|базової багатомовної площини]]. Перегляньте сторінку посібника {{man|5|Compose}}, там описаний формат файлу XCompose.

GTK не використовує [[Wikipedia:X Input Method|XIM]] а тому не сприймає клавіші, визначені в {{ic|~/.XCompose}}. це можна виправити й заставити GTK використовувати XIM якщо додати {{ic|1=export GTK_IM_MODULE=xim}} і/або {{ic|1=export XMODIFIERS="@im=none"}} до {{ic|~/.xprofile}}.

{{Порада|XIM дуже старий, вам варто спробувати інші способи: [[SCIM]], [[Uim]], [[IBus]], тощо. Подробиці в статті [[Input method]].}}

{{Примітка|XIM забере можливість вводити символи Unicode через {{ic|Ctrl+Shift+u}}.}}

=== Символ валюти на іншій клавіші ===

Більшість європейських розкладок мають символ євро (€) намальований на клавіші {{ic|5}}. Щоб мати змогу вводити його через {{ic|Alt+5}}, використайте {{ic|lv3:lalt_switch}} та {{ic|eurosign:5}}.

Таким же чином можна використати знак рупії (₹) {{ic|rupeesign:4}}.

{{Примітка| Українська розкладка вже має символи валют: долара ($) на {{ic|Alt+4}}, євро (€) на {{ic|Alt+Shift+4}} і гривні (₴) — на {{ic|Alt+Shift+3}}}}

=== Миттєва зміна стану при натисненні на Caps Lock ===

Ті, хто любить писати великі літери з Caps Lock'ом можуть стикатись із короткою затримкою при зміні стану Caps Lock, через що великими стануть дві чи більше літер (''АЛе'', ''ХОча'', ''ЛІнукс''). Так стається, бо Caps Lock вмикається миттєво, щойно клавіша натиснута, але вимикається лише коли вдруге натиснута клавіша буде відпущена. Така поведінка — це спадок [[Wikipedia:Caps_lock#History|друкарських машинок]], в яких для набору великими літерами фізично затискались клавіші зміни регістру, і для того, щоб звільнити їх, потрібно було відпустити клавішу замка

Деякі більш популярні операційні системи прибрали цю особливість або свідомо (бо вона може збивати з пантелику), або випадково, але все це питання смаку. На трекер Xserver'а приходила купа скарг на неполадки, так як на данай момент немає простого способу перевести систему, щоб вона працювала так, як інші ОС. Для всіх, хто хоче спробувати: скарги та здійснену роботу можна знайти на [https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27903] й [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/issues/312].

==== Спосіб обійти проблему ====

Спершу, вивантажте ваші налаштування клавіатури до файлу:

$ xkbcomp -xkb $DISPLAY xkbmap

У файлі ''xkbmap'', знайдіть розділ Caps Lock. Він починається з ''key <CAPS>'':

key <CAPS> { [ Caps_Lock ] };

І замініть увесь розділ на цей код:

key <CAPS> {
repeat=no,
type[group1]="ALPHABETIC",
symbols[group1]=[ Caps_Lock, Caps_Lock],
actions[group1]=[ LockMods(modifiers=Lock), Private(type=3,data[0]=1,data[1]=3,data[2]=3)]
};

Збережіть та перезавантажте налаштування клавіатури:

$ xkbcomp -w 0 xkbmap $DISPLAY

Налаштування не зберігаються після перезавантаження комп'ютера, тому вам варто зробити так, щоб вони запускались відразу кожного разу після початку роботи X.

== Одноклавішні функції ==

Щоб назначити клавіші функцію, скористайтесь {{pkg|xcape}}. Для прикладу, можна зробити так, щоб {{ic|CapsLock}} робив як {{ic|Escape}} якщо натиснути його самого, але як {{ic|Control}} якщо його зажати і натиснути на іншу клавішу. Спершу поставте заміну {{ic|Control}} скориставшись [[#Зміна місцями лівого Control і Caps Lock|setxkbmap]] як було вже сказано раніше, і та призначте клавіші функцію {{ic|Escape}} з ''xcape'':

$ xcape -e 'Caps_Lock=Escape'

Ви можете призначити декілька функцій через кому: {{ic|1=Caps_Lock=Escape;Shift_L=Escape}}.

Якщо ви триматимете клавішу довше встановленого проміжку часу (500мс за замовчуванням), ''xcape'' не оброблятиме натиск кнопки (вона вважатиметься затисненою).

== Налагодження затримки друку ==

''Затримка друку'' (typematic delay) визначає як довго (в мілісекундах) потрібно тримати кнопку щоб вона спрацювала повторно. Щойно це станеться, новий символ буде вводитись із частотою (в герцах) заданою ''темпом друку'' (typematic rate). Ці два параметри налагоджуються окремо для Xorg і для [[Keyboard configuration in console#Adjusting typematic delay and rate|віртуальної консолі]].

=== Використовуючи xset ===

Затримку і темп друку для запущеного X сервера можна задати з ''xset'', деякі дії із сервером X можуть заставити його відмінити зміни й повернутись до ''звичайних налаштувань''.

Використання:

$ xset r rate ''delay'' [''rate'']

Щоб виставити затримку 200мс і темп 30гц, скористайтесь командою (додайте її до [[xinitrc]] щоб зробити постійною):

$ xset r rate 200 30

Запуск команди без заданих параметрів відкотить їх до стандартних: затримку до 660мс і темп — до 25гц:

$ xset r rate

=== Використовуючи налаштування запуску X сервера ===

Надійніший спосіб задати затримку й темп друку — зробити їх ''звичайними налаштуваннями'' передавши бажані значення, як параметри, до сервера, на старті:

* {{ic|-ardelay ''мілісекунди''}} - задає затримку автоповтору (проміжок часу в мілісекундах, який треба тримати клавішу щоб запустити автоповтор).
* {{ic|-arinterval ''мілісекунди''}} - задає період автоповтору (проміжок часу в мілісекундах, який який проходить між введенням символу).

У посібнику {{man|1|Xserver}} є список всіх параметрів запуску сервера X. Дізнайтесь, як передаються ці параметри у вашому [[display manager|менеджері входу]].

== Див. також ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170825051821/http://madduck.net:80/docs/extending-xkb/ Стаття про розширення XKB] (заархівована на Wayback Machine)

Xorg (Українська)

2026-05-15T06:05:39Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:X server (Українська)]]
[[de:X]]
[[en:Xorg]]
[[es:Xorg]]
[[fr:Xorg]]
[[hu:Xorg]]
[[ja:Xorg]]
[[lv:Xorg]]
[[pt:Xorg]]
[[ru:Xorg]]
[[zh-hans:Xorg]]
{{Related articles start (Українська)}}
{{Related|Autostarting}}
{{Related|Display manager (Українська)}}
{{Related|Window manager (Українська)}}
{{Related|Font configuration}}
{{Related|Cursor themes}}
{{Related|Desktop environment (Українська)}}
{{Related|Wayland}}
{{Related|xinit}}
{{Related|xrandr}}
{{Related|XDMCP}}
{{Related articles end}}

З https://www.x.org/wiki/:
:Проект X.Org забезпечує реалізацію з відкритим вихідним кодом [[Wikipedia:X Window System|X Window System]]. Робота над проектом ведеться спільно зі спільнотою freedesktop.org. Фундація X.Org є освітньою некомерційною корпорацією, чия Рада служить цим зусиллям, і Члени якої керують цією роботою.

'''Xorg''' (зазвичай називають просто '''X''') - найпопулярнішою віконною системою серед користувачів Linux. Її поширеність призвела до того, що вона стала невід'ємним атрибутом програм з графічним інтерфейсом, що призвело до масового впровадження у більшості дистрибутивів. Дивіться статтю [[Wikipedia:X.Org Server|Xorg]] у Вікіпедії або відвідайте [https://www.x.org/wiki/ веб-сайт Xorg] для отримання детальнішої інформації.

Про альтернативу та наслідника див. [[Wayland]].

== Встановлення ==

Xorg можна [[install|встановити]] за допомогою пакета {{Pkg|xorg-server}}.

Крім того, деякі пакети з групи {{Grp|xorg-apps}} необхідні для певних завдань конфігурації. Про них зазначено у відповідних розділах.

Нарешті, також доступна група {{Grp|xorg}}, до якої входять пакети сервера Xorg, пакети з групи {{Grp|xorg-apps}} та шрифти.

=== Встановлення драйверів ===

Ядро Linux містить відеодрайвери з відкритим вихідним кодом та підтримку апаратного прискорення фрейм-буферів. Втім, для [[OpenGL]] і 2D-прискорення у X11 потрібна підтримка користувацького середовища.

Спочатку визначте відеокарту (у виводі ''Subsystem'' буде показано конкретну модель):

$ lspci -v | grep -A1 -e VGA -e 3D

Потім встановіть відповідний драйвер. Повний список відеодрайверів з відкритим кодом можна знайти у базі даних пакетів:

$ pacman -Ss xf86-video

Xorg шукає встановлені драйвери автоматично:

* Якщо не вдається знайти певний драйвер, встановлений для апаратних засобів (перелічено нижче), спочатку шукається ''fbdev'' ({{pkg|xf86-video-fbdev}}), який не включає жодного 2D або 3D прискорення.
* Якщо його не знайдено, шукає ''vesa'' ({{pkg|xf86-video-vesa}}), типовий драйвер, який працює з великою кількістю чипсетів, але не містить жодного 2D або 3D прискорення.
* Якщо ''vesa'' не знайдено, Xorg повернеться до [[kernel mode setting|налаштування режиму ядра]], яке включає прискорення GLAMOR (див. {{man|4|modesetting}}).

Для того, щоб відеоприскорення працювало, і часто для того, щоб показати усі режими, які може встановити графічний процесор, потрібен належний відеодрайвер:

{{Expansion| Яким чином {{Pkg|nvidia-open}} вписується сюди? Чи використовує він ті самі драйвери OpenGL/Vulkan, що й {{Pkg|nvidia-utils}}?}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Виробник
! Тип
! Документація
! Драйвер
! OpenGL
! OpenGL ([[multilib]])
! Vulkan
! Vulkan ([[multilib]])
|-
| rowspan="3" | AMD (ex-ATI)
| rowspan="2" | Відкритий код
| [[AMDGPU]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-amdgpu}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Pkg|mesa}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}}
| {{Pkg|vulkan-radeon}} / {{AUR|amdvlk}}4
| {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-radeon}} / {{AUR|lib32-amdvlk}}4
|-
| [[ATI]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-ati}}
| colspan="2" | Немає
|-
| Proprietary
| AMDGPU PRO
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-amdgpu}}
| {{AUR|amdgpu-pro-oglp}}
| {{AUR|lib32-amdgpu-pro-oglp}}
| {{AUR|vulkan-amdgpu-pro}}
| {{AUR|lib32-vulkan-amdgpu-pro}}
|-
| Intel
| Відкритий код
| [[Intel graphics]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-intel}}2
| {{Pkg|mesa}} або {{Pkg|mesa-amber}}3
| {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}}
| {{Pkg|vulkan-intel}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-intel}}
|-
| rowspan="4" | NVIDIA
| Відкритий код
| [[Nouveau (Українська)|Nouveau]]1
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-nouveau}}
| {{Pkg|mesa}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}}
| {{Pkg|vulkan-nouveau}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-nouveau}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | Власність виробника
| rowspan="3" | [[NVIDIA]]1
| {{Pkg|nvidia}}{{Broken package link (Українська)|package not found}}
| {{Pkg|nvidia-utils}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-nvidia-utils}}
| {{Pkg|nvidia-utils}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-nvidia-utils}}
|-
| {{AUR|nvidia-470xx-dkms}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-470xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-470xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-470xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-470xx-utils}}
|-
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-dkms}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-390xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-390xx-utils}}
|}

# Для ноутбуків з підтримкою NVIDIA Optimus, які використовують інтегровану відеокарту у поєднанні з виділеним графічним процесором, див. [[NVIDIA Optimus]].
# Для графічних процесорів Intel 4-го покоління і вище див. [[Intel graphics#Installation]] щодо доступних драйверів.
# Класичні драйвери OpenGL (не Gallium3D) для старішого обладнання (Mesa 22.0 і вище не підтримує класичний драйвер i915)
# {{Pkg|vulkan-radeon}} / {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-radeon}} рекомендовано замість {{AUR|amdvlk}} / {{AUR|lib32-amdvlk}} (див. [[AMDGPU#Installation]]).

Інші відеодрайвери можна знайти у групі {{Grp|xorg-drivers}}.

Xorg має безперебійно працювати без драйверів із закритим кодом, які зазвичай потрібні лише для розширених можливостей, таких як швидкий 3D-рендеринг для ігор. Винятком з цього правила є новітні графічні процесори (особливо NVIDIA GPU), які не підтримуються драйверами з відкритим кодом.

=== AMD ===
Переклад назв моделей (наприклад, ''Radeon RX 6800'') на архітектури графічних процесорів (наприклад, ''RDNA 2'') див. у [[Wikipedia:List of AMD graphics processing units#Features overview]].

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Архітектура GPU !! Драйвер з відкритим кодом !! Власний драйвер
|-
| RDNA і пізніше || rowspan=2 | [[AMDGPU]] || rowspan=2 | ''не доступно''
|-
| GCN 3 і пізніше
|-
| GCN 1&2 || [[AMDGPU]]1 / [[ATI]] || ''не доступно''
|-
| TeraScale та старіші || [[ATI]] || ''не доступно''
|-
|}

# Експериментальний.

== Запуск ==

Команду {{man|1|Xorg}} зазвичай не виконують безпосередньо. Замість цього X-сервер запускається за допомогою [[Display manager (Українська)|віконного менеджера]] або [[xinit]].

{{Порада|Ви зазвичай намагаєтеся встановити [[Window manager (Українська)|window manager]] або [[Desktop environment (Українська)|desktop environment]] на додаток до X.}}

== Конфігурація ==

{{Note (Українська)|Arch типово розміщує файли налаштувань в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/}}, і в більшості випадків не потрібно додаткового налаштування.}}

Xorg використовує файл налаштувань{{ic|xorg.conf}} і файли що закінчуються на {{ic|.conf}} для початкового налаштування: повний список тек, в яких знаходяться ці файли, можна знайти у {{man|5|xorg.conf}}, разом з детальним поясненням усіх доступних варіантів.

=== Використання .conf файлів ===

Каталог {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/}} зберігає конфігурацію, специфічну для хоста. Ви можете додавати там конфігураційні файли, але вони повинні мати суфікс {{ic|.conf}}: файли зчитуються в порядку ASCII, тому, відповідно, їхні імена починаються з {{ic|''XX''-}} (дві цифри і дефіс, для прикладу: 10 читається перед 20). Ці файли аналізуються сервером X під час запуску і обробляються як частина традиційного конфігураційного файлу {{ic|xorg.conf}}. Зверніть увагу, що при конфліктній конфігурації цей файл буде оброблено ''останнім''. З цієї причини найбільш загальні конфігураційні файли слід упорядковувати першими за назвою. Записи конфігурації у файлі {{ic|xorg.conf}} обробляються наприкінці.

Приклади налаштування дивіться на [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Input_device_configuration#xorg.conf.d fedora wiki].

=== Використання xorg.conf ===

Xorg також можна налаштувати за допомогою {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}} або {{ic|/etc/xorg.conf}}. Ви також можете створити основу для {{ic|xorg.conf}} з:

# Xorg :0 -configure

Це має створити файл {{ic|xorg.conf.new}} в {{ic|/root/}}, в який можна скопіювати {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}}.

{{Порада|Якщо ви вже запустили X-сервер, використовуйте інший дисплей, наприклад {{ic|Xorg :2 -configure}}.}}

Крім того, драйвери пропрієтарних відеокарт можуть постачатися з інструментом для автоматичної настройки Xorg: див. Статтю вашого відео-драйвера, [[NVIDIA]].

{{Note (Українська)|Ключові слова файлу конфігурації нечутливі до регістру, символи "_" ігноруються. Більшість рядків (включаючи назви опцій) також нечутливі до регістру, пробілу та символу "_".}}

== Пристрої введення ==

Для пристроїв введення даних X-сервер типово використовує драйвер libinput ({{Pkg|xf86-input-libinput}}), але {{Pkg|xf86-input-evdev}} та відповідні драйвери доступні як альтернатива.[https://archlinux.org/news/xorg-server-1191-is-now-in-extra/]

[[Udev]], яка забезпечується як залежність від systemd, буде виявляти апаратні засоби, і обидва драйвера виступатимуть як драйвер введення для гарячого підключення майже для всіх пристроїв, як це типово визначено у файлах конфігурації {{ic|10-quirks.conf}} та {{ic|40-libinput.conf}} за шляхом {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/}}.

Після запуску X-серверу, у файлі журналу відображатиметься, який драйвер буде задіяний для окремих пристроїв (зауважте, що найновіше ім'я файлу журналу може змінюватися):
$ grep -e "Using input driver " Xorg.0.log

Якщо обидва драйвери не підтримують певний пристрій, встановіть потрібний драйвер з групи {{Grp|xorg-drivers}}. Те ж саме зробіть, якщо ви хочете використовувати інший драйвер.

Щоб вплинути на гаряче підключення, див [[#Конфігурація]].

Для більш конкретних інструкцій див. статтю [[libinput]], читайте нижче, або [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Input_device_configuration Fedora wiki].

=== Ідентифікація введення ===

Дивіться [[Keyboard input#Identifying keycodes in Xorg]].

=== Прискорення миші ===

Дивіться [[Mouse acceleration]].

=== Додаткові кнопки миші ===

Дивіться [[Mouse buttons]].

=== Тачпад ===

Дивіться [[libinput]] або [[Synaptics]].

=== Тачскрін ===

Дивіться [[Touchscreen]].

=== Налаштування клавіатури ===

Дивіться [[Xorg (Українська)/Keyboard configuration (Українська)]].

== Налаштування монітору ==

=== Ручне налаштування ===

{{Note (Українська)|
* Новіші версії Xorg йдуть з автоконфігуруванням, тому ручна конфігурація не потрібна.
* Якщо Xorg не може виявити якийсь монітор або знайти автоматичного налаштування, можна використовувати файл конфігурації. Загальний випадок, коли це необхідно, це система, яка завантажується без монітора і автоматично запускає Xorg, або з [[Automatic login to virtual console|віртуальної консолі]] при [[Start X at login|вході]], або з [[Display manager (Українська)|менеджеру вікон]].
}}

Для конфігурації без-моніторних систем потрібен драйвер {{pkg|xf86-video-dummy}}; [[install|встановіть]] його та створіть файл конфігурації, подібний до цього:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-headless.conf|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "dummy_monitor"
HorizSync 28.0-80.0
VertRefresh 48.0-75.0
Modeline "1920x1080" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "dummy_card"
VideoRam 256000
Driver "dummy"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "dummy_screen"
Device "dummy_card"
Monitor "dummy_monitor"
SubSection "Display"
EndSubSection
EndSection
}}

=== Декілька моніторів ===

Дивіться головну статтю [[Multihead]] для отримання більшої інформації.

Дивіться також інструкції відповідно до вашого GPU:

* [[NVIDIA#Multiple monitors]]
* [[ATI#Multihead setup]]

==== Більш ніж одна графічна карта ====

Ви повинні визначити правильний драйвер для використання і ввести BusID ваших графічних карт.

{{bc|
Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen0"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen1"
Driver "nouveau"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
}}

Отримати BusID (у шістнадцятковому форматі):

{{hc|$ lspci {{!}} grep -e VGA -e 3D|
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 630 (rev 04)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] (rev a1)
}}

BusID тут {{ic|0:2:0}} та {{ic|1:0:0}}.

=== Розмір екрану та DPI ===

За замовчуванням, починаючи з [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/fff00df94d7ebd18a8e24537ec96073717375a3f 2009-01-30] року, Xorg завжди встановлює DPI на 96. У версії 21.1 було зроблено зміну для забезпечення належного автоматичного визначення DPI, але її було [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/35af1299e73483eaf93d913a960e1d1738bc7de6 скасовано].

DPI сервера X можна встановити за допомогою параметра командного рядка {{ic|-dpi}}.

Правильне значення DPI є корисним там, де потрібні дрібні деталі (наприклад, при відтворенні шрифтів). Раніше виробники намагалися створити стандарт для 96 DPI (монітор з діагоналлю 10.3" матиме роздільну здатність 800x600, монітор з діагоналлю 13.2" - 1024x768). Сьогодні кількість точок на дюйм на екрані варіюється і може бути неоднаковою по горизонталі та вертикалі. Наприклад, 19-дюймовий широкоформатний LCD-дисплей з роздільною здатністю 1440x900 може мати DPI 89x87.

Щоб перевірити, чи правильні розмір вашого дисплея та DPI:

$ xdpyinfo | grep -B2 resolution

Переконайтеся, що розміри відповідають розміру дисплея. Якщо сервер Xorg не може правильно розрахувати розмір екрану, він типово буде дорівнює 75x75 DPI, і вам доведеться розрахувати його самостійно.

Якщо у вас в документації є інформація про фізичний розмір екрана, вона може бути введена в файл конфігурації Xorg, щоб обчислити відповідний DPI (налаштувати ідентифікатор вашого виводу xrandr) :

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "DVI-D-0"
DisplaySize 286 179 # В міліметрах
EndSection
}}

Якщо ви бажаєте лише ввести специфікацію вашого монітора, '''без''' створення повного xorg.conf, створіть новий конфігураційний файл. Наприклад ({{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-monitor.conf}}):

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "<default monitor>"
DisplaySize 286 179 # В міліметрах
EndSection
}}

{{Note|Якщо ви використовуєте пропрієтарний драйвер NVIDIA, можливо, вам доведеться вказати {{ic|Option "UseEdidDpi" "FALSE"}} у розділі {{ic|Device}} або {{ic|Screen}}, щоб він набув чинності.}}

Якщо у вас немає в документації інформації про ширину та висоту екрана (більшість специфікацій наведено лише за діагональним розміром), можна використовувати власне дозвіл монітора (або співвідношення сторін) і діагональний розмір для обчислення горизонтальних і вертикальних фізичних розмірів. Використання теореми Піфагора на екрані діагоналі 13,3 дюйма з рідною роздільною здатністю 1280x800 (або співвідношенням сторін 16:10):

$ echo 'scale=5;sqrt(1280^2+800^2)' | bc # 1509.43698

Це дасть піксельний діагональний розмір і з цим значенням ви зможете виявити фізичні та горизонтальні розміри (і перетворити їх на міліметри):

$ echo 'scale=5;(13.3/1509)*1280*25.4' | bc # 286.43072
$ echo 'scale=5;(13.3/1509)*800*25.4' | bc # 179.01920

{{Note (Українська)|Цей розрахунок працює для моніторів з квадратними пікселями; однак, зустрічаються монітори, які можуть стискати форматне співвідношення (наприклад, роздільну здатність 16:10 до 16:9). Якщо це так, ви повинні вимірювати розмір екрану вручну.}}

==== Ручне налаштування DPI ====

{{Note (Українська)|Незважаючи на те, що ви можете встановити будь-яке потрібне dpi, а програми, які використовують Qt і GTK, відповідно масштабуватимуться, рекомендується встановити значення 96, 120 (25% вище), 144 (на 50% вище), 168 (на 75% вище), 192 (100% вище) і т.і., щоб зменшити масштаб артефактів в програмах з GUI, які використовують растрові зображення. Зменшення його нижче 96 точок на дюйм може не зменшити розмір графічних елементів GUI, оскільки, як правило, найнижче dpi для піктограм, становить 96.}}

Для RandR-сумісних драйверів (наприклад відкритий ATI драйвер), ви можете встановити його:

$ xrandr --dpi 144

{{Note (Українська)|Програми, які відповідають встановленим параметрам, не зміняться негайно. Ви повинні їх перезавантажити.}}

[[Execute commands after X start|Виконайте команди після старту X]] щоб зробити зміни постійними.

===== Пропрієтарний драйвер NVIDIA =====

Ви можете встановити DPI вручну, додавши параметр у розділі {{ic|Device}} або {{ic|Screen}}:
Option "DPI" "96 x 96"

===== Застереження, щодо ручного налаштування DPI =====

GTK дуже часто перевизначає DPI сервера за допомогою додаткового файлу Xresource {{ic|Xft.dpi}}. Щоб дізнатися, чи відбувається це з вами, перевірте з:

$ xrdb -query | grep dpi

З версіями бібліотеки GTK після 3.16, коли ця змінна явно не встановлена, GTK встановлює його 96. Щоб програми GTK підкорялися серверу DPI, вам може знадобитися точно встановити Xft.dpi на те ж значення, що і сервер. Ресурс Xft.dpi - це метод, за допомогою якого деякі настільні середовища примушують DPI до певного значення в особистих налаштуваннях. Серед них [[KDE (Українська)|KDE]] та [[TDE]].

=== Управління енергозбереженням монітора ===

[[DPMS]] (Display Power Management Signaling) це технологія, що визначає функції управління енергозбереженням моніторів за допомогою відеокарти, коли комп'ютер не використовується. Це дозволить монітору автоматично переходити в режим очікування після попередньо визначеного періоду часу.

== Композит ==

Композитне розширення для X призводить до того, що усе піддерево ієрархії вікна буде відтворено у буфері поза екраном. Програми можуть приймати вміст цього буфера і робити все, що їм подобається. Екранний буфер може бути автоматично об'єднаний у батьківське вікно або об'єднаний зовнішніми програмами, які називаються композитними менеджерами. Докладнішу інформацію див. у наступній статті: [[Wikipedia:uk:Композитний менеджер вікон|Композитний менеджер вікон]]

Багато віконних менеджерів (наприклад: [[Compiz]], [[Enlightenment]], KWin, Marco, Metacity, Muffin, Mutter, [[Xfwm]]) роблять композицію самостійно. Для інших менеджерів вікон можна використовувати автономний композитний менеджер.

=== Список композитних менеджерів ===

* {{App|[[Picom]]|Легкий композитор із затіненням, розширеним розмиванням та вицвітанням. Запозичено з Compton.|https://github.com/yshui/picom|{{Pkg|picom}}}}
* {{App|[[Xcompmgr]]|Композитний менеджер віконних ефектів.|https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xcompmgr/|{{Pkg|xcompmgr}}}}
* {{App|[[Gamescope]]|Мікро-компілятор від Valve, з ігровими можливостями, такими як масштабування FSR. Отримано з steamos-compositor.|https://github.com/ValveSoftware/gamescope|{{Pkg|gamescope}}}}
* {{App|steamos-compositor-plus|Композитор від Valve, з деякими додатковими твіками та виправленнями.|https://github.com/chimeraos/steamos-compositor-plus|{{AUR|steamos-compositor-plus}}}}

== Поради та підказки ==

=== Автоматизація ===

У цьому розділі перелічено утиліти для автоматизації введення та виведення клавіатури / миші, операцій з вікнами (наприклад переміщення, зміна розміру або фокусування).

{| class="wikitable"
! Інструмент !! Пакет !! Документація !! Емуляція введення !! Операції з вікнами !! Примітка
|-
! xautomation
| {{Pkg|xautomation}} || {{man|1|xte}} || {{Так}} || {{Ні}} || Також містить інструменти для очищення екрана. Не може емулювати {{ic|F13}}+.
|-
! xdo
| {{Pkg|xdo}} || {{man|1|xdo}} || {{Ні}} || {{Так}} || Невелика утиліта X для виконання елементарних дій над вікнами.
|-
! xdotool
| {{Pkg|xdotool}} || {{man|1|xdotool}} || {{Так}} || {{Так}} || [https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues Багато помилок] і не перебуває в активній розробці, наприклад: зламався парсинг CLI.[https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues/14#issuecomment-327968132][https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues/71]
|-
! xvkbd
| {{AUR|xvkbd}} || {{man|1|xvkbd|url=http://t-sato.in.coocan.jp/xvkbd/#option}} || {{Так}} || {{Ні}} || Віртуальна клавіатура для Xorg, також має параметр {{ic|-text}} для надсилання символів.
|-
! AutoKey
| {{AUR|autokey-qt}} {{AUR|autokey-gtk}} || [https://github.com/autokey/autokey#documentation документація] || {{Так}} || {{Так}} || Високорівнева, потужна утиліта для написання макросів і сценаріїв, з інтерфейсами Qt і Gtk.
|}

Дивіться також [[Clipboard#Tools]] та [https://venam.nixers.net/blog/unix/2019/01/07/win-automation.html огляд інструментів автоматизації X].

=== Вкладені X сесії ===

Для запуску вкладеного сеансу іншого середовища робочого столу:

$ /usr/bin/Xnest :1 -geometry 1024x768+0+0 -ac -name Windowmaker & wmaker -display :1

Це запустить сеанс Window Maker у вікні 1024 на 768 у вашому поточному X сеансі.

Для цього потрібно встановити пакунок {{Pkg|xorg-server-xnest}}.

Більш сучасним способом створення вкладеного сеансу X є використання [[Xephyr]].

=== Запуск програми без віконного менеджера ===

Дивіться [[xinit#Starting applications without a window manager]].

=== Віддалений запуск програм з GUI ===

Див. статтю: [[OpenSSH#X11 forwarding]].

=== Вимикання та увімкнення пристроїв введення на вимогу ===

За допомогою ''xinput'' ви можете тимчасово вимкнути або ввімкнути пристрої введення. Це може бути корисним, наприклад, у системах, які мають більше однієї миші, наприклад ThinkPad, і ви бажаєте використовувати лише одну, щоб уникнути небажаних кліків мишею.

[[Install|Встановіть]] пакунок {{Pkg|xorg-xinput}}.

Знайдіть ім'я або ID пристрою що ви хочете відключити:

$ xinput

Наприклад для Lenovo ThinkPad T500, вивід інформації такий:

{{hc|$ xinput|<nowiki>
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint id=11 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad id=10 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Video Bus id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Sleep Button id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ AT Translated Set 2 keyboard id=9 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ ThinkPad Extra Buttons id=12 [slave keyboard (3)]
</nowiki>}}

Відключити цей пристрій можна командою {{ic|xinput --disable ''пристрій''}}, де ''пристрій'' це ID пристрою або ім'я пристрою, який ви хочете відключити. У цьому прикладі ми відключимо Synaptics Touchpad з ID 10:

$ xinput --disable 10

Щоби включити знов цей пристрій, просто виконайте команду:

$ xinput --enable 10

Альтернатива - використовуємо ім'я пристрою, ця команда його відключить:

$ xinput --disable "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad"

=== Постійне вимкнення джерела вхідного сигналу ===

Ви можете вимкнути певне джерело вхідного сигналу за допомогою фрагмента конфігурації:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-disable-''device''.conf|
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "disable-''device''"
Driver "''назва_драйверу''"
MatchProduct "''назва_пристрою''"
Option "Ignore" "True"
EndSection
}}

{{ic|''device''}} - довільна назва, а {{ic|''назва_драйверу''}} - назва драйвера вводу, наприклад {{ic|libinput}}. {{ic|''назва_пристрою''}} - це те, що фактично використовується для зіставлення з відповідним пристроєм. Щодо альтернативних методів визначення правильного пристрою, таких як {{ic|MatchIsTouchscreen}} у [[libinput]], зверніться до документації до вашого драйвера вводу. Хоча у цьому прикладі використано libinput, це метод діагностики драйвера, який просто запобігає передачі пристрою до драйвера.

=== Закриття додатку гарячою клавішею ===

Запустіть скрипт для гарячої клавіші:

#!/bin/sh
windowFocus=$(xdotool getwindowfocus);
pid=$(xprop -id "$windowFocus" | grep PID);
kill -9 "$pid"

Потрібні пакунки: {{Pkg|xorg-xprop}}, {{Pkg|xdotool}}

Дивіться також [[#Візуальне закриття програми]].

=== Блокування доступу до TTY ===

Щоб заблокувати доступ до tty в X, до [[#Конфігурація|xorg.conf]] додати наступне:

{{bc|
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontVTSwitch" "True"
EndSection
}}

Це може бути використано для обмеження доступу до командного рядка в системі, доступної недовіреним користувачам.

=== Запобігання закриттю X-сервера користувачем ===

Щоб запобігти втручанню користувача в роботу X-сервера, додайте наступне до [[#Конфігурація|xorg.conf]]:

{{bc|
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontZap" "True"
EndSection
}}

{{Примітка|Комбінація {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+Backspace}} викликає завершення роботи X-сервера не безпосередньо, а дію {{ic|Terminate_Server}} зі схеми клавіатури. Зазвичай її не встановлено за замовчуванням, див. [[Xorg (Українська)/Keyboard configuration (Українська)#Зупинка Xorg з Ctrl+Alt+Backspace]].}}

=== Візуальне закриття програми ===

Якщо програма поводиться неправильно або застрягла, замість використання {{ic|kill}} або {{ic|killall}} з термінала і пошуку ідентифікатора або назви процесу, {{Pkg|xorg-xkill}} дозволяє клацнути на цій програмі, щоб закрити її з'єднання з X-сервером. Багато наявних програм справді завершують роботу після закриття з'єднання з X-сервером, але деякі з них можуть продовжити роботу.

=== Xorg без прав користувача ===

Xorg може запускатися зі стандартними правами користувача замість root (так званий "без прав користувача" Xorg). Це є значним покращенням безпеки у порівнянні із запуском від імені користувача root. Зауважте, що деякі популярні менеджери дисплеїв не підтримують Xorg без прав користувача (наприклад, LightDM або XDM).

Ви можете перевірити, від імені якого користувача запущено Xorg за допомогою ps -o user= -C Xorg.

Дивіться також {{man|1|Xorg.wrap}}, {{man|8|systemd-logind}}, [[Systemd/User#Xorg as a systemd user service]], [[Fedora:Changes/XorgWithoutRootRights]] та {{Bug|41257}}.

==== Використання xinitrc ====

Налаштування безправного Xorg за допомогою [[xinitrc]]:

* Запустіть startx як підпроцес оболонки входу до системи; запускайте {{ic|startx}} безпосередньо і не використовуйте {{ic|exec startx}}.
* Переконайтеся, що Xorg використовує віртуальний термінал, для якого було надано дозволи, тобто передано логіном у {{ic|$XDG_VTNR}} через [[xinit#xserverrc|.xserverrc]].
* У разі використання певних пропрієтарних драйверів дисплея, [[kernel mode setting|налаштування режиму ядра]] [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/blob/master/hw/xfree86/xorg-wrapper.c#L222 auto-detection] не спрацює. У таких випадках вам слід встановити {{ic|1=needs_root_rights = no}} у {{ic|/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config}}.

==== Використання GDM ====

За замовчуванням [[GDM]] запускатиме Xorg без привілеїв користувача root, якщо використано [[kernel mode setting|налаштування режиму ядра]].

==== Перенаправлення журналу сеансу ====

Коли Xorg запущено у режимі без прав користувача, журнали Xorg зберігаються у {{ic|~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.log}}. Втім, виведення stdout і stderr з сеансу Xorg не перенаправляється до цього журналу. Щоб увімкнути перенаправлення, запустіть Xorg з прапором {{ic|-keeptty}} і перенаправте виведення stdout і stderr до файла:

startx -- -keeptty >~/.xorg.log 2>&1

Крім того, скопіюйте {{ic|/etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc}} до {{ic|~/.xserverrc}} і додайте {{ic|-keeptty}}. Зверніться до [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1446402#p1446402].

=== Xorg як Root ===

Як пояснювалося вище, існують обставини, за яких за замовчуванням використовується Xorg без прав користувача. Якщо у вашій конфігурації це так, і вам потрібно запустити Xorg від імені користувача root, ви можете налаштувати {{man|1|Xorg.wrap}} так, щоб він вимагав права користувача root:

{{Попередження|Запуск Xorg від імені користувача root створює проблеми з безпекою. Дивіться [[#Xorg без прав користувача]] для подальшого обговорення.}}

{{hc|1=/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config|2=
needs_root_rights = yes
}}

== Вирішення проблем ==

=== Загальне ===

Якщо виникла проблема, перегляньте журнал, який зберігається у {{ic|/var/log/}} або, за замовчуванням, у {{ic|~/.local/share/xorg/}} для безкореневого X починаючи з версії 1.16. Користувачам [[GDM]] слід перевірити [[systemd journal]]. [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=184639]

Файли журналів мають вигляд {{ic|Xorg.n.log}} де {{ic|n}} номер дисплею. Для однокористувацького комп'ютера зі стандартною конфігурацією типовим журналом часто є {{ic|Xorg.0.log}}, але в інших випадках він може відрізнятися. Щоб переконатися, що вибрано правильний файл, можна подивитися на мітку часу початку сеансу X-сервера і на те, з якої консолі його було запущено. Наприклад:

{{hc|$ grep -e Log -e tty Xorg.0.log|2=
[ 40.623] (==) Log file: "/home/archuser/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Aug 28 12:36:44 2014
[ 40.704] (--) controlling tty is VT number 1, auto-enabling KeepTty
}}

{{Порада| Щоб стежити за журналом з читабельними для людини мітками часу, виведення {{man|1|tail}} можна передати до {{man|1|ts}} (надається пакетом {{Pkg|moreutils}}). Це дасть правильні мітки часу лише для рядків, доданих до журналу під час виконання команди. Наприклад:
$ tail -f ~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log {{!}} ts
}}

* У файлі журналу слідкуйте за рядками, що починаються з {{ic|(EE)}}, які позначають помилки, а також {{ic|(WW)}}, які є попередженнями, що можуть вказувати на інші проблеми.
* Якщо у вашому каталозі {{ic|$HOME}} є "порожній" файл {{ic|.xinitrc}}, видаліть або відредагуйте його, щоб X міг запуститися належним чином. Якщо ви цього не зробите, X покаже порожній екран, а у вашому {{ic|Xorg.0.log}} не буде жодних помилок. Просто видаливши його, X буде запущено у типовому середовищі X.
* Якщо екран стає чорним, ви можете спробувати переключитися на іншу віртуальну консоль (наприклад, {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+F6}}) та увійти до системи від імені користувача root. Це можна зробити, ввівши {{ic|root}} (після введення натисніть {{ic|Enter}}) і введіть пароль користувача root (знову ж таки, натисніть {{ic|Enter}} після введення).

: Ви також можете спробувати вбити X-сервер за допомогою:

: {{bc|# pkill -x X}}
: Якщо це не працює, перезапустіть використовуючи:
: {{bc|# reboot}}

* Перевірте окремі сторінки у [[:Category:Input devices]], якщо у вас виникли проблеми з клавіатурою, мишею, тачпадом тощо.
* Шукайте типові проблеми у статтях про [[AMDGPU]], [[Intel]] та [[NVIDIA]].

=== Чорний екран, Не вказано протокол, Ресурс тимчасово недоступний для всіх або деяких користувачів ===

X створює конфігураційні та тимчасові файли у домашньому каталозі поточного користувача. Переконайтеся, що на розділі, у якому знаходиться ваш домашній каталог, є вільне місце на диску. На жаль, сервер X не надає більш очевидної інформації про нестачу місця на диску у цьому випадку.

=== DRI з картами Matrox перестала працювати ===

Якщо ви використовуєте карту Matrox і DRI перестав працювати після оновлення до Xorg, спробуйте додати цей рядок:

Option "OldDmaInit" "On"

до секції {{ic|Device}}, яка посилається на відеокарту у {{ic|xorg.conf}}.

=== Проблеми з кадрово-буферним режимом ===

X не запускається з наступними повідомленнями журналу:

{{bc|<nowiki>
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
(II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
(II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux//libfbdevhw.so
(II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.6.1, module version=0.0.2
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 5.0
(II) FBDEV(1): using default device

Fatal server error:
Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs for all framebuffer devices
</nowiki>}}

Для виправлення [[uninstall|видаліть]] пакет {{pkg|xf86-video-fbdev}}.

=== Програмні запити "font '(null)'" ===

Повідомлення про помилку: {{ic|unable to load font `(null)'}}.

Деякі програми працюють лише з растровими шрифтами. Доступно два основні пакунки з растровими шрифтами: {{Pkg|xorg-fonts-75dpi}} і {{Pkg|xorg-fonts-100dpi}}. Вам не потрібні обидва шрифти; одного з них має бути достатньо. Щоб дізнатися, який з них буде кращим у вашому випадку, спробуйте отримати {{ic|xdpyinfo}} з {{Pkg|xorg-xdpyinfo}}, наприклад, так:

$ xdpyinfo | grep resolution

і скористайтеся тим, що ближче до показаного значення.

=== Відновлення: вимкнення Xorg перед входом у GUI (графічний інтерфейс) ===

Якщо Xorg налаштовано на автоматичне завантаження і з якихось причин вам потрібно запобігти його запуску до появи входу/менеджера дисплея (наприклад, якщо систему налаштовано неправильно і Xorg не розпізнає введення за допомогою миші або клавіатури), ви можете виконати це завдання двома способами.

* Змініть default target на {{ic|rescue.target}}. Див. [[systemd#Change default target to boot into]].
* Якщо у вас не лише несправна система, через яку Xorg не працює, але й встановлено нульовий час очікування у меню GRUB, або ви не можете іншим чином використати GRUB для запобігання завантаженню Xorg, ви можете скористатися Arch Linux live CD. Дотримуйтеся вказівок [[Installation guide (Українська)#Форматуйте розділи|інструкції з встановлення]] щодо монтування та входження до встановленого Arch Linux. Також спробуйте переключитися на інший [[tty]] за допомогою комбінації {{ic|Ctrl+Alt}} + функціональна клавіша (зазвичай від {{ic|F1}} до {{ic|F7}}, залежно від того, яка з них не використовується у X), увійдіть від імені користувача root і виконайте наведені нижче кроки.

Залежно від налаштувань, вам потрібно буде виконати один або декілька з цих кроків:

* [[Disable|Вимкнути]] [[Display manager (Українська)|менеджер дисплеїв]].
* Вимкнути [[start X at login|автоматичний запуск Х]].
* Перейменуйте файл {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} або закоментуйте рядок {{ic|exec}} у ньому.

=== X-клієнти, що починаються з "su", не працюють ===

Якщо ви отримуєте {{ic|Client is not authorized to connect to server}}, спробуйте додати рядок:

session optional pam_xauth.so

до {{ic|/etc/pam.d/su}} та {{ic|/etc/pam.d/su-l}}. Тоді {{ic|pam_xauth}} правильно встановить змінні середовища і оброблятиме {{ic|xauth}} ключі.

=== X не вдалося запустити: Не вдалося ініціалізувати клавіатуру ===

Якщо файлову систему (зокрема {{ic|/tmp}}) переповнено, {{ic|startx}} не вдасться виконати. Файл журналу буде виведено:

{{bc|
(EE) Error compiling keymap (server-0)
(EE) XKB: Could not compile keymap
(EE) XKB: Failed to load keymap. Loading default keymap instead.
(EE) Error compiling keymap (server-0)
(EE) XKB: Could not compile keymap
XKB: Failed to compile keymap
Keyboard initialization failed. This could be a missing or incorrect setup of xkeyboard-config.
Fatal server error:
Failed to activate core devices.
...
}}

Звільніть місце на відповідній файловій системі й X запуститься.

=== Зелений екран при спробі переглянути відео ===

Неправильно встановлено глибину кольору. Наприклад, вона має бути 24 замість 16.

=== Помилка SocketCreateListener ===

Якщо X завершує роботу з повідомленням про помилку {{ic|SocketCreateListener() failed}}, можливо, вам слід видалити файли сокетів у {{ic|/tmp/.X11-unix}}. Це може статися, якщо ви раніше запускали Xorg від імені користувача root (наприклад, для створення {{ic|xorg.conf}}).

=== Недійсний ключ MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 під час спроби запустити програму від користувача root ===

Ця помилка означає, що лише поточний користувач має доступ до X-сервера. Рішення - надати доступ root:

$ xhost +si:localuser:root

Цей рядок також може бути використано для надання доступу до X іншому користувачеві, окрім root.

=== Xorg-сервер фатальна помилка сервера: (EE) AddScreen/ScreenInit ===

Якщо сервер Xorg не працює випадковим чином і в журналі Xorg ви бачите:

systemd-logind: failed to take device /dev/dri/card0: Operation not permitted
...
AddScreen/ScreenInit failed for driver 0

Тоді цю проблему може спричинити [https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13943 проблема 13943 у systemd]. Налаштуйте [[Kernel mode setting#Early KMS start|ранній запуск KMS]].

== Дивіться також ==

* [https://magcius.github.io/xplain/article/ Xplain] - поглиблене пояснення системи X Window System
* {{man|1|Xorg}}
* [https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/l-lpic1-106-1/ Підготовка до іспиту LPIC-1 2 - тема 106.1: X11] - коротко описує архітектуру, [[#Конфігурація]], [[Desktop environment (Українська)|оточення робочого столу]], віддалене використання, [[Wayland]].
* {{man|5|xorg.conf}}
* [[Gentoo:Xorg/Guide#Configuration]]

Xorg (Русский)/Keyboard configuration (Русский)

2026-05-15T06:05:35Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:X server (Русский)]]
[[Category:Keyboard configuration (Русский)]]
[[en:Xorg/Keyboard configuration]]
[[fr:Xorg (Français)/Keyboard configuration]]
[[hu:Xorg (Magyar)/Keyboard configuration]]
[[ja:Xorg/キーボード設定]]
[[uk:Xorg (Українська)/Keyboard configuration]]
{{TranslationStatus (Русский)|Xorg/Keyboard configuration|5 октября 2024|817777}}
{{Related articles start (Русский)}}
{{Related|X keyboard extension}}
{{Related|Конфигурация клавиатуры в консоли}}
{{Related|Дополнительные клавиши}}
{{Related|Xorg (Русский)}}
{{Related|Горячие клавиши}}
{{Related articles end}}

Эта статья описывает основные настройки клавиатуры в Xorg. Для расширенных тем, таких как изменение раскладки клавиатуры или дополнительные сопоставления клавиш, смотрите статьи [[X keyboard extension]] или [[дополнительные клавиши]] соответственно.

Сервер Xorg использует расширение [[X keyboard extension]] (XKB) для определения раскладок клавиатуры. Опционально можно использовать [[xmodmap (Русский)|xmodmap]] для прямого доступа ко внутренней раскладке, хотя это не рекомендуется для сложных задач. Также можно использовать ''localectl'' из [[systemd (Русский)|systemd]] для определения раскладки клавиатуры и в Xorg, и в виртуальной консоли.

{{Note (Русский)|Параметры XKB могут быть переопределены инструментами некоторых сред рабочего стола, таких как [[GNOME (Русский)|GNOME]] и [[KDE (Русский)#Plasma|Plasma]].}}

== Просмотр настроек клавиатуры ==

Используйте следующую команду, чтобы просмотреть настройки XKB:

{{hc|$ setxkbmap -print -verbose 10|<nowiki>
Setting verbose level to 10
locale is C
Applied rules from evdev:
model: evdev
layout: us
options: terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp
Trying to build keymap using the following components:
keycodes: evdev+aliases(qwerty)
types: complete
compat: complete
symbols: pc+us+inet(evdev)+terminate(ctrl_alt_bksp)
geometry: pc(pc104)
xkb_keymap {
xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
xkb_types { include "complete" };
xkb_compat { include "complete" };
xkb_symbols { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)+terminate(ctrl_alt_bksp)" };
xkb_geometry { include "pc(pc104)" };
};
</nowiki>}}

=== Сторонние инструменты ===

Здесь приведены некоторые «неофициальные» утилиты, которые выводят специфичную информацию об используемой в настоящее время раскладке клавиатуры.

* {{AUR|xkb-switch-git}}:

{{hc|$ xkb-switch|ru}}

* {{AUR|xkblayout-state-git}}:

{{hc|$ xkblayout-state print "%s"|ru}}

== Настройка раскладки клавиатуры ==

Раскладку клавиатуры можно настроить разными способами в Xorg. Вот объяснение используемых параметров:

* {{ic|XkbModel}} устанавливает модель клавиатуры. Это влияет только на некоторые дополнительные клавиши. Для большинства клавиатур подходят модели {{ic|pc104}} (ANSI) или {{ic|pc105}} (ISO). Но, например, ноутбуки обычно имеют дополнительные клавиши, и иногда, чтобы заставить их работать, достаточно просто выбрать правильную модель клавиатуры.
* {{ic|XkbLayout}} устанавливает раскладку клавиатуры. Можно указать несколько раскладок через запятую, если, например, вам нужно быстро переключаться между ними.
* {{ic|XkbVariant}} устанавливает определённый вариант раскладки, указанной в {{ic|XkbLayout}}. Например, вариант по умолчанию для {{ic|sk}} — {{ic|qwertz}}, но его можно изменить вручную на другой, например, {{ic|qwerty}}.
* {{ic|XkbOptions}} устанавливает некоторые дополнительные опции (через запятую). Используется для указания клавиш для смены раскладки, отображения текущей раскладки через светодиоды на клавиатуре, режима compose и др. Примеры есть в разделе [[#Часто используемые опции XKB]].

{{Note (Русский)|Число раскладок и число вариантов раскладок должны совпадать. Если для какой-то из указанных вами раскладок нужен стандартный вариант, можно оставить на её месте пустую строку (но запятая должна оставаться). Например, если нужны первичная стандартная раскладка {{ic|us}} и вторичная раскладка {{ic|us}} с вариантом расположения клавиш {{ic|dvorak}}, тогда укажите {{ic|us,us}} в параметре {{ic|XkbLayout}} и {{ic|,dvorak}} в параметре {{ic|XkbVariant}}.}}

Имя раскладки, как правило, состоит из [[Wikipedia:ISO_3166-1_alpha-2#Officially_assigned_code_elements|2-буквенного кода страны]]. Чтобы посмотреть полный список моделей клавиатур, раскладок, вариантов и опций вместе с коротким описанием, откройте файл {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst}}. Кроме того, вы можете использовать одну из следующих команд для просмотра раскладки и т.д., но без описания:

* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-models}}
* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-layouts}}
* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-variants [''layout'']}}
* {{ic|localectl list-x11-keymap-options}}

Примеры в следующих подразделах будут делать одно и то же. Они устанавливают модель клавиатуры {{ic|pc105}}, первичной раскладкой {{ic|us}}, {{ic|ru}} — вторичной раскладкой, вариант расположения клавиш {{ic|dvorak}} для раскладки {{ic|us}} и комбинацию клавиш {{ic|Win+Space}} для переключения между раскладками. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите {{man|7|xkeyboard-config}}.

{{Note (Русский)|У пользователей [[Fcitx]]/[[IBus]] данные методы могут не работать (или работать только определённое время), так как они контролируют раскладку клавиатуры. Пользователи Fcitx должны выбрать {{ic|Keyboard - ''layout''}} в качестве первого метода ввода, см. [[Fcitx#Input methods configuration]]. Пользователям IBus необходимо активировать параметр "Use system keyboard layout" в разделе Preference -> Advanced при использовании файлов настроек X или же указать раскладку вручную с помощью setxkbmap.}}

=== Через setxkbmap ===

''setxkbmap'' настраивает раскладку клавиатуры только для текущего сеанса X, но её можно сделать постоянной через [[xinitrc (Русский)|xinitrc]] или [[xprofile (Русский)|xprofile]]. Это переопределяет общесистемные настройки, указанные [[#Через файлы настроек X]].

Используйте следующим образом (смотрите {{man|1|setxkbmap}}):

$ setxkbmap [-model ''xkb_model''] [-layout ''xkb_layout''] [-variant ''xkb_variant''] [-option ''xkb_options'']

{{Note (Русский)|''setxkbmap'' добавляет опции, указанные в командной строке, к тем, которые были заданы ранее (сохранены в свойствах корневого окна). Если вы хотите заменить все ранее указанные опции, сперва используйте флаг {{ic|-option}} с пустым аргументом.}}

Чтобы изменить раскладку введите ({{ic|-layout}} — стандартный флаг):

$ setxkbmap ''xkb_layout''

Для нескольких настроек:

$ setxkbmap -model pc105 -layout us,ru -variant dvorak, -option grp:win_space_toggle

Настройки, установленные через ''setxkbmap'', сбрасываются в момент подключения новой клавиатуры, из-за чего команду придётся выполнять повторно. Среды рабочего стола обычно восстанавливают настройки автоматически, но если вы их не используете, то можно автоматизировать вызов ''setxkbmap'', например, через {{AUR|xplugd}}.

=== Через файлы настроек X ===

{{Note (Русский)|{{ic|xorg.conf}} анализируется X-сервером при запуске. Чтобы применить изменения, перезапустите X.}}

Синтаксис файлов настроек X описан в разделе [[Xorg (Русский)#Настройка]]. Этот способ создаёт постоянные общесистемные настройки.

Вот пример:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf|
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "system-keyboard"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
Option "XkbLayout" "us,ru"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbVariant" "dvorak,"
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:win_space_toggle"
EndSection
}}

==== С помощью localectl ====

Для удобства можно использовать инструмент ''localectl'' вместо ручного редактирования файлов настроек X. Он сохраняет настройки в файл {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf}}, который не следует редактировать вручную, потому что ''localectl'' перепишет его при следующем запуске.

Используйте следующим образом:

# localectl [--no-convert] set-x11-keymap ''раскладка'' [''модель'' [''вариант'' [''опции'']]]

Чтобы установить ''модель'', ''вариант'' или ''опции'', нужно также указать все находящиеся перед ними поля, но их можно пропустить, передав пустую строку {{ic|""}}. Если параметр {{ic|--no-convert}} не передан, тогда указанная клавиатура преобразуется в ближайшую соответствующую раскладку для консоли и прописывается в [[Linux console (Русский)/Keyboard configuration (Русский)|настройках консоли]] в файле {{ic|vconsole.conf}}. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите {{man|1|localectl}}.

Чтобы создать файл {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf}}, аналогичный показанному выше:

# localectl --no-convert set-x11-keymap us,ru pc105 dvorak, grp:win_space_toggle

{{Tip (Русский)|''localectl'' дополнительно записывает конфигурацию клавиатуры в файле {{ic|/etc/vconsole.conf}} в переменных {{ic|XKBLAYOUT}}, {{ic|XKBMODEL}}, {{ic|XKBVARIANT}} и {{ic|XKBOPTIONS}}, [https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v253/src/locale/localed-util.c#L308-L311] но Xorg не читает их из этого файла.}}

== Часто используемые опции XKB ==

=== Переключение раскладок клавиатуры ===

Для быстрого переключения между раскладками клавиатуры сначала укажите несколько раскладок, между которыми вы хотите переключаться (первая из них будет по умолчанию). Затем укажите клавишу (или комбинацию клавиш), которую будете использовать для переключения. Например, чтобы переключаться между английской и русской раскладками с помощью клавиши {{ic|CapsLock}}, используйте {{ic|us,ru}} в качестве параметра {{ic|XkbLayout}} и {{ic|grp:caps_toggle}} в качестве параметра {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Число раскладок в {{ic|XkbLayout}} должно совпадать с числом вариантов в {{ic|XkbVariant}} — если вы хотите переключаться между разными вариантами одной раскладки, укажите её несколько раз (например, {{ic|ru,ru}}).

Список доступных раскладок и их вариантов приведён в {{man|7|xkeyboard-config|LAYOUTS}}. Список комбинаций клавиш, которые можно использовать для переключения раскладки, приведён в {{man|7|xkeyboard-config|Switching to another layout}}.

Переключение с помощью {{ic|grp:alts_toggle}} [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xkeyboard-config/xkeyboard-config/-/issues/43 ненадёжно] и вряд ли будет исправлено; по возможности используйте другие комбинации клавиш.

==== Переключение раскладок клавиатуры с помощью Alt Shift ====

Для переключения раскладок через {{ic|Alt+Shift}} укажите {{ic|grp:alt_shift_toggle}} в {{ic|XkbOptions}}.

Однако есть [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/setxkbmap/-/issues/10 проблема] в XKB, из-за которой перестают работать сочетания {{ic|Alt+Shift+''клавиша''}}. Более того, в некоторых раскладках клавиатуры XKB может установить правый {{ic|Alt}} по умолчанию как {{ic|AltGr}}, из-за чего {{ic|RAlt+RShift}} перестаёт переключать раскладку.

В качестве обходного пути можно использовать [[sxhkd (Русский)|sxhkd]] для переключения раскладок, добавив такие настройки в {{ic|sxhkdrc}}:

Shift_L + Alt_L
setxkbmap -query | grep -q 'ru' && setxkbmap us || setxkbmap ru,us
Shift_R + Alt_R
setxkbmap -query | grep -q 'ru' && setxkbmap us || setxkbmap ru,us

По какой-то причине при использовании sxhkd клавишу {{ic|Alt}} нужно нажимать первой.

=== Завершение Xorg по сочетанию клавиш Ctrl+Alt+Backspace ===

По умолчанию комбинация клавиш {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+Backspace}} отключена. Вы можете включить ее установив {{ic|terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp}} для {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Это также можно сделать, привязав клавишу к {{ic|Terminate_Server}} в {{ic|xmodmap}} (который отменяет любую существующую настройку {{ic|XkbOptions}}).
Для того, чтобы любой из этих методов работал, необходимо также установить {{ic|DontZap}} в "off" в {{ic|ServerFlags}}; однако, по крайней мере, с версии R6.8.0 (2004 год) [https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.0/doc/xorg.conf.5.html] это значение по умолчанию.

=== Перестановка Caps Lock и Левого Control ===

Чтобы поменять местами Caps Lock и Левый Control, добавьте {{ic|ctrl:swapcaps}} в {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Запустите следующую команду для просмотра похожих параметров вместе с их описанием:

$ grep -E "(ctrl|caps):" /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst

=== Включение кнопок мышки ===

[[w:Mouse keys|Кнопки мыши]] отключены по умолчанию и должны быть включены вручную добавлением {{ic|keypad:pointerkeys}} в {{ic|XkbOptions}}. Это создаст комбинацию клавиш {{ic|Shift+NumLock}} для включения/выключения кнопок мыши.

Смотрите также [[X keyboard extension#Mouse control]] для расширенной настройки.

=== Настройка AltGr ===

Клавиша AltGr ([[Wikipedia:AltGr key#History|Alternate Graphic]]) используется для доступа к дополнительным символам и знакам на клавиатуре. Она работает как клавиша-модификатор аналогично Shift, но обеспечивает доступ к третьему ряду клавиш. Ряды (levels) работают следующим образом:

* 1 ряд: по умолчанию (без модификатора);
* 2 ряд: доступ через клавишу Shift, даёт доступ к символам в верхнем регистре и некоторым основным символам (например, @);
* 3 ряд: доступ через клавишу AltGr, даёт доступ к дополнительным символам и знакам, которых нет в первых двух рядах.

Символы 2 ряда обычно нанесены прямо на клавиши клавиатуры, благодаря чему их легко найти. Чтобы посмотреть символы из дополнительных рядов, можно использовать {{ic|xmodmap -pk}} или посмотреть в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols}}.

=== Настройка клавиши Compose ===

Хотя обычно её нет на традиционных клавиатурах, однако [[Wikipedia:ru:Compose|клавишу Compose]] можно настроить на существующую.

Клавиша {{ic|Compose}} начинает последовательность нажатия клавиш, которая включает (обычно два) дополнительных нажатия клавиш. Обычно используется либо для ввода символов на языке, для которого не была предназначена клавиатура, либо для других менее используемых символов, которые не покрываются модификатором {{ic|AltGr}}. Например, нажатие {{ic|Compose}} {{ic|'}} {{ic|e}} производит {{ic|é}}, или {{ic|Compose}} {{ic|-}} {{ic|-}} создаёт длинное тире: {{ic|—}}.

Хотя ещё несколько эксцентричных клавиатур имеют клавишу {{ic|Compose}}, её работоспособность обычно заключается в замене уже существующей клавиши на неё. Например, чтобы сделать клавишу {{ic|Menu}} клавишей {{ic|Compose}}, используйте конфигурацию [[окружение рабочего стола|окружения рабочего стола]] или пропишите {{ic|compose:menu}} в {{ic|XkbOptions}} (или используйте [[#Через setxkbmap|setxkbmap]]: {{ic|setxkbmap -option compose:menu}}). Разрешенные клавиши для подстановки определены в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst}}:

$ grep "compose:" /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst

Если желаемое соответствие не найдено в этом файле, альтернативой является использование [[xmodmap (Русский)|xmodmap]] для сопоставления нужной клавиши с keysym {{ic|Multi_key}}, которая работает как клавиша compose по умолчанию (обратите внимание, что настройки xmodmap сбрасываются setxkbmap).

==== Сочетания клавиш ====

Комбинация по умолчанию для клавиши compose зависит от [[локали]], установленной для этого сеанса и находящейся в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/locale/''используемая_локаль''/Compose}}, где {{ic|''используемая_локаль''}}, к примеру, {{ic|en_US.UTF-8}}.

Можно определить собственную комбинацию клавиш compose, скопировав стандартный файл в {{ic|~/.XCompose}} и отредактировав его. Или же создайте пустой {{ic|~/.XCompose}} и включите в него содержимое стандартного файла, используя {{ic|include "%L"}}, например:
{{hc|~/.XCompose|<nowiki>
include "%L"

<Multi_key> <g> <a> : "α"
<Multi_key> <g> : "β"
<Multi_key> <g> <g> : "γ"
</nowiki>}}

Клавиша compose (обозначается как {{ic|<Multi_key>}} в файле {{ic|~/.XCompose}}) работает с любыми из тысяч символов Unicode, включая те, которые находятся за основной многоязычной плоскостью (Basic Multilingual Plane). Формат файлов XCompose описан в {{man|5|Compose}}.

Однако GTK не использует [[Wikipedia:X Input Method|XIM]] по умолчанию и поэтому игнорирует {{ic|~/.XCompose}}. Это можно решить, заставив GTK использовать XIM путём установки [[Environment variables (Русский)#Графические приложения|переменных окружения для графического сеанса]] {{ic|1=GTK_IM_MODULE=xim}} и/или {{ic|1=XMODIFIERS="@im=none"}}.

{{Tip (Русский)|XIM очень старый, возможно, лучше подойдут другие методы ввода, такие как [[IBus]] и [[Fcitx5]]. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите статью [[Метод ввода]].}}

{{Note (Русский)|XIM предотвратит вставку символов Unicode с комбинацией {{ic|Ctrl+Shift+u}}.}}

=== Знаки валют на других клавишах ===

Большинство европейских клавиатур имеют знак евро (€), напечатанный на клавише {{ic|5}}. Например, чтобы вводить его через {{ic|Alt+5}}, используйте опции {{ic|lv3:ralt_switch}} и {{ic|eurosign:5}}.

Знак рупии (₹) можно использовать также с {{ic|rupeesign:4}}.

Для ввода знака рубля (₽) можно добавить опцию {{ic|misc:typo}}, включающую дополнительные типографские символы, и назначить клавишу для выбора 3 ряда (например, опция {{ic|lv3:ralt_switch}} для выбора через правый Alt) — после этого используйте сочетание клавиш {{ic|RAlt+h}} (в русской раскладке {{ic|RAlt+р}}) для ввода знака рубля.

=== Переключение состояния клавиши Caps Lock сразу после нажатия ===

Те, кто предпочитает набирать заглавные буквы с помощью клавиши Caps Lock, могут столкнуться с небольшой задержкой при переключении состояния Caps Lock, что может привести к случайному вводу двух или более заглавных букв (например, ''THe'', ''ARch LInux''). Это происходит потому, что Caps Lock включается сразу в момент нажатия клавиши Caps Lock, но при повторном нажатии отключается только после отпускания клавиши. Это поведение [[Wikipedia:ru:Caps Lock#История|унаследовано от печатных машинок]], где функция Caps Lock реализовывалась путём физического сдвига (''shifting'') и блокировки каретки или литерной корзины, а снятие блокировки выполнялось нажатием и последующим отпусканием клавиши Shift.

Некоторые более популярные операционные системы удалили это поведение добровольно (так как оно может сбить с толку некоторых) или по ошибке, однако это вопрос предпочтения. В баг-трекер Xserver отправлялись сообщения об ошибках, поскольку в настоящее время нет простого способа переключиться на поведение, представленное другими операционными системами. [https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27903] [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/issues/312].

==== Временное решение ====

Сначала, экспортируйте настройки клавиатуры в файл:

$ xkbcomp -xkb $DISPLAY xkbmap

В файле ''xkbmap'' найдите раздел Caps Lock, который начинается с ''key <CAPS>'':

key <CAPS> { [ Caps_Lock ] };

и замените весь раздел следующим кодом:

key <CAPS> {
repeat=no,
type[group1]="ALPHABETIC",
symbols[group1]=[ Caps_Lock, Caps_Lock],
actions[group1]=[ LockMods(modifiers=Lock), Private(type=3,data[0]=1,data[1]=3,data[2]=3)]
};

Сохраните и перезагрузите настройки клавиатуры:

$ xkbcomp -w 0 xkbmap $DISPLAY

Поскольку эти настройки не сохраняются после перезагрузки системы, можно создать с ними службу, которая будет запускаться после старта X.

== Функции однократного нажатия клавиш ==

Чтобы задать клавише-модификатору дополнительную функцию однократного нажатия, воспользуйтесь {{pkg|xcape}}. Таким образом возможно, к примеру, назначить функцию {{ic|Escape}} клавише {{ic|CapsLock}} при нажатии только данной клавиши, а при нажатии вместе с другой кнопкой будет вызвана функция клавиши {{ic|Control}}. Для начала задайте перестановку {{ic|Control}}, используя [[#Перестановка Caps Lock и Левого Control|setxkbmap]], как описано ранее, а также задайте ассоциацию с {{ic|Escape}} с помощью ''xcape'':

$ xcape -e 'Caps_Lock=Escape'

Возможно задать несколько ассоциаций, используя точку с запятой. Например: {{ic|1=Caps_Lock=Escape;Shift_L=Escape}}.

Заметьте, что ''xcape'' не сгенерирует событие при удержании кнопки дольше времени ожидания (по умолчанию 500 мс).

== Регулировка задержки и скорости автоповтора ==

''Задержка автоповтора'' (''typematic delay'') — количество времени (обычно в миллисекундах), в течение которого нужно удерживать клавишу, прежде чем начнётся повторение ввода символа. После этого символ будет повторяться с определённой частотой (обычно заданной в Гц), которая задаётся ''скоростью автоповтора'' (''typematic rate''). Обратите внимание, что эти настройки настраиваются отдельно для Xorg и [[Linux console (Русский)/Keyboard configuration (Русский)#Регулировка задержки и скорости автоповтора|для виртуальной консоли]].

=== Через xset ===

Инструмент ''xset'', предоставляемый пакетом {{Pkg|xorg-xset}}, может быть использован для настройки скорости и задержки автоповтора для активного X-сервера, но некоторые действия в процессе работы могут привести к сбросу настроек.

Использование:

$ xset r rate ''задержка'' [''скорость'']

Например, чтобы установить задержку автоповтора в 200 мс и скорость автоповтора в 30 Гц, используйте следующую команду:

$ xset r rate 200 30

Ввод команды без указания задержки и скорости автоповтора приведёт к сбросу на значения по умолчанию; задержка 660 мс и скорость 25 Гц:

$ xset r rate

=== Через xautocfg ===

{{AUR|xautocfg}} может автоматически применять настройки автоповтора для подключаемых на лету устройств. Он отслеживает события X11 и, когда видит появление новой клавиатуры, применяет настройки.

Отредактируйте настройки под свои нужды:

{{hc|~/.config/xautocfg.cfg|
[keyboard]

# задержка повтора в мс
delay {{=}} 200

# частота повтора в Гц
rate {{=}} 30
}}

Если {{ic|graphical-session.target}} запускается средой рабочего окна или оконным менеджером, включите [[systemd (Русский)/User (Русский)|пользовательскую службу]] {{ic|xautocfg.service}}. Если нет, запустите {{ic|xautocfg}} вручную.

=== Через опцию AutoRepeat ===

Если вы хотите сделать настройки автоповтора постоянными и общесистемными, их можно изменить [[#Через файлы настроек X]], добавив опцию {{ic|AutoRepeat}}. [https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/?id=4f95d87d66b6a6e11aa8616c9242e0907ffee66b]{{Dead link (Русский)|2025|11|17|status=SSL error}}

Параметр {{ic|AutoRepeat}} принимает два значения — задержку и интервал — в миллисекундах. Например, если вам нужна частота 25 Гц, то интервал будет 1000 / 25 = 40 миллисекунд.

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf|
Section "InputClass"
...
Option "AutoRepeat" "200 40"
...
EndSection
}}

=== Через параметры запуска XServer ===

Ещё один способ сделать настройки постоянными и общесистемными — передать опции X-серверу при его запуске:

* {{ic|-ardelay ''миллисекунды''}} — устанавливает задержку автоповтора (длительность в миллисекундах удержания клавиши нажатой до начала автоповтора).
* {{ic|-arinterval ''миллисекунды''}} — устанавливает интервал автоповтора (длительность в миллисекундах, которая должна пройти между нажатиями, генерируемыми автоповтором).

Для получения полного списка параметров X-сервера смотрите {{man|1|Xserver}} и обратитесь к своему [[экранный менеджер|экранному менеджеру]] для получения информации о том, как передать эти параметры.

== Смотрите также ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170825051821/http://madduck.net:80/docs/extending-xkb/ Руководство Madduck по расширению XKB] (архив Wayback Machine)
* [https://rlog.rgtti.com/2014/05/01/how-to-modify-a-keyboard-layout-in-linux/ How to modify a keyboard layout in Linux - Romano Giannetti's blog]

Xorg (Русский)

2026-05-15T06:05:35Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:X server (Русский)]]
[[de:X]]
[[en:Xorg]]
[[es:Xorg]]
[[fr:Xorg]]
[[hu:Xorg]]
[[ja:Xorg]]
[[lv:Xorg]]
[[pt:Xorg]]
[[uk:Xorg]]
[[zh-hans:Xorg]]
{{TranslationStatus (Русский)|Xorg|21 октября 2023|788584}}
{{Related articles start (Русский)}}
{{Related|Автозапуск}}
{{Related|Экранный менеджер}}
{{Related|Оконный менеджер}}
{{Related|Настройка шрифтов}}
{{Related|Темы курсора}}
{{Related|Среда рабочего стола}}
{{Related|Wayland (Русский)}}
{{Related|xinit (Русский)}}
{{Related|xrandr (Русский)}}
{{Related|XDMCP}}
{{Related articles end}}

C https://www.x.org/wiki/:

:Проект X.Org предоставляет свободную реализацию [[Wikipedia:ru:X Window System|X Window System]] с открытым исходным кодом. Разработка осуществляется X.Org Foundation, которая является образовательной некоммерческой организацией, совместно с сообществом freedesktop.org.

'''Xorg''' (обычно называемый просто '''X''') очень популярен среди пользователей Linux, что привело к тому, что большинство приложений с графическим интерфейсом используют X11, из-за этого Xorg доступен в большинстве дистрибутивов. Для более подробной информации смотрите статью [[Wikipedia:ru:X.Org Server|Xorg]] в Википедии или посетите [https://www.x.org/wiki/ веб-сайт Xorg].

[[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]] — альтернатива и преемник Xorg.

== Установка ==

[[Установите]] пакет {{Pkg|xorg-server}}.

В дополнение к нему, могут понадобиться пакеты из группы {{Grp|xorg-apps}} для некоторых способов настроек. О них рассказано в соответствующих разделах.

К тому же имеется группа {{Grp|xorg}}, которая включает пакеты оконной системы Xorg и пакеты из группы {{Grp|xorg-apps}}, а также шрифты.

=== Установка драйвера ===

Ядро Linux включает в себя видеодрайверы с открытым исходным кодом и поддержку аппаратного ускорения буфера кадров. Однако для работы [[OpenGL]] и 2D-ускорения в X11 требуется поддержка на стороне пользовательского ПО.

Сперва определите вашу видеокарту (в строке ''Subsystem'' будет написана её модель):

$ lspci -v | grep -A1 -e VGA -e 3D

Затем установите соответствующий драйвер. Вы можете поискать в базе данных пакетов полный список видеодрайверов с открытым исходным кодом:

$ pacman -Ss xf86-video

Xorg автоматически ищет установленные драйверы:

* Если он не может найти установленным необходимый драйвер для оборудования (перечислены ниже), тогда он сначала ищет драйвер ''fbdev'' ({{Pkg|xf86-video-fbdev}}), который не включает 2D или 3D ускорение.
* Если и он не найден, тогда Xorg ищет общий драйвер ''vesa'' ({{pkg|xf86-video-vesa}}), который поддерживает большое количество чипсетов, но не включает 2D или 3D ускорение.
* А если и ''vesa'' не найден, тогда X обратится к режиму [[kernel mode setting (Русский)|KMS]], который включает ускорение GLAMOR (смотрите {{man|4|modesetting}}).

Для того, чтобы ускорение видео работало, и часто для того, чтобы разблокировать все режимы, в которых может работать GPU, требуется правильный видеодрайвер:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Бренд
! Тип
! Документация
! Драйвер
! OpenGL
! OpenGL ([[multilib (Русский)|multilib]])
! Vulkan
! Vulkan ([[multilib (Русский)|multilib]])
|-
| rowspan="3" | AMD (ранее ATI)
| rowspan="2" | Свободный
| [[AMDGPU (Русский)|AMDGPU]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-amdgpu}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Pkg|mesa}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}}
| {{Pkg|vulkan-radeon}} / {{AUR|amdvlk}}4
| {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-radeon}} / {{AUR|lib32-amdvlk}}4
|-
| [[ATI (Русский)|ATI]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-ati}}
| colspan="2" | Нет
|-
| Проприетарный
| [[AMDGPU PRO (Русский)|AMDGPU PRO]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-amdgpu}}
| {{AUR|amdgpu-pro-oglp}}
| {{AUR|lib32-amdgpu-pro-oglp}}
| {{AUR|vulkan-amdgpu-pro}}
| {{AUR|lib32-vulkan-amdgpu-pro}}
|-
| Intel
| Свободный
| [[Intel graphics (Русский)|Intel graphics]]
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-intel}}2
| {{Pkg|mesa}} or {{Pkg|mesa-amber}}3
| {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}}
| {{Pkg|vulkan-intel}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-intel}}
|-
| rowspan="4" | NVIDIA
| Свободный
| [[Nouveau (Русский)|Nouveau]]1
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-nouveau}}
| {{Pkg|mesa}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}}
| colspan="2" | Нет5
|-
| rowspan="3" | Проприетарный
| rowspan="3" | [[NVIDIA (Русский)|NVIDIA]]1
| {{Pkg|nvidia}}{{Broken package link (Русский)|package not found}}
| {{Pkg|nvidia-utils}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-nvidia-utils}}
| {{Pkg|nvidia-utils}}
| {{Pkg|lib32-nvidia-utils}}
|-
| {{AUR|nvidia-470xx-dkms}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-470xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-470xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-470xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-470xx-utils}}
|-
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-dkms}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-390xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-utils}}
| {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-390xx-utils}}
|}

# Если вы пользуетесь ноутбуком с поддержкой NVIDIA Optimus, который использует интегрированную видеокарту вместе с дискретной, обратитесь к статье [[NVIDIA Optimus (Русский)]].
# Чтобы узнать доступные драйверы для графики Intel 4-го поколения и выше, смотрите статью [[Intel graphics (Русский)#Установка]].
# Классические драйверы OpenGL (не-Gallium3D) для старого оборудования (в Mesa 22.0 и выше поддержка классического драйвера i915 прекращена)
# Рекомендуется {{Pkg|vulkan-radeon}} / {{Pkg|lib32-vulkan-radeon}} вместо {{AUR|amdvlk}} / {{AUR|lib32-amdvlk}} (смотрите [[AMDGPU#Installation]]).
# [https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/news-and-events/introducing-nvk.html NVK], экспериментальный свободный драйвер Vulkan для видеокарт NVIDIA, как ожидается, [https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/news-and-events/nvk-has-landed.html будет добавлен] в {{Pkg|mesa}} 23.3

Другие видеодрайверы можно найти в группе {{Grp|xorg-drivers}}.

Xorg должен нормально работать без проприетарных драйверов, которые обычно требуются только для дополнительных возможностей, таких как аппаратное ускорение 3D-рендеринга в играх. Исключением из этого правила являются новейшие графические процессоры (особенно видеокарты NVIDIA), которые не поддерживаются драйверами с открытым исходным кодом.

==== AMD ====

Соответствие между моделью (например, ''Radeon RX 6800'') и архитектурой GPU (например, ''RDNA 2'') можно посмотреть здесь: [[Wikipedia:ru:Список графических процессоров AMD]].

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Архитектура GPU !! Свободный драйвер !! Проприетарный драйвер
|-
| RDNA и новее || rowspan=2 | [[AMDGPU (Русский)|AMDGPU]] || rowspan=2 | [[AMDGPU PRO (Русский)|AMDGPU PRO]]
|-
| GCN 3 и новее
|-
| GCN 1 и 2 || [[AMDGPU (Русский)|AMDGPU]]1 / [[ATI (Русский)|ATI]] || ''недоступен''
|-
| TeraScale и более старые || [[ATI (Русский)|ATI]] || ''недоступен''
|-
|}

# Экспериментальный.

== Запуск ==

Команду {{man|1|Xorg}} обычно не используют для запуска. Вместо этого оконный сервер X запускают с помощью [[экранный менеджер|экранного менеджера]] или [[xinitrc (Русский)|xinit]].

{{Tip (Русский)|Вам, скорее всего, понадобится [[оконный менеджер]] или [[среда рабочего стола]] в дополнение к X.}}

== Настройка ==

{{Note (Русский)|Arch предоставляет файлы конфигурации по умолчанию в {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/}}. Большинству пользователей никакая дополнительная настройка не нужна.}}

Xorg можно настроить через файл {{ic|xorg.conf}} и файлы с расширением {{ic|.conf}}: полный список каталогов, в которых ищутся эти файлы, есть в {{man|5|xorg.conf}} вместе с подробным объяснением всех доступных опций.

=== Через файлы .conf ===

Каталог {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/}} хранит конфигурацию, специфичную для хоста (вашего компьютера). Вы можете свободно добавлять конфигурационные файлы сюда, но они обязательно должны оканчиваться на {{ic|.conf}}: файлы читаются в алфавитном порядке и по соглашению их имена начинаются с {{ic|''XX''-}} (две цифры и дефис; таким образом, например, файл, начинающийся на 10, читается раньше файла, начинающегося на 20). Эти файлы анализируются X-сервером при запуске и рассматриваются как часть традиционного конфигурационного файла {{ic|xorg.conf}}. Обратите внимание, что при наличии конфликтующих настроек будут применены настройки из ''последнего'' прочитанного файла. Поэтому наиболее общие файлы конфигурации должны быть первыми в алфавитном порядке. Настройки из файла {{ic|xorg.conf}} обрабатываются в самом конце.

Смотрите также примеры настроек в [[Fedora:Input device configuration#xorg.conf.d|Fedora Wiki]].

=== Через файл xorg.conf ===

Xorg также можно настраивать через {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}} или {{ic|/etc/xorg.conf}}. Чтобы сгенерировать основу файла {{ic|xorg.conf}}:

# Xorg :0 -configure

Это создает файл {{ic|xorg.conf.new}} в {{ic|/root/}}, который можно скопировать в {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}}.

{{Tip (Русский)|Если вы уже запустили X, тогда используйте другой дисплей, например {{ic|Xorg :2 -configure}}.}}

Кроме того, ваш проприетарный видеодрайвер может поставляться с инструментом для автоматической настройки Xorg: смотрите статьи [[NVIDIA (Русский)]] или [[AMDGPU PRO (Русский)]] для подробностей.

{{Note (Русский)|Ключевые слова файла конфигурации не учитывают регистр, а символы "_" игнорируются. Большинство строк (включая имена опций) также нечувствительны к регистру и к пробелам, да к символам "_".}}

== Устройства ввода ==

Для устройств ввода в X по умолчанию используют драйвер libinput ({{Pkg|xf86-input-libinput}}), но также можно использовать драйвер {{Pkg|xf86-input-evdev}} и другие соответствующие драйверы.[https://archlinux.org/news/xorg-server-1191-is-now-in-extra/]

[[udev (Русский)|Udev]], являющийся зависимостью systemd, обнаруживает оборудование, и поэтому оба драйвера будут работать в режиме горячего подключения устройств ввода практически для всех устройств, как определенно в стандартных конфигурационных файлах {{ic|10-quirks.conf}} и {{ic|40-libinput.conf}} в каталоге {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/}}.

После запуска оконной системы X в журнал будет записываться информация об используемом драйвере для каждого подключенного устройства (обратите внимание, что имя последнего лог-файла может отличаться):

$ grep -e "Using input driver " Xorg.0.log

Если оба драйвера не поддерживают конкретное устройство, установите необходимый драйвер из группы {{Grp|xorg-drivers}}. То же самое относится, если вы желаете использовать другой драйвер.

Чтобы изменить поведение горячего подключения (hotplugging), смотрите раздел [[#Настройка]].

Конкретные инструкции есть в статье [[libinput]] и в упомянутых ниже статьях, а дополнительные примеры можно посмотреть в [[Fedora:Input device configuration|Fedora Wiki]].

=== Идентификация ввода ===

Смотрите [[Keyboard input (Русский)#Определение кодов клавиш в Xorg]].

=== Ускорение мыши ===

Смотрите [[Mouse acceleration]].

=== Дополнительные кнопки мыши ===

Смотрите [[кнопки мыши]].

=== Тачпад ===

Смотрите [[libinput]] или [[Touchpad Synaptics (Русский)]].

=== Тачскрин ===

Смотрите [[Touchscreen]].

=== Настройка клавиатуры ===

Смотрите [[конфигурация клавиатуры в Xorg]].

== Настройка монитора ==

=== Ручная настройка ===

{{Note (Русский)|
* Новые версии Xorg автоматически всё настраивают, поэтому ручная настройка чаще всего не требуется.
* Если Xorg не может обнаружить монитор или если автонастройка не нужна, можно использовать файл конфигурации. Распространённым случаем, когда это необходимо, является система без монитора (headless), которая автоматически запускает Xorg либо с [[getty (Русский)#Автоматический вход в виртуальную консоль|виртуальной консоли]] при [[Автозапуск X при входе в систему|входе]], либо с [[Display manager (Русский)|экранного менеджера]].
}}

Для системы без монитора необходим драйвер {{pkg|xf86-video-dummy}}. [[Установите]] его и создайте файл конфигурации, например, с таким содержанием:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-headless.conf|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "dummy_monitor"
HorizSync 28.0-80.0
VertRefresh 48.0-75.0
Modeline "1920x1080" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "dummy_card"
VideoRam 256000
Driver "dummy"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "dummy_screen"
Device "dummy_card"
Monitor "dummy_monitor"
SubSection "Display"
EndSubSection
EndSection
}}

=== Несколько мониторов ===

Смотрите главную статью [[Multihead]] для получения общей информации.

==== Более одной видеокарты ====

Вы должны определить нужный драйвер для использования и ввести ID шины (bus ID) нужной видеокарты (в десятичном виде).

{{bc|
Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen0"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen1"
Driver "nouveau"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
}}

Чтобы узнать ID шины (в шестнадцатеричном виде):

{{hc|$ lspci {{!}} grep -e VGA -e 3D|
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 630 (rev 04)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] (rev a1)
}}

ID шины здесь {{ic|0:2:0}} и {{ic|1:0:0}}.

=== Размер дисплея и DPI ===

По умолчанию Xorg всегда устанавливает DPI равным 96, начиная с [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/fff00df94d7ebd18a8e24537ec96073717375a3f 2009-01-30]. В версии 21.1 было добавлено корректное автоопределение DPI, но оно было [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/35af1299e73483eaf93d913a960e1d1738bc7de6 убрано].

Задать DPI для X-сервера можно с помощью опции командной строки {{ic|-dpi}}.

Наличие правильного DPI особенно необходимо, когда требуются точные детали (например, рендеринг шрифтов). Ранее производители пытались создать стандарт для 96 DPI (монитор с диагональю размером 10,3 дюйма был бы 800x600, 13,2-дюймовый монитор - 1024x768). Сейчас DPI экранов отличаются и могут быть не равными по горизонтали и по вертикали. Например, 19-дюймовый широкоэкранный ЖК-дисплей с разрешением 1440x900 может иметь DPI 89х87.

Чтобы убедиться, что разрешение вашего дисплея и DPI обнаружены/правильно рассчитаны:

$ xdpyinfo | grep -B2 resolution

Убедитесь, что выведенные размеры (dimensions) соответствуют настоящему размеру вашего монитора.

Если вы знаете физический размер экрана, его можно ввести в конфигурационный файл Xorg так, чтобы был рассчитан правильный DPI (измените {{ic|Identifier}} в соответствии с выводом вашего xrandr):

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "DVI-D-0"
DisplaySize 286 179 # В миллиметрах
EndSection
}}

Если вы только хотите ввести спецификацию вашего монитора '''без''' создания полного xorg.conf, тогда создайте новый конфигурационный файл. Например, ({{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-monitor.conf}}):

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "<default monitor>"
DisplaySize 286 179 # В миллиметрах
EndSection
}}

{{Note (Русский)|Если вы используете проприетарный драйвер NVIDIA, возможно, понадобится добавить {{ic|Option "UseEdidDpi" "FALSE"}} в разделе {{ic|Device}} или {{ic|Screen}}, чтобы эти настройки начали действовать.}}

Если вы не знаете ширину и высоту монитора (сейчас в большинстве спецификаций указывается только размер диагонали), вы можете использовать родное разрешение монитора (или соотношение сторон) и размер диагонали для вычисления ширины и высоты. Используя теорему Пифагора для монитора с диагональю 13,3" и с родным разрешением 1280x800 (или соотношением сторон 16:10):

$ echo 'scale=5;sqrt(1280^2+800^2)' | bc # 1509.43698

Вы получите размер диагонали в пикселях. С помощью него можно узнать ширину и высоту монитора в дюймах (а затем перевести их в миллиметры):

$ echo 'scale=5;(13.3/1509)*1280*25.4' | bc # 286.43072
$ echo 'scale=5;(13.3/1509)*800*25.4' | bc # 179.01920

{{Note (Русский)|Эти вычисления работают для мониторов с квадратными пикселями; однако иногда встречаются мониторы, сжимающие соотношение сторон (например, разрешение изображения на мониторе с 16:10 до 16:9). В этом случае придётся измерить размер монитора руками.}}

==== Настройка DPI вручную ====

{{Note (Русский)|Хотя вы можете установить любой dpi и приложения, использующие Qt и GTK, будут масштабироваться соответственно, рекомендуется устанавливать dpi в 96, 120 (на 25% больше), 144 (на 50% больше), 168 (на 75% больше), 192 (на 100% больше) и так далее, чтобы уменьшить артефакты, которые могут возникнуть при масштабировании элементов интерфейса, использующих растровые изображения. Уменьшение dpi ниже 96 может не привести к уменьшению размера элементов интерфейса, так как обычно наименьшее значение dpi, на которое сделаны значки, равно 96.}}

Для RandR-совместимых драйверов (например, драйвер ATI с открытым исходным кодом) вы можете установить dpi так:

$ xrandr --dpi 144

{{Note (Русский)|Для уже запущенных приложений настройка не применяется сразу, поэтому вы должны перезапустить их.}}

Чтобы сделать его постоянным, посмотрите [[запуск команд после запуска X]].

===== Проприетарный драйвер NVIDIA =====

Вы можете установить DPI вручную, добавив в раздел {{ic|Device}} или {{ic|Screen}}:

Option "DPI" "96 x 96"

===== Предостережение о ручной настройке DPI =====

GTK очень часто переопределяет DPI сервера через опциональный Xresource {{ic|Xft.dpi}}. Чтобы выяснить, происходит ли это у вас, выполните:

$ xrdb -query | grep dpi

Начиная с версии GTK 3.16, если эта переменная явно не задана, GTK задаёт ей значение 96. Чтобы приложения GTK работали с DPI сервера, потребуется явно задать в {{ic|Xft.dpi}} то же значение, что и у сервера. Некоторые среды рабочего стола также используют {{ic|Xft.dpi}} при изменении DPI через настройки среды — например, [[KDE (Русский)|KDE]] и [[TDE]].

=== Управление питанием дисплея ===

[[DPMS (Русский)|DPMS]] (Display Power Management Signaling (англ), сигналы управления энергопотреблением дисплеев) — технология, позволяющая настроить энергосбережение монитора, когда компьютер не используется. Она позволит вам автоматически переключить монитор в режим ожидания через определенное время простоя.

== Композит ==

Расширение Composite для X позволяет вывести всё поддерево иерархии окон в буфер вне экрана. Затем приложения могут загружать содержимое этого буфера и делать с ним всё, что им заблагорассудится. Закадровый буфер может автоматически объединяться в родительское окно или объединяться внешними программами, называемыми композитными менеджерами. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите статью [[Wikipedia:ru:Композитный менеджер окон]].

Некоторые оконные менеджеры (например, [[Compiz (Русский)|Compiz]], [[Enlightenment (Русский)|Enlightenment]], KWin, Marco, Metacity, Muffin, Mutter, [[Xfce (Русский)|Xfwm]]) имеют встроенный композитинг. Для других оконных менеджеров можно использовать отдельные композитные менеджеры.

=== Список композитных менеджеров ===

* {{App|[[Picom (Русский)|Picom]]|Легкий композитор с функциями добавления теней, размытия и выцветания. Форк Compton.|https://github.com/yshui/picom|{{Pkg|picom}}}}
* {{App|[[Xcompmgr (Русский)|Xcompmgr]]|Композитный оконный менеджер.|https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xcompmgr/|{{Pkg|xcompmgr}}}}
* {{App|[[Gamescope]]|Микрокомпозитор от Valve с возможностями, ориентированными на игры, такими как масштабирование с помощью FSR. Форк steamos-compositor.|https://github.com/ValveSoftware/gamescope|{{Pkg|gamescope}}}}
* {{App|steamos-compositor-plus|Композитор от Valve с некоторыми дополнительными исправлениями и доработками.|https://github.com/chimeraos/steamos-compositor-plus|{{AUR|steamos-compositor-plus}}}}

== Советы и рекомендации ==

=== Автоматизация ===

В этом разделе перечислены утилиты для автоматизации операций с окнами (например, перемещение, изменение размера или фокусировка), ввода/вывода клавиатуры и мыши.

{| class="wikitable"
! Утилита !! Пакет !! Документация !! Эмуляция [[Keyboard input (Русский)|клавиш]] !! Операции с окнами !! Примечание
|-
! xautomation
| {{Pkg|xautomation}} || {{man|1|xte}} || {{Да}} || {{Нет}} || Также содержит инструменты для анализа содержимого экрана (screen scraping). Не может эмулировать F13+.
|-
! xdo
| {{Pkg|xdo}} || {{man|1|xdo}} || {{Нет}} || {{Да}} || Небольшая утилита X для выполнения элементарных действий над окнами.
|-
! xdotool
| {{Pkg|xdotool}} || {{man|1|xdotool}} || {{Да}} || {{Да}} || [https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues Очень забагованный] и находится в неактивной разработке, например: имеет сломанный CLI parsing.[https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues/14#issuecomment-327968132][https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues/71]
|-
! xvkbd
| {{AUR|xvkbd}} || {{man|1|xvkbd|url=http://t-sato.in.coocan.jp/xvkbd/#option}} || {{Да}} || {{Нет}} || Виртуальная клавиатура для Xorg, также имеет параметр {{ic|-text}} для отправки символов.
|-
! AutoKey
| {{AUR|autokey-qt}} {{AUR|autokey-gtk}} || [https://github.com/autokey/autokey#documentation documentation] || {{Да}} || {{Да}} || Высокоуровневая мощная утилита для работы с макросами и скриптами, имеющая интерфейсы Qt и GTK.
|}

Смотрите также [[Буфер обмена#Инструменты]] и [https://venam.nixers.net/blog/unix/2019/01/07/win-automation.html обзор средств автоматизации X].

=== Вложенная X-сессия ===

Для запуска вложенного сеанса другой среды рабочего стола:

$ /usr/bin/Xnest :1 -geometry 1024x768+0+0 -ac -name Windowmaker & wmaker -display :1

Это запустит сеанс Window Maker в окне 1024 на 768 в рамках текущей X-сессии.

Для этого необходим установленный пакет {{Pkg|xorg-server-xnest}}.

Более современный подход — использование [[Xephyr (Русский)|Xephyr]].

=== Запуск приложения без оконного менеджера ===

Смотрите [[xinit (Русский)#Запуск приложений без оконного менеджера]].

=== Запуск графических программ удалённо ===

Смотрите основную статью: [[Secure Shell (Русский)#Проброс X11]].

=== Отключение и включение устройств ввода при необходимости ===

С помощью ''xinput'' вы можете временно отключить или включить устройства ввода. Это полезно, например, на системах, имеющих несколько мышек, таких как ThinkPad, и вам хотелось бы использовать только одну, чтобы избежать случайные нажатия.

[[Установите]] пакет {{Pkg|xorg-xinput}}.

Найдите имя или ID устройства, которое вы хотите отключить:

$ xinput

Например для ноутбука Lenovo ThinkPad T500 вывод выглядит следующим образом:

{{hc|$ xinput|<nowiki>
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint id=11 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad id=10 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Video Bus id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Sleep Button id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ AT Translated Set 2 keyboard id=9 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ ThinkPad Extra Buttons id=12 [slave keyboard (3)]
</nowiki>}}

Отключить устройство можно командой {{ic|xinput --disable ''устройство''}}, где ''устройство'' это ID устройства или имя устройства, которое вы хотите отключить. В следующем примере мы отключим тачпад Synaptics с ID 10:

$ xinput --disable 10

Чтобы снова включить устройство, просто выполните противоположную команду:

$ xinput --enable 10

Так выглядит команда для выключения устройства (здесь тачпада) через его имя:

$ xinput --disable "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad"

=== Постоянное отключение устройства ввода ===

Полностью отключить определённое устройство ввода можно с помощью такой настройки:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-disable-''устройство''.conf|
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "disable-''устройство''"
Driver "''имя_драйвера''"
MatchProduct "''имя_устройства''"
Option "Ignore" "True"
EndSection
}}

{{ic|''устройство''}} — произвольное имя, а {{ic|''имя_драйвера''}} — например, {{ic|libinput}}. {{ic|''имя_устройства''}} — это то, что фактически используется для поиска нужного устройства. Могут быть и другие методы поиска нужного устройства, например {{ic|MatchIsTouchscreen}} из [[libinput]], о которых можно почитать в документации соответствующего драйвера. Хотя в данном примере используется libinput, это метод не зависит от драйвера и просто предотвращает передачу информации об устройстве в драйвер.

=== Закрытие приложения с помощью горячей клавиши ===

Привяжите скрипт к горячей клавише:

#!/bin/sh
windowFocus=$(xdotool getwindowfocus)
pid=$(xprop -id "$windowFocus" | grep PID)
kill -9 "$pid"

Зависимости: {{Pkg|xorg-xprop}}, {{Pkg|xdotool}}

Смотрите также [[#Визуальное закрытие приложения]].

=== Блокирование доступа к TTY ===

Чтобы запретить доступ к tty при нахождении в сеансе X, добавьте следующее в файл [[#Настройка|xorg.conf]]:

{{bc|
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontVTSwitch" "True"
EndSection
}}

Это можно использовать для ограничения доступа к командной строке на системе, доступной для недоверенных пользователей.

=== Запрет пользователю закрывать, перезапускать X ===

Чтобы запретить пользователю закрывать, перезапускать запущенный Xorg, добавьте следующее в файл [[#Настройка|xorg.conf]]:

{{bc|
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontZap" "True"
EndSection
}}

{{Note (Русский)|Непосредственно к завершению работы X-сервера приводит не сочетание клавиш {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+Backspace}}, а действие {{ic|Terminate_Server}} из раскладки клавиатуры (keyboard map). По умолчанию это действие обычно не установлено; смотрите [[Конфигурация клавиатуры в Xorg#Завершение Xorg по сочетанию клавиш Ctrl+Alt+Backspace]].}}

=== Визуальное закрытие приложения ===

Если приложение ведёт себя некорректно или зависло, вместо использования {{ic|kill}} или {{ic|killall}} из терминала и необходимости искать идентификатор или имя процесса можно использовать {{Pkg|xorg-xkill}}, который позволяет щёлкнуть по окну проблемного приложения, чтобы закрыть его соединение с X-сервером. Многие существующие приложения действительно завершают свою работу (abort) при закрытии соединения с X-сервером, но некоторые могут продолжить работу.

=== Использование Xorg без прав суперпользователя ===

Xorg может запускаться с привилегиями обычного пользователя вместо root (так называемый «Rootless Xorg»). Это значительно повышает безопасность по сравнению с запуском от имени суперпользователя. Обратите внимание, что некоторые популярные [[Display manager (Русский)|экранные менеджеры]] не поддерживают rootless Xorg (например, [https://github.com/canonical/lightdm/issues/18 LightDM] или [[XDM (Русский)|XDM]]).

Проверить, от имени какого пользователя запущен Xorg, можно с помощью команды {{ic|1=ps -o user= -C Xorg}}.

Смотрите также {{man|1|Xorg.wrap}}, {{man|8|systemd-logind}}, [[systemd/Пользователь#Xorg как пользовательская служба systemd]], [[Fedora:Changes/XorgWithoutRootRights]] и {{Bug|41257}}.

==== Через xinitrc ====

Чтобы настроить запуск rootless Xorg с использованием [[xinit (Русский)#xinitrc|xinitrc]]:

* Запускайте startx как подпроцесс оболочки входа (login shell); запускайте {{ic|startx}} напрямую и не используйте {{ic|exec startx}}.
* Убедитесь, что Xorg использует виртуальный терминал, для которого были установлены права доступа, то есть который logind передал в {{ic|$XDG_VTNR}} через [[xinit (Русский)#xserverrc|.xserverrc]].
* При использовании некоторых проприетарных драйверов дисплея [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/blob/master/hw/xfree86/xorg-wrapper.c#L222 автоопределение] [[Kernel mode setting (Русский)|kernel mode setting]] может оказаться неудачным. В этом случае в файле {{ic|/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config}} укажите {{ic|1=needs_root_rights = no}}.

==== Через GDM ====

При использовании [[Kernel mode setting (Русский)|kernel mode setting]] по умолчанию [[GDM]] запускает Xorg без прав root.

==== Перенаправление журнала сеанса ====

Пока журналы пользователя Xorg хранятся в {{ic|~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.log}}, они не включают вывод X-сессии. Чтобы повторно включить перенаправление, запустите X с флагом {{ic|-keeptty}}:

startx -- -keeptty >~/.xorg.log 2>&1

Или скопируйте {{ic|/etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc}} в {{ic|~/.xserverrc}} и добавьте {{ic|-keeptty}}. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1446402#p1446402].

=== Использование Xorg с правами суперпользователя ===

Как упоминалось выше, иногда по умолчанию используется Xorg без права root. Если это ваш случай и у вас есть необходимость запускать Xorg от имени root, вы можете настроить {{man|1|Xorg.wrap}} на требование root:

{{Warning (Русский)|Запуск Xorg от имени root создаёт проблемы безопасности. Подробнее в разделе [[#Использование Xorg без прав суперпользователя]].}}

{{hc|1=/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config|2=
needs_root_rights = yes
}}

== Решение проблем ==

=== Общее ===

Если произошла какая-то проблема с X, посмотрите лог (журнал), хранящийся в {{ic|/var/log/}} или для пользователей без рут-доступа в {{ic|~/.local/share/xorg/}} (по умолчанию с версии 1.16). Пользователям [[GDM]] следует проверить [[журнал systemd]]. [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=184639]

Файлы журналов имеют следующий вид {{ic|Xorg.n.log}}, где {{ic|n}} — номер дисплея. Для однопользовательского компьютера с настройками по умолчанию имя нужного журнала обычно {{ic|Xorg.0.log}}, но для остальных оно может отличаться. Чтобы убедиться, что выбранный вами файл правильный, посмотрите временную отметку запуска сеанса X сервера и из какой консоли он был запущен. Например:

{{hc|$ grep -e Log -e tty Xorg.0.log|2=
[ 40.623] (==) Log file: "/home/archuser/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Aug 28 12:36:44 2014
[ 40.704] (--) controlling tty is VT number 1, auto-enabling KeepTty
}}

{{Tip (Русский)|Для мониторинга журнала с человекочитаемыми временными метками можно запустить {{man|1|tail}} и перенаправить его вывод в {{man|1|ts}} (предоставляется пакетом {{Pkg|moreutils}}). При этом временные метки будут корректными только для строк, добавленных в журнал во время работы команды. Например:
$ tail -f ~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log {{!}} ts
}}

* При просмотре журнала будьте внимательны к строкам, начинающимся с {{ic|(EE)}}, которые обозначают ошибки, и к строкам {{ic|(WW)}}, которые предупреждают об возможных других проблемах.
* Если файл {{ic|.xinitrc}} ''пустой'' в {{ic|$HOME}}, то его необходимо или удалить, или изменить для правильной загрузки X. Не сделав этого, вы получите пустой экран, а в журнале возможно {{ic|Xorg.0.log}} не будет ошибок. Просто удалив его, у вас будет запускаться стандартное окружение X.
* Если экран становится чёрным, вы всё ещё можете попытаться переключиться на другую виртуальную консоль (например, {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+F6}}), и вслепую войти в систему как root. Чтобы сделать это, введите логин {{ic|root}} (нажмите {{ic|Enter}} после ввода), а потом введите пароль (снова нажмите {{ic|Enter}} после ввода).

: Вы можете попытаться завершить X сервер через:
: {{bc|# pkill -x X}}
: Если это не сработало, просто перезагрузитесь:
: {{bc|# reboot}}

* Если у вас проблемы с устройствами ввода (клавиатурой, мышкой, тачпадом, и т.д.), смотрите страницы в [[:Category:Input devices (Русский)]].
* Смотрите также решение проблем в статьях [[AMDGPU (Русский)]], [[Intel graphics (Русский)]] и [[NVIDIA (Русский)]].

=== Чёрный экран, No protocol specified, Resource temporarily unavailable для всех или некоторых пользователей ===

X создает конфигурационные и временные файлы в текущем домашнем каталоге пользователя. Убедитесь в наличии свободного места на разделе, в котором находится домашний каталог. К сожалению, X сервер в этом случае не представляет очевидную информацию о недостатке места.

=== DRI с картами Matrox перестает работать ===

Если вы используете карту Matrox и DRI перестал работать после обновления Xorg, попробуйте добавить строку:

Option "OldDmaInit" "On"

в раздел {{ic|Device}}, который ссылается на видеокарту в {{ic|xorg.conf}}.

=== Проблемы с режимом Фреймбуфер ===

Если X не запускается со следующим сообщением в журнале,

{{bc|<nowiki>
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
(II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
(II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux//libfbdevhw.so
(II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.6.1, module version=0.0.2
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 5.0
(II) FBDEV(1): using default device

Fatal server error:
Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs for all framebuffer devices
</nowiki>}}

[[Удалите]] пакет {{pkg|xf86-video-fbdev}}.

=== Программа требует "font '(null)'" ===

Сообщение об ошибке: {{ic|unable to load font `(null)'}}.

Некоторые программы работают только с растровыми шрифтами. Имеется два крупных пакета с растровыми шрифтами {{Pkg|xorg-fonts-75dpi}} и {{Pkg|xorg-fonts-100dpi}}. Вам не нужны оба; одного будет достаточно. Чтобы выяснить какой будет лучше в вашем случае, попробуйте утилиту {{ic|xdpyinfo}} из пакета {{Pkg|xorg-xdpyinfo}} таким образом:

$ xdpyinfo | grep resolution

и используйте тот шрифт, у которого dpi ближе к показанному значению.

=== Восстановление: отключение Xorg перед входом в GUI ===

Если Xorg настроен на автозапуск и по какой-то причине вам нужно предотвратить его запуск до менеджера входа/экранного менеджера (например, если ваша система неправильно настроена и Xorg не распознает ввод с помощью мыши или клавиатуры), вы можете решить эту задачу двумя способами.

* Изменить цель по умолчанию на {{ic|rescue.target}}. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите [[systemd (Русский)#Изменение цели загрузки по умолчанию]].
* Если у вас не только сломанная система, которая делает Xorg непригодным для использования, но также задержка меню GRUB установлена в ноль, или никак иначе нельзя использовать GRUB для предотвращения загрузки Xorg, вы можете использовать установочный образ Arch Linux. Следуйте [[Installation guide (Русский)#Форматирование разделов|руководству по установке]] до момента монтирования разделов и выполните chroot в установленный Arch Linux. Другой вариант — попытайтесь переключиться на другую [[getty (Русский)|tty]] с помощью сочетания клавиш {{ic|Ctrl+Alt}} + функциональная клавиша (обычно от {{ic|F1}} до {{ic|F7}} в зависимости от того, на какой не запущен X), войдите как root и следуйте шагам ниже.

В зависимости от настройки, вам необходимо выполнить один или более шагов:

* [[Отключите]] [[экранный менеджер]].
* Отключите [[автозапуск X при входе в систему]].
* Переименуйте файл {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} или закомментируйте в нём строку с {{ic|exec}}.

=== Клиент X запускается с ошибкой "su" ===

Если вы получаете сообщение {{ic|Client is not authorized to connect to server}} (Клиент не авторизован для подключения к серверу), попробуйте добавить строку:

session optional pam_xauth.so

в {{ic|/etc/pam.d/su}} и {{ic|/etc/pam.d/su-l}}. Затем {{ic|pam_xauth}} правильно установит переменные окружения и обработает ключи {{ic|xauth}}.

=== Не удалось запустить X: Ошибка инициализации клавиатуры ===

Если файловая система (в частности {{ic|/tmp}}) заполнена, {{ic|startx}} не запустится. В конце журнала {{ic|/var/log/Xorg.0.log}} будет:

{{bc|<nowiki>
(EE) Error compiling keymap (server-0)
(EE) XKB: Could not compile keymap
(EE) XKB: Failed to load keymap. Loading default keymap instead.
(EE) Error compiling keymap (server-0)
(EE) XKB: Could not compile keymap
XKB: Failed to compile keymap
Keyboard initialization failed. This could be a missing or incorrect setup of xkeyboard-config.
Fatal server error:
Failed to activate core devices.
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
</nowiki>}}

Освободите место на соответствующей файловой системе, и X сервер запустится.

=== Зелёный экран при попытке просмотра видео ===

У вас неправильно установлена цветовая глубина. Например, требуется 24 вместо 16.

=== Ошибка SocketCreateListener ===

Если X завершаются с сообщением об ошибке {{ic|SocketCreateListener() failed}}, удалите файлы сокета в {{ic|/tmp/.X11-unix}}. Это может происходить после того, как вы ранее запускали Xorg с правами суперпользователя (например, для создания {{ic|xorg.conf}}).

=== Неверный ключ MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 при попытке запустить программу от имени суперпользователя ===

Эта ошибка означает, что только текущий пользователь имеет доступ к X-серверу. Решение состоит в том, чтобы предоставить доступ для суперпользователя:

$ xhost +si:localuser:root

Эта строка также может быть использована для предоставления доступа к X другому пользователю, нежели root.

=== Фатальная ошибка сервера: (EE) AddScreen/ScreenInit ===

Если Xorg-server не работает случайным образом и в логе Xorg вы видите:

systemd-logind: failed to take device /dev/dri/card0: Operation not permitted
...
AddScreen/ScreenInit failed for driver 0

Тогда это может быть вызвано [https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13943 проблемой systemd #134943]. Настройте [[Kernel mode setting (Русский)#Ранний запуск KMS|ранний запуск KMS]].

== Смотрите также ==

* [https://magcius.github.io/xplain/article/ Xplain] — подробное объяснение оконной системы X
* {{man|1|Xorg}} — справочная страница Xorg
* [https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/l-lpic1-106-1/ Prepare for LPIC-1 exam 2 - topic 106.1: X11] — кратко описывает архитектуру, [[#Настройка|настройку]], [[Desktop environment (Русский)|среды рабочего стола]], удалённое использование, [[Wayland (Русский)|Wayland]].
* {{man|5|xorg.conf}}
* [[Gentoo:Xorg/Guide#Configuration]] — статья о конфигурации Xorg на Gentoo Wiki

Xorg (Português)

2026-05-15T06:05:32Z

Lahwaacz.bot: update interlanguage links

[[Category:X server (Português)]]
[[de:X]]
[[en:Xorg]]
[[es:Xorg]]
[[fr:Xorg]]
[[hu:Xorg]]
[[ja:Xorg]]
[[lv:Xorg]]
[[ru:Xorg]]
[[uk:Xorg]]
[[zh-hans:Xorg]]
{{StatusTradução|Xorg|2020-07-15|623547}}
{{Related articles start (Português)}}
{{Related|Inicialização automática}}
{{Related|Gerenciador de exibição}}
{{Related|Gerenciador de janela}}
{{Related2|Font configuration|Configuração de fontes}}
{{Related|Temas de cursor}}
{{Related|Ambiente de desktop}}
{{Related2|Wayland (Português)|Wayland}}
{{Related2|xinit (Português)|xinit}}
{{Related|xrandr}}
{{Related articles end}}
Da https://www.x.org/wiki/:
:O projeto X.Org oferece uma implementação de código aberto do [[Wikipedia:pt:X Window System|Sistema de janelas X]]. O desenvolvimento é realizado em conjunto com a comunidade freedesktop.org. X.org é uma corporação educacional sem fins lucrativos, liderada pelo conselho e membros do projeto.

'''Xorg''' (normalmente chamado de '''X''') é o servidor de exibição mais popular entre os usuários do Linux. Sua onipresença lhe fez um pré-requisito para programas GUI, Isto resultou em uma massiva adoção na maioria das distribuições Linux. Veja a página do Wikipédia [[Wikipedia:pt:X.Org Server|Xorg]] ou visite o [https://www.x.org/wiki/ site do Xorg] para mais informações.

== Instalação ==

Xorg pode ser [[instala]]do com o pacote {{Pkg|xorg-server}}.

Alguns pacotes do grupo {{Grp|xorg-apps}} são necessários para certas tarefas de configuração, eles serão destacados nas seções relevantes.

O grupo {{Grp|xorg}} também é uma opção, ele oferece pacotes do servidor Xorg, pacotes do grupo {{Grp|xorg-apps}} e fontes.

{{Dica|Você irá normalmente instalar um [[gerenciador de janela]]s ou um [[ambientes de desktop|ambiente desktop]] para suplementar o X.}}

=== Instalação de driver ===

O kernel Linux inclui drivers de vídeo de código aberto e suporta aceleração de hardware para framebuffers. No entanto, é necessário suporte para OpenGL e aceleração 2D no X11.

Primeiro, identifique sua placa:

$ lspci | grep -e VGA -e 3D

Então, instale o driver apropriado. Você pode procurar por uma lista completa de drivers de vídeo com:

$ pacman -Ss xf86-video

Xorg procura por drivers de vídeo instalados automaticamente:

* Se ele não achar o driver específico instalado (listados abaixo), ele primeiro procura por ''fbdev'' ({{pkg|xf86-video-fbdev}}).
* Se não for achado, ele procura por ''vesa'' ({{pkg|xf86-video-vesa}}), o driver genérico, que manuseia um grande número de chipsets mas não inclui nenhuma aceleração 2D e 3D.
* Se ''vesa'' não é encontrado, Xorg irá fazer uso do [[kernel mode setting]], que inclui aceleração GLAMOR (veja {{man|4|modesetting}}).

Para aceleração de vídeo funcionar, e geralmente para usar todos os modos configuráveis da GPU, é necessário o driver apropriado:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Marca !! Tipo !! Driver !! OpenGL !! OpenGL ([[multilib (Português)|multilib]]) !! Documentação
|-
! rowspan="2" | AMD / ATI
| rowspan="2" | Código aberto || {{Pkg|xf86-video-amdgpu}} || rowspan="2" | {{Pkg|mesa}} || rowspan="2" | {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}} || [[AMDGPU]]
|-
| {{Pkg|xf86-video-ati}} || [[ATI]]
|-
! Intel
| Código aberto || {{Pkg|xf86-video-intel}} || {{Pkg|mesa}} || {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}} || [[Gráficos Intel]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | NVIDIA
| Código aberto || {{Pkg|xf86-video-nouveau}} || {{Pkg|mesa}} || {{Pkg|lib32-mesa}} || [[Nouveau]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | Proprietário || {{Pkg|nvidia}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}} || {{Pkg|nvidia-utils}} || {{Pkg|lib32-nvidia-utils}} || rowspan="2" | [[NVIDIA]]
|-
| {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-dkms}} || {{AUR|nvidia-390xx-utils}} || {{AUR|lib32-nvidia-390xx-utils}}
|}

{{Nota|
* Para habilitar NVIDIA Optimus que usa uma placa de vídeo integrada com uma placa GPU dedicada, Veja [[NVIDIA Optimus]].
* Para gráficos Intel da quarta geração e posterior, veja [[Intel graphics#Installation]] para drivers disponíveis.
}}

Outros drivers de vídeo podem ser encontrados no grupo {{Grp|xorg-drivers}}.

Xorg deve rodar suavemente sem drivers de código fechado, que são tipicamente necessários somente para características avançadas como rápida renderização 3D para jogos. As exceções para esta regra são GPUs recentes (especialmente GPUs da NVIDIA), que não são suportadas por drivers de código aberto.

=== AMD ===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Arquitetura da GPU !! Placas Radeon !! Driver de código aberto !! Driver proprietário
|-
| GCN 4 e recentes || rowspan=4 | [[wikipedia:List of AMD graphics processing units|vários]] || [[AMDGPU]] || ''não disponível''
|-
| GCN 3 || [[AMDGPU]] || ''não disponível''
|-
| GCN 2 || [[AMDGPU]]* / [[ATI]] || ''não disponível''
|-
| GCN 1 || [[AMDGPU]]* / [[ATI]] || ''não disponível''
|-
| TeraScale 2&3 || HD 5000 - HD 6000 || rowspan=3 | [[ATI]] || ''não disponível''
|-
| TeraScale 1 || HD 2000 - HD 4000 || ''não disponível''
|-
| Mais antigo || X1000 e antigo || ''não disponível''
|-
|}
: *: Experimental

== Iniciando ==

O comando {{man|1|Xorg}} não é normalmente iniciado diretamente, ao invés disso o servidor X é iniciado por um [[gerenciador de exibição]] ou [[xinit (Português)|xinit]].

== Configuração ==

{{Nota|Arch supre os arquivos de configuração padrão em {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/}}, nenhuma configuração extra é necessária para a maioria dos casos.}}

Xorg usa o arquivo de configuração {{ic|xorg.conf}} e arquivos terminando com o sufixo {{ic|.conf}} para sua inicialização: a lista completa das pastas onde estes arquivos são procurados podem ser encontrados em {{man|5|xorg.conf}}, juntamente com explicações detalhadas de todas as opções disponíveis.

=== Usando arquivos .conf ===

O diretório {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/}} guarda configurações específicas do usuário. Você é livre para adicionar arquivos de configuração, mas eles deve ter o sufixo {{ic|.conf}}: os arquivos são lidos na ordem ASCII, e por convenção seus nomes começam com {{ic|''XX''-}} (dois dígitos e um hífen, e por exemplo, 10 é lido antes de 20). Estes arquivos são analisados pelo servidor X e são tratados como parte do arquivo de configuração tradicional {{ic|xorg.conf}}. Note que em caso de configuração conflitante, o arquivo lido por ''último'' será processado. Por esta razão os arquivos de configuração genéricos devem ser ordenados primeiro por nome. As configurações no arquivo {{ic|xorg.conf}} são processadas no final.

Para opções de configuração, veja também a página da [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Input_device_configuration#xorg.conf.d wiki do Fedora].

=== Usando xorg.conf ===

Xorg pode ser configurado modificando {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}} ou {{ic|/etc/xorg.conf}}. Você também pode gerar um esqueleto do para {{ic|xorg.conf}} com:

# Xorg :0 -configure

Isto deve criar um arquivo {{ic|xorg.conf.new}} em {{ic|/root/}} que você pode copiar para {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf}}.

{{Dica|Se você já está rodando um servidor X, use uma exibição ''(display)'' diferente. Por exemplo, {{ic|Xorg :2 -configure}}.}}

Alternativamente, seu driver proprietário pode vir com uma ferramenta para automaticamente configurar o Xorg: veja o artigo do seu driver de vídeo, [[NVIDIA]], para mais detalhes.

{{Nota|Palavras-chave de arquivo de configuração não diferenciam maiúsculas/minúsculas, e caracteres "_" são ignorados. A maioria das palavras (incluindo nomes de opções) também não diferenciam maiúsculas/minúsculas, o mesmo acontece com os caracteres de espaço e "_".}}

== Dispositivos de entrada ==

Para dispositivos de entrada o servidor X usa o driver libinput ({{Pkg|xf86-input-libinput}}), mas {{Pkg|xf86-input-evdev}} e drivers relacionados estão disponíveis como alternativa.[https://archlinux.org/news/xorg-server-1191-is-now-in-extra/]

[[Udev]], oferecido como dependência do systemd, irá detectar o hardware e ambos os drivers irão agir dinamicamente como driver de entrada para quase todos dispositivos, como definido nos arquivos de configuração padrão {{ic|10-quirks.conf}} e {{ic|40-libinput.conf}} no diretório {{ic|/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/}}.

Depois de iniciar o servidor X, o arquivo de log irá mostrar que driver foi selecionado para dado dispositivo (note que o nome do arquivo de log mais recente pode variar):

$ grep -e "Using input driver " Xorg.0.log

Se ambos não suportam um dispositivo particular, instale o driver necessário do grupo {{Grp|xorg-drivers}}. O mesmo se aplica, se você quiser usar outro driver.

Para influenciar a troca dinâmica entre os drivers, Veja [[#Configuração]].

Para instruções específicas, veja também o artigo [[libinput]], as seguintes páginas abaixo, ou a [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Input_device_configuration wiki do Fedora] para mais exemplos.

=== Identificação de entrada ===

Veja [[Keyboard input#Identifying keycodes in Xorg]].

=== Aceleração do mouse ===

Veja [[Mouse acceleration]].

=== Botões adicionais do mouse ===

Veja [[Mouse buttons]].

=== Touchpad ===

Veja [[libinput]] or [[Synaptics]].

=== Toque de tela ===

Veja [[Touchscreen]].

=== Configurações do teclado ===

Veja [[Keyboard configuration in Xorg]].

== Configurações do monitor ==

=== Configuração manual ===

{{Nota|
* Novas versões do Xorg são automaticamente configuráveis, então configurações manuais não devem ser necessárias.
* Se Xorg não é capaz de detectar qualquer monitor ou para evitar automaticamente configuração, um arquivo de configuração pode ser usado. Um exemplo de uso, é em um servidor, que liga sem um monitor e inicia o Xorg automaticamente, com [[Automatic login to virtual console|console virtual]] no [[Xinit (Português)#Inicializar automaticamente o X no login|login]], ou por um [[gerenciador de exibição]]
}}

Para configuração headless o driver {{pkg|xf86-video-dummy}} é necessário; [[instale]] e crie um arquivo de configuração, como o seguinte:

{{hc|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-headless.conf|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "dummy_monitor"
HorizSync 28.0-80.0
VertRefresh 48.0-75.0
Modeline "1920x1080" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "dummy_card"
VideoRam 256000
Driver "dummy"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "dummy_screen"
Device "dummy_card"
Monitor "dummy_monitor"
SubSection "Display"
EndSubSection
EndSection
}}

=== Múltiplos monitores ===

Veja o artigo [[Multihead|Múltiplos monitores]] para informações gerais.

Veja também as instruções específicas da GPU:

* [[NVIDIA#Multiple monitors|NVIDIA#Múltiplos monitores]]
* [[ATI#Multihead setup|ATI#Configuração múltiplos monitores]]

==== Mais de uma placa de vídeo ====

Você deve definir o driver correto a ser usado e botar o bus ID de sua placa de vídeo (em notação decimal).

{{bc|
Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen0"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen1"
Driver "nouveau"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
}}

Para descobrir os bus IDs (em hexadecimal):

{{hc|$ lspci {{!}} grep -e VGA -e 3D|
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 630 (rev 04)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] (rev a1)
}}

Os bus IDs desse exemplo são 0:2:0 e 1:0:0.

=== Tamanho da tela e DPI ===

{{Accuracy|1=Xorg sempre configura DPI para 96. Veja [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/fff00df94d7ebd18a8e24537ec96073717375a3f isto], [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/issues/253 isto] e também [https://pastebin.com/vtzyBK6e isto].}}

O DPI do servidor X é determinado da seguinte maneira:

# A opção da linha de comando {{ic|-dpi}} tem a maior prioridade.
# Se ela não é usada, a configuração {{ic|DisplaySize}} no arquivo de configuração do X é usada para entregar o DPI, dado o tamanho de resolução da tela.
# Se nenhum {{ic|DisplaySize}} é dado, os valores de tamanho do monitor da [[Wikipedia:Display Data Channel|DDC]] são usados para definir o DPI, dado a resolução de tela.
# Se DDC não especifica um tamanho, é usado por padrão 75 DPI.

Para conseguir pontos por polegada (DPI) correto, o tamanho da tela deve ser reconhecido ou configurado. Ter o DPI correto é um requisito quando detalhes finos são necessários (como renderização de fontes). Antigamente, fabricantes tentaram criar um padrão para 96 DPI (um monitor de 10.3" deveria ser 800X600, um monitor de 13.2" deveria ser 1024X768). Atualmente, DPIs variam e podem não ser iguais horizontalmente e verticalmente. Por exemplo, uma tela panorâmica LCD de 19" 1440X900 poderia ter um DPI de 89X87. Para configurar o DPI, o servidor Xorg tenta a auto detecção do tamanho de tela físico através da placa gráfica com DDC. <s>Quando o servidor Xorg sabe o tamanho físico da tela, ele será capaz de configurar o DPI corretamente baseado no tamanho da resolução.</s>

Para ver se o tamanho da sua tela e DPI são detectados/calculados corretamente:

$ xdpyinfo | grep -B2 resolution

Verifique se as dimensões correspondem ao tamanho da sua tela. Se o servidor Xorg não é capaz de corretamente calcular o tamanho de tela, o DPI será definido como 75X75 e você terá que calcular isto você mesmo.

Se você tem especificações do tamanho físico da tela, pode colocá-los no arquivo de configuração do Xorg para então o DPI apropriado ser calculado (ajuste o ''Identifier'' de acordo com a saída do {{ic|xrandr}}):

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "DVI-D-0"
DisplaySize 286 179 # Em milímetros
EndSection
}}

Se você somente quer colocar sua especificação de monitor '''sem''' criar um novo arquivo xorg.conf. Por exemplo ({{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-monitor.conf}}):

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "<monitor padrão>"
DisplaySize 286 179 # Em milímetros
EndSection
}}

Se você não tem as especificações físicas de altura e largura da tela, (a maioria das especificações atualmente somente listam o tamanho diagonal) você pode usar a nativa resolução do monitor (ou aspecto de proporção) e comprimento diagonal para calcular a dimensão horizontal e vertical física. Usando o Teorema de Pitágoras em uma tela diagonal de 13.3" com uma resolução nativa de 1280X800 (ou aspecto de proporção 16:10):

$ echo 'scale=5;sqrt(1280^2+800^2)' | bc # 1509.43698

Isto dará o comprimento do pixel diagonal e com este valor você pode descobrir o comprimento horizontal e vertical físico (e converter eles para milímetros):

$ echo 'scale=5;(13.3/1509)*1280*25.4' | bc # 286.43072
$ echo 'scale=5;(13.3/1509)*800*25.4' | bc # 179.01920

{{Nota|Este cálculo funciona para monitores com pixels quadrados; no entanto, raramente um monitor pode comprimir o aspecto de proporção (exemplo aspecto de resolução 16:10 para um 16:9). Se este for o caso, você deve mensurar o tamanho de sua tela manualmente.}}

==== Definindo o DPI manualmente ====

{{Nota|Embora você possa definir qualquer dpi que desejar e os aplicativos que usam Qt e GTK serão redimensionados de acordo, é recomendável defini-lo como 96, 120 (25% a mais), 144 (50% a mais), 168 (75% a mais), 192 (100% a mais) etc., para reduzir dimensionamento de artefatos à GUI que usam bitmaps. Reduzi-lo abaixo de 96 dpi pode não reduzir o tamanho dos elementos gráficos da GUI, pois normalmente o dpi mais baixo para o qual os ícones são criados é 96.}}

Para drivers compatíveis com RandR (por exemplo, o driver ATI de código aberto), você pode configurá-lo da seguinte maneira:

$ xrandr --dpi 144

{{Nota|Os aplicativos que estão em conformidade com a configuração não serão alterados imediatamente. Você precisa iniciá-los novamente.}}

Para torná-lo permanente, consulte [[Inicialização automática#Na inicialização de Xorg]].

===== Driver proprietário NVIDIA =====

O DPI pode ser configurado manualmente se você deseja usar somente uma resolução ([https://www.pxcalc.com/ calculadora de DPI]):

{{bc|
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
Option "DPI" "96 x 96"
EndSection
}}

Você pode configurar manualmente o DPI adicionando as opções abaixo no arquivo {{ic|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-nvidia.conf}} (dentro da seção '''Device'''):

Option "UseEdidDpi" "False"
Option "DPI" "96 x 96"

===== Correção manual do DPI =====

GTK frequentemente sobrescreve o DPI do servidor com o Xresource opcional {{ic|Xft.dpi}}. Para descobrir se isto está acontecendo com você, verifique:

$ xrdb -query | grep dpi

A partir da versão 3.16 do GTK quando esta variável não é explicitamente definida, GTK define como 96. Para os programas GTK obedecerem o DPI do servidor você deve explicitamente definir Xft.dpi. O recurso Xft.dpi é o metodo pelo qual alguns ambientes desktop opcionalmente forçam o DPI para um valor específico. Dentre estes [[KDE (Português)|KDE]] e [[TDE]].

=== Gerenciamento de energia do monitor ===

[[DPMS]] (Gerenciamento de energia do monitor baseado em sinalização) é uma tecnologia que habilita o modo de economia de energia para monitores quando o computador não está em uso. Isto permite que os monitores vão para o modo standby automaticamente depois de determinado período de tempo.

== Composição ==

A extensão de Composição para X gera uma completa subárvore hierárquica de janelas a serem renderizadas para um buffer off-screen (renderização fora da tela). Programas então pegam o conteúdo desse buffer e fazem o que quiser com ele. O buffer off-screen pode ser automaticamente fundido com a janela pai ou com programas externos, chamados gerenciadores de composição. Veja o seguinte artigo para mais informações: [[Wikipedia:Compositing window manager|gerenciador de janelas compositor]]

Alguns gerenciadores de janela (por exemplo: [[compiz]], [[Enlightenment]], KWin, Marco, Metacity, Muffin, Mutter, [[Xfwm]]) fazem composição. Para outros gerenciadores de janela, um gerenciador de composição pode ser usado.

=== Lista de gerenciadores de composição ===

* {{App|[[Picom]]|Compositor (um fork do Compton)|https://github.com/yshui/picom|{{Pkg|picom}}}}
* {{App|[[Xcompmgr]]|Gerenciador de efeitos de janela de composição|https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xcompmgr/|{{Pkg|xcompmgr}}}}
* {{App|Unagi|Um modular gerenciador de composição escrito em C baseado no XCB|https://projects.mini-dweeb.org/projects/unagi{{Dead link (Português)|2025|01|22|status=domain name not resolved}}|{{AUR|unagi}}{{Broken package link (Português)|package not found}}}}

== Dicas e truques ==

{{Expansion|Mencionar {{Pkg|xorg-xkill}}.}}

=== Automação ===

Esta seção lista utilitários para automatizar a entrada do teclado ou mouse e operações de janela (como mover, redimensionar e iniciar).

{| class="wikitable"
! Ferramenta !! Pacote !! Manual !! Entrada [[Keysym]] !! Operações de janela !! Nota
|-
! xautomation
| {{Pkg|xautomation}} || {{man|1|xte}} || {{sim}} || {{Não}} || Também contém ferramentas de [[wikipedia:pt:Raspagem_de_dados#Screen_scraping|screen scraping]]. Não pode simular F13+.
|-
! xdo
| {{Pkg|xdo}} || {{man|1|xdo}} || {{Não}} || {{sim}} || Pequena ferramenta do X para ações elementárias em janelas.
|-
! xdotool
| {{Pkg|xdotool}} || {{man|1|xdotool}} || {{Sim}} || {{Sim}} || [https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues Muitos bugs] e não está em desenvolvimento ativo, exemplo: tem parseamento da linha de comando quebrado.[https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues/14#issuecomment-327968132][https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/issues/71]
|-
! xvkbd
| {{AUR|xvkbd}} || {{man|1|xvkbd|url=http://t-sato.in.coocan.jp/xvkbd/#option}} || {{Sim}} || {{Não}} || Teclado virtual para Xorg, também tem a opção {{ic|-text}} para envio de caracteres.
|}

Veja também [[Clipboard#Tools]] e [https://venam.nixers.net/blog/unix/2019/01/07/win-automation.html uma visão geral de ferramentas de automação do X] (em inglês).

=== Sessão X aninhada ===

Para executar uma sessão aninhada de outro ambiente de desktop:

$ /usr/bin/Xnest :1 -geometry 1024x768+0+0 -ac -name Windowmaker & wmaker -display :1

Isso vai iniciar uma sessão de Window Maker em uma janela 1024 por 768 dentro de sua sessão X atual.

Isso precisa do pacote {{Pkg|xorg-server-xnest}} para ser instalado.

=== Iniciando programas GUI remotamente ===

Veja o artigo principal: [[OpenSSH#X11 forwarding]].

=== Habilitando e desabilitando em demanda dispositivos de entrada ===

Com a ajuda de ''xinput'' você pode temporariamente desabilitar ou habilitar dispositivos de entrada. Isto pode ser útil, por exemplo, em sistemas que tem mais de um mouse, como os ThinkPads, e você prefere usar somente um para evitar clicks indesejados.

[[Instale]] o pacote {{Pkg|xorg-xinput}}.

Encontre o nome ou ID do dispositivo que você quer desabilitar:

$ xinput

Por exemplo, em um Lenovo ThinkPad T500, a saída parece com isto:

{{hc|$ xinput|<nowiki>
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint id=11 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad id=10 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Video Bus id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Sleep Button id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ AT Translated Set 2 keyboard id=9 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ ThinkPad Extra Buttons id=12 [slave keyboard (3)]
</nowiki>}}

Desabilite o dispositivo com {{ic|xinput --disable ''dispositivo''}}, onde o ''dispositivo'' é o ID ou nome do dispositivo que você quer desabilitar. Neste exemplo nós iremos desabilitar o ''Synaptics Touchpad'', com o ID 10:

$ xinput --disable 10

Para habilitar novamente o dispositivo, execute o comando:

$ xinput --enable 10

Alternatively using the device name, the command to disable the touchpad would be:

Alternativamente, usando o nome do dispositivo, o comando para desabilitar o touchpad seria:

$ xinput --disable "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad"

=== Atalho para matar um programa ===

Faça um atalho com o seguinte script:

#!/bin/sh
windowFocus=$(xdotool getwindowfocus);
pid=$(xprop -id "$windowFocus" | grep PID);
kill -9 "$pid"

Dependências: {{Pkg|xorg-xprop}}, {{Pkg|xdotool}}.

=== Impeça acesso ao TTY ===

{{Expansion|Por que você deveria querer fazer isso?}}

Para impedir o acesso ao TTY no X, adicione no [[#Configuração|xorg.conf]]:

{{bc|
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontVTSwitch" "True"
EndSection
}}

=== Impeça um usuário de matar o X ===

Para prevenir um usuário de matar uma sessão X quando ela está rodando, adicione o seguinte no [[#Configuração|xorg.conf]]:

{{bc|
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontZap" "True"
EndSection
}}

=== Xorg sem root ===

Xorg pode ser executado com privilégios de usuário comum ao invês do root (conhecido em inglês como "rootless" Xorg). É uma melhora significativa na segurança quando comparado com executar como root. Note que a maioria dos gerenciadores de login não suportam Xorg sem root.

Você pode verificar que usuário está executando o Xorg com {{ic|ps -o user $(pgrep Xorg)}}.

Veja também {{man|1|Xorg.wrap}}, {{man|8|systemd-logind}}, [[Systemd/User#Xorg as a systemd user service]], [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/XorgWithoutRootRights] e {{Bug|41257}}.

==== Usando xinitrc ====

Para configurar Xorg sem root usando [[xinitrc (Português)|xinitrc]]:

* Executar startx como um subpprocesso do shell de login; executar {{ic|startx}} diretamente e não usar{{ic|exec startx}}.
* Se usa certos drivers de vídeo proprietários, a [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/blob/master/hw/xfree86/xorg-wrapper.c#L222 detecção automática] do [[kernel mode setting]] vai falhar. Em tais casos, você deve definir {{ic|1=needs_root_rights = no}} em {{ic|/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config}}.

==== Usando GDM ====

[[GDM (Português)|GDM]] vai executar o Xorg sem privilégios root por padrão quando o [[kernel mode setting]] é usado.

==== Redirecionamento do log da sessão ====

Quando Xorg é executado sem privilégios root, os logs do xorg são armazenados em {{ic|~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.log}}. No entanto, as saídas stdout e stderr da sessão Xorg não são redirecionadas para este arquivo. Para habilitar o redirecionamento, inicie o Xorg com a opção {{ic|-keeptty}} e redirecione a saída stdout e stderr para um arquivo:

startx -- -keeptty &> ~/.xorg.log

Ou copie {{ic|/etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc}} para {{ic|~/.xserverrc}}, e adicione {{ic|-keeptty}}. Veja [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1446402#p1446402].

== Solução de problemas ==

=== Geral ===

Se um problema acontecer, veja o log armazenado em {{ic|/var/log/}} ou, se executa o servidor X como usuário comum (possível desde v1.16), em {{ic|~/.local/share/xorg/}}. Usuários do [[GDM (Português)|GDM]] devem verificar os [[Systemd (Português)/Journal (Português)|registros do systemd]]. [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=184639]

Os arquivos de log estão na forma de {{ic|Xorg.n.log}} com {{ic|n}} sendo o número de exibição({{ic|$DISPLAY}}). Para uma maquina de único usuário com configuração padrão, o arquivo de log é frequentemente {{ic|Xorg.0.log}}, mas isto pode variar. Para ter certeza de qual é o arquivo certo você pode olhar o log da inicialização da sessão X e de qual console ele foi iniciado. Por exemplo:

{{hc|$ grep -e Log -e tty Xorg.0.log|2=
[ 40.623] (==) Log file: "/home/archuser/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Aug 28 12:36:44 2014
[ 40.704] (--) controlling tty is VT number 1, auto-enabling KeepTty
}}

* No arquivo de log você pode procurar por qualquer linhas começando com {{ic|(EE)}}, que representam erros, e também {{ic|(WW)}}, que são avisos que podem indicar outros problemas.
* Se o arquivo {{ic|xinitrc}} estiver ''vazio'' em seu {{ic|$HOME}}, exclua ou edite ele para o X iniciar apropriadamente. Se você não fizer isto X irá mostrar uma tela vazio sem erros aparentes no seu {{ic|Xorg.0.log}}. Ao exclui-lo a próxima vez que for iniciado o X será executado com o ambiente X padrão.
* Se a tela ficar preta, você pode ainda tentar trocar para um diferente console virtual (por exemplo, {{ic|Ctrl+Alt+F6}}), e entrar como root. Você pode fazer isto ao digitar {{ic|root}} (pressionando {{ic|Enter}} depois) e entrar com a senha do usuário root (denovo, pressione {{ic|Enter}} depois).

: Você pode querer matar o servidor X com:
: {{bc|# pkill -x X}}
: Se isto não funcionar, pode reiniciar cegamente com:
: {{bc|# reboot}}

* Veja páginas específicas na [[:Category:Input devices (Português)|Categoria:Dispositivos de entrada]] se você tiver problemas com o teclado, mouse, Touchpad e etc, considere verificar a pagina em [[:Category:Input devices|inglês]] se não achar o que procura.
* Procure por problemas comuns nos artigos da [[AMDGPU]], [[Intel]] e [[NVIDIA]].

=== Tela preta, nenhum protocolo especificado.., recurso temporariamente não disponível para todos ou alguns usuários ===

X cria configuração e arquivos temporários no diretório do usuário ($HOME). Tenha certeza que existe espaço de disco disponível na partição utilizada. Infelizmente, o servidor X não informa isso de maneira óbvia.

=== DRI com placas Matrox parou de funcionar ===

Se você usa um cartão Matrox e DRI parou de funcionar depois de atualizar o Xorg, tente adicionar a seguinte linha:

Option "OldDmaInit" "On"

Na seção {{ic|Device}} que referência a placa de vídeo em {{ic|xorg.conf}}.

=== Problemas no modo renderizador de quadros (framebuffer mode) ===

Se X falha para iniciar com a seguinte messagem de log:

{{bc|<nowiki>
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
(II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
(II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux//libfbdevhw.so
(II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.6.1, module version=0.0.2
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 5.0
(II) FBDEV(1): using default device

Fatal server error:
Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs for all framebuffer devices
</nowiki>}}

[[Pacman (Português)#Removendo pacotes|Desinstale]] o pacote {{pkg|xf86-video-fbdev}}.

=== Programa requer "font '(null)'" ===

Messagem de erro: {{ic|unable to load font `(null)'}}.

Alguns programas somente funcionam com fontes bitmap. Os dois maiores pacotes com fontes bipmap disponíveis são {{Pkg|xorg-fonts-75dpi}} e {{Pkg|xorg-fonts-100dpi}}. Você não precisa de ambos, um deve ser o bastante. Para descobrir qual o mais apropriado para sua situação, tente {{ic|xdpyinfo}}, do pacote {{Pkg|xorg-xdpyinfo}}, desse jeito:

$ xdpyinfo | grep resolution

Use o que for mais próximo do valor mostrado.

=== Recuperação: Desabilitar o Xorg antes do login GUI ===

Se o Xorg está configurado para iniciar automaticamente e por alguma razão você precisa evitar isto antes de iniciar o login/gerenciador de exibição Aparecerem (e o sistema está mal configurado e o Xorg não reconhece o mouse ou teclado, por exemplo), você pode fazer isto com dois métodos.

* Mude o alvo padrão para rescue.target. Veja [[Systemd (Português)#Alterar target padrão para inicializar|Systemd#Alterar target padrão para inicializar]].
* Se você além de ter um sistema com falhas que fazem o Xorg não usável, tem o menu do GRUB sem tempo de espera, e não pode usar o GRUB para prevenir o Xorg de iniciar. Você pode usar um live CD do Arch Linux. Veja no [[guia de instalação]] sobre como montar e chroot o sistema Arch Linux instalado.Você também pode tentar trocar para outro [[tty]] com {{ic|Ctrl+Alt}} + a tecla de função (normalmente do {{ic|F1}} para {{ic|F7}}, use um que não está sendo usado pelo X), logue como root e siga os passos abaixo.

Dependendo da configuração, você vai precisar fazer um ou mais desses passos:

* [[Desabilite]] o [[gerenciador de exibição]].
* Desabilite o [[Xinit (Português)#Inicializar automaticamente o X no login|Inicio automático do X no login]].
* Renomeie o {{ic|~/.xinitrc}} ou comente a linha que contém {{ic|exec}} dentro dele.

=== Cliente X começando com falha "su" ===

Se você está ecebendo "Client is not authorized to connect to server", tente adicionar essa linha:

session optional pam_xauth.so

Em {{ic|/etc/pam.d/su}} e {{ic|/etc/pam.d/su-l}}. {{ic|pam_xauth}} irá então apropriadamente definir as variáveis de ambiente e cuidar das chaves {{ic|xauth}}.

=== X falhou para iniciar: Inicialização do teclado falhou ===

Se o sistema de arquivos, especificamente se {{ic|/tmp}} está cheio, {{ic|startx}} irá falhar. {{ic|/var/log/Xorg.0.log}} irá terminar com:

{{bc|<nowiki>
(EE) Error compiling keymap (server-0)
(EE) XKB: Could not compile keymap
(EE) XKB: Failed to load keymap. Loading default keymap instead.
(EE) Error compiling keymap (server-0)
(EE) XKB: Could not compile keymap
XKB: Failed to compile keymap
Keyboard initialization failed. This could be a missing or incorrect setup of xkeyboard-config.
Fatal server error:
Failed to activate core devices.
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
</nowiki>}}

Libere espaço no sistema de arquivos e X irá iniciar.

=== Tela verde toda vez que tenta ver um vídeo ===

Sua profundidade de cor está errada. Pode ser 24 ao invés de 16, por exemplo.

=== Erro SocketCreateListener ===

Se X termina com a mensagem de erro "SocketCreateListener() failed", você pode precisar deletar os arquivos de socket em {{ic|/tmp/.X11-unix}}. Isto pode acontecer se você antes tenha rodado o Xorg como superusuário (Por exemplo, para gerar uma {{ic|xorg.conf}}).

=== Chave inválida MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 enquanto tenta executar um programa como root ===

Este erro significa que somente o atual usuário tem acesso ao servidor X. Para resolver, dê acesso ao superusuário:

$ xhost +si:localuser:root

Esta linha também pode dar acesso a outros usuários.

=== Xorg-server Fatal server error: (EE) AddScreen/ScreenInit ===

Se o servidor do Xorg estiver apresentando um problema intermitente e no log do Xorg você vê:

systemd-logind: failed to take device /dev/dri/card0: Operation not permitted
...
AddScreen/ScreenInit failed for driver 0

Então este problema pode ser causado pelo [https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13943 issue 13943 do systemd]. Configure um [[Kernel mode setting#Early KMS start|início antecipado de KMS]].

== Veja também ==

* [https://magcius.github.io/xplain/article/ Xplain] - Explicação detalhada do sistema de janelas X.
* {{man|1|Xorg}} - Página manual do Xorg.
* [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Xorg/Guide/en#Configuration Gentoo/Xorg#Configuration] - Página de configuração do Xorg da Wiki do Gentoo.