编辑“︁参与贡献”︁

{{DEFAULTSORT:can1yu4gong4xian4}}
[[Category:关于 Arch]]
[[en:Getting involved]]
{{翻译状态|Getting involved|2025-01-05|763224}}
{{相关文章开始}}
{{Related|常见问题}}
{{Related|ArchWiki:Contributing}}
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在进化生物学中，[[Wikipedia:Co-operation (evolution)|合作]]是指个体付出一个小成本，可以为其他同胞带来更大的收益，而其他个体也一样提供回报，这样每个参与者都会获得非常大的收益。Arch 社区也是如此，很多成员希望为自己喜爱的 GNU/Linux 发行版做出贡献。大家的参与，不仅有利于 Archer 同胞，还能造福[[zhwp:自由及开放源代码软件|自由软件和开源软件]]的全体爱好者。

本文简单介绍了 Archer 为 Arch 社团做贡献的若干途径。开始贡献前请先熟悉一下[[行为准则]]。

== 社区 ==

=== 论坛发帖 ===

参与我们的一个最简单的方法，就是逛 [https://bbs.archlinux.org/ Arch Linux 官方论坛]。您可以尽情发表您的高见、帮助菜鸟或结交新朋友。

=== 完善维基 ===

[[AboutWiki|ArchWiki]] 是一个'''社区'''文档工程。内容'''源自'''社区，'''服务'''社区。贡献者奉献他们的时间和精力，在社区中共享知识和技能。我们鼓励'''全体'''用户[[ArchWiki:Contributing|做贡献]]。

=== 加入聊天室 ===

可以在 [[Arch 的 IRC 频道]]中帮助新人解决问题。进入前请先阅读[[General guidelines#IRC|讨论规则]]。[[Arch 的 IRC 频道|有许多频道]]专门用来讨论不同的问题。

=== 加入邮件列表 ===

加入感兴趣的[https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/ 邮件列表]。注意讨论的内容要遵守列表描述。

=== 艺术 ===

共享屏保、启动屏幕、调色盘、主题等，可以加入[https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewforum.php?id=47 艺术子论坛]以及中文论坛的[https://bbs.archlinuxcn.org/viewforum.php?id=32 美工与截图]版块。

参阅 [https://archlinux.org/art/ Arch Linux Art] 和 [[ASCII 艺术]]。

== 软件包 ==

=== 报告安装的软件 ===

[[pkgstats]] 使用 [[systemd/Timers|systemd 定时器]]定期将系统中安装的软件上报服务器，同时还能提供系统架构和使用镜像的信息。开发者可以通过数据统计，安排自己工作的优先级。信息是匿名发送，不会暴露用户隐私。可以通过[https://pkgstats.archlinux.de/packages 统计页面]查看信息。详情请阅读[https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=105431 这个论坛帖子]。

=== 报告和修正 bug ===

您还可以通过到 [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages&#x20;GitLab Arch Linux Bugtracker] 汇报有关 Arch 软件包 bug 来帮忙。

但若汇报的问题无意义时，反而会浪费大家的时间。如有意参与其中，请先阅读[[漏洞报告准则]]和 [[:en:General_guidelines#Packaging_merge_requests|General guidelines#Packaging merge requests]]。

=== 安全问题 ===

新的漏洞不停出现，帮助 [[Arch Security Team|Arch 安全小组]]追踪新的漏洞。

=== 帮助测试软件包 ===

测试仓库中的软件包需要进行测试后才会进入主仓库。请帮助 [[Arch Testing Team|Arch 测试组]]测试新软件包。

=== 提出需求 ===

在 [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages&#x20;GitLab bug 系统]中提出软件包需求，提交前请先阅读[[漏洞报告准则#Bug 或者 Feature？]]，以确保功能需求是合理的，此外还需阅读 [[:en:General_guidelines#Packaging_merge_requests|General guidelines#Packaging merge requests]] 。
	
在 AUR 软件包页面的相关页面提出 AUR 软件包需求。

=== 创建或维护 AUR 软件包 ===

[[Arch User Repository|Arch 用户软件仓库]]是一个大众主导的软件仓库，包含了大量用户提交的 PKGBUILD。与官方软件库二进制包的形式不同，AUR 中的软件包将以 PKGBUILD 的形式供用户使用，并全由用户自行编译。用户可通过 AUR 分享软件，其中一些热门软件会选入官方的 [[官方仓库#extra|Extra]] 软件仓库。

=== 成为 Trusted User ===

像帮助维护 [[AUR]] 和 [[官方仓库#extra|extra 软件仓库]]中的软件包，可以申请成为[[软件包维护者]]。 详情参阅[[软件包维护者#我如何成为软件包维护者？|软件包维护者#我如何成为软件包维护者]]。

== 活动 ==

有一些社区组织的活动可以参见：

* [[Bug Day]]
* [[AUR Cleanup Day]]

== 软件项目 ==

[[Arch Linux]] 发行版包含了很多组件，可以单独参与到某个项目。

Discussion around the various projects (unless noted otherwise) takes place on the [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-projects.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-projects mailing list] and in the [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-projects #archlinux-projects] IRC channel.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! 项目 !! 描述 !! 语言 !! 维护者 !! 其他链接
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/alpm/alpm alpm]
| Project that works on specifications, Rust libraries and tools for Arch Linux Package Management
| Rust
| dvzrv, orhun
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/alpm/alpm/-/issues bugs], [https://alpm.archlinux.page/ documentation]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux/alpm.rs alpm.rs]
| Rust bindings for libalpm
| Rust
| Morganamilo
| [https://github.com/archlinux/alpm.rs/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes arch-boxes]
| Virtual machine images
| Bash
| klausenbusk
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-releng IRC #archlinux-releng], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-releng.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-releng mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-install-scripts arch-install-scripts]
| Useful scripts for installing Arch Linux
| Bash
| Foxboron
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-install-scripts/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-rebuild-order arch-rebuild-order]
| A CLI tool to determine the rebuild order of provided package(s)
| Rust
| jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-rebuild-order/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-release-promotion arch-release-promotion]
| Promotion and synchronization of existing releases of a project in Arch Linux's GitLab instance
| Python
| dvzrv
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-release-promotion/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-repro-status arch-repro-status]
| CLI tool for querying the reproducibility status of the Arch Linux packages
| Rust
| orhun
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-repro-status/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux/arch-security-tracker arch-security-tracker]
| The [https://security.archlinux.org security.archlinux.org] CVE tracking platform and aids in publishing advisories
| Python (Flask)
| anthraxx
| [https://github.com/archlinux/arch-security-tracker/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-security IRC #archlinux-security], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-security.lists.archlinux.org/ Advisory mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-signoff arch-signoff]
| Sign off Arch Linux test packages
| Python
| Jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-signoff/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall archinstall]
| Arch Linux official installer
| Python
| Torxed
| [https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/issues bugs], [https://discord.gg/cqXU88y Discord], [https://archinstall.archlinux.page/ documentation]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archivetools archivetools]
| A turnkey solution to snapshot Arch Linux packages repositories, ISOs images and boostrap tarballs
| Bash
|
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archivetools/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso archiso]
| Scripts and configuration for building live media
| bash
| dvzrv, nl6720
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-releng IRC #archlinux-releng], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-releng.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-releng mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archlinux-common-style archlinux-common-style]
|  Arch Linux common CSS styles
| SCSS, HTML, JavaScript
| anthraxx, jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archlinux-common-style/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archlinux-docker archlinux-docker]
| Docker images
| Bash
| hashworks, sangy
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archlinux-docker/-/issues bugs], [https://hub.docker.com/r/archlinux/archlinux docker hub], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-releng IRC #archlinux-releng], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-releng.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-releng mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archlinux-keyring archlinux-keyring]
| Arch Linux PGP keyring handling
| Python
| anthraxx, dvzrv
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archlinux-keyring/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux/archlinux-repro archlinux-repro]
| Tools to rebuild Arch Linux packages
| Python
| Foxboron, Jelle, Coderobe
| [https://github.com/archlinux/archlinux-repro/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archmanweb archmanweb]
| The [https://man.archlinux.org/ man.archlinux.org] website
| Python (Django)
| Lahwaacz
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archmanweb/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux/archweb archweb]
| The [https://archlinux.org archlinux.org] website
| Python (Django)
| jelle
| [https://github.com/archlinux/archweb/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/aurweb aurweb]
| The page and system for [https://aur.archlinux.org aur.archlinux.org]
| Python, HTML, MySQL
| artafinde, lfleischer
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/aurweb/-/issues/ bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-aurweb IRC #archlinux-aurweb], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/aur-dev.lists.archlinux.org/ aur-dev mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/bugbuddy bugbuddy]
| Helper daemon that watches the incoming bug reports for Arch Linux and makes sure that the right people are assigned to them
| Rust
| anthraxx
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/bugbuddy/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/buildbtw buildbtw]
| A service for assisting Arch Linux staff with building new versions of packages
| Rust
| anthraxx, sven, raffomania
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/buildbtw/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-buildbtw IRC #archlinux-buildbtw]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/dbscripts dbscripts]
| Scripts to release and manage packages into the repositories
| Bash
| Foxboron
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/dbscripts/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/devtools devtools]
| Packaging tools for developers and packagers
| Bash
| Anthraxx, Foxboron, jelle, gromit
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/devtools/-/issues/ bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/gitlab-exporter gitlab-exporter]
| GitLab metrics exporter
| Rust
| Artafinde, orhun
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/gitlab-exporter/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/gluebuddy gluebuddy]
| A secure helper daemon that watches several aspects of the Arch Linux infrastructure and makes sure that certain conditions are met
| Rust
| anthraxx, jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/gluebuddy/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/infrastructure infrastructure]
| Arch Linux infrastructure
| Ansible, Bash, Python, Packer, Terraform, Zsh
| anthraxx, foutrelis, freswa, heftig, jelle, klausenbusk, svenstaro, artafinde, gromit
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/infrastructure/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-devops IRC #archlinux-devops], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-devops.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-devops mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/keycloak-archlinux-theme keycloak-archlinux-theme]
| Keycloak Arch Linux theme
| Java
| Artafinde
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/keycloak-archlinux-theme/-/issues/ bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/mkinitcpio/mkinitcpio mkinitcpio]
| Initrd generator
| Ash, Bash
| Foxboron, nl6720
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/mkinitcpio/mkinitcpio/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/mkinitcpio/mkinitcpio-archiso mkinitcpio-archiso]
| Mkinitcpio integration for archiso
| Ash, Bash
| dvzrv, nl6720
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/mkinitcpio/mkinitcpio-archiso/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-releng IRC #archlinux-releng], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-releng.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-releng mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/namcap namcap]
| Tool for checking binary packages and source PKGBUILDs for common packaging errors
| Python
| alerque, dvzrv, FFY00, kgizdov
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/namcap/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/netctl netctl]
| Profile based systemd network management
| Bash
| jwitteveen
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/netctl/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/neoasknot neoasknot]
| Contribution landing page for Arch Linux
| JavaScript, Svelte
| polyzen
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/neoasknot/-/issues bugs], [https://whatcanidofor.archlinux.org whatcanidofor.archlinux.org]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/pacman pacman]
| Package Manager
| Bash, C
| Allan, agregory
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/pacman/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-pacman IRC #archlinux-pacman], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/pacman-dev.lists.archlinux.org/ pacman-dev mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/pacman-contrib pacman-contrib]
| Contribution scripts to pacman
| Bash, C, Perl
| Demize, Polyzen
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/pacman-contrib/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/pacman-contrib IRC #pacman-contrib], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/pacman-contrib.lists.archlinux.org/ pacman-contrib mailing list]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux-de/pkgstats-cli pkgstats-cli]
| pkgstats client
| Go
| pierres
| [https://github.com/archlinux-de/pkgstats.archlinux.de/issues bugs], [https://pkgstats.archlinux.de/ pkgstats.archlinux.de]
|-
! [https://github.com/archlinux-de/pkgstats.archlinux.de pkgstats.archlinux.de]
| Arch Linux package statistics website
| JavaScript, PHP, Vue
| pierres
| [https://github.com/archlinux-de/pkgstats.archlinux.de/issues bugs], [https://pkgstats.archlinux.de/ pkgstats.archlinux.de]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/pyalpm pyalpm]
| alpm Python bindings
| Python, C
| Jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/pyalpm/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/pytest-pacman pytest-pacman]
| Pytest plugin for generating repository sync databases
| Python
| Jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/pytest-pacman/-/issues bugs]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/rebuilderd-website rebuilderd-website]
| Website for [https://reproducible.archlinux.org reproducible.archlinux.org]
| JavaScript
| Jelle
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/rebuilderd-website/-/issues bugs], [https://reproducible-builds.org/ reproducible-builds.org], [https://wiki.debian.org/ReproducibleBuilds Debian wiki], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-reproducible IRC #archlinux-reproducible]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/releng releng]
| Automation of release artifacts (installation medium, PXE boot)
| Bash, Python
| dvzrv
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/releng/-/issues bugs], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-releng IRC #archlinux-releng], [https://lists.archlinux.org/mailman3/lists/arch-releng.lists.archlinux.org/ arch-releng mailing list]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/repod repod]
| Tooling to maintain binary package repositories for Linux distributions using the pacman package manager
| Python
| dvzrv
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/repod/-/issues bugs], [https://repod.archlinux.page documentation]
|-
! [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/signstar/ signstar]
| A secure enclave signing solution and tooling around it
| Rust
| dvzrv
| [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/signstar/-/issues bugs], [https://signstar.archlinux.page/ documentation], [ircs://irc.libera.chat/archlinux-signstar IRC #archlinux-signstar]
|}

[[DeveloperWiki:Projects]] 包含了项目组成员、交流取到和所用编程语言。项目代码托管在 [https://gitlab.archlinux.org gitlab.archlinux.org].

=== 捐款 ===

Arch Linux 的生命力源于开发者和社区成员的无私奉献。我们的工作是无偿的，没有维持服务器运营的私人基金，因此也需要您的[https://archlinux.org/donate/ 资金支持]。

== 非官方项目 ==

{{注意|下列所有项目都是社区支持的，即'''非官方'''。}}

Arch 拥有一个充满活力的用户社区。如果您的项目想参与到社区中，'''请在对应的英文页面'''加入：项目地址、项目开始时间和一两句项目简介。

; [[Arch Linux 中文社区]]
: 中文用户社区相关信息

; [https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/ Arch Linux Subreddit]
: Reddit 中讨论 Arch 的地方。

; [https://github.com/archwomen Arch Women]
: 为 Arch 女性用户提供的团体（[https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=136184 论坛帖子]）

; [https://t.me/archlinuxgroup Telegram 群组]
: Arch 相关问题的 [[Telegram]] 群组。

; [https://matrix.to/#/#archlinux:archlinux.org Matrix 聊天室]
: Arch 相关问题的 [[Matrix]] 聊天室。

; [https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewforum.php?id=27 Community Contributions]
: Arch 相关项目的论坛.

; [https://github.com/topics/archlinux Arch Linux topic @GitHub]
: Arch 相关项目的 GitHub 仓库.

== 怎样才能成为 Arch 开发者? ==

首先，牢记您所做的一切，都应以帮助大众为出发点。其次，牢记您是社区大众的一分子，帮助别人亦是帮助自己。

通常，新开发者是根据工作内容的增加由已有开发者选出。有时他们会提供一个职位，您可以申请并获得职位。但更多时候，开发者会邀请能力足够，适合开发团队需要的程序员加入。积累 Arch 贡献是成为团队一员的最好方法。

这里是一个列表，没有顺序之分。包含了可以为社区做贡献的方式:

* 通过及时提供帮助获得声誉
* 在论坛、IRC、和邮件列表回答问题
* 加入[[软件包维护者]]，获得软件打包经验，提升技能
* 将软件包提交到 AUR
* 加入以后可能成为 Arch 主流应用的程序开发或者自己建立一个项目
* 修改 pacman、makepkg 或[https://gitlab.archlinux.org/ GitLab] 上的其它 Arch 项目，并通过 bug 管理系统提交补丁
* 浏览 [https://gitlab.archlinux.org/groups/archlinux/packaging/-/issues&#x20;bug&#x20;tracker bug] 管理系统，修正问题
* 找到并提交新 Bug
* 修正维基错误、添加页面、清理页面并保证步骤符合最新系统
* 提交翻译